WO2003049687A2 - Compositions medicinales et methodes therapeutiques - Google Patents
Compositions medicinales et methodes therapeutiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003049687A2 WO2003049687A2 PCT/US2002/038898 US0238898W WO03049687A2 WO 2003049687 A2 WO2003049687 A2 WO 2003049687A2 US 0238898 W US0238898 W US 0238898W WO 03049687 A2 WO03049687 A2 WO 03049687A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- therapeutic amount
- composition
- phenylalanine
- leucine
- therapeutic
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 188
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 title description 2
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 254
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-MRVPVSSYSA-N D-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 229930182832 D-phenylalanine Natural products 0.000 claims description 58
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 32
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-N S-adenosyl-L-methioninate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C[S+](CC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 229960001570 ademetionine Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- DYIOQMKBBPSAFY-BENRWUELSA-N Palmityl myristoleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCC DYIOQMKBBPSAFY-BENRWUELSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940093532 cetyl myristoleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- DYIOQMKBBPSAFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmityl myristoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCC DYIOQMKBBPSAFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001287 Chondroitin sulfate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940059329 chondroitin sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 cetyl ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RZZPDXZPRHQOCG-OJAKKHQRSA-M CDP-choline(1-) Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 RZZPDXZPRHQOCG-OJAKKHQRSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000218671 Ephedra Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000141009 Hypericum perforatum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017309 Hypericum perforatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-citrulline Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ndelta-carbamoyl-DL-ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001443 androstenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001284 citicoline Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002173 citrulline Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013477 citrulline Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002179 ephedrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010004032 Bromelains Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000003240 Caesalpinia gilliesii Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014161 Caesalpinia gilliesii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000000503 Collagen Type II Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010041390 Collagen Type II Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melatonin Natural products COC1=CC=C2N(C(C)=O)C=C(CCN)C2=C1 YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000005546 Piper methysticum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016787 Piper methysticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000082490 Proboscidea louisianica Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015926 Proboscidea louisianica ssp. fragrans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015925 Proboscidea louisianica subsp. louisianica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019096 Proboscidea parviflora Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NGFMICBWJRZIBI-JZRPKSSGSA-N Salicin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)c1c(CO)cccc1 NGFMICBWJRZIBI-JZRPKSSGSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000899950 Salix glauca Species 0.000 claims description 5
- NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-salicin Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=CC=C1CO NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019835 bromelain Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011472 cat’s claw Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N melatonin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCNC(C)=O)C2=C1 DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003987 melatonin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940016409 methylsulfonylmethane Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940106587 pine bark extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020741 pine bark extract Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UJPOAAIJSA-N salicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1CO NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940120668 salicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012907 medicinal substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940123445 Tricyclic antidepressant Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012896 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124834 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003029 tricyclic antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002374 tyrosine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940072709 motrin Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 12
- 108010049140 Endorphins Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000009025 Endorphins Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 10
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000002917 arthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960002743 glutamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010092674 Enkephalins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 3
- URLZCHNOLZSCCA-VABKMULXSA-N Leu-enkephalin Chemical class C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 URLZCHNOLZSCCA-VABKMULXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010028391 Musculoskeletal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 206010065347 Premenstrual pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940127088 antihypertensive drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010036928 Thiorphan Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002456 anti-arthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004531 blood pressure lowering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008406 drug-drug interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001991 pathophysiological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001179 synovial fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008873 Angiotensin II receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000824 Angiotensin II receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710129690 Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010060968 Arthritis infective Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025978 Athletic injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N Bestatin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGGPCQERPFHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bestatin Natural products CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VGGGPCQERPFHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710086378 Bradykinin-potentiating and C-type natriuretic peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032841 Bulimia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002083 C09CA01 - Losartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101500007657 Crotalus durissus terrificus Crotoxin chain gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930182819 D-leucine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000030453 Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122586 Enkephalinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010235 Food Addiction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPQGKQTIZYFEF-WCVJEAGWSA-N Huperzine Natural products C1([C@H]2[C@H](O)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 ZQPQGKQTIZYFEF-WCVJEAGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010007859 Lisinopril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006670 Multiple fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acelyl-D-glucosamine Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N N-acetylglucosamine Natural products CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N Oxycodone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(OC)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4C BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940122767 Potassium sparing diuretic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041738 Sports injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940121792 Thiazide diuretic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010070863 Toxicity to various agents Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triamterene Chemical compound NC1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 description 1
- XJLATMLVMSFZBN-VYDXJSESSA-N actinonin Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](CC(=O)NO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1CO XJLATMLVMSFZBN-VYDXJSESSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJLATMLVMSFZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinonine Natural products CCCCCC(CC(=O)NO)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCCC1CO XJLATMLVMSFZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000048 adrenergic agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124347 antiarthritic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006472 autoimmune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007894 caplet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019788 craving Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940078435 darvocet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004042 diazoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002792 enkephalinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002849 glucosamine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002003 hydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000035231 inattentive type attention deficit hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002617 leukotrienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N lisinopril Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002394 lisinopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002171 loop diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N losartan Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C=C1 KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004773 losartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940090008 naprosyn Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002417 nutraceutical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JGZZEAPGGFAOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-ethyl ethylsulfanylmethanethioate Chemical compound CCOC(=S)SCC JGZZEAPGGFAOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030459 obsessive-compulsive personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000668 oral spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007656 osteochondritis dissecans Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003286 potassium sparing diuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097241 potassium-sparing diuretic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001289 prazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000955 prescription drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003451 thiazide diuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LJJKNPQAGWVLDQ-SNVBAGLBSA-N thiorphan Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](CS)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LJJKNPQAGWVLDQ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001288 triamterene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072651 tylenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009811 ubenimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072690 valium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/06—Tripeptides
- A61K38/063—Glutathione
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
- A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7008—Compounds having an amino group directly attached to a carbon atom of the saccharide radical, e.g. D-galactosamine, ranimustine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/13—Coniferophyta (gymnosperms)
- A61K36/15—Pinaceae (Pine family), e.g. pine or cedar
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/16—Ginkgophyta, e.g. Ginkgoaceae (Ginkgo family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/17—Gnetophyta, e.g. Ephedraceae (Mormon-tea family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/258—Panax (ginseng)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/38—Clusiaceae, Hypericaceae or Guttiferae (Hypericum or Mangosteen family), e.g. common St. Johnswort
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/67—Piperaceae (Pepper family), e.g. Jamaican pepper or kava
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/74—Rubiaceae (Madder family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/01—Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/012—Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof from animals
- A61K38/014—Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof from animals from connective tissue peptides, e.g. gelatin, collagen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/39—Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin, cold insoluble globulin [CIG]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/46—Hydrolases (3)
- A61K38/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- A61K38/4873—Cysteine endopeptidases (3.4.22), e.g. stem bromelain, papain, ficin, cathepsin H
Definitions
- the words “comprising,” “having,” and “including,” and other forms thereof, are intended to be equivalent in meaning and be open ended in that an item or items following any one of these words is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of such item or items, or meant to be limited to only the listed item or items.
- the term “arthritis” means inflammation of the articular extremity of a bone resulting in erosion of the cartilage, loss of range of motion and pain.
- Phenylalanine is now shown by the inventors to be a medication for various maladies, including high blood pressure and pain relief, including treating arthritis.
- This amino acid includes D- phenylalanine (DPA) or D,L- phenylalanine (DLPA); the latter is a 50-50 mixture of the D and L forms of phenylalanine (DPA and LPA).
- Phenylalanine is considered to be a dietary supplement; DLPA is sold over-the- counter.
- DPA, but not LPA is an inhibitor of enzymes that inactivate the naturally occurring peptides — the enkephalins and other endorphins; this compound is termed an enkephalinase inhibitor.
- DPA not LPA — the L form of phenylalanine-which is the active agent in providing relief in arthritis and other painful conditions.
- levels of enkephalins in particular have been shown to increase in the central nervous system in mice.
- various painful conditions are relieved.
- DPA has been shown to have another activity, namely, as an anti-inflammatory agent.
- analgesia plus anti-inflammatory activity suggest efficacy of DPA or DLPA in arthritis; data indicating that this is indeed the case as presented below.
- DPA also lowers above normal blood pressure. This is in contradistinction to the conventional anti-hypertensive drugs that can significantly lower blood pressure even if it is normal.
- DPA blood pressure-lowering effect of DPA is long-lasting in both animals and humans.
- DPA may be administered as a once-a-day agent to achieve a blood-pressure lowering effect.
- DPA appears to be unique among inhibitors of endorphin degradation since it was demonstrated that two other compounds with similar activities - thiorphan and actinonin - were essentially devoid of anti-hypertensive activities.
- the causes of arthritis are not known, particularly osteoarthritis.
- Rheumatoid arthritis appears to be an autoimmune disease.
- Arthritis in animals and humans is attributed to the presence of excessive amounts of prostaglandins and other products of the arachidonic acid cascade, and proteolytic enzymes elaborated during the disease process, is treated by means of combinations of drugs and natural products which serve to prevent the accumulation of pathophysiological factors. Also, various painful conditions in animals and humans are treated by raising the levels of endorphins in the central nervous system through these same means.
- a primary agent in all such combinations of drugs and natural products is phenylalanine, in doses sufficient to reverse, or prevent, the inflammation and pain of arthritis, or many other painful conditions.
- the sequence of events that occur in an arthritic joint is as follows: If a pathophysiological event occurs, e.g.
- arachidonic acid cascade is activated resulting in the generation of prostaglandins and leukotrienes; these substances promote inflammation and pain.
- Cell membranes within the joint are damaged resulting in the release of proteolytic enzymes, which can erode the cartilage.
- endorphins enkephalins, _ endorphin
- DMARDs disease modifying anti-arthritic drugs
- methotrexate cyclosporine
- gold compounds gold compounds.
- all of these drugs have a serious drawback in that they may cause serious, even fatal, adverse reactions.
- these drugs are involved with many interactions with other drugs, such interactions at times being very deleterious, and requiring difficult adjustment of dosage for the interacting drugs. More recently, several nutraceuticals have been introduced with some success for arthritis treatment.
- glucosamine GS
- CSA chondroitin sulfate
- cetyl myristoleate a naturally occurring compound that offers a new approach to treatment, namely, to slow down, or perhaps even reverse, the destruction of joint cartilage that is characteristic of arthritis. It should be noted that none of these newer agents have analgesic or anti-inflammatory activity.
- the benefits of this invention include, but are not limited to, treating the following maladies: high blood pressure, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, anxiety, depression, psychological disorders such as, for example, ADHD and ADD, OCD, stress, agorophobia, bulimia, anorexia, insomnia, lack of focus, craving including food, drug and alcohol addictions, fibromyalgia, and pain including (1) preventing or reversing the inflammation and chronic and acute pain of arthritis (2) reversing the destruction of cartilage that is present in arthritis, and (3) headache, toothaches, low back pain, musculoskeletal pain, pre-menstrual pain, pain due to sports injury, carpal tunnel injury, broken bones, post operative surgery, and dental pain.
- compositions of this invention comprise: (1) a mixture of phenylalanine and the dietary food supplement identified below; (2) a mixture of leucine and the dietary food supplement identified below; (3) a mixture of hydrocinnamic acid and the dietary food supplement identified below; and (4) a mixture of and the dietary food supplement identified below and a blend of any two of the phenylalanine, leucine, and hydrocinnamic acid of these ingredients.
- the phenylalanine, leucine, hydrocinnamic, or mixtures thereof may be present in an amount of from 5 to 95 weight percent and the dietary food supplement may be present in an amount of from 5 to 95 weight percent.
- the phenylalanine may include as the major component the D -phenylalanine
- the leucine may include as the major component the D-leucine.
- the dietary food supplements consist of glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, Cat's claw, Devil's claw, cetyl myristoleate, a mixture of a cetyl ester and cetyl myristoleate, coenzyme Q-10, fructose 1-6 diphosphate, glutathione (reduced), melatonin, Kava Kava extract, s-adenosylmethionine (SAMe), SAMe including as a major component the (SS)-(+)-SAMe, bromelain, a mixture of white willow bark powder and extract of salicin, either or both hydrolyzed and un-hydrolyzed Type II Collagen, methyl-sulfonyl-methane, hyaluronic acid, pine bark extract, Citrulline, L
- SAMe compounds are well known pharmacologically active compositions that combat, for example, depression, arthritis, and liver diseases such as, for example, cirrhosis.
- SAMe occurs as two diastereoisomers: (RS)-(+)-SAMe and (SS)- (+)-SAMe.
- the (SS)-(+)-SAM-e diastereoisomer is the pharmacologically active diastereoisomer.
- the SAMe includes as a major component the diastereoisomer (SS)-(+)-SAMe.
- compositions of this invention may include a therapeutic amount of an anti-depressant medicinal substance such as, for example, fluoxitine, anti- depressants in the SSRI class, or tricyclic anti-depressants.
- anti-depressant medicinal substances are typically prescription drugs that have adverse side effects. Reduce dosages of these drugs are employed in the compositions of this invention.
- compositions of this invention are easily administered by the oral route.
- oral administration via tablets (plain or enteric coated and/or time released), caplets (plain or enteric coated and /or time released), liquids, drinks (ready made or drinks by adding liquid), oral sprays and gels and soft gels (plain or enteric coated and /or time released).
- the compositions of this invention may be administered by IV's, suppositories, creams, nasal sprays, inhalants, muscle /skeletal injections, added to foods, energy bars, etc., and patches.
- These compositions may be given in dosages that are safe and provide therapeutic efficacy at such dosages. For example, even trace amounts may be beneficial such as, for example, as low as 1 microgram.
- the dosage of the composition is from 1 to 400 grams per day, divided, preferably equally, into from 2 to 4 applications per day. In many instances, a dosage of 2-4 grams once a day is adequate.
- the phenylalanine or leucine or hydrocinnamic acid (or mixtures of two or more) is mixed with Co-Q-10, or Citrulline, or L-Glutamine, or Glutathione, or L- Tryptophane, or mixtures thereof.
- phenylalanine or leucine or hydrocinnamic acid is mixed with a therapeutic amount of an anti-hypertensive drug especially appropriate for this use. These compositions are especially useful when they include a dietary food supplement such as Co-Q-10.
- anti-hypertensive drugs include blood vessel dilators such as diazoxide and diuretics such as a thiazide diuretic such as hydrochlorothiazide, a loop diuretic such as furosemide, a potassium-sparing diuretic such as triamterene, an adrenergic-beta-blocking agent a beta blocker such as propranolol, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor such as lisinopril, an angiotensin II receptor, antagonist such as losartan, an alpha-b locker such as prazosin, a calcium channel blocker such as verapamil, a T-type calcium antagonist including for example 2 adrenergic agonist such as clonidine, an inhibitor of norepinephrine sythesis selected from the group consisting of methyl-p-tyrosine, diethyldithiocarbonate, inhibitors of dopamine-_-hydroxylase,
- the phenylalanine or leucine or hydrocinnamic acid is mixed with Caffeine, Creatine, Ribose, Phosphates, Branch Chain Amino's, FDP, etc., strength and body building protein powders, Ephedra or Ephedrine, e. g., those found in herbs, Creatine, Glutamine, L-Carnitine, Androstene compounds or mixtures thereof.
- the phenylalanine or leucine or hydrocinnamic acid is mixed with Gingko Biloba, Ginsing, St.
- a therapeutic amount of the primary agent phenylalanine is blended with a therapeutic amount of one or more of the dietary food supplements set forth in Table 7.
- one or more of the following: aspirin, acetaminophen, or a non-selective, non-steroid al, anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), as well as COX 2 inhibitors (NSAID) is added to the blend of phenylalanine and dietary food supplement of the first embodiment.
- One especially beneficiary composition is a blend of phenylalanine, acetaminophen, and therapeutic amount of glutathione.
- One or more of the NSAIDs listed in Table 6 may be used.
- D-phenylalanine is used in both embodiments.
- the amount of D-phenylalanine administered is between approximately 10 and approximately 3000mg/day, and the amount of D,L- ⁇ henylalanine administered is between approximately 20 and approximately 6000mg/day. Administration may be in the form of a tablet or a capsule.
- DPA/DLPA provides relief of pain, as do the NSAIDs.
- the combination of NSAIDs with D-phenylalanine or D,L-phenylalanine has been shown to greatly enhance the analgesia provided by the NSAIDs alone.
- the combination provides pain relief for those who fail to respond, or respond inadequately, to D-phenylalanine or D,L-phenylalanine alone or NSAIDs alone.
- DPA/DLPA combined with the NSAIDs have potent anti-inflammatory activities.
- DPA/DLPA is extremely safe as shown both in animal and human studies.
- Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate can promote regeneration of cartilage, which may be destroyed in arthritis.
- the combinations discussed above provide the following advantages over using them individually: 1. Greater efficacy for relief of pain. 2 . Reduced drug toxicity, in particular by reducing the dosage of acetaminophen, aspirin and other NSAIDs. 3.
- One aspect of the present invention is to use phenylalanine, leucine or hydrocinnamic acid, or combinations of these ingredients, to inhibit the enzymes that inactivate certain endorphins, thereby permitting these endorphins to accumulate in the central nervous system and the synovial fluid of joints. In so doing, these endorphins relieve the unwanted symptoms. For example, when treating arthritis, the pain and inflammation are reduced by providing analgesia for painful conditions.
- compositions of this invention may include NSAIDs known to be effective in treating pain and inflammation, namely, aspirin, ibuprophen, etc., permitting the use of lower doses of each component to achieve the desired effect. As a result, adverse effects as well as drug-drug interactions are reduced.
- Another aspect of the present invention is to use phenylalanine, leucine or hydrocinnamic acid, or combinations of these ingredients, at a dosage sufficient to relieve pain and inflammation of arthritis and the pain that accompanies such conditions as headache, low back pain, musculoskeletal pain, dental pain and pre- menstrual pain. All of the compounds and combinations described above can be offered as pharmaceutically accepted formulations using methods known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
- formulations may only be administered by the oral route, whether solely or in combination.
- the dosage of phenylalanine, leucine or hydrocinnamic acid, or combinations of these ingredients, or in combination with any of the other compounds, will depend on the severity of the arthritic, or other painful condition, as well as any existing or potential co-morbidity. It should be noted that the present invention has application for both human and veterinary use. Suggested oral dosages for humans are shown in Table 5. Formulations for human use will be in the form of tablets or capsules, normal and sustained release.
- Table 1 Anti-inflammatory activity of DPA using the rat paw carrageenan method.
- Table 2 Anti-inflammatory activity of DPA using the mouse writhing test.
- Table 3 Analgesic activity of DPA using the mouse hot plate method. Combination of DPA with indomethacin and sulindac, two NSAIDs.
- Table 5 Suggested dosage schedule for treating arthritis in humans using DPA or DLPA alone or in combination with various other compounds.
- Table 6 List of NSAIDs, including COX 2 Inhibitors
- Table 7 List of dietary food supplements combined with DPA
- mice Male, albino, 22-25 grams.
- DPA was injected subcutaneously or given by mouth at different times prior to PBQ.
- the number of writhes were counted over a period of 20 minutes.
- the effects of DPA were compared to that of similarly administered saline control. Results are shown in Table 2.
- a drug that blocks writhing would be expected to have anti- inflammatory and hence anti-arthritic activity in humans.
- the mouse hot plate is a generally recognized method for evaluating analgesic drugs that act on the endorphin system, e.g., morphine-like drugs and drugs that increase endorphin levels, e.g., DPA.
- analgesic drugs that act on the endorphin system
- drugs that increase endorphin levels e.g., DPA.
- Such drugs are useful for treating many kinds of painful conditions including arthritis, headache, low back pain, musculoskeletal pain, pre-menstrual pain, and dental pain.
- mice (6 albino mice per group, weighing between 22 and 25 grams) are individually placed on a hot plate at 55°C and a beaker is placed over the mouse. The time for the mouse to jump in an attempt to escape the painful condition is recorded.
- An analgesic substance is one which increases the threshold to pain thereby permitting the mouse to remain on the hot plate for longer times.
- the effect of the drug is compared to that of a saline control.
- DPA at different doses was injected intraperitoneally into the mice 2 hours before they were placed on the hot plate, and jumping time determined over the next 1-2 hours. The effect of DPA was compared with that of an injection of saline.
- the combination was injected at the same time.
- the second drug consisted of indomethacin, diclofenac or acetaminophen. Each of these drugs is used for treating arthritis as well as many other painful conditions.
- Table 3 Analgesic activity of DPA, DPA plus indomethacin, DPA plus diclofenac and DPA plus acetaminophen using the mouse hot plate method
- Table 6 List of NSAIDs, including COX 2 Inhibitors
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/497,631 US20040241256A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2002-12-05 | Medicinal compositions & therapeutic methods |
AU2002359618A AU2002359618A1 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2002-12-05 | Medicinal compositions and therapeutic methods |
US11/479,216 US20060252727A1 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2006-06-30 | Medicinal compositions and therapeutic methods for treating arthritis and other painful conditions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US33832001P | 2001-12-06 | 2001-12-06 | |
US60/338,320 | 2001-12-06 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/479,216 Continuation US20060252727A1 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2006-06-30 | Medicinal compositions and therapeutic methods for treating arthritis and other painful conditions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003049687A2 true WO2003049687A2 (fr) | 2003-06-19 |
WO2003049687A3 WO2003049687A3 (fr) | 2005-12-22 |
Family
ID=23324320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2002/038898 WO2003049687A2 (fr) | 2001-12-06 | 2002-12-05 | Compositions medicinales et methodes therapeutiques |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2002359618A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003049687A2 (fr) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004039454A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-13 | Asat Ag Applied Science & Technology | Formulations contenant de la melatonine, du ginkgo biloba et de la biotine |
WO2004110417A2 (fr) * | 2003-06-12 | 2004-12-23 | The Wwk Trust | Compositions destinees a un traitement renforce de la depression |
WO2005087207A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-22 | Neurocure Ltd. | Compositions et procedes pour traiter la depression et tout autre trouble affectif |
WO2006062424A2 (fr) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-06-15 | Sgp & Sons Ab | Utilisation de 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate seul ou combine a de l'alpha-cetoglutarate dans une croissance osseuse et une mineralisation physiologiques et dans une ostheochondropathie |
WO2007055388A2 (fr) | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-18 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Activateur du recepteur du calcium |
US20110039928A1 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2011-02-17 | Golini Jeffrey M | Cetylated fatty acid and alkali buffered creatine anti-inflammatory composition |
US8173605B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2012-05-08 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Kokumi-imparting agent |
US8399417B2 (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2013-03-19 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Food |
US8420144B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2013-04-16 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Kokumi-imparting agent, method of using, and compositions containing same |
US20130142894A1 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-06-06 | Bimini Llc | Health supplement compositions for companion animals and methods of using the same |
GB2510477A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-06 | Christopher Francis Bennett | A formulation for use in the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome |
CN104306564A (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-28 | 贵州黄平美娘冲民族服饰有限公司 | 一种治疗神经衰弱的药物组合物 |
JP2020172548A (ja) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-22 | 株式会社東洋新薬 | 関節機能改善組成物 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4268505A (en) * | 1978-04-13 | 1981-05-19 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Pharmaceutical composition comprising a nitrogen-containing polysaccharide and an antibiotic agent, and a method of treating an infectious disease therewith |
-
2002
- 2002-12-05 AU AU2002359618A patent/AU2002359618A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-05 WO PCT/US2002/038898 patent/WO2003049687A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4268505A (en) * | 1978-04-13 | 1981-05-19 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Pharmaceutical composition comprising a nitrogen-containing polysaccharide and an antibiotic agent, and a method of treating an infectious disease therewith |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8017645B2 (en) | 2002-10-30 | 2011-09-13 | Asat Ag Applied Science & Technology | Melatonin daily dosage units |
US8062648B2 (en) | 2002-10-30 | 2011-11-22 | Asat Ag Applied Science & Technology | Formulations containing melatonin, ginkgo biloba, and biotin |
WO2004039454A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-13 | Asat Ag Applied Science & Technology | Formulations contenant de la melatonine, du ginkgo biloba et de la biotine |
WO2004110417A2 (fr) * | 2003-06-12 | 2004-12-23 | The Wwk Trust | Compositions destinees a un traitement renforce de la depression |
WO2004110417A3 (fr) * | 2003-06-12 | 2005-03-24 | Wwk Trust | Compositions destinees a un traitement renforce de la depression |
WO2005087207A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-22 | Neurocure Ltd. | Compositions et procedes pour traiter la depression et tout autre trouble affectif |
WO2006062424A3 (fr) * | 2004-11-08 | 2007-02-15 | Sgp & Sons Ab | Utilisation de 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate seul ou combine a de l'alpha-cetoglutarate dans une croissance osseuse et une mineralisation physiologiques et dans une ostheochondropathie |
WO2006062424A2 (fr) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-06-15 | Sgp & Sons Ab | Utilisation de 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate seul ou combine a de l'alpha-cetoglutarate dans une croissance osseuse et une mineralisation physiologiques et dans une ostheochondropathie |
US9395376B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2016-07-19 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Kokumi-imparting agent |
WO2007055388A3 (fr) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-09-27 | Ajinomoto Kk | Activateur du recepteur du calcium |
US8106020B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2012-01-31 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Calcium receptor activator |
US8173605B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2012-05-08 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Kokumi-imparting agent |
WO2007055388A2 (fr) | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-18 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Activateur du recepteur du calcium |
US8420144B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2013-04-16 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Kokumi-imparting agent, method of using, and compositions containing same |
US8399417B2 (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2013-03-19 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Food |
US20110039928A1 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2011-02-17 | Golini Jeffrey M | Cetylated fatty acid and alkali buffered creatine anti-inflammatory composition |
US20150011631A1 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2015-01-08 | Jeffrey M. Golini | Cetylated fatty acid and alkali buffered creative anti-inflammatory composition |
US9968581B2 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2018-05-15 | Jeffrey M. Golini | Cetylated fatty acid and alkali buffered creatine anti-inflammatory composition |
US20130142894A1 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-06-06 | Bimini Llc | Health supplement compositions for companion animals and methods of using the same |
GB2510477A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-06 | Christopher Francis Bennett | A formulation for use in the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome |
GB2510477B (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2017-12-13 | Francis Bennett Christopher | Formulations for use in the treatment of chronic fatigue and associated conditions, etc |
CN104306564A (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-28 | 贵州黄平美娘冲民族服饰有限公司 | 一种治疗神经衰弱的药物组合物 |
JP2020172548A (ja) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-22 | 株式会社東洋新薬 | 関節機能改善組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003049687A3 (fr) | 2005-12-22 |
AU2002359618A1 (en) | 2003-06-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20060252727A1 (en) | Medicinal compositions and therapeutic methods for treating arthritis and other painful conditions | |
US6417184B1 (en) | Triple drug therapy for the treatment and prevention of acute or chronic pain | |
Kohl et al. | The NMDA receptor complex: a promising target for novel antiepileptic strategies | |
WO2003049687A2 (fr) | Compositions medicinales et methodes therapeutiques | |
MXPA02005275A (es) | Derivado de pirrolidinacetamida solo en combinacion para el tratamiento de trastornos del sistema nervioso central. | |
WO2011143721A1 (fr) | Compositions et procédés pour le traitement de troubles neurodégénératifs | |
Vaishya et al. | Current status of top 10 nutraceuticals used for Knee Osteoarthritis in India | |
US11464753B2 (en) | Composition for treatment of neurodegenerative disease | |
CA2240165A1 (fr) | Regime alimentaire a base de complements nutritionnels permettant de soulager les symptomes de l'arthrite | |
Bigal et al. | Prophylactic migraine therapy: emerging treatment options | |
MX2011003928A (es) | Producto y tratamiento medicinales. | |
WO2006080086A1 (fr) | Préparation pour le soulagement ou la prévention de la fatigue du système nerveux central | |
JPH10505087A (ja) | 非麻薬性鎮痛剤および無痛エンハンサーを含有する疼痛緩和組成物 | |
JP5118863B2 (ja) | 催眠用医薬組成物 | |
WO2016131947A1 (fr) | Traitement d'association | |
Naeem et al. | Efficiency of proteolytic enzymes in treating lumbar spine osteoarthritis (low back pain) patients and its effects on liver and kidney enzymes. | |
US20110117070A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for treating headache | |
JP2001524080A (ja) | 関節炎の治療用加水分解コラーゲンタンパク質およびグルコサミンを含む組成物 | |
EP2435035A1 (fr) | Méthodes d'augmentation des effets inhibiteurs sélectifs de la recapture de la sérotonine chez les mammifères | |
WO2008139314A1 (fr) | Compositions et procédés de traitement de troubles articulaires | |
Standly et al. | Anticonvulsant effects of magnesium sulfate in hippocampal-kindled rats | |
KR20090015616A (ko) | 관절염 및 다른 통증 증상의 치료용 약물 조성물 및 치료방법 | |
KR20220015407A (ko) | 통증 치료를 위한 디아제팜 및 디클로페낙의 조합 투여 | |
Nygaard et al. | Zuclopenthixol, melperone and haloperidol/levomepromazine in the elderly. Meta-analysis of two double-blind trials at 15 nursing homes in Norway | |
JP2007501856A (ja) | 片頭痛治療薬 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10497631 Country of ref document: US |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase in: |
Ref country code: JP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: JP |