WO2003037065A2 - Apparatus for push-out and transfer to a young plant of transplanter - Google Patents

Description

Apparatus For Push_out And Transfer To A Young Plant Of Transplanter

Technical Field

This invention is a technic about apparatus for push -out and transfer

to young plants of transplanter for transplantation of young plants raised

in a standardized tray for transplantation of vegetable growing thickly

in the oil-house or the open, (example, this invention is explained

about structure for a 200 holl tray)

Background Art

Up to the present, the onion transplanter of 4 -type and the vegetable

transplanter of 1,2- type is present.

The onion transplanter is made accomplishing the function limited for

onion, and the structure is complex, and high price.

The transplanter of 1,2— type is made for transplantation of vegetable

growing thinly in the open.

Disclosure of Invention

For the transplantation of 5— type, this invention is constituted to

support the limitation of a machine apparatus using electro apparatus and controll program. And this is the technic offering compatibly

for push-out and transfer of young plants in the auto-controlling.

It is pushed out skipped over each of one-line on the push-out line of

the horizontal line of a tray at the same time.

Both ends of the young plants receiver transfer axis rotating by motor

is shapes a groove. Other both ends of the young plants receiver is

connected by the connect goods, and the young plants receiver and

the transfer axis is consituted to the moving goods for movement to

the vertical and the horizontal, thus the young plants moving part is

constituted to rotate in the vertical direction by means of the young

plants receiver motor and move in the horizontial direction by means of

the horizontial direction moving motor of the young plants receiver.

Therefor, the young plants are moved efficiently.

And young plants of several piece are transplanted at a time.

Thus, it has effect to solve the growing characteristic for the short- time

crops wanting the thick growing in the oil -house or the open.

Brief Description of Drawings

ig l a) is a concept drawing of transplanter for this invention,

b) is a state drawing of young plants transplanted. Fig 2 is a structure drawing of push rolling pin for this invention.

Fig 3 a) is a structure drawing of tray transfer part for this invention,

b) is a state drawing pushed the horizontal moving button of tray

transfer part by means of the projection of moving object.

c) is a state drawing of tray transfer part moved one-step for

this invention.

Fig 4 a) is a strabismus drawing of young plants receiver and

young plants transfer part for this invention,

b) is a cross section drawing of the vertical -horizontal direction

moving object of young plants receiver for this invention.

Best Mode for Carring Out the Invention

The basic constitution of this invention is constituted with the push rolling

pin for pushing-out the young plants and the tray transfer part for

moving vertically a tray and alternating movement in the left-right side.

and the young plants receiver receiving pushed— out young plants and

the young plants transfer part transfering it.

A) of Fig 1 is a concept drawing of transplanter for this invention,

the pushed -out young plants through drainpipe of tray by push rolling

pin(2) is moved to young plants receiver( l ). and the axis(3) has moving in a stright line the push rolling pin(2) and push rolling pin mover

(5) offered that guide(4) being arc movement at an angle of limit by

means of rotation of motor and the hopper— type receiver(6) receiving

young plants from the young plants receiver( l ) and the horizontal linear

otorO) moving the hopper— type receiver(6) and modeler(7) modeling

the soil to insert young plants vertically, the hopper-type receiver(6)

rotates by means of moving horizontally of moving part( lθ), and the

guided 1) consisted in side of hopper-type receiver(6). and In time of

vertical position of hopper-type receiver(6), the lower part hopper( 12) of

hopper— type receiver(6) is constituted to close by spring, to open by

pushing of hopper hinge( 14) by magnet( 13). The modeler(7) is

constituted the model part(16) modelling soil, and the vertical linear

motor(17) of the model part(16), and the pressuring spring(18) absorbs

that the modeler( 16) is not inserted in soil by obstacle.

Fig 2 is a structure drawing of push rolling pin for this invention.

Each pins are arranged to separate young plants at the same

time, and It is skipped over each of one-line, and the push rolling pin

guide( 19) takes shape a holl for a straight-line motion of the push

rolling pin(22), and the push rolling pin moving plate(5) takes shape guide (4), and it does arc motion by rotation of motor(20). The push

rolling pin(2) is connected with motor(20) for going and returning,

and the holl(21 ) is taken shape in disk(22) for receiving signal to control

a motor, and the holl sense(23) is constituted, and it is constituted

disk (25) and link(24) for an arc rotation of the push rolling pin moving

pJate(5). a) of Fig 3 is a structure drawing of the tray transfer part for

this invention. It is constituted that μ ~ switch(26) sensing horizontial

position of the tray and the hinge(29) transfering by push of a projection

of the young plants receiver moving object. and By arc motion of

end-side of hinge(29), The hinge groove(31 ) moves the linear button(30)

moving one— step a vertical line of tray of the tray transfer part,

and It is constituted with the sρring(32) and the spring guide(33)

and button object(34) ( it is a construction object that if the boll— pen is

pushed, the boll— en lead will be out. if it is pushed once more, the

boll-pen lead will be in ) having a construction of push-in, push-out

type and the leaves twist separator(35) separating twist by leaves of

around young plants, b) of Fig 3 is a state drawing pushed the

horizontal moving button of the tray transfer part by a projection of the

moving object. c) of Fig 3 is a state drawing of the tray transfer part moved one— step, therefore, The tray transfer part is moved one -line

going and returning by push of button of the young plants transfer part,

a) of Fig 4 is a strabismus drawing of the young plants receiver and the

young plants transfer part. The young plants of a tray are pushed— out

by the push rolling pin(2) and it is received to the young plants receiver

( 1 ) and the young plants are transfered to a appointed place for

transplantation, and It constitutes to return after a discharge of the young

plants into the hopper-type receiver(6). First, for moving vertical

direction, the motor(36) is combined with the transfer axis(37), and the

transfer axis(37) is shaped a groove in both extremes, and the transfer

axis(37) and (38) is combined with connection object (39), (40).

by means of connection object (39), (40), the young plants receiver is

circled to vertical direction by rotating of the motor(36), the motor(36)

is constituted stopping by the magnetic sense attatched on each position of

receivering and discharging. The moving object(27) is constituted that

the young plants receiver is possible moving in vertical— horizontial

direction. The moving object(27) is fixed in vertical direction by the

transfer axis(41) and the moving object guide(42). Second, for move in

horizontial direction, the moving object guide(42) is constituted to influx in grooves of the plate(44) through grooves(43' ) of the timing velt(43).

Thus, it is posited at its appointed position exactly. The timing-velt(43)

is moved by the master velt ρulley(45) and the slave velt pulley(46)

linked by rotating of motor, and For centering the transfer axis(37) in

one-side of the connection object(39), the weight(47) is constitued for

fixing center of weight of the young plants receiver, and It constitute to

a stop at appointed position by attach of the magnetic sense in both end

side. The number(48), (49) are slide bearings,

b) of Fig 4 is a cross section of the vertical— horizontal direction moving

object(27) of the young plants receiver. On the slide bearings(50), the

moving object guide(42) and the rotation object(51 ) enable to insert,

and it is constituted with case(52) and cover(53) to fixed by bolt(54).

and on one— side of the rotation object(5 1 ), the fixing object(55) for

fixing the young plants receiver( 1 ) is constituted.

Industrial Applicability

This invention is a great help to farmer for solution of the human power

of a farmhouse growing vegetables thickly in the oil-house or the open.

And It will be useful for farm management by production of a high

grade products, by increase of a field rotation, by cost down to weed.

Claims

claims

1. Be in the push rolling pin separating the young plants through

a drain of tray, Apparatus for push-out and transfer to a young

plant of transplanter is characterized that the constitution and

arrangement skipped over each of one -line the push rolling pin facing

a horizontal drain of tray

2. Be in the tray transfer, Apparatus for push— out and transfer to a

young plant of transplanter is characterized to consist that the hinge (29)

is moving by push of projection (28) of the young plants receiver moving

object(27), and the hinge groove(31 ) move in a straight line the button

(30) moving the tray transfer part by arc movement of end— side of the

hinge(29), and the spring(32) and spring guide(33) and button object(34)

constituted in push— in, push— out type has going and returning in one-

step the tray transfer mechanically by push of the button(30).

3. Be in the vertical direction movement of the young plants receiver,

Apparatus for push— out and transfer to a young plant of transplanter is

characterized to consist that the transfer axis(37) cycles by motor(36),

and the transfer axis(38) is combined with one— side of the young plants

receiver by means of grooves of the transfer axis(37) shaped in both extremes and nut of the transfer axis(38) combined with the connection

object(39),(40), and one-side of the connection object is combined with

the weight( 7).

4. Be in the horizontal direction movement of the young plants receiver,

Apparatus for push -out and transfer to a young plant of transplanter is

characterized to consist that the timing— velt(43) and plate(44) is shaped

the guide grooves(43') for the young plants receiver posited at its

appointed position, and the moving object guide(42) is constituted to

influx into groove(43'), the timing-velt(43) is moved by the master velt

pulley(45) and the slave velt pulley(46) linked by motor.