WO2003045192A1 - Tension structure of seat back - Google Patents
Tension structure of seat back Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003045192A1 WO2003045192A1 PCT/JP2002/009589 JP0209589W WO03045192A1 WO 2003045192 A1 WO2003045192 A1 WO 2003045192A1 JP 0209589 W JP0209589 W JP 0209589W WO 03045192 A1 WO03045192 A1 WO 03045192A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tension
- seat back
- wire
- axis
- side frame
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/70—Upholstery springs ; Upholstery
- B60N2/7094—Upholstery springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/70—Upholstery springs ; Upholstery
- B60N2/72—Attachment or adjustment thereof
Definitions
- the present invention mainly provides a seat back of an automobile seat having a good seating stability by stabilizing a sitting posture, and therefore, the supporting pressure of the waist rather than the supporting pressure of the seat body from the torso to the shoulder. This is related to the seat back tension structure that enhances the performance. Background art
- the seat back of an automobile seat is provided with a seat back frame having a substantially quadrangular frame shape, and a cushion spring or a lumbar support is assembled as a tension assembly in the frame of the seat back frame to thereby provide a seat back for the occupant.
- a tension structure that supports the back from the waist is configured.
- a cushion spring or a lumbar support it is configured as a tension assembly by arranging a plurality of fine wire wires or zigzag springs in parallel with each other and wrapping them around the left and right vertical bar bars.
- This cushion spring is held in the frame of the seat back frame by being pulled and held between the side frame parts of the seat back frame and each axis of the vertical bar by the tension members that are stretched over the upper, lower and middle abdomen. It is assembled.
- the upper, lower, and mid-abdominal parts of the tension member are provided with coil springs of the same panelate, so that the cushion panel is tensioned and held between each side frame of the seat back frame. It is attached.
- the cushion spring can be largely elastically displaced by the load of the occupant, so that a large displacement stroke by the cushion spring can be obtained.
- the supporting pressure of the part corresponding to the waist moves from the torso of the occupant to the shoulder. If the supporting pressure is higher than the supporting pressure of the corresponding part, the waist can be held, so that the seating posture can be stabilized and the seating performance can be improved.
- the coil spring of the panel is higher than the coil spring that tensions and holds the part corresponding to the shoulder from the torso of the occupant. It is possible to do.
- the present invention focuses on the tension member of the tension assembly, and can maintain good cushioning properties, and can be assembled to increase the supporting pressure of the lumbar region without increasing costs and complicating work.
- the purpose is to provide.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a seat back tension structure that can be reliably assembled by a simple operation so as to increase the supporting pressure of the lumbar region. I do. Disclosure of the invention
- a coil spring of the same panelate is provided as a tension member to be bridged between an upper portion of each side frame portion of the seat back frame and each of the vertical bars of the tension assembly and a middle portion thereof.
- a straight wire that is bent to the prescribed axis shape and entangled with the axis of the vertical bar and that the other wire end that is bent to the prescribed axis shape is inserted into the stop ring of the side frame and stopped is inserted into the lower part.
- the tension assembly of the seatback is constructed by holding the tension assembly in the frame of the seatback frame with the coil springs on the upper and middle abdomen and the linear wire on the lower part.
- elastic cushioning springs can be used to maintain good cushioning at the part corresponding to the torso from the torso of the seated person, and elastic deformation can be achieved at the part corresponding to the waist by using a straight wire that does not extend. The degree is reduced. As a result, the waist support pressure can be increased and the seating posture can be stabilized, so that a seat back tension structure with good seating properties can be configured.
- straight wires are inexpensive and do not incur high costs, and since they differ in form from coil springs, they can be easily distinguished from each other. Assembly work can be performed.
- the present invention also provides a straight wire main shaft extending from the side frame portion of the seat back frame obliquely downward at an acute angle to the axis of the vertical bar, and a side frame portion bent at an acute angle from the main shaft.
- Wire wire is provided.
- the winding axis of the straight wire contacts the axis of the vertical bar at two contact points that are diagonally separated from each other via the axis of the vertical bar, so that the straight wire moves the winding axis in the axial direction of the vertical bar.
- it is securely hooked to the axis of the vertical bar so that it does not move up and down, and the lower part of the tension assembly can be stably held in tension.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing, from the front, a seat back tension structure including a cushion spring as a tension assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing, from the front, a hooking structure of a straight wire constituting the tension structure of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the straight wire hooking structure of FIG. 2 from a plan view.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a displacement state of a seatback by the coil spring of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a displacement state of the seat back by the straight wire of FIG.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a tension structure of a seat back including a lumbar support according to another embodiment of the present invention as a tension assembly.
- the seat back frame 1 has an upper frame portion 10 formed by bending a pipe member into a substantially lower chord shape, left and right side frame portions 11 and 12 made of a pipe member of a predetermined length, and a substantially U-shape. And a back frame portion 13 made of a molded frame exhibiting the following.
- the upper frame 10 should be welded between the upper parts of the side frames 11 and 12 and the side frames 11 and 12 should be welded and fixed to the left and right sides of the back frame 13.
- the seat back frame 1 has a substantially quadrangular frame shape.
- the cushion panel 2 is provided with left and right vertical bar bars 20 and 21, and the piano wire thin wires 22 and 23 are used as tension members to be entangled with the axis of the vertical bar bars 20 and 21 at each wire end. Therefore, the back pad (not shown) can be received and supported from behind by arranging a plurality of fine wires 22 2 and 23 in parallel with each other and wrapping them around the left and right vertical bars 20 and 21. Assembled. In this configuration, the vertical bar bars 20 and 21 are provided with resin tubes coated with a rubbing noise preventing resin tube.
- the coil springs 3a, 3b, and 4 of the same panelate are used to bridge over the upper side and the middle abdomen of the cushion panel 2.
- a, 4b are provided so that they are located on the same line on the left and right.
- the coil springs 3a, 3b, 4a, and 4b have hook-shaped spring ends connected to the axes of the vertical bars 20 and 21 and the stop holes of the side frame portions 11 and 12 (not shown). ) By hanging on the vertical rail It is installed on the upper and middle abdomen between the bars 20 and 21 and the side frame sections 11 and 12.
- straight wires 5a and 5b each of which is formed by bending both ends into a predetermined shape from a medium-thick metal wire, are provided as those to be bridged under the cushion spring 2.
- the straight wires 5a and 5b are fixed at one end to the axes of the vertical bars 20 and 21 and at the other end to the side frame portions 11 and 12 with a stop ring 1 provided. It is installed in the lower part between the vertical bars 20 and 21 and the side frame parts 11 and 12 by inserting and stopping in 4 and 15.
- the straight wires 5a and 5b are formed in advance by axial bending as one stopper. As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 (only one side is shown), the vertical crossbars extend from the side frame portions 11 and 12 (see Fig. 1) of the seat back frame 1 diagonally downward at an acute angle.
- the wire shaft 52 is formed of a substantially semicircular winding shaft 52 hooked on the axis of 20 and a wire end 53 extending from the winding shaft 52 and crossing the axis of the wire main shaft 50.
- the straight wire 5a is elastically deformed in a direction in which the wire end 53 intersecting with the axis of the wire main shaft 50 is expanded from the wire main shaft 50, a substantially semicircular winding axis is hung on the axis of the vertical bar.
- the wire ends that intersect with the axis of the wire main shaft are elastically returned, so that they can be provided in advance on the axis of the vertical bar 20.
- the wire end 51 when extending from the vertical bar 20 to the side frame portion 11, the wire end 51 may be inserted into the retaining ring 14 of the side frame portion 11 and stopped. For this reason, the straight wire 5a can be extended between each side frame portion 11 of the seat back frame 1 and each vertical bar 20 by a simple operation.
- the wire spindle 50 goes diagonally upward from the axis side of the vertical bar 20, so that the winding shaft 52 passes through the axis of the vertical bar 20.
- the two contact points a and b (see Fig. 3), which are diagonally separated from each other, make contact with the axis of the vertical bar 20. Therefore, the winding shaft 52 does not move up and down in the axial direction of the vertical bar 20. So that it can be securely hooked.
- the lumbar support 6 has a main surface portion 61 that can swell and deform a central portion forward, and a plurality of fin portions 62 a, 62 b, 63 a, 63 b from the main surface portion 61 left and right.
- the flexible plate 60 formed by overhang is assembled as a tension member.
- the flexible plate 60 is formed by tension-connecting the central main surface 61 to the axis of the vertical bars 20 and 21 with a plurality of fine wires 63 and 64. Provided between 1
- the lumbar support 6 also includes coil springs 3a, 3b, 4a, and 4b at the upper and middle abdomen as in the case of the cushion spring 2 described above.
- the straight wires 5a, 5b, 4a, 4b as the lower pulling members, the axes of the vertical bars 20 and 21 and the seat back frame 1 side frame portion 1 1 and 1 2 Can be equipped between In the lumbar support, the seating posture is stabilized by the back support pressure due to the central bulge of the main surface portion 61 and the waist support pressure due to the lower portion of the flexible plate 60, and the cushioning performance can be improved.
- the seat back tension structure of the present invention good cushioning can be maintained at the portion corresponding to the torso of the occupant from the torso, and elastic displacement can be maintained at the portion corresponding to the waist. Since the degree of restraint can be suppressed and the waist support pressure can be increased, the seating posture can be stabilized, and a seatback for a vehicle seat with good seating properties as a whole can be constructed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02767974A EP1462031A4 (en) | 2001-11-29 | 2002-09-18 | Tension structure of seat back |
CA002466360A CA2466360C (en) | 2001-11-29 | 2002-09-18 | Tension structure of seat back |
MXPA04005206A MXPA04005206A (en) | 2001-11-29 | 2002-09-18 | Tension structure of seat back. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001/364514 | 2001-11-29 | ||
JP2001364514A JP3975282B2 (en) | 2001-11-29 | 2001-11-29 | Seat back tension structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003045192A1 true WO2003045192A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
Family
ID=19174693
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/009589 WO2003045192A1 (en) | 2001-11-29 | 2002-09-18 | Tension structure of seat back |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6755476B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1462031A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3975282B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100398035C (en) |
CA (1) | CA2466360C (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA04005206A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003045192A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0128417D0 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2002-01-16 | L&P Swiss Holding Co | Seat suspension arrangement |
US20060178603A1 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2006-08-10 | Popescu Horatiu M | Lumbar adjustable support integrated with massage system |
PT1688065E (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2008-12-26 | L&P Swiss Holding Co | Lumbar support device |
DE102005036774B4 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2011-03-31 | Schukra Gerätebau AG | lumbar support |
US7309105B2 (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2007-12-18 | L&P Property Management Company | Lift wire lumbar |
JP5276808B2 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2013-08-28 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Seat back frame and vehicle seat |
JP5452858B2 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2014-03-26 | 富士重工業株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
JP5521206B2 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2014-06-11 | コクヨ株式会社 | Chair backrest |
JP5654273B2 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2015-01-14 | デルタ工業株式会社 | Structure of vehicle seat back frame |
JP5852326B2 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2016-02-03 | デルタ工業株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
CN103648334B (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2016-01-20 | 东丽株式会社 | Backrest frame structure and manufacture method thereof |
US20150291072A1 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2015-10-15 | Ts Tech Co., Ltd. | Vehicle seat |
WO2014167638A1 (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-16 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Vehicle seat and seat frame for same |
FR3017835A1 (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2015-08-28 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE SEAT BACK FOLDER CHASSIS |
CN105083086A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-11-25 | 何泽其 | Automobile driving seat |
US20170028888A1 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2017-02-02 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Seat system |
US10280577B1 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2019-05-07 | Herman A. Lindau | Sand cleaning tool |
US9802521B2 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-10-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llp | Multilayer seat |
JP6719736B2 (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2020-07-08 | デルタ工業株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
GB2567619B (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2020-06-03 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Pneumatic device and method for manufacturing the same |
JP6825591B2 (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2021-02-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
CN108372811A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-07 | 广汽零部件有限公司 | A kind of motor vehicle seat back spring and motor vehicle seat back that can mitigate whiplash injury |
JP7359704B2 (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2023-10-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Car seat device |
CN112056846B (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2022-06-17 | 永艺家具股份有限公司 | Support device of seat and installation method thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0257442U (en) * | 1988-10-19 | 1990-04-25 | ||
JPH0534954U (en) * | 1991-10-16 | 1993-05-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Structure of seat back |
JPH0523098Y2 (en) * | 1988-11-28 | 1993-06-14 | ||
JPH08299102A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-11-19 | Takashimaya Nippatsu Kogyo Kk | Supporting device of cushion pad for back of car seat |
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US3797886A (en) * | 1972-08-01 | 1974-03-19 | Youngflex Sa | Seat frames |
US3994482A (en) * | 1975-11-12 | 1976-11-30 | Flex-O-Lators, Inc. | Spring edge for furniture decks |
GB2035792B (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1982-11-24 | Chrysler Uk | Webbing for seats |
US4407492A (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1983-10-04 | Gulf & Western Manufacturing Company | Integrated spring mat assembly for seating |
SE445168B (en) * | 1983-01-27 | 1986-06-09 | Be Ge Stolindustri Ab | CHAIRS BACK, SPEC FOR A VEHICLE CHAIR |
JPH06165718A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-06-14 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Lumber support device |
US5697672A (en) * | 1994-01-13 | 1997-12-16 | Pullmaflex U.K. Ltd. | Improvements in and relating to seat arrangements providing adjustable support |
GB2316604B (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-10-14 | Youngflex Ag | Improved seat suspension arrangement and adjustment mechanism therefor |
DE19750116C2 (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 2002-11-07 | Faurecia Autositze Gmbh & Co | Adjustment mechanism for the lateral support areas of a seat, in particular of its backrest |
GB2342286B (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2001-05-09 | Youngflex Ag | Improvements in or relating to seat suspension arrangements |
JP2001253282A (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2001-09-18 | Johnson Controls Automotive Systems Corp | Seat back for automobile |
JP2001275784A (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-09 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Lumbar-supporting device |
US6557938B1 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2003-05-06 | L & P Property Management Company | Adjustable lumbar device |
US6402246B1 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-06-11 | L&P Property Management | Simplified strap lumbar support device |
US6854804B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2005-02-15 | Ficosa North America | Seat bottom support structure |
-
2001
- 2001-11-29 JP JP2001364514A patent/JP3975282B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-09-18 CN CNB028239083A patent/CN100398035C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-18 EP EP02767974A patent/EP1462031A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-09-18 CA CA002466360A patent/CA2466360C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-18 WO PCT/JP2002/009589 patent/WO2003045192A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-09-18 MX MXPA04005206A patent/MXPA04005206A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-22 US US10/302,147 patent/US6755476B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0257442U (en) * | 1988-10-19 | 1990-04-25 | ||
JPH0523098Y2 (en) * | 1988-11-28 | 1993-06-14 | ||
JPH0534954U (en) * | 1991-10-16 | 1993-05-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Structure of seat back |
JPH08299102A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-11-19 | Takashimaya Nippatsu Kogyo Kk | Supporting device of cushion pad for back of car seat |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1462031A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MXPA04005206A (en) | 2004-08-19 |
CN1596079A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
EP1462031A4 (en) | 2007-09-19 |
CA2466360C (en) | 2009-08-11 |
EP1462031A1 (en) | 2004-09-29 |
US20030098602A1 (en) | 2003-05-29 |
US6755476B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 |
CN100398035C (en) | 2008-07-02 |
JP3975282B2 (en) | 2007-09-12 |
JP2003164353A (en) | 2003-06-10 |
CA2466360A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
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