WO2003068843A1 - Glucosamine-polyacrylate inter-polymer complex and applications thereof - Google Patents
Glucosamine-polyacrylate inter-polymer complex and applications thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003068843A1 WO2003068843A1 PCT/IB2002/001708 IB0201708W WO03068843A1 WO 2003068843 A1 WO2003068843 A1 WO 2003068843A1 IB 0201708 W IB0201708 W IB 0201708W WO 03068843 A1 WO03068843 A1 WO 03068843A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/246—Intercrosslinking of at least two polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
- A61K47/58—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. poly[meth]acrylate, polyacrylamide, polystyrene, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylalcohol or polystyrene sulfonic acid resin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
- A61K47/61—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule the organic macromolecular compound being a polysaccharide or a derivative thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/146—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/005—Processes for mixing polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
- C08J3/14—Powdering or granulating by precipitation from solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0087—Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
- A61K9/0095—Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2031—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poloxamers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solid, particulate composition formed by the inter-polymer complexation of a cationic polymeric glucosamine or its derivatives and an anionic, cross-linked, polyacrylic acid or its derivatives.
- This complex is particularly useful in oral solid pharmaceutical compositions, including tablets and capsules.
- inter-polymer complexes are ionically cross-linked hydrogels formed by the interaction of oppositely charged macromolecules.
- the process of complexation is a useful technique to generate polymer systems, which are linked to interacting reactants without any strong bond formation. Instead, the link between the reactants is formed by means of weak secondary binding forces, such as electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bonding, Van der Waals forces, among others.
- the inter-polymer complex can synergize the individual properties of the interacting polymers by increasing the intensity of any one or more of the individual properties. Alternatively, the synergism may reflect in the separate manifestation in the complex of many of the properties of the interacting polymers.
- US Patent No. 5,510,418 describes biocompatible, biologically inert conjugates comprising a chemically derivatized glycosaminoglycan chemically conjugated to a synthetic hydrophilic polymer, namely, polyethylene glycol.
- the chemical conjugation may be by means of a variety of type of covalent linkages, including ether and ester linkages.
- US Patent No. 3,962,158 describes hydrophilic polymer membranes useful as semi- permeable membranes or ultrafilter membranes, manufactured by forming a film from an aqueous solution containing polyvinyl alcohol and a chitosan salt and then subjecting the film to an alkali treatment.
- US Patent No. 4,501 ,835 describes a composition of matter, which is a complex of polyacrylic acid and chitosan, wherein the molecular weight of the polyacrylic acid is less than about 10,000.
- the complex is prepared by combining, with mixing, an acidic solution of low molecular weight polyacrylic acid and an acidic solution of chitosan and can be employed to form membranes and films.
- US Patent No. 4,956,170 discloses a high alcohol content skin moisturizing / conditioning antimicrobial gel.
- the gel comprises from about 60-75 weight percent of ethanol and from about 0.4- 2 weight percent of a thickening agent which is an addition polymer of acrylic acid cross-linked with an unsaturated polyfunctional agent.
- U.S. Patent No. 5,167,950 describes a high alcohol content aerosol antimicrobial mousse composition
- a gelling agent preferably employed is an addition polymer of acrylic acid cross-linked with an unsaturated polyfunctional agent, such a polyalkyl ether of sucrose.
- the present invention is directed to a solid, particulate complex formed by the inter-polymer complexation of a cationic polymeric glucosamine or its derivatives and an anionic, cross-linked, polyacrylic acid or its derivatives.
- the cross-linked polyacrylic acid or its derivatives has a molecular weight of greater than or equal to 700,000.
- the inter-polymer complex may optionally contain any pharmaceutical active and/or inactive ingredients.
- the complexation process involves neutralization of an anionic, cross- linked polyacrylic acid or its derivatives using an aqueous solution of a cationic polymeric glucosamine or its derivatives. Th ⁇ polyacrylate is reacted as a colloidal dispersion and the neutralization results in the precipitation of a complex as an insoluble gel mass.
- the dispersion of the cross-linked acrylate polymer can either be in water or, more preferably, in a single or a mixture of organic solvent(s).
- the solvent of choice is absolute ethanol.
- the interaction can be in completely aqueous media or in hydro-organic system, and preferably, in hydro-alcoholic system.
- the polymer complex obtained from hydro-alcoholic solvent system is easy to process, has high yields, and forms very highly swelling gels especially when mixed in aqueous media of pH greater than 3.
- the gel obtained from aqueous media shows a lower water absorbing capacity and weaker texture properties.
- Glucosamine which is formed in the body as glucosamine 6-phosphate, is 2-amino-2- deoxy-alpha-D-glucose. It is one of the two hexosamine sugars (6 carbon amino sugars) common in animal cells. Structurally, glucosamine is modified glucose with NH 3 -group replacing the OH-group found on carbon two (C-2). A glucosamine that is of particular relevance to this application is chitosan. Chitosan is poly-[l- 4]-beta-D- glucosamine and is a partially deacetylated chitin.
- glucosamines include carboxymethyl chitosan, hydroxypropyl chitosan and glycol chitosan.
- Cross-linked polyacrylic acid or its derivatives include water- swellable, high molecular weight, cross-linked homopolymers and copolymers, which form hydrogels in aqueous media.
- the crosslinker types and levels can be modified, with regard to amounts and characteristics of the hydrophobic co-monomers.
- Commercial grades of cross- linked methacrylic acid are available from Noveon (formerly, BF Goodrich) as Carbopol®, Pemulen®, and Noveon resins.
- the resins are - (i) homopolymers of acrylic acid cross-linked with allyl sucrose or allyl pentaerythritol (Carbopol homopolymers), (ii) homopolymers of acrylic acid cross- linked with divinyl glycol (Noveon polycarbophils), and (iii) copolymers of acrylic acid with minor levels of long chain alkyl acrylate co-monomers cross-linked with allylpentaerythritol (Carbopol copolymers and Pemulen polymeric emulsifiers).
- the molecular weight of these polymers is theoretically estimated to range from 700,000 to 3 or 4 billion.
- Non-aqueous gels are stable gels with a wide range of hardness and stability over a wide range of pH conditions. These gels utilize an anhydrous liquid component extending their usefulness into many areas not suited for the use of water-based gel systems.
- the gellants used in non-aqueous gels are in the form of alkyl amides of di- and/or tri-basic carboxylic acids or anhydrides. Reacting the di- or tri-basic organic acid or anhydride, or the methyl ester form thereof, with the desired alkyl amine produces the gellant materials.
- This gel- based technology makes use of an anhydrous or semi-hydrous liquid carrier.
- Hydroalcoholic hand sanitizing gels have found increasing use due to their ability to instantly kill germs and bacteria, without the use of soap and water, together with pleasant after-feel on the hands owing to conditioning and moisturizing benefits.
- Carbopol® polymers are preferred in these hydroalcoholic gels.
- Hydroalcoholic gels with Carbopol® polymers also include neutralizing agents, which are effective at low levels of water in these systems.
- the interaction of cross-linked polyacrylic acid with chitosan or its derivatives in hydro- organic system produces stronger gels than the same interaction in a completely aqueous media.
- the organic solvent in hydro-organic system can be at least 20% by volume.
- the level of organic solvent can be raised to about 95% by volume. With high proportions of the organic solvent, the complex formation and separation from the media as a gel precipitate is more complete. This is of particular benefit for production at large scale. However, due to commercial considerations, the levels of organic solvent is from about 70 to 90% by volume.
- the complexation process involves neutralization of anionic functional groups in cross-linked polyacrylic acid or its derivatives with cationic functional groups of polyglucosamine or its derivatives.
- the ratios of the interacting species can vary between 1 :20 and 20:1. Preferably, the ratio is at least 1 :10 and the most preferred ratio of the interacting species is 1 :1.
- the neutralization is complete in 1 :1 ratio of the two interacting polymers and the resulting complex has water absorbing capacity (at pH greater than 3) of very high magnitude and results in a highly swollen gel. The rate of formation of the swollen gel is relatively fast.
- the complex gel precipitate can be separated from the reacting carrier media by isolation techniques known in the art, which include but is not restricted to sedimentation, filtration, centhfugation, distillation, and evaporation.
- the gel can be optionally rinsed with more solvent.
- the gel is then dried by any suitable drying technique known in the art, which include but is not restricted to, oven drying, vacuum oven drying, fluid-bed drying, freeze drying, spray drying and microwave oven drying.
- the dried material is desirably milled to obtain the complex as a dry, particulate solid material.
- glucosamine is preferably used as an aqueous solution.
- the glucosamine under consideration may optionally be dissolved in an acidified solution. Any acid or acid derivative which impart an acidic pH to the aqueous solutions may be used for the purpose of solubilisation.
- It may be selected from a group consisting of sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, carboxylic acids, such as formic acid, acetic acid, malic acid, maleic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, ascorbic acid, gluconic acid, amino acids and their derivatives/salts, glyceryl triacetate, polyvinyl acetate, and citric acid.
- the other interacting polymer namely, cross- linked polyacrylic acid or its derivatives is preferably dispersed in an aqueous media as a colloidal hydro-gel or as a particulate dispersion in an organic solvent, preferably, an ester or a ketone.
- Preferred solvents include, methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and acetone.
- the solvent of choice is ethanol.
- Interaction of the reacting polymers in two different phases and preferably in a hydro- organic solvent system produces the complex. If the solvent system is completely aqueous, the interaction results in a certain fraction that remains as a colloidal solution. Concentration of this phase by evaporation and subsequent drying in the oven gives relatively lower yield and also results in a film that is difficult to obtain as a solid particle. Experiments have shown this phase to contain around 50% of the yield. Use of hydro-alcoholic solvent system yields almost complete extraction of the complex from the solvent phase into the precipitated gel phase.
- the complex forms a highly swelled gel in aqueous media of pH more than 3, entrapping 10 to 75 times its own mass of the solvent.
- the solid material so obtained as mentioned above has been evaluated for its degree of swelling in buffers of pH 7.5, which is an evaluation of its media absorption capacity. Simultaneously, the texture characteristics of the swollen gels in this medium have also been evaluated. The texture profiles of the reactants were found to be very different from the complex. The firmness of the gel complex from hydro-alcoholic phase was much stronger than that obtained from the aqueous system.
- Texture Expert Exceed (Stable Micro Systems, UK) is versatile equipment for measuring the texture of materials. It has applications in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, food and packaging industry . By suitable selection of tooling and probes, and by appropriate parameter settings, a wide range of materials can be evaluated for their texture properties. Measurement of texture properties in a gel includes its firmness, stiffness, resilience and stickiness. Using a cylindrical probe in a compression mode, the work of resistance during the penetration of the probe into the gel and the work of resilience as the probe withdraws, can be measured. The gels prepared, and not limiting to the examples cited herein, have been characterized and differentiated by means of the texture analyzer.
- the texture analyzer Model- XT2i
- the texture analyzer had an attached maximum load cell of 5 kg.
- the pre-test, test and post-test speeds were 2 mm per second, 1 mm per second and 1 mm per second, respectively.
- the travel distance in the gel was 10 mm.
- Other settings include, trigger type -auto; trigger force -0.5 g; 'Measure force in compression'; 'Return to start' and PPS -200.
- the gel obtained in this invention can serve a number of useful functions in pharmaceutical dosage forms, including, as a high bulk substance for oral administration, as a matrix in oral controlled release, in taste-masking, as a tablet disintegrant, among others.
- Example-1 illustrate the preparation of an interpolymer complex within the scope of the present invention.
- Example-1 illustrates the preparation of an interpolymer complex within the scope of the present invention.
- Example-2 Cross-linked polyacrylic acid (Carbopol 971 P) (83.5 mg) was dispersed in pH 7.5 phosphate buffer (10 ml). The texture profile of the resulting gel has been shown in Fig. - 2.
- Chitosan (0.2 g) was dissolved in an acidified solution of citric acid (0.1 g) in water (20 ml). Carbopol 971 P(0.02 g) was dispersed in absolute ethanol (60 ml). The solution of chitosan was added gradually into the ethanolic dispersion. The solvent was removed using vacuum distillation and the gel was freeze-dried.
- Chitosan (0.2 g) was dissolved in an acidified solution of acetic acid (2.0 ml) in water (10 ml). Carbopol 971 P(0.2 g) was dispersed in absolute ethanol (60 ml). The solution of chitosan was added gradually into the ethanolic dispersion. The precipitated gel was isolated from the solvent phase and dried using hot-air oven. The dried material was milled and evaluated for degree of swelling and texture characteristics.
- Fig. -3 shows the texture profile of the swollen complex (83.4 mg), in pH 7.5 buffer (10 ml).
- Table -1 shows consolidated data for degree of swelling and texture properties, determined in pH 7.5 phosphate buffer media.
- Chitosan (0.2 g) was dissolved in an acidified solution of acetic acid (2.0 ml) in water (10 ml). Carbopol 971 P(0.2 g) was dispersed as a colloidal solution in water (60 ml). The aqueous solution of chitosan was added gradually into the aqueous polyacrylate dispersion. The precipitated gel was isolated from the solvent phase and dried using hot- air oven. The dried material was milled and evaluated for degree of swelling and texture characteristics.
- Fig. -4 shows the texture profile of the swollen complex (81.3 mg) in pH 7.5 buffer (10 ml).
- Glycol chitosan (0.1 g) was dissolved in water (6 ml). Carbopol 971 P(0.1 g) was dispersed in absolute ethanol (100 ml). The solution of glycolchitosan was added gradually into the ethanolic dispersion. The precipitated gel was isolated from the solvent phase. The solvent phase was concentrated by evaporation and blend with the gel phase and dried using hot-air oven. The dried material was milled and evaluated for degree of swelling and texture characteristics.
- Chitosan (0.05 g) was dissolved in an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, containing 10 ml water and acidified to a pH of 2.0 prior to dissolution.
- Quinine sulphate (0.1 g) was dissolved in absolute ethanol (30 ml).
- the solution of chitosan was added gradually into the ethanolic phase.
- the precipitated gel was isolated from the solvent phase and dried using hot-air oven. The dried material was milled and evaluated for taste masking of quinine sulphate. The taste masking was found to be effective
- Chitosan (0.2 g) was dissolved in an acidified solution of acetic acid (2.0 ml) in water (10 ml). Carbopol 971 P (0.2 g) was dispersed in acetone (60 ml). The solution of chitosan was added gradually into the non-aqueous dispersion phase. The precipitated gel was isolated from the solvent phase and dried using hot-air oven. The dried material was milled and evaluated for degree of swelling and texture characteristics.
- Example -9 Chitosan (0.2 g) was dissolved in an acidified solution of acetic acid (0.2 ml) in water (19.8 ml). Croscarmellose sodium NF (Ac-Di-Sol, FMC) (0.1 g) and Carbopol 971 P(0.3 g) were dispersed in absolute ethanol (60 ml ). The solution of chitosan was added gradually into the ethanolic dispersion. The precipitated gel was isolated from the solvent phase and dried using hot-air oven. The dried material was milled and evaluated for degree of swelling and texture characteristics.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02733001A EP1485421A1 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2002-05-20 | Glucosamine-polyacrylate inter-polymer complex and applications thereof |
AU2002304373A AU2002304373A1 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2002-05-20 | Glucosamine-polyacrylate inter-polymer complex and applications thereof |
EP03752869A EP1507813A4 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2003-03-07 | Fat binding using inter-polymer complex of glucosamine and polyacrylic acid |
PCT/IB2003/000845 WO2003097714A1 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2003-03-07 | Fat binding using inter-polymer complex of glucosamine and polyacrylic acid |
AU2003269702A AU2003269702A1 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2003-03-07 | Fat binding using inter-polymer complex of glucosamine and polyacrylic acid |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2002/000415 WO2003067952A2 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2002-02-12 | Glucosamine-polyacrylate inter-polymer complex and applications thereof |
IBPCT/IB02/00415 | 2002-02-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2003068843A1 true WO2003068843A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
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Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/IB2002/000415 WO2003067952A2 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2002-02-12 | Glucosamine-polyacrylate inter-polymer complex and applications thereof |
PCT/IB2002/001708 WO2003068843A1 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2002-05-20 | Glucosamine-polyacrylate inter-polymer complex and applications thereof |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/IB2002/000415 WO2003067952A2 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2002-02-12 | Glucosamine-polyacrylate inter-polymer complex and applications thereof |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1485421A1 (en) |
AU (2) | AU2002230036A1 (en) |
WO (2) | WO2003067952A2 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005030173A1 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2005-04-07 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Colon-specific drug delivery using interpolymer complexations |
WO2005087202A1 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-09-22 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Glucosamine polyacrylate inter-polymer complex and processes for their production |
EP2121768A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2009-11-25 | Advanced Biopolymers AS | Process |
EP2243472A1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-27 | Dr. Suwelack Skin & Health Care AG | Freeze-dried agent compound |
JP2010254688A (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-11-11 | Dr Suwelack Skin & Health Care Ag | Freeze-dried composition |
WO2013106435A1 (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-07-18 | Icl Performance Products Lp | Liquid gel concentrate compositions and methods of use |
US8975220B1 (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2015-03-10 | The Clorox Company | Hypohalite compositions comprising a cationic polymer |
US8993505B2 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2015-03-31 | The Clorox Company | Precursor polyelectrolyte complexes compositions |
US9273220B2 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2016-03-01 | The Clorox Company | Polyelectrolyte complexes |
US9474269B2 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2016-10-25 | The Clorox Company | Aqueous compositions comprising associative polyelectrolyte complexes (PEC) |
CN106310229A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-11 | 深圳翰宇药业股份有限公司 | Macimorelin film coated tablet and preparation method thereof |
JP2019500396A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2019-01-10 | サムヤン バイオファーマシューティカルズ コーポレイションSamyang Biopharmaceuticals Corporation | Mucoadhesive pharmaceutical composition and method for producing the same |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003097714A1 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-11-27 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Fat binding using inter-polymer complex of glucosamine and polyacrylic acid |
CN109350606B (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2021-08-13 | 青岛大学 | Preparation method of polyelectrolyte hollow capsule and hollow capsule obtained by preparation method |
CN110477032A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-11-22 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of hydroxypropyl chitosan based on purple stem boneset extract/carboxymethyl chitosan carries powder and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4447562A (en) * | 1981-07-15 | 1984-05-08 | Ivani Edward J | Amino-polysaccharides and copolymers thereof for contact lenses and ophthalmic compositions |
US4501835A (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1985-02-26 | Polaroid Corporation | Polyacrylic acid/chitosan polyelectrolyte complex |
US4767463A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1988-08-30 | Union Carbide Corporation | Glycosaminoglycan and cationic polymer combinations |
US6060410A (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 2000-05-09 | Gillberg-Laforce; Gunilla Elsa | Coating of a hydrophobic polymer substrate with a nonstoichiometric polyelectrolyte complex |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5241797B2 (en) * | 1974-04-05 | 1977-10-20 | ||
US5510418A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1996-04-23 | Collagen Corporation | Glycosaminoglycan-synthetic polymer conjugates |
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2002
- 2002-02-12 AU AU2002230036A patent/AU2002230036A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-12 WO PCT/IB2002/000415 patent/WO2003067952A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-05-20 WO PCT/IB2002/001708 patent/WO2003068843A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-05-20 EP EP02733001A patent/EP1485421A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-05-20 AU AU2002304373A patent/AU2002304373A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003067952A2 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
AU2002304373A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
EP1485421A1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
WO2003067952A3 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
AU2002230036A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
AU2002230036A8 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
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