WO2003081049A1 - Vacuum pump - Google Patents
Vacuum pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003081049A1 WO2003081049A1 PCT/GB2003/001307 GB0301307W WO03081049A1 WO 2003081049 A1 WO2003081049 A1 WO 2003081049A1 GB 0301307 W GB0301307 W GB 0301307W WO 03081049 A1 WO03081049 A1 WO 03081049A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vane
- rotor
- chamber
- centre
- path
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/30—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F04C18/34—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F04C18/344—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
- F04C18/3441—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
- F01C21/10—Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings
- F01C21/104—Stators; Members defining the outer boundaries of the working chamber
- F01C21/106—Stators; Members defining the outer boundaries of the working chamber with a radial surface, e.g. cam rings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2220/00—Application
- F04C2220/10—Vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2230/00—Manufacture
- F04C2230/20—Manufacture essentially without removing material
- F04C2230/21—Manufacture essentially without removing material by casting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2230/00—Manufacture
- F04C2230/20—Manufacture essentially without removing material
- F04C2230/22—Manufacture essentially without removing material by sintering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2250/00—Geometry
- F04C2250/30—Geometry of the stator
- F04C2250/301—Geometry of the stator compression chamber profile defined by a mathematical expression or by parameters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2201/00—Metals
- F05C2201/90—Alloys not otherwise provided for
- F05C2201/903—Aluminium alloy, e.g. AlCuMgPb F34,37
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2225/00—Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vacuum pump and in particular, though not exclusively, to a vacuum pump for use in conjunction with a vehicle braking system.
- a method of generating a profile of a chamber for a sliding vane vacuum pump comprising the steps of: providing a hypothetical vane having opposed endpoints and a centre midway between the endpoints, the endpoints representing the tips of a vane having a zero tip radius; providing an axis of rotation of a rotor adapted, in use, to rotate said vane within the chamber. providing a continuous path for the vane centre said path passing through the axis of rotation of the rotor; and incrementally moving the vane centre about the path and logging the positions of the vane endpoints to define a hypothetical chamber profile.
- the method may advantageously include the further steps of: selecting a radius for the actual tips of the vane; and modifying the hypothetical chamber profile to take into account the actual radius of the vane tips to define an actual chamber profile.
- the aforementioned vane centre path may be circular.
- a vacuum pump comprising a casing defining a chamber, the chamber having a suction port and a vent port, a rotor rotatable in the chamber and a vane slidably supported by said rotor, said vane extending across the rotor and the axis of rotation thereof, wherein the centre of the vane, in use, moves along a path which passes through the rotational axis of the rotor.
- the vane centre path is circular.
- the present invention provides a chamber profile minimises rotor tip loading, in use.
- the loads experienced by the rotor tips are sinusoidal. The rotor tips therefore do not experience sudden changes in load or shock loading.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic side view of a vacuum pump according to the present invention
- Figure 2 illustrates the path of the rotor vane
- Figure 3 illustrates the generation of a casing profile
- Figure 4 shows a plan view of a rotor casing according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 a schematic representation of a vacuum pump generally designated 10.
- the pump 10 comprises a casing 12 having a suction port 14 and a vent port 16.
- a rotor 18 and a vane 20 Within the casing there is provided a rotor 18 and a vane 20.
- the vane 20 is slidably supported in a recess 22 of the rotor 18.
- the vane 20 is provided with opposing tips 32, 34 adapted, in use, to provided a seal against the casing 12
- the rotor 18 is circular and the recess 22 bisects the rotor 18.
- the rotor 18 is provided with a drive shaft (not shown) which extends through the casing 12 is adapted to be driven by any appropriate means.
- the rotor 18 is positioned in the casing 12 such that rotational axis 24 thereof lies on a plane of symmetry 26 of the casing.
- the rotor 18 is positioned on this plane 26 such that the edge of the rotor 18 almost touches the casing 12.
- the rotor can be said to be positioned in an upper portion of the casing 12.
- the aforementioned plane of symmetry 26 extends between top centre 28 and bottom centre 30 of the casing 12.
- Figure 1 shows the vane 20 aligned between the top and bottom centre 28,30. It will thus be appreciated that with the rotor 18 and vane 20 in this position, the rotor 18 and uppermost vane tip 32 are coincident with the same point on the casing 12.
- the rotor 18 is driven so as to rotate the vane 20 within the casing 12 as indicated by arrow 36.
- the vane 20 can be considered to divide the interior of the casing 12 into two chambers 38, 40 whose volume increase and decrease as the rotor and vane 18, 20 rotate.
- the fluid pressure therein decreases and a drop in pressure is created at the port as indicated by arrow 42.
- the vent port 16 permits fluid at greater than atmospheric pressure to exit the chamber 38 as indicated by arrow 44.
- FIG. 2 there is shown an illustration of the vane path.
- the vane 20 is shown having a centre line 46 and a centre 48 at the mid-point along this centre line 46.
- the vane centre describes a circular path 50.
- the centre line 46 of the vane 20 intersects with the rotational axis 24 of the rotor 18.
- the centre 48 of the vane 20 coincides with the rotational axis 24 of the rotor 18.
- the vane centre 48 follows a circular path 50 which minimises the velocity and acceleration of the vane 20, however other path shapes may be chosen.
- Other vane centre path shapes are suitable provided that the vane centre 48 passes through the centre of the rotor 18 and the vane 20 is coincident with the rotor 18 at one end in its vertical position.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the generation of such a profile.
- the centreline of a vane is indicated by line 52.
- Opposing ends of the vane are indicated by points PI and P2 which represent the ends of a hypothetical vane having a zero tip radius.
- the axis of rotation of the rotor is identified at point P RC and the centre of the vane by point P V c
- the circular path 50 of the vane centre P V c is also shown.
- the chamber profile is generated by moving the vane centre P V c incrementally around the vane centre path 50 and noting the vane end positions PI, P2. This provides a profile 54 suitable use with a hypothetical vane with zero tip radius.
- the actual chamber profile 56 is generated by offsetting each point on the hypothetical profile 54 by the actual vane tip radius as indicated by points P l0 fr se t and P 2o ff Set
- FIG 4 there is shown a plan view of a casing 12 having a chamber 40 with a profile 54 according to the present invention.
- the casing 12 may be manufactured from an aluminium alloy.
- the vane 20 may be manufactured by a moulding process from a plastics material such as polyphenolsulphone.
- the rotor 18 may be manufactured from a sintered material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003217031A AU2003217031A1 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2003-03-20 | Vacuum pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0206863A GB0206863D0 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2002-03-22 | Vacuum pump |
GB0206863.3 | 2002-03-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003081049A1 true WO2003081049A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
Family
ID=9933562
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2003/001307 WO2003081049A1 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2003-03-20 | Vacuum pump |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2003217031A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB0206863D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003081049A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007133122A2 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-22 | Boris Yurievich Grigoriev | Vane machine |
US20100196187A1 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2010-08-05 | O.M.P. Officine Mazzocco Pagnoni, S.R.L. | Vacuum pump for a motor vehicle engine |
RU2468253C1 (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-11-27 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Новомет-Пермь" | Vane-type submersible pump |
WO2013073982A1 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-23 | Grigoriev Boris Yur Evich | Diametric positive-displacement machine (variants) |
WO2016024885A1 (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-18 | Алексей Николаевич ФЕФИЛОВ | Method and device for pumping liquid or gases (variants) |
CN106122002A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-16 | 李洪刚 | A kind of pump of the blade rotary driving of slip |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1442198A (en) * | 1914-06-24 | 1923-01-16 | Arthur Kitson | Rotary pump, engine, or meter |
GB595639A (en) * | 1945-03-29 | 1947-12-11 | Henry & Wright Mfg Company | Improvements in or relating to rotary apparatus such as pumps |
DE3512676A1 (en) * | 1985-04-09 | 1986-10-16 | Armatec FTS-Armaturen GmbH & Co KG, 7988 Wangen | Sealing of vanes for a vane air pump |
US4737090A (en) * | 1985-05-30 | 1988-04-12 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Movable vane compressor |
DE4031468A1 (en) * | 1989-10-07 | 1991-04-18 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | Configuration for vane cell pump - involves method of calculating curves for housing cross=section |
US6236897B1 (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 2001-05-22 | Dae Sung Lee | Calculation and precision processing of cardiocle and expanded cardioid casing curved surfaces for eccentric rotor vane pumps |
-
2002
- 2002-03-22 GB GB0206863A patent/GB0206863D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-03-20 WO PCT/GB2003/001307 patent/WO2003081049A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-03-20 AU AU2003217031A patent/AU2003217031A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1442198A (en) * | 1914-06-24 | 1923-01-16 | Arthur Kitson | Rotary pump, engine, or meter |
GB595639A (en) * | 1945-03-29 | 1947-12-11 | Henry & Wright Mfg Company | Improvements in or relating to rotary apparatus such as pumps |
DE3512676A1 (en) * | 1985-04-09 | 1986-10-16 | Armatec FTS-Armaturen GmbH & Co KG, 7988 Wangen | Sealing of vanes for a vane air pump |
US4737090A (en) * | 1985-05-30 | 1988-04-12 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Movable vane compressor |
DE4031468A1 (en) * | 1989-10-07 | 1991-04-18 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | Configuration for vane cell pump - involves method of calculating curves for housing cross=section |
US6236897B1 (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 2001-05-22 | Dae Sung Lee | Calculation and precision processing of cardiocle and expanded cardioid casing curved surfaces for eccentric rotor vane pumps |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007133122A2 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-22 | Boris Yurievich Grigoriev | Vane machine |
WO2007133122A3 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2008-04-03 | Boris Yurievich Grigoriev | Vane machine |
JP2009537731A (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2009-10-29 | ユリエヴィッチ グリゴリエフ,ボリス | Vane machine |
EA013895B1 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2010-08-30 | Борис Юрьевич ГРИГОРЬЕВ | Vane machine |
US7988436B2 (en) | 2006-05-16 | 2011-08-02 | Boris Yurievich Grigoriev | Vane machine |
US20100196187A1 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2010-08-05 | O.M.P. Officine Mazzocco Pagnoni, S.R.L. | Vacuum pump for a motor vehicle engine |
US9670928B2 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2017-06-06 | O.M.P. Officine Mazzocco Pagnoni, S.R.L. | Vacuum pump for a motor vehicle engine |
RU2468253C1 (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-11-27 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Новомет-Пермь" | Vane-type submersible pump |
WO2013073982A1 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-23 | Grigoriev Boris Yur Evich | Diametric positive-displacement machine (variants) |
WO2016024885A1 (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-18 | Алексей Николаевич ФЕФИЛОВ | Method and device for pumping liquid or gases (variants) |
CN106122002A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-16 | 李洪刚 | A kind of pump of the blade rotary driving of slip |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003217031A1 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
GB0206863D0 (en) | 2002-05-01 |
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