WO2003056890A1 - Meuble de rangement protege - Google Patents

Meuble de rangement protege Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003056890A1
WO2003056890A1 PCT/IL2002/000802 IL0200802W WO03056890A1 WO 2003056890 A1 WO2003056890 A1 WO 2003056890A1 IL 0200802 W IL0200802 W IL 0200802W WO 03056890 A1 WO03056890 A1 WO 03056890A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drawer
housing
protected cabinet
cabinet
stopper
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IL2002/000802
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yoav Weinberger
Original Assignee
Hamafteach Hamistovev Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hamafteach Hamistovev Ltd. filed Critical Hamafteach Hamistovev Ltd.
Priority to EP02775181A priority Critical patent/EP1468592B1/fr
Priority to AT02775181T priority patent/ATE479974T1/de
Priority to AU2002341365A priority patent/AU2002341365A1/en
Priority to US10/499,325 priority patent/US7261385B2/en
Priority to DE60237545T priority patent/DE60237545D1/de
Publication of WO2003056890A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003056890A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B67/00—Chests; Dressing-tables; Medicine cabinets or the like; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
    • A47B67/04—Chests of drawers; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G5/00—Bank protection devices
    • E05G5/006—Cashier's counters or receptables for holding valuables readily accessible for handling, with safeguard mechanisms for the valuables in case of hold-up
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/06—Coin boxes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07G—REGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
    • G07G1/00—Cash registers
    • G07G1/0018—Constructional details, e.g. of drawer, printing means, input means
    • G07G1/0027—Details of drawer or money-box
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to protection from robbery or theft. More particularly, the present invention relates to a protected cabinet for cash or other items of value.
  • US Pat. 6,390,361 disclosed a method of protecting an active cash drawer from robbery comprising the following steps: housing the active cash drawer together with an emergency cash drawer in a housing having a frontal opening to accommodate the opening of a cash drawer; arranging for the active cash drawer to open through the frontal opening in the housing to facilitate routine cash transactions; generating an alarm signal in the event of a robbery and arranging for the emergency cash drawer to open instead of the active cash drawer subsequent to the alarm signal.
  • the frontal opening is generally the height of a cash drawer and the cash drawers vertically shift upwards within the housing subsequent to the alarm signal so that the active cash drawer is aligned behind the frontal opening prior to the alarm signal and the emergency cash drawer is in alignment with the frontal opening subsequent thereto.
  • a protected cabinet for cash or other valuables designed to protect the cash or valuables from being robbed
  • the protected cabinet comprising: a housing, for receiving and housing two drawers, having a front opening through which one or both drawers simultaneously may be withdrawn; a first drawer, adapted to be moved into and out of the housing through the front opening, coupled to a front panel, the front panel adapted to substantially cover the front opening of the housing; a second drawer, positioned over the first drawer, adapted to be moved into and out of the housing through the front opening, when engaged to the first drawer, substantially covering the first drawer when engaged to it, preventing view of contents of the first drawer; engagement mechanism for engaging the second drawer to the first drawer, whereby one drawer is regularly used for transactions or presentation of the cash or valuables kept in it, whereas the other drawer is used as an emergency, decoy, drawer, pulled open in emergency instances, such as in a robbery, by operating the engagement mechanism.
  • the drawers are provided with partitions, dividing the drawers into compartments.
  • the front panel is provided with a handle.
  • a key lock is provided in order to allow opening of the drawers only when using a key.
  • the first drawer has a back portion normally hidden within the housing, and provided with a latching mechanism that in a first state ⁇ prevents fully withdrawing the first drawer, keeping the hidden portion inside the housing, and in a second state releases the hidden portion to be withdrawn and exposed out of the housing.
  • the latching mechanism comprising a lever pivotally connected to a partition defining the hidden portion, the lever coupled to an arm having a wedge, so that when the lever is pressed the wedge is lifted over a ligule provided at the bottom of the housing 22, making the withdrawal and exposure of the hidden compartment possible.
  • second drawer is prevented from opening when the first drawer is opened, by means of a stopper mechanism.
  • the stopper mechanism comprises a lever pivotally coupled to the second drawer at a pivot, the lever having a ligule that may be inserted into a recess in a partition between the first drawer and the second drawer, an end of the lever limited by a stopper protruding inwardly from the housing, and wherein the stopper mechanism is operated to free the second drawer by a latch inserted through the recess, lifting the lever over the stopper.
  • the engagement mechanism comprises a latch coupled to the first drawer actuated by a knob provided on the drawer front panel, " whereby when the latch is extended it engages into a recess provided in the second drawer, causing the second drawer to be opened when the drawer front panel is pulled, and when it is retracted, it leaves the recess, disengaging the second drawer.
  • the operation of the knob is limited by a limiting mechanism so that engaging the second drawer is possible only when the first drawer is retracted into the housing and the drawer front panel covers the opening of the housing.
  • the limiting mechanism comprises a bar having a bore through which an axle having a polygonal cross section, coupled to the knob passes, the bore shaped in such a way that an upper portion of the bore matches the polygonal cross section of the axle, and a lower portion substantially larger so as to allow the axle to turn inside, and suspended from the axle, thus preventing turning of the axle, the bar extended to a length slightly longer than required to reach the bottom of the housing, so that when the front panel is pushed to cover the opening the bar is lifted freeing the axle to turn.
  • the housing is provided with an inclination so that the first drawer is automatically retracted to a closed state, when not held manually.
  • a stopper for stopping the retraction of the first drawer caused by the inclination, and leaving the first drawer open for as long as the stopper is used.
  • the stopper comprises a plate pivotally attached to the housing coupled to a foot passing through the housing facing the first drawer, so that when the plate is pressed towards the housing the drawer is kept in place.
  • a spring is provided in order to remove the foot away from the first drawer when the plate is not pressed.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a protected cabinet in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 illustrates the protected cabinet of Fig. 1 with the regular drawer in an opened state.
  • Figure 3 illustrates the protected cabinet of Fig. 2 showing the latch mechanism of the hidden compartment. - -- - - -
  • Figure 4a illustrates a sectional side view of the protected cabinet of Fig. 1, with the regular and emergency drawers in the closed state.
  • Figure 4 b illustrates a sectional side view of the protected cabinet of Fig. 1. with the regular drawer in an opened state.
  • Figure 4 c illustrates a sectional side view of the protected cabinet of Fig. 1. with the regular drawer in a fully opened state (exposing the hidden compartment of the regular drawer).
  • Figure 5 illustrates a view of the protected cabinet of Fig. 1, with the regular drawer in a fully opened state.
  • Figures 6a, 6b, 6c and 6d illustrate various stages of operation of a security mechanism limiting the operation of the drawer knob.
  • Figure 7 illustrate a view of the protected cabinet of Fig. 1 , with the emergency drawer in an open state.
  • Figure 8a illustrates a side sectional view of the engagement mechanism for engaging and disengaging the emergency drawer.
  • Figure 8b illustrates a top view of the engagement mechanism for engaging and disengaging the emergency drawer.
  • Figure 8c illustrates the latch device used in the engagement mechanism of Figs 8a, 8b.
  • Figure 9a illustrates a view of another preferred embodiment of the protected cabinet of the present invention, with the regular drawer in an opened state, provided with a stopper and an inclination.
  • Figure 9b illustrates a top sectional view of the protected cabinet of Fig. 9a, showing the operation of the stopper.
  • Figures 10a and 10b show a see-through view of a stopper mechanism for preventing opening of the emergency drawer when the regular drawer is in an opened state.
  • the protected cabinet of the present invention is aimed at providing a secured cabinet for cash and other valuables, for use by a public service provider, such as a bank teller (hereinafter referred to as "a teller").
  • a public service provider such as a bank teller (hereinafter referred to as "a teller").
  • An aspect of the present invention is the provision of a regular drawer and an emergency drawer in the cabinet.
  • the regular drawer is used by the teller for transactions carried our during the regular course of business.
  • an emergency situation namely a robbery
  • the teller switches to the emergency drawer, that contains some money and hands it to the robber to appease him, making him believe he got all the content of the cash drawer (the fact that there are two drawers in the cabinet is of course kept a as secret and not revealed to the public).
  • Another aspect of the present invention is the provision of such protected cabinet with safety means aimed at preventing opening of the emergency drawer when the regular drawer is opened, in order to avoid inadvertent exposure of the emergency drawer, or opening by a thief or robber that has already got hold of the contents of the regular drawer, and thus preventing soaring of the losses.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is the provision of a hidden compartment to the regular drawer, thus allowing safe disposal of cash or valuables in the regular drawer, hidden from the public, and especially from ill-intentioned persons.
  • a drawer cabinet 20 comprises a housing 22, preferably made of steel or other rigid durable material, having a drawer front panel 24, on which operation knob 30, handle 28 and key lock 26 are provided. Inside the housing, behind the drawer front panel are provided two drawers (not shown in this Figure. See other Figs.), positioned one over the other.
  • One drawer - the bottom drawer, in the drawer cabinet depicted in the drawings - is a drawer used regularly for storing cash or other valuables, being opened and closed by the teller in his usual course of action during his work according to his needs (hereinafter - the regular drawer), and the other drawer - the top drawer in the embodiment shown in the drawings - is an emergency drawer, to be used only in an emergency.
  • the emergency drawer is provided as a decoy, aimed at being opened in the instance of robbery, making the robber believe this is in fact the regular drawer and thus limiting the loss to the predetermined sums of money or valuables that are placed there in advance (it is recommended that small amount of money is indeed placed in the emergency drawer, so that the robber faces to big a disappointment that might result in him becoming violent or enraged).
  • the drawers can be also placed the other way around - the regular drawer being the top drawer ancf the emergency drawer being the bottom one. and this arrangement is also covered by the present invention. Both drawers are preferably mounted on rails (not shown in the figure) allowing their motion in and out of the housing.
  • the drawer front panel 24 substantially and effectively covers the opening of the housing, hiding both drawers behind it, and in fact does not provide any hint as to the existence of two drawers in the cabinet. It is desired to make the cabinet so that a person not familiar with its design will assume it contains only one drawer.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the protected cabinet of Fig. 1 with the regular drawer in an opened state.
  • the regular drawer preferably has several divisions within it, dividing the drawer into compartments 34 for keeping different values of bill notes or coins in them.
  • the regular drawer has a hidden portion located at the back of the drawer, and is normally inside the housing, a latch mechanism, whose lever 38 is shown, preventing its inadvertent withdrawal and exposure (see also Fig. 3).
  • Emergency drawer 40 has no markings, or handles or any other kind of indication suggesting it is a drawer, and its front wall appears to be an immobile part of the housing.
  • the emergency drawer is preferably provided with a safety mechanism (see Fig. 10) preventing its opening, when the regular drawer is opened. This is important in order to avoid a situation where, in a robbery, the robber picks the contents of the regular drawer and in addition opens the emergency drawer and takes what money or valuables that are found there too.
  • Figure 3 illustrates the protected cabinet of Fig. 2 showing the latch mechanism of the hidden compartment.
  • Partition 43 divides the regular drawer into two main parts, the regularly accessed by the teller (seen exposed in Fig. 2), and a hidden part - the hidden compartment generally not accessed by the teller in the usual course of action.
  • Lever 38 is pivotally connected to partition 43, so that when its end is pushed arm 44 is lifted withdrawing wedge 46 from ligule 48, provided at the bottom of the housing 22, making the withdrawal and exposure of the hidden compartment possible.
  • Spring 42 is optionally provided, to counter pull lever 38 back to its engaged position, balancing the weight of arm 44.
  • FIG. 4a illustrates a sectional side view of the protected cabinet of Fig. 1, with the regular and emergency drawers in the closed state.
  • Figure 4 b- illustrates a sectional side view of the protected cabinet of Fig. 1 , with the regular drawer in an opened state.
  • Figure 4 c illustrates a sectional side view of the protected cabinet of Fig. 1, with the regular drawer in a fully opened state (exposing the hidden compartment of the regular drawer).
  • Figure 5 illustrates a view of the protected cabinet of Fig. 1, with the regular drawer in a fully opened state, exposing the hidden compartment 35, and allowing the teller to access it.
  • Knob 30 preferably may be operated only when the drawers are closed, preventing any erroneous switching and consequent release of the wrong drawer.
  • FIGs 6a, 6b, 6c and 6d illustrate various stages of operation of a security mechanism limiting the operation of drawer knob 30.
  • Bore 37 has a rectangular shape at its upper end, matching the cross sectional shape of the axle, and a lower wider portion large enough to allow axle 31 to be turned freely when not enclosed by the upper rectangular portion.
  • axle 31 fits into the upper rectangular portion of the bore, and thus is limited from turning.
  • the length of bar 33 is determined to be such that its lower end 39 extends beyond the lower surface of the housing.
  • end 39 is raised by the lower surface of the housing, thus freeing axle 31 from the limiting rectangular portion, allowing the turning of knob 30.
  • end 39 is preferably shaped as a wedge to ease its raising by the lower surface of the housing.
  • Figure 7 illustrate a view of the protected cabinet of Fig. 1. with the emergency drawer in an open state.
  • knob 30 When knob 30 is turned to engage the emergency drawer, the drawer is engaged to the regular drawer on top, and when the drawer front panel is pulled, the emergency drawer 40 (preferably divided into compartments 34) shows up, revealing its contents, and at the same time covering and concealing the regular drawer 32.
  • Figure 8a illustrates a side sectional view of the engagement mechanism for engaging and disengaging the emergency drawer.
  • Figure 8b illustrates a top view of the engagement mechanism for engaging and disengaging the emergency drawer.
  • Figure 8c illustrates the latch device used in the engagement mechanism of Figs 8a, 8b.
  • the axle 31 coupled to knob 30 is used to actuate latch mechanism 50 (in the embodiment shown in the figure, a latch mechanism of the type used for doors is provided), the axle inserted in bore 51 of the latch mechanism 50.
  • latch 52 In the engaged mode latch 52 extends over face plate 53, inserted into a matching recess (see 63 in Fig. 10b) in the bottom of emergency drawer 40 , whereas in the disengaged mode, the latch is retracted letting go of the emergency drawer.
  • Figure 9a illustrates a view of another preferred embodiment of the protected cabinet of the present invention, with the regular drawer in an opened state, provided with a stopper and an inclination 60.
  • This is aimed at forcing the regular drawer to close, each time the teller releases his hold of the drawer.
  • the default state of the drawer, as a result of this inclination, is closed. This way, the teller is less likely to be caught with the regular drawer open when a robber steps into the bank, and in any case, once the drawer is freed it shuts.
  • the knob to the emergency mode is turn the knob to the emergency mode, and when the drawer front panel is pulled the emergency drawer emerges.
  • Figure 9b illustrates a top sectional view of the protected cabinet of Fig. 9a, showing the operation of the stopper.
  • the stopper here in the form of a plate, is pivotally attached to housing 22.
  • Foot 58, coupled to the plate is provided, passing through housing 22 facing the regular drawer, so that when the stopper plate is pressed towards the housing (the teller can use his thigh to do so), the drawer is kept in place, preventing its gliding back to the closed position.
  • the foot is resiliently retracted (by spring 59), and the drawer if freed to close.
  • Figures 10a and 10b show a see-through view of a stopper mechanism for preventing opening of the emergency drawer when the regular drawer is in an opened state.
  • the stopper mechanism comprises a lever 62 pivotally coupled to the emergency drawer 40 (at the front wall) at pivot 66 with a ligule 64 that may be inserted in recess 63, the other end of the lever limited by stopper 68 protruding inwardly from housing 22.
  • knob 30 may be turned to engage the emergency drawer (see Fig. 8b), and latch 52 when inserted into recess 63 pushes away ligule 64, lifting lever 62 over stopper 68, and releasing the emergency drawer to be pulled open.
  • the protected cabinet of the present invention can incorporate other protection means such as an alarm system, either loud sounding siren, or silent (signaling an emergency signal at a near by police station).
  • an alarm system either loud sounding siren, or silent (signaling an emergency signal at a near by police station).
  • silent signalling an emergency signal at a near by police station.
  • the latter is preferred, as it is an aim of the present invention to prevent risky situation where the robber might loose his temper and act irrationally.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un meuble de rangement protégé (voir figure) destiné à abriter de l'argent ou d'autres objets de valeurs, qui comprend: un logement (20) présentant une ouverture frontale à travers laquelle un ou deux tiroirs peuvent simultanément être retirés; un premier tiroir (32) conçu pour être déplacé à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur dudit logement (20) à travers ladite ouverture frontale, couplé à un panneau avant (24) conçu pour recouvrir sensiblement ladite ouverture frontale du logement (20); un second tiroir (40), placé sur le premier tiroir (32), conçu pour être déplacé à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur dudit logement (20) à travers ladite ouverture frontale, recouvrant sensiblement le premier tiroir (32) lors de sa mise en contact avec celui-ci, et empêchant de distinguer le contenu du premier tiroir; et un mécanisme de mise en contact (38) permettant de mettre en contact le second tiroir (40) avec le premier (32), ce qui permet d'utiliser le premier tiroir (32) pour des transactions ou pour la présentation d'argent ou d'objets de valeur conservés dans celui-ci, le second tiroir (40) faisant office de tiroir-leurre en cas d'urgence.
PCT/IL2002/000802 2001-12-26 2002-10-02 Meuble de rangement protege WO2003056890A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02775181A EP1468592B1 (fr) 2001-12-26 2002-10-02 Meuble de rangement protege
AT02775181T ATE479974T1 (de) 2001-12-26 2002-10-02 Geschütztes gehäuse
AU2002341365A AU2002341365A1 (en) 2001-12-26 2002-10-02 Protected cabinet
US10/499,325 US7261385B2 (en) 2001-12-26 2002-10-02 Protected cabinet
DE60237545T DE60237545D1 (de) 2001-12-26 2002-10-02 Geschütztes gehäuse

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL147324 2001-12-26
IL14800502A IL148005A0 (en) 2002-02-05 2002-02-05 Drawer for money and valuables
IL148005 2002-02-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003056890A1 true WO2003056890A1 (fr) 2003-07-10

Family

ID=28053236

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IL2002/000802 WO2003056890A1 (fr) 2001-12-26 2002-10-02 Meuble de rangement protege

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2002341365A1 (fr)
IL (1) IL148005A0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003056890A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111802824A (zh) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-23 江苏理工学院 一种可移动旅行柜

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3332729A (en) * 1965-11-18 1967-07-25 Dale D Dickson Drawer construction
US4035792A (en) 1976-06-25 1977-07-12 Price Robert L Cash register security system
US4366997A (en) 1980-05-02 1983-01-04 Bankamerica Corporation Hidden drawer arrangement for bank teller cabinet
FR2535573A1 (fr) * 1982-10-29 1984-05-04 Ritzenthaler Sa Ets Philippe Tiroir-caisse a reserve
US4838626A (en) * 1988-06-10 1989-06-13 Parr Ken D Security container
EP0630509B1 (fr) * 1992-03-10 1996-03-13 Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme Aktiengesellschaft Tiroir-caisse
US6390361B1 (en) 1999-10-29 2002-05-21 Sonja S. Gund Cash drawer protection system having an emergency and an active cash drawer

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3332729A (en) * 1965-11-18 1967-07-25 Dale D Dickson Drawer construction
US4035792A (en) 1976-06-25 1977-07-12 Price Robert L Cash register security system
US4366997A (en) 1980-05-02 1983-01-04 Bankamerica Corporation Hidden drawer arrangement for bank teller cabinet
FR2535573A1 (fr) * 1982-10-29 1984-05-04 Ritzenthaler Sa Ets Philippe Tiroir-caisse a reserve
US4838626A (en) * 1988-06-10 1989-06-13 Parr Ken D Security container
EP0630509B1 (fr) * 1992-03-10 1996-03-13 Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme Aktiengesellschaft Tiroir-caisse
US6390361B1 (en) 1999-10-29 2002-05-21 Sonja S. Gund Cash drawer protection system having an emergency and an active cash drawer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111802824A (zh) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-23 江苏理工学院 一种可移动旅行柜

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2002341365A1 (en) 2003-07-15
IL148005A0 (en) 2002-09-12

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