WO2003033471A1 - Novel pyridone derivative and remedial agent for circulatory disease containing the same - Google Patents

Novel pyridone derivative and remedial agent for circulatory disease containing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003033471A1
WO2003033471A1 PCT/JP2001/009121 JP0109121W WO03033471A1 WO 2003033471 A1 WO2003033471 A1 WO 2003033471A1 JP 0109121 W JP0109121 W JP 0109121W WO 03033471 A1 WO03033471 A1 WO 03033471A1
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Prior art keywords
pyridone
nitro
ethylcarbamoyl
pharmaceutical composition
nitrooxy
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PCT/JP2001/009121
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasumi Uchida
Masashi Ogawa
Norihiro Iibuchi
Tadashi Morita
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Tobishi Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd
Cardiovascular Institute,Ltd
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Priority to PCT/JP2001/009121 priority Critical patent/WO2003033471A1/en
Publication of WO2003033471A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003033471A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/78Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/81Amides; Imides
    • C07D213/82Amides; Imides in position 3
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/08Vasodilators for multiple indications
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/12Antihypertensives

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel pyridone derivative having a selective calcium-sensitizing lithium channel opening action.
  • Vasodilators are mainly used as drug treatments for ischemic heart disease such as hypertension, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular disease, and obstructive peripheral arteriosclerosis. Many of them exert their effects by acting on receptors and channels in the cell membrane of vascular smooth muscle to relax vascular smooth muscle.
  • Typical clinically used ones are those that block calcium channel nernole, those that block the nervous system, those that block the sympathetic alpha receptor, those that block the sympathetic beta receptor, and those that block the angiotensin receptor.
  • the present invention relaxes the blood vessels by selectively opening the calcium-sensitive realm channel, and prevents vasospasm associated with a part of angina pectoris and cerebral ischemia.
  • New pyridone derivative It is intended to provide.
  • the present inventors have made various studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, the novel pyridone derivative having a nitrate group selectively opens the calcium-sensitive rheumatic channel, thereby improving the blood vessel.
  • the present inventors have found that they exhibit a diastolic effect, a hypotensive effect, an effect of increasing coronary blood flow, and an effect of preventing vasospasm arrest, and thus completed the present invention.
  • (1 ⁇ is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an amino lower alkyl group substituted by one or two lower alkyl groups, or a benzyl group, and the benzyl group is unsubstituted or optionally substituted. Substituted by one to three selected lower alkoxy, halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, methylenedioxy or cyclopropylmethyloxy;
  • R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a diethoxy lower alkyl group
  • R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a ditoxoxy lower alkyl group) or a salt thereof.
  • the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound as described above.
  • This pharmaceutical composition is useful as a therapeutic agent for cardiovascular disease, and examples of the cardiovascular disease include ischemic heart disease, hypertension, peripheral circulatory insufficiency, vasospasm, and ischemic brain disease.
  • the pharmaceutical composition is also useful as a potassium-sensitive potassium channel opener.
  • FIG. 1 shows the effect of Compound 1 on blood pressure and coronary blood flow in anesthetized beagle dogs.
  • ECG indicates electrocardiogram
  • HR indicates heart rate
  • SBP indicates body pressure
  • CBF indicates coronary artery blood flow.
  • FIG. 2 shows the effect of Compound 1 (1) on the model of coronary spasm.
  • the upper part indicates the periodicity spasm suppression in the case of 10- 5 M administering the compound 1, and the lower, pro spasm suppression when Compound 1 was administered 10- 5 M is at I Berio toxin (IBTX) Indicates that it is locked.
  • IBTX I Berio toxin
  • FIG. 3 shows the effect (2) of compound 1 on the model of coronary spasm.
  • the upper row shows that Compound 1's anti-convulsant activity is not affected by dalipene clamide (GC), and the lower row shows that Compound 1's anti-convulsive action is not blocked by methylene blue (MB) .
  • GC dalipene clamide
  • MB methylene blue
  • the lower alkyl group is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a -Propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, linear or branched heptyl group, linear or branched hexyl group, and the like.
  • the halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or the like, and is preferably chlorine.
  • R 2 and R 3 least for the even is a representative compound that is preferred.
  • the present invention is a two-preparative Rookishi lower alkyl group, for example, the following Compounds. 1- (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl) -3- ⁇ 2- (nitroxoxy) ethylcarpamoinole] -5-nitro-2-pyridone;
  • the compounds of the present invention further include salts of the above compounds, especially pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
  • the salt include acid addition salts, for example, acid addition salts with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid, and acid addition salts with organic acids such as acetic acid.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention can be produced by utilizing any known reaction.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (II) as a starting material may be used. It is manufactured from the roucotic acid derivative through the following three steps.
  • a nicotinic acid derivative (II), an alcohol represented by the general formula RiOH, and triphenylphosphine (Ph 3 P) are dissolved in a solvent such as dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane.
  • a solvent such as dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane.
  • a solution of diisopropylpropylazocarboxylate (DIAD) is added dropwise to this solution over about 5 minutes to 1 hour under ice-cooling stirring, and the mixture is further stirred at about 5 to 50 ° C for about 0.5 to 36 hours.
  • the reaction product is extracted and purified by silica gel chromatography or the like to obtain an N-substituted pyridone derivative (III).
  • a solvent such as Ami de, mono- or di-substitution Arukanoruami down nitrate ester
  • the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above-mentioned compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the compounds of the present invention are shown in the experimental examples described below.
  • it selectively opens the calcium-sensitive potassium channel, so that it can be generally used as a calcium-sensitive potassium channel opener, specifically, vasodilatory, hypotensive, coronary blood flow It exerts an increasing action, a vasospasm stopping action, etc., and is therefore an active ingredient of a preventive or therapeutic agent for cardiovascular diseases, for example, ischemic heart disease, hypertension, peripheral circulatory failure, vasospasm, ischemic brain disease It can be used as
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is administered orally or parenterally.
  • parenteral administration include intravenous administration, intramuscular administration, subcutaneous administration, and intraperitoneal administration.
  • the dosage varies depending on the condition of the patient, the type of disease to be treated or prevented, the mode of administration, and the like, but it should be 0.01 mg to 100 mg / kg.
  • carriers used together with the active ingredient include generally known extenders, excipients, stabilizers, and the like, and extenders.
  • extenders for example, sodium bisulfite, para-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester / tocopherol, etc. Is mentioned.
  • the extract was then washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, a 10% aqueous solution of citric acid, and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride.
  • the organic layer was washed sequentially with an aqueous solution of lime, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
  • the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography to obtain the desired product as pale yellow amorphous. Hexane was added to this to form a powder, and 201 mg (80% yield) was obtained as a pale yellow powder.
  • Example 2 l- (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl) -3- [bis (2- (2-hydroxyl) ethyl) carpamoyl] -5-nitro-2-pyridone (Compound 2) 150 mg of 1- (3,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -3-carboxy-5-nitro-2-pyridone obtained in Example 1 (2), 103 mg of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole-hydrate, and 113 mg of triethylamine are dissolved in 3 mL of dichloromethane, and 174 mg of N, N-bisethanolamine nitrate nitrate and 129 m of 3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl)-1-ethylcarposimid hydrochloride are added.
  • 3-hydroxy-2-hydroxy-2-pentapyridine 200 mg, 1-hydroxy 200 mg of xybenzotriazole monohydrate, 220 mg of monoethanolamine nitrate nitrate, and 250 mg of 3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -11-ethylcarposimid hydrochloride were suspended in 2 mL of dichloromethane.
  • a solution obtained by adding 2 mL of dichloromethane to 220 mg of lyethylamine was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Water and ethyl acetate were added to this mixture, and the mixture was separated. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography.
  • the product was obtained as pale yellow powder (72 mg, yield 24%).
  • the coronary artery blood flow was measured at the 4th intercostal space, the left circumflex coronary artery was detached from the surrounding tissue, a non-invasive electromagnetic blood flow meter probe was attached to the origin, and measured with an electromagnetic blood flow meter.
  • the aortic blood flow meter was fitted with a non-invasive electromagnetic blood flow meter probe at the start of the aortic arch, and measured with an electromagnetic blood flow meter, which was defined as the cardiac output.
  • the left ventricular pressure was measured by a retrograde catheter inserted from the left carotid artery and a pressure-inhibited amplifier. Furthermore, the left ventricular pressure was differentiated, and the rise rate (max dP / dt) of the left ventricular systolic pressure was obtained.
  • the electrocardiogram recorded the standard limb lead III. Each parameter was recorded simultaneously on a recorder.
  • the test drug was rapidly intravenously administered from a polyethylene tube inserted into the left femoral vein. The dose of the drug was 100 ii g / kg.
  • the solvent used was 100% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMS0) as a rule, and the water-soluble compounds were dissolved in physiological saline by reducing the amount of DMS0 appropriately if it was soluble in water.
  • the maximum dose volume was 0.1 ml / kg . % Was calculated by subtracting the effect of DMS0. The results were as shown in Table 4 below. Table 4
  • the compounds of the present invention can selectively open calcium-sensitive potassium channels to provide therapeutic agents for cardiovascular diseases, especially ischemic heart disease such as angina, ischemic brain disease, hypertension, peripheral circulatory insufficiency, and vascular disease. It is useful for treatment of spasm and the like.
  • cardiovascular diseases especially ischemic heart disease such as angina, ischemic brain disease, hypertension, peripheral circulatory insufficiency, and vascular disease. It is useful for treatment of spasm and the like.

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Abstract

A compound represented by the following general formula (I) or a salt thereof. It functions to open calcium-sensitive potassium channels and is useful in the treatment of ischemic heart diseases, hypertension, etc. (I) (In the formula, R1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower aminoalkyl substituted by one or two lower alkyls, or benzyl which has not been substituted or has been substituted by any one to three substituents selected among lower alkoxys, halogenos, cyano, trifluoromethyl, methylenedioxy, and cyclopropylmethyloxy; R2 is hydrogen or a lower nitrooxyalkyl group; and R3 is hydrogen or a lower nitrooxyalkyl group.)

Description

明 細 書 新規ピリ ドン誘導体およびその循環器疾患治療剤 発明の分野  Description New pyridone derivatives and therapeutic agents for cardiovascular diseases Field of the invention
本発明は選択的カルシウム感受性力リ ウムチヤンネル開口作用を 有する新規ピリ ドン誘導体に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a novel pyridone derivative having a selective calcium-sensitizing lithium channel opening action. Background art
高血圧、 狭心症、 心筋梗塞などの虚血性心疾患、 脳血管障害、 閉 塞性末梢動脈硬化症などの薬物療法として、 血管拡張薬が主に用い られている。 その多く は、 血管平滑筋の細胞膜に存在する レセプタ 一やチャンネルに作用して血管平滑筋を弛緩せしめることによ り効 果を発揮する。 臨床的に用いられている代表的なものは、 カルシゥ ムチャンネノレをブロ ックするカノレシゥムチヤンネノレブ口 ッカー、 交 感神経アルファ受容体プロッカー、 交感神経ベータ 受容体刺激薬 、 アンギオテンシン受容体ブロ ッカーおよびその変換酵素のブロ ッ カー、 サイク リ ック GMPに作用する硝酸薬、 ATP感受性力リ ウムチヤ ンネル開口薬などである。 血管平滑筋細胞膜には、 カルシゥム感受 性カ リ ウムチャンネルも存在し、 血管の弛緩に重要な役割を演じて いる。 しかしながら、 このチャンネルを選択的に開口せしめる化合 物は知られていない。 発明の開示  Vasodilators are mainly used as drug treatments for ischemic heart disease such as hypertension, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular disease, and obstructive peripheral arteriosclerosis. Many of them exert their effects by acting on receptors and channels in the cell membrane of vascular smooth muscle to relax vascular smooth muscle. Typical clinically used ones are those that block calcium channel nernole, those that block the nervous system, those that block the sympathetic alpha receptor, those that block the sympathetic beta receptor, and those that block the angiotensin receptor. And blockers of its converting enzymes, nitrates that act on cyclic GMP, and ATP-sensitive rhodium channel openers. Calcium-sensitive calcium channels are also present in vascular smooth muscle cell membranes and play an important role in the relaxation of blood vessels. However, there is no known compound that selectively opens this channel. Disclosure of the invention
本発明は、 カルシウム感受性力 リ ゥムチャンネルを選択的に開口 せしめることによ り、 血管を弛緩せしめ、 また、 狭心症ゃ脳虚血の 一部に関係している血管れん縮を阻止せしめる新規ピリ ドン誘導体 を提供しょう とするものである。 The present invention relaxes the blood vessels by selectively opening the calcium-sensitive realm channel, and prevents vasospasm associated with a part of angina pectoris and cerebral ischemia. New pyridone derivative It is intended to provide.
本発明者らは、 上記の課題を解決すベく種々検討を行なつた結果 、 硝酸基を有する新規ピリ ドン誘導体が、 カルシウム感受性力 リ ウ ムチヤンネルを選択的に開口せしめることによ り、 血管拡張作用、 降圧作用、 冠血流増加作用、 血管れん縮停止予防作用を示すことを 見出し、 本発明を完成した。  The present inventors have made various studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, the novel pyridone derivative having a nitrate group selectively opens the calcium-sensitive rheumatic channel, thereby improving the blood vessel. The present inventors have found that they exhibit a diastolic effect, a hypotensive effect, an effect of increasing coronary blood flow, and an effect of preventing vasospasm arrest, and thus completed the present invention.
従って本発明は、 下記一般式 ( I ) :
Figure imgf000004_0001
Accordingly, the present invention provides the following general formula (I):
Figure imgf000004_0001
R 1  R 1
( I )  (I)
( 1^は水素原子、 低級アルキル基、 1 〜 2個の低級アルキルに よって置換されたアミ ノ低級アルキル基、 またはべンジル基であり 、 このベンジル基は、 置換されておらず、 または任意に選択された 1〜 3個の低級アルコキシ、 ハロゲン、 シァノ、 ト リ フルォロメチ ル、 メチレンジォキシもしくはシク 口プロピルメチルォキシによ り 置換されており ;  (1 ^ is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an amino lower alkyl group substituted by one or two lower alkyl groups, or a benzyl group, and the benzyl group is unsubstituted or optionally substituted. Substituted by one to three selected lower alkoxy, halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, methylenedioxy or cyclopropylmethyloxy;
R 2は水素原子または二ト口ォキシ低級アルキル基であり ; そし て R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a diethoxy lower alkyl group; and
R 3は水素原子または二ト口ォキシ低級アルキル基である) により表される化合物、 またはその塩を提供する。 R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a ditoxoxy lower alkyl group) or a salt thereof.
本発明はまた、 前記の化合物を含んで成る医薬組成物を提供する 。 この医薬組成物は循環器疾患の治療剤として有用であり、 前記循 環器疾患と しては、 虚血性心疾患、 高血圧、 末梢循環不全、 血管れ ん縮、 虚血性脳疾患などが挙げられる。 上記医薬組成物はまた、 力 ルシゥム感受性力 リ ウムチヤンネル開口作用剤と して有用である。 図面の簡単な説明 The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound as described above. This pharmaceutical composition is useful as a therapeutic agent for cardiovascular disease, and examples of the cardiovascular disease include ischemic heart disease, hypertension, peripheral circulatory insufficiency, vasospasm, and ischemic brain disease. . The pharmaceutical composition is also useful as a potassium-sensitive potassium channel opener. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は、 麻酔ビーグル犬の血圧および冠動脈血流量に及ぼす化合 物 1の作用を示す。 図中、 ECGは心電図を示し、 HRは心拍数を示し 、 SBPは体血圧を示し、 そして CBFは冠動脈血流量を示す。  FIG. 1 shows the effect of Compound 1 on blood pressure and coronary blood flow in anesthetized beagle dogs. In the figure, ECG indicates electrocardiogram, HR indicates heart rate, SBP indicates body pressure, and CBF indicates coronary artery blood flow.
図 2は、 冠れん縮モデルに対する化合物 1 の効果 ( 1 ) を示す。 図中、 上段は化合物 1 を 10— 5 M投与した場合の周期性れん縮の抑制 を示し、 下段は、 化合物 1 を 10— 5 M投与した場合のれん縮抑制がィ ベリオトキシン( IBTX)でプロ ックされることを示している。 FIG. 2 shows the effect of Compound 1 (1) on the model of coronary spasm. In the figure, the upper part indicates the periodicity spasm suppression in the case of 10- 5 M administering the compound 1, and the lower, pro spasm suppression when Compound 1 was administered 10- 5 M is at I Berio toxin (IBTX) Indicates that it is locked.
図 3は、 冠れん縮モデルに対する化合物 1の効果 ( 2 ) を示す。 図中、 上段は、 化合物 1のれん縮抑制作用がダリペンクラミ ド(GC ) では影響を受けないことを示し、 下段は、 化合物 1のれん縮抑制作 用がメチレンブルー(MB )ではブロ ックされないことを示す。 発明の実施の形態  FIG. 3 shows the effect (2) of compound 1 on the model of coronary spasm. In the figure, the upper row shows that Compound 1's anti-convulsant activity is not affected by dalipene clamide (GC), and the lower row shows that Compound 1's anti-convulsive action is not blocked by methylene blue (MB) . Embodiment of the Invention
本発明において、 低級アルキル基は、 炭素原子数 1〜 6個、 好ま しくは炭素原子数 1〜 3個、 の直鎖または分岐鎖のアルキル基であ り、 例えば、 メチル基、 ェチル基、 n-プロピル基、 イ ソプロピル基 、 n-ブチル基、 イ ソブチル基、 tert-ブチル基、 直鎖または分岐鎖 のへプチル基、 直鎖または分岐鎖のへキシル基、 などである。  In the present invention, the lower alkyl group is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a -Propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, linear or branched heptyl group, linear or branched hexyl group, and the like.
本発明において、 ハロゲンはフッ素、 塩素、 臭素などであり、 好 ましくは塩素である。  In the present invention, the halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or the like, and is preferably chlorine.
置換基 R 2および R 3の定義における 「ニトロォキシ低級アルキル 基は-(CH2 ) n- 0N02によ り表され、 nは 1〜 4であり、 好ましく は 2 であって、 -(CH2 ) 2 -0N02によ り表される。 置換基 R 2および R 3少な く とも一方がニ ト ロォキシ低級アルキル基であることが好ましい。 本発明の代表的化合物と して、 例えば、 下記の化合物が挙げられ る。 1 -(3,4-ジメ トキシベンジル) -3- Γ2- (ニ ト ロォキシ) ェチルカ ルパモイノレ」 -5-ニ ト ロ- 2-ピリ ドン ; "Nitorookishi lower alkyl group in the definition of substituents R 2 and R 3 - (CH 2) represented Ri by the n-0n0 2, n is 1-4, preferably a 2, - (CH 2 ) represented Ri by the 2 -0N0 2. one substituent R 2 and R 3 least for the even is a representative compound that is preferred. the present invention is a two-preparative Rookishi lower alkyl group, for example, the following Compounds. 1- (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl) -3- {2- (nitroxoxy) ethylcarpamoinole] -5-nitro-2-pyridone;
1- (3,4-ジメ トキシベンジル) - 3- [ビス (2- (ニ ト ロォキシ) ェ チル) カルパモイル]- 5-ニ ト ロ- 2-ピリ ドン ;  1- (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl) -3- [bis (2- (nitrooxy) ethyl) carbamoyl] -5-nitro-2-pyridone;
2-ヒ ドロキシ— 3— [2- (ニ ト ロォキシ) ェチルカルパモイル]- 5-二 ト ロ ピリ ジン ;  2-Hydroxy— 3 -— [2- (Nitrooxy) ethylcarbamoyl] -5-2-Tropyridine;
1- (2-メ トキシベンジル) -3 - [2 - (ニ ト ロォキシ) ェチルカルパ モイル]- 5 -ニ ト ロ - 2-ピリ ドン  1- (2-Methoxybenzyl) -3-[2- (Nitrooxy) ethylcarbamoyl]-5-Nitro-2-Pyridone
1 -(3, 4,5-ト リ メ トキシベンジル) -3- [2 - (ニ ト ロォキシ) ェチ ノレカノレノ モイノレ]一 5—二ト ロ一 2—ピリ ドン  1- (3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzyl) -3- [2- (Nitrooxy) ethyl-norecanoleno-moinole] -1-5-2-toro-2-pyridone
1 -( 3-ト リ フルォロメチルベンジル) -3-[2- (ニ ト ロォキシ) ェ チノレカルノ モイノレ]- 5-ニ ト ロ- 2-ピリ ドン  1- (3-Trifluoromethylbenzyl) -3- [2- (nitrooxy) ethynolecarno moinole] -5-Nitro-2-pyridone
1- (3-シァノベンジル) -3- [2- (ニ ト ロォキシ) ェチルカルパモ ィノレ]- 5-二 ト 口 -2-ピリ ドン  1- (3-cyanobenzyl) -3- [2- (nitroxy) ethylcarpamoinole] -5-2-to-2 mouth 2-pyridone
1-(3,4-メチレンジォキシベンジル) -3 - [2 - (ニ ト ロォキシ) ェ チルカルバモイノレ] - 5—二 ト 口—2-ピリ ドン  1- (3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl) -3--[2- (nitroxy) ethylcarbamoinole]-5--2-toguchi-2-pyridone
1- (3-メ トキシ- 4-シク ロプロ ピルメ トキシベンジル) -3- [2- (二 ト ロォキシ) ェチルカルパモイル] -5 -ニ ト ロ - 2-ピリ ドン  1- (3-Methoxy-4-cyclopropylmethoxybenzyl) -3- [2- (2-ethoxy) ethylcarbamoyl] -5-nitro-2-pyridone
1_ベンジノレ- 3- [2- (ニ ト ロォキシ) ェチルカルバモイル]- 5-二 ト 口 -2—ピリ ドン  1_benzinole-3- [2- (Nitrooxy) ethylcarbamoyl]-5-2to mouth-2-pyridone
1_ ( 3, 4-ジメ トキシベンジル) -3 - [3- (ニ ト ロォキシ) プロ ピル カノレノ モイノレ]— 5—ニ ト ロ - 2—ピリ ドン  1_ (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl) -3--[3- (Nitrooxy) propyl Cananoleno Moinole] — 5-Nitro-2-pyridone
1_(2-メ トキシベンジル) - 3- [ビス (2- (ニ ト ロォキシ) ェチル ) カノレノ モイノレ]— 5_ニ ト ロ— 2—ピリ ドン  1_ (2-Methoxybenzyl) -3- [bis (2- (nitroxy) ethyl) canoleno moinole] — 5_nitro—2-pyridone
1-(3-ク ロ 口 - 4-メ トキシベンジル) -3 - [2- (ニ ト ロォキシ) ェチ ル力ルパモイノレ]— 5—二ト 口—2—ピリ ドン  1- (3-Black mouth-4-methoxybenzyl) -3--[2- (Nitrooxy) ethyl-lupamoinole] -5-Nitoopen-2-pyridone
1-メチノレ -3- [2- (ニ ト ロォキシ) ェチルカルパモイル] -5-ニ ト 口 -2-ピリ ドン 1-Methinole-3- [2- (Nitrooxy) ethylcarbamoyl] -5-Nito Mouth-2-pyridone
1- (2-ジメチルアミ ノエチル) -3- [2- (ニ ト ロォキシ) ェチルカ ノレノ モイ ノレ]— 5-ニ ト ロ — 2—ピリ ド ン  1- (2-Dimethylaminoethyl) -3- [2- (nitroxy) ethylca noreno moi] —5-Nitro—2-pyridone
本発明の化合物には更に、 前記の化合物の塩、 特に医薬と して許 容される塩が含まれる。 塩と しては酸付加塩が挙げられ、 例えば、 無機酸、 例えば塩酸、 硫酸、 硝酸、 リ ン酸などとの酸付加塩、 有機 酸、 例えば酢酸などとの酸付加塩が挙げられる。  The compounds of the present invention further include salts of the above compounds, especially pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Examples of the salt include acid addition salts, for example, acid addition salts with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid, and acid addition salts with organic acids such as acetic acid.
本発明の一般式 ( I ) に示される化合物は、 任意の既知の反応を 利用するこ とによ り製造するこ とができるが、 例えば、 出発原料で ある一般式 (II) に示すニ ト ロュコチン酸誘導体から次のよ うな 3 工程を経て製造される。  The compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention can be produced by utilizing any known reaction. For example, the compound represented by the general formula (II) as a starting material may be used. It is manufactured from the roucotic acid derivative through the following three steps.
第 1工程  1st step
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001
(Π) (IV)  (Π) (IV)
Figure imgf000007_0002
Figure imgf000007_0002
(IV) ( I ) 上記式中、 1^、 R2および R3の定義は上記式 ( I ) において定 義した通りである。 (IV) (I) In the above formula, the definitions of 1 ^, R 2 and R 3 are defined in the above formula (I). It is justified.
第 1工程  1st step
ニコチン酸誘導体 (II) 、 一般式 RiOHで示すアルコール及びト リ フエニルホスフィ ン (Ph3P) をジメチルホルムア ミ ド、 テ ト ラ ヒ ドロフラン、 ジォキサン等の溶媒に溶解する。 この溶液に氷冷撹拌 下ジイ ソプロ ピルァゾジカルボキシレー ト (DIAD) の溶液をおよそ 5分〜 1時間かけて滴下し、 更におよそ 5〜50°Cでおよそ 0.5〜36時 間撹拌する。 反応生成物を抽出し、 シリカゲルクロマ トグラフィー 等によ り精製して、 N—置換ピリ ドン誘導体 (III) を得る。 A nicotinic acid derivative (II), an alcohol represented by the general formula RiOH, and triphenylphosphine (Ph 3 P) are dissolved in a solvent such as dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane. A solution of diisopropylpropylazocarboxylate (DIAD) is added dropwise to this solution over about 5 minutes to 1 hour under ice-cooling stirring, and the mixture is further stirred at about 5 to 50 ° C for about 0.5 to 36 hours. The reaction product is extracted and purified by silica gel chromatography or the like to obtain an N-substituted pyridone derivative (III).
第 2工程  Second step
N—置換ピリ ドン誘導体 (III) をテ トラヒ ドロフラン、 メタノー ル、 エタノーノレ等の溶媒に溶解し、 LiOH、 NaOH、 K0H等の水酸化ァ ルカリ金属の水溶液を加え、 およそ 5~50°Cでおよそ 0.5〜24時間加 水分解して対応するカルボキシピリ ドン誘導体 (IV) を得る。  Dissolve the N-substituted pyridone derivative (III) in a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, methanol, ethanol, etc., add an aqueous solution of alkali metal hydroxide such as LiOH, NaOH, K0H, etc. at about 5 to 50 ° C. Hydrolysis for 0.5 to 24 hours gives the corresponding carboxypyridone derivative (IV).
第 3工程  3rd step
カルポキシピリ ドン誘導体 (IV) 、 1 ー ヒ ドロ キシベンゾ ト リ ア ゾ一ル (H0BT) 、 およびト リエチルアミ ンをジク 口 ロメタン、 クロ ロ ホノレム、 酢酸ェチル、 テ ト ラ ヒ ドロ フラ ン、 ジメチノレホノレムアミ ド等の溶媒に溶解し、 一般式 R2R3NH · HN03で示されるモノ又はジ置 換ァルカノールアミ ン硝酸エステル ·硝酸塩及び 3- (3-ジメチルァ ミ ノプロ ピル) -卜ェチルカルポジィ ミ ド塩酸塩又はジシク 口へキ シルカルポジイ ミ ドを加え、 およそ 5〜50°Cでおよそ 0.5〜36時間撹 拌する。 反応生成物を抽出し、 シリカゲルク ロマ トグラフィ一等で 精製してピリ ドン誘導体 ( I ) を得る。 Carboxypyridone derivative (IV), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (H0BT), and triethylamine in dichloromethane, chlorophonolem, ethylethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, and dimethinolehonolem was dissolved in a solvent such as Ami de, mono- or di-substitution Arukanoruami down nitrate ester nitrate and 3- (3-Jimechirua Mi Nopuro pill) represented by the general formula R 2 R 3 NH · HN0 3 - Bok Echirukarupojii Mi To the mouth of the hydrochloride or disc, add xylcarposimide and stir at about 5-50 ° C for about 0.5-36 hours. The reaction product is extracted and purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain the pyridone derivative (I).
本発明はまた、 前記の本発明の化合物またはその医薬と して許容 される塩を、 医薬と して許容されるキヤリヤーと共に含んで成る医 薬組成物を提供する。 本発明の化合物は、 後記の実験例によ り示す 通り、 カルシウム感受性力 リ ウムチヤンネルを選択的に開口させる ので、 一般的に、 カルシウム感受性カリ ウムチャンネル開口作用剤 として使用することが出来、 具体的には、 血管拡張作用、 降圧作用 、 冠血流増加作用、 血管れん縮停止作用、 等を発揮するので、 循環 器疾患、 例えば、 虚血性心疾患、 高血圧、 末梢循環不全、 血管れん 縮、 虚血性脳疾患、 などの予防または治療剤の活性成分として使用 する事が出来る。 The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above-mentioned compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The compounds of the present invention are shown in the experimental examples described below. As described above, it selectively opens the calcium-sensitive potassium channel, so that it can be generally used as a calcium-sensitive potassium channel opener, specifically, vasodilatory, hypotensive, coronary blood flow It exerts an increasing action, a vasospasm stopping action, etc., and is therefore an active ingredient of a preventive or therapeutic agent for cardiovascular diseases, for example, ischemic heart disease, hypertension, peripheral circulatory failure, vasospasm, ischemic brain disease It can be used as
本発明の医薬組成物は、 経口的、 または非経口的に投与される。 非経口的投与と しては、 例えば静脈內投与、 筋肉内投与、 皮下投与 、 腹腔内投与などが挙げられる。 投与量は、 患者の様態、 治療また は予防すべき疾患の種類、 投与形態、 などにより異なるが、 0 . 0 1 mg〜 1 0 0 mg/kg体直でめる。  The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is administered orally or parenterally. Examples of parenteral administration include intravenous administration, intramuscular administration, subcutaneous administration, and intraperitoneal administration. The dosage varies depending on the condition of the patient, the type of disease to be treated or prevented, the mode of administration, and the like, but it should be 0.01 mg to 100 mg / kg.
本発明の医薬組成物において、 活性成分と共に使用されるキヤリ ヤーと しては、 一般に知られている増量剤、 賦形剤、 安定剤などで あり、 増量剤.賦形剤と しては、 生理食塩水、 シユウクロース、 緩 衝剤、 乳糖、 結晶セルロース、 トウモロコシデンプンなどが使用さ れ、 安定剤と しては、 例えば亜硫酸水素ナト リ ウム、 パラォキシ安 息香酸ェチ/レ、 トコフエロールなどが挙げられる。 実施例  In the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, carriers used together with the active ingredient include generally known extenders, excipients, stabilizers, and the like, and extenders. Physiological saline, sucrose, buffer, lactose, crystalline cellulose, corn starch, etc. are used, and as stabilizers, for example, sodium bisulfite, para-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester / tocopherol, etc. Is mentioned. Example
次に、 実施例および実験例によ り、 本発明を更に具体的に説明す る次に本発明の化合物の実施例を示すが、 これによ り本発明は限定 されるものではない。  Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and experimental examples. Next, examples of the compound of the present invention will be shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例 1. 1 -(3,4-ジメ トキシベンジル) -3 -「2- (二 ト 口ォキシ)ェ チルカルバモイル 1 -5-ニ ト ロ - 2-ピリ ドン (化合物 1 )
Figure imgf000010_0001
Example 1. 1- (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl) -3-[2- (dimethoxy) ethylcarbamoyl 1-5-nitro-2-pyridone (Compound 1)
Figure imgf000010_0001
( 1 ) 1- ( 3,4-ジメ トキシベンジル) -3-ェ トキシカルボニル- 5 -二 ト 口 -2-ピリ ドン (1) 1- (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl) -3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-dito-2-pyridone
3-ェ トキシカルボニル -2-ヒ ドロキシ- 5 -二 トロ ピリ ジン 1. 00g、 3 , 4ージメ トキシベンジルァノレコ一ノレ 1. 19g、 ト リ フエ二ノレホスフィ ン 1. 85gを、 N,N—ジメチルホルムアミ ド 16mLに溶解し、 この溶液に 、 氷冷下、 ジイ ソプロ ピルァゾジカルボキシレー ト 1. 43gを N,N—ジ メチルホルムアミ ド 4mLに溶解した溶液を、 15分間かけて滴下し、 室温で 20時間攪拌した。 水および酢酸ェチルを加え、 酢酸ェチル(5 0mL X 3)で抽出した後、 抽出液を水洗(50mL X 5)し、 無水硫酸ナト リ ゥムで乾燥して溶媒を減圧留去した。 濃縮物に酢酸ェチル 15mLを加 え、 不溶物を濾別した後、 濾液を濃縮してシリカゲルクロマ トダラ フィ一に付して、 目的物を黄色粉末と して 1. 089g (収率 64%)得た。  1.00 g of 3-ethoxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-5-nitropyridine, 1.19 g of 3,4-dimethybenzylbenzyl alcohol, 1.19 g of triphenylinolephosphine, 1.85 g of N, N -Dissolve in 16 mL of dimethylformamide, and dissolve 1.43 g of diisopropylpropylazodicarboxylate in 4 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide under ice-cooling for 15 minutes. And the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. Water and ethyl acetate were added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL × 3). The extract was washed with water (50 mL × 5), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. 15 mL of ethyl acetate was added to the concentrate, and the insolubles were filtered off.The filtrate was concentrated and applied to silica gel chromatography to obtain 1.089 g of the desired product as a yellow powder (yield 64%). Obtained.
( 2 ) 1 -(3 , 4-ジメ トキシベンジル) - 3-カルボキシ- 5-二 ト 口- 2 - ピリ ドン  (2) 1- (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl) -3-carboxy-5-dito-2-pyridone
上記 ( 1 ) で得た 1- ( 3,4-ジメ トキシベンジル) - 3-エ トキシカル ポニル -5—二 ト 口 -2-ピリ ドン 1. 089gをテ トラヒ ドロフラン 10mL, メ タノール 5mUこ溶解し、 この溶液に、 水酸化リチウム一水和物 632mg を水 5mLに溶解した溶液を一度に加え、 室温で 5時間攪拌した。 有機 溶媒を留去した後、 水およびジクロ ロメタンを加えて分液した。 水 層を軽く濃縮して、 残留するジクロ ロメタンを留去し、 残渣に lmo l /L塩酸水溶液を加えて結晶を析出させた。 結晶を濾取し、 水洗後、 60°Cで 2. 5時間乾燥し、 目的物を淡黄色粉末状結晶と して 801mg (収 率 79%)得た。 1.089 g of 1- (3,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-nitro-2-pyridone obtained in (1) above was dissolved in 10 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 5 mU of methanol. A solution of 632 mg of lithium hydroxide monohydrate in 5 mL of water was added to this solution at once, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. After evaporating the organic solvent, water and dichloromethane were added to carry out liquid separation. The aqueous layer was lightly concentrated, the remaining dichloromethane was distilled off, and lmol / L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution was added to the residue to precipitate crystals. The crystals were collected by filtration, washed with water, and dried at 60 ° C for 2.5 hours.The target compound was obtained as pale yellow powdery crystals (801 mg, yield Rate 79%).
( 3 ) l-(3,4 -ジメ トキシベンジル) -3- [2- (二 ト ロォキシ)ェチル カルパモイル]- 5-ニ ト ロ- 2_ピリ ドン  (3) l- (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl) -3- [2- (2-ethoxy) ethylcarbamoyl] -5-nitro-2_pyridone
上記 ( 2 ) で得た 1-(3,4-ジメ トキシベンジル) -3-カルボキシ -5- ニ ト ロ- 2-ピリ ドン 200mg、 1ーヒ ドロキシベンゾト リァゾールー水 和物 137mg、 およびト リェチルァミ ン 151mgをジク ロロメタン 4mLに 溶解し、 モノエタノールァミ ン硝酸エステル硝酸塩 152mg、 および 3 - (3-ジメチルァミ ノプロピル)ー1—ェチルカルポジィ ミ ド塩酸塩 172mgを順次加え、 室温で 20時間攪拌した。 この混合物に飽和炭酸 水素ナト リ ウム水溶液および酢酸ェチルを加え、 酢酸ェチル抽出(2 0mLX3)を行なった後、 抽出液を飽和炭酸水素ナト リ ウム水溶液、 1 0%クェン酸水溶液、 および飽和塩化ナト リ ゥム水溶液で順次洗浄し 、 無水硫酸ナト リ ウムで乾燥した。 溶媒を減圧留去し、 残渣をシリ 力ゲルク 口マ トグラフィ一に付して、 目的物を淡黄色ァモルファス として得た。 これにへキサンを加えて粉末化し、 淡黄色粉末として 201mg (収率 80%)得た。  200 mg of 1- (3,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -3-carboxy-5-nitro-2-pyridone obtained in (2) above, 137 mg of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole-hydrate and 151 mg of triethylamine Was dissolved in 4 mL of dichloromethane, and 152 mg of monoethanolamine nitrate nitrate and 172 mg of 3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -1-ethylcarposimide hydrochloride were sequentially added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 20 hours. To this mixture was added a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate and ethyl acetate, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL × 3). The extract was then washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, a 10% aqueous solution of citric acid, and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride. The organic layer was washed sequentially with an aqueous solution of lime, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography to obtain the desired product as pale yellow amorphous. Hexane was added to this to form a powder, and 201 mg (80% yield) was obtained as a pale yellow powder.
mp 117〜120°C (分解) mp 117-120 ° C (decomposition)
NMR (DMS0 - d6 ) δ ppm: NMR (DMS0 - d 6) δ ppm:
3.6〜3· 8(2H,m), 3.73 (3H,s), 3.74 (3H,s), 4.65(2H,brt), 5.2 7(2H,s), 6.94(2H,s), 7.10(lH,s), 8.85(lH,d, J=3.3Hz), 9. 0(1H ,brt), 9.57(lH,d, J=3.3Hz)。  3.6 to 3.8 (2H, m), 3.73 (3H, s), 3.74 (3H, s), 4.65 (2H, brt), 5.27 (2H, s), 6.94 (2H, s), 7.10 (lH , s), 8.85 (lH, d, J = 3.3 Hz), 9.0 (1H, brt), 9.57 (lH, d, J = 3.3 Hz).
実施例 2. l-(3,4-ジメ トキシベンジル) -3- [ビス(2 -(二 ト 口ォキ シ)ェチル)カルパモイル]- 5-ニ トロ- 2-ピリ ドン (化合物 2 )
Figure imgf000012_0001
実施例 1 ( 2 )で得た 1- ( 3, 4-ジメ トキシベンジル) -3-カルボキシ- 5- ニ ト ロ- 2-ピリ ドン 150mg、 1—ヒ ドロキシベンゾ ト リ ァゾールー水 和物 103mg、 およびト リェチルァミ ン 113mgをジク ロ ロメ タン 3mLに 溶解し、 これに N,N—ビスェタノールァミ ン硝酸エステル硝酸塩 174 mgおよび 3— (3—ジメチルアミ ノプロ ピル)— 1 _ェチルカルポジィ ミ ド塩酸塩 129mgを順次加え、 室温で 18時間攪拌した。 これに、 飽 和炭酸水素ナ ト リ ウム水溶液および酢酸ェチルを加え、 酢酸ェチル (20mLX3)で抽出した後、 抽出液を飽和炭酸水素ナ ト リ ゥム水溶液 、 10%クェン酸水溶液、 および飽和塩化ナ ト リ ゥム水溶液で順次洗 浄し、 無水硫酸ナ ト リ ウムで乾燥した。 溶媒を減圧留去し、 残渣を シリ 力ゲルク 口マ トグラフィ一に付して、 目的物を淡黄色ァモルフ ァスと して 160mg (収率 70%)得た。
Example 2. l- (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl) -3- [bis (2- (2-hydroxyl) ethyl) carpamoyl] -5-nitro-2-pyridone (Compound 2)
Figure imgf000012_0001
150 mg of 1- (3,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -3-carboxy-5-nitro-2-pyridone obtained in Example 1 (2), 103 mg of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole-hydrate, and 113 mg of triethylamine are dissolved in 3 mL of dichloromethane, and 174 mg of N, N-bisethanolamine nitrate nitrate and 129 m of 3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl)-1-ethylcarposimid hydrochloride are added. g were sequentially added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. To this is added a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate and ethyl acetate, and the mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL × 3) .The extract is then washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate, a 10% aqueous solution of citric acid, and a saturated aqueous solution of chloride. It was sequentially washed with an aqueous sodium solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography to obtain 160 mg (yield: 70%) of the desired product as a pale yellow amorphous.
醒 (CDC13 ) δ ppm: Awakening: (CDC1 3) δ ppm:
3.62(2H,brt), 3.7〜 4.0 ( 2H, m), 3.89(3H,s), 3.90(3H,s), 4.61(2 H,brt), 4.78(2H,brt), 5.13(2H,s), 6.8〜7· 0(3H,m), 8.29(lH,d, J=3.0Hz), 8.61(lH,d, J=3.0Hz)。  3.62 (2H, brt), 3.7 to 4.0 (2H, m), 3.89 (3H, s), 3.90 (3H, s), 4.61 (2H, brt), 4.78 (2H, brt), 5.13 (2H, s ), 6.8 to 7.0 (3H, m), 8.29 (lH, d, J = 3.0 Hz), 8.61 (lH, d, J = 3.0 Hz).
実施例 3. 2-ヒ ドロキシ- 3-「2- (二 トロォキシ)ェチルカルパモイ ル]- 5-ニ トロ ピリ ジン (化合物 3 )
Figure imgf000012_0002
Example 3. 2-Hydroxy-3- [2- (2-nitroxy) ethylcarbamoyl] -5-nitropyridine (Compound 3)
Figure imgf000012_0002
3-力ルポキシ- 2-ヒ ドロキシ- 5-二 ト ロ ピリ ジン 200mg、 1ーヒ ドロ キシベンゾト リ アゾールー水和物 200mg、 モノエタノールァミン硝 酸エステル硝酸塩 220mg、 および 3—(3—ジメチルァミ ノプロ ピル) 一 1—ェチルカルポジィ ミ ド塩酸塩 250mgを、 ジクロロメタン 2mLに 懸濁させ、 これに、 ト リェチルァミ ン 220mgにジクロ ロメタン 2mLを 加えた溶液を添加し、 室温で 5時間攪拌した。 この混合物に、 水お よび酢酸ェチルを加えて分液し、 有機層を無水硫酸ナ ト リ ウムで乾 燥した後、 溶媒を減圧留去し、 残渣をシリカゲルクロマ トグラフィ 一に付して、 目的物を淡黄色粉末と して 72mg (収率 24%)得た。 3-hydroxy-2-hydroxy-2-pentapyridine 200 mg, 1-hydroxy 200 mg of xybenzotriazole monohydrate, 220 mg of monoethanolamine nitrate nitrate, and 250 mg of 3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -11-ethylcarposimid hydrochloride were suspended in 2 mL of dichloromethane. A solution obtained by adding 2 mL of dichloromethane to 220 mg of lyethylamine was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Water and ethyl acetate were added to this mixture, and the mixture was separated. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography. The product was obtained as pale yellow powder (72 mg, yield 24%).
NMR (DMS0 - d6 ) δ ppm: NMR (DMS0 - d 6) δ ppm:
3.71(2H,brq), 4.66(2H,brt), 8.83(lH,d, J=3.3Hz), 8.91(lH,d, J= 3.3Hz), 9.44(lH,brt)0 3.71 (2H, brq), 4.66 (2H, brt), 8.83 (lH, d, J = 3.3Hz), 8.91 (lH, d, J = 3.3Hz), 9.44 (lH, brt) 0
実施例 4〜 1 5. (化合物 4〜15)  Examples 4-1 to 5 (Compounds 4 to 15)
実施例 1および 2 と同様にして、 次の表 1〜 3に示す化合物 4〜1 5を得た。 In the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2, compounds 4 to 15 shown in the following Tables 1 to 3 were obtained.
表 1 table 1
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
表 2 Table 2
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
実験例 1 . 麻酔ビーグル犬の循環動態に対する作用 体重 8〜 15kgの雌雄ビーグル犬を用いた。 ベントパノレビタールナ ト リ ゥム(pent obarb i tal s odium )の静脈内投与(35mg/kg )による麻 酔下で気管挿管後、 大気による人工呼吸下 (20回/分、 20〜25ml /k g) で行った。 全身血圧は、 左大腿動脈よりポリ エチレンチューブ を揷入し、 圧ト ラ ンスデューサーを用いて測定した。 心拍数は、 血 圧脈波を t r igge rとして、 瞬時心拍計にて測定した。 冠動脈血流量 は第 4肋間で開胸し、 冠状動脈左回旋枝を周囲の組織から剥離し、 起始部に非観血型電磁血流量計プローブを装着し、 電磁血流量計で 測定した。 大動脈血流量計は、 大動脈弓起始部に非観血型電磁血流 量計プローブを装着し、 電磁血流量計で測定し、 これを心拍出量と した。 左心室内圧は、 左頸動脈から逆行性にカテーテルを揷入し、 圧一否アンプで測定した。 さらに左心室内圧は微分し、 左心室収縮 期圧の立ち上がり速度(max dP/dt )を求めた。 心電図は標準四肢第 Π誘導を記録した。 各パラメータ一は、 記録計に同時記録した。 被験薬物は、 左大腿静脈に挿入したポリエチレンチューブから急 速静脈内投与した。 薬物の投与量は、 lOO ii g/kgとした。 溶媒は原 則と して 100 %ジメチルスルホキシド(DMS0 )を用い、 水に溶解性の あるものは適宜 DMS0の量を減じさ らに水溶性化合物は、 生理食塩水 に溶解した。 なお最大投与容量は 0. lml /kgと した。 %は DMS0の影 響を差し引いて求めた。 結果は、 次の表 4に示す通りであった。 表 4 Experimental Example 1. Effects on circulatory dynamics of anesthetized beagle dogs Male and female beagle dogs weighing 8 to 15 kg were used. After tracheal intubation under anesthesia by intravenous administration (35 mg / kg ) of bentanorebital sodium (pent obarbital sodium), artificial ventilation by air (20 / min, 20-25 ml) / kg). Systemic blood pressure was measured using a pressure transducer by inserting a polyethylene tube through the left femoral artery. The heart rate was measured with an instantaneous heart rate monitor, using the blood pressure pulse wave as trigger. The coronary artery blood flow was measured at the 4th intercostal space, the left circumflex coronary artery was detached from the surrounding tissue, a non-invasive electromagnetic blood flow meter probe was attached to the origin, and measured with an electromagnetic blood flow meter. The aortic blood flow meter was fitted with a non-invasive electromagnetic blood flow meter probe at the start of the aortic arch, and measured with an electromagnetic blood flow meter, which was defined as the cardiac output. The left ventricular pressure was measured by a retrograde catheter inserted from the left carotid artery and a pressure-inhibited amplifier. Furthermore, the left ventricular pressure was differentiated, and the rise rate (max dP / dt) of the left ventricular systolic pressure was obtained. The electrocardiogram recorded the standard limb lead III. Each parameter was recorded simultaneously on a recorder. The test drug was rapidly intravenously administered from a polyethylene tube inserted into the left femoral vein. The dose of the drug was 100 ii g / kg. The solvent used was 100% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMS0) as a rule, and the water-soluble compounds were dissolved in physiological saline by reducing the amount of DMS0 appropriately if it was soluble in water. The maximum dose volume was 0.1 ml / kg . % Was calculated by subtracting the effect of DMS0. The results were as shown in Table 4 below. Table 4
平均血圧 心拍数 冠動脈血流量 (mmHg %) (beats/min i%) ) 化合物 4 一 一 +26 化合物 5 -11 — +16 化合物 6 -15 一 +13 化合物 7 -7 +6 +27 化合物 11 一 一 +52 化合物 12 — - +20 化合物 14 - 一 +72  Mean blood pressure Heart rate Coronary artery blood flow (mmHg%) (beats / min i%)) Compound 4 11 +26 Compound 5 -11 — +16 Compound 6 -15 1 +13 Compound 7 -7 +6 +27 Compound 11 1 One +52 Compound 12--+20 Compound 14-One +72
(一 : 変化なし)  (No change)
実験例 2.  Experimental example 2.
実験例 1 と同様にして、 化合物 1 の投与量を変えて実験を行った 結果は次の表 5に示す通りであった。 また、 結果は図 1 にも示す 表 5  The experiment was performed in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that the dose of Compound 1 was changed, and the results are as shown in Table 5 below. The results are also shown in Fig. 1.
投与量 ( g Zkg) 10 30 100 300 平均血圧 (mm¾ l%) - 5·2±1.0 - 13.3±4.1 - 33·8±9·6 - 52.0±17.5 冠動脈血流量 ( l%) +10.2±2.1 +52.4±11·4 +120.5±31.4 171.5±36.1 実験例 3. 血管れん縮モデルを用いた選択的カルシゥム感受性力 リ ウムチヤンネル開口作用 Dose (g Zkg) 10 30 100 300 Mean blood pressure (mm¾l%)-5.2 ± 1.0-13.3 ± 4.1-33.8 ± 9.6-52.0 ± 17.5 Coronary artery blood flow (l%) + 10.2 ± 2.1 + 52.4 ± 11.4 + 120.5 ± 31.4 171.5 ± 36.1 Experimental example 3. Selective calcium sensitivity using vasospasm model Lithium channel opening action
麻酔ビーグル犬の心臓から冠動脈を摘出し、 3mm幅の輪状片を作 成し、 37°Cのクレブスーヘンゼライ ト液に懸下せしめ、 3, 4-ジアミ ノ ピリ ジン 10- 2 Mを加えることによ り、 周期性れん縮を誘発せしめ た。 この in vitroの周期れん縮は臨床における冠れん縮性狭心症の 病態にきわめて類似しており、 れん縮のモデルと して薬剤のスク リ 一エングに用いられている(UCHIDA Y: Japanese Circulation J 49 128 ( 1984 ) )。 ついで化合物 1 の溶液を加えた。 Coronary from anesthesia beagle dogs hearts were excised, create an annular piece of 3mm width, allowed Kakashita Krebs over Heng Ze Lai preparative liquid 37 ° C, 3, 4-diamine Roh pyridinium Jin 10- 2 M The addition induced periodic spasm. This in vitro cyclic spasm closely resembles the pathology of coronary vasospastic angina in the clinic and has been used as a model for spasm in drug screening (UCHIDA Y: Japanese Circulation). J 49 128 (1984)). Then a solution of compound 1 was added.
図 2に示したごとく、 化合物 1の 10_ 6 M以上の投与により周期性 れん縮は完全に抑制された。 As shown in FIG. 2, the periodicity spasm administration 10_ above 6 M of Compound 1 was completely inhibited.
この抑制作用はカルシゥム感受性力 リ ウムチヤンネル阻害薬であ るィベリオトキシンおよびチヤリブドトキシンによ りブロ ックされ 、 周期性れん縮は再出現した。 図 3に示すごとく化合物 1の抑制作 用はサイク リ ック GMP阻害作用を有するメチレンブルー、 ATP感受性 カリ ゥムチャンネル阻害薬であるダリベンクラミ ドでは影響を受け なかった。 また、 ベータ一ブロ ッカーでも影響を受けなかった。 硝 酸基を有する二トログリセリ ン、 ニコランジルのれん縮モデル抑制 作用は、 ィベリオトキシン、 チヤリブドトキシンでは、 影響を受け なかった。  This inhibitory effect was blocked by the calcium-sensitive potato lithium channel inhibitors ibeliotoxin and sialidodotoxin, and periodic spasm reappeared. As shown in FIG. 3, the inhibitory action of compound 1 was not affected by methylene blue, which has a cyclic GMP inhibitory effect, and dalibenclamide, which is an ATP-sensitive potassium channel inhibitor. It was not affected by beta blockers. The inhibitory effects of nitroglycerin and nicorandil having a nitrate group on the twitch model were not affected by iberiotoxin or sialybdotoxin.
以上の成績は、 化合物 1 がニ トログリセリ ンゃニコランジルなど の硝酸基を有する薬剤とは異なり、 カルシウム感受性カ リ ウムチヤ ンネル開口作用によりれん縮を抑制することを示している。 産業上の利用可能性  The above results indicate that Compound 1, unlike nitric acid-containing drugs such as nitroglycerin / nicorandil, suppresses spasm by opening calcium-sensitive potassium channels. Industrial applicability
本発明化合物はカルシウム感受性カリ ゥムチャンネルを選択的に 開口せしめることによ り、 循環器疾患治療剤とく に狭心症などの虚 血性心疾患、 虚血性脳疾患、 高血圧、 末梢循環不全、 血管れん縮等 の治療に有用である。  The compounds of the present invention can selectively open calcium-sensitive potassium channels to provide therapeutic agents for cardiovascular diseases, especially ischemic heart disease such as angina, ischemic brain disease, hypertension, peripheral circulatory insufficiency, and vascular disease. It is useful for treatment of spasm and the like.

Claims

5^ an 求 の 範 囲 5 ^ an range of request
1 . 下記一般式 ( I ) 1. The following general formula (I)
Figure imgf000020_0001
Figure imgf000020_0001
(: は水素原子、 低級アルキル基、 1〜 2個の低級アルキルに よつて置換されたァミ ノ低級アルキル基、 またはべンジル基であり 、 このベンジル基は、 置換されておらず、 または任意に選択された 1〜 3個の低級アルコキシ、 ハロゲン、 シァノ、 ト リ フルォロメチ ル、 メチレンジォキシもしく はシク 口プロ ピルメチルォキシによ り 置換されており ; (: Is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an amino lower alkyl group substituted by one or two lower alkyl groups, or a benzyl group, and the benzyl group is unsubstituted or optional. 1 to 3 lower alkoxy, halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, methylenedioxy or cyclopropylmethyloxy selected from:
R 2は水素原子または二 ト口ォキシ低級アルキレン基であり ; そ して R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a diethoxy lower alkylene group; and
R 3は水素原子または二 トロォキシ低級アルキレン基である) によ り表される化合物、 またはその塩。 R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a nitroxy lower alkylene group) or a salt thereof.
2 . 1- ( 3,4-ジメ トキシベンジル) -3- Γ 2- (ニ ト ロォキシ) ェチ ルカノレパモイノレ」 —5—ニ ト ロ - 2-ピリ ドン ;  2.1- (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl) -3- {2- (nitroxoxy) ethylcanolepamoiole ”—5-Nitro-2-pyridone;
1 -( 3, 4-ジメ トキシベンジル) -3- [ビス (2- (ニ ト ロォキシ) ェ チル) カノレバモイノレ] -5 - - ト ロ— 2—ピリ ドン ;  1- (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl) -3- [bis (2- (nitroxy) ethyl) canolebamoinole] -5- -Toro-2-pyridone;
2-ヒ ドロキシ- 3- [2- ( - ト ロォキシ) ェチルカルパモイル] - 5 -二 ト ロ ピリ ジン ;  2-Hydroxy-3- [2-(-Trooxy) ethylcarbamoyl] -5-2-Tropyridine;
1- ( 2 -メ トキシベンジル) -3- [2- (二 ト ロォキシ) ェチルカルパ モイル] - 5-ニ ト ロ - 2 -ピ リ ドン  1- (2-Methoxybenzyl) -3- [2- (2-ethoxy) ethylcarbamoyl] -5-nitro-2-pyridone
1- ( 3,4,5-ト リ メ トキシベンジル) _3 - [2- (ニ ト ロォキシ) ェチ ノレカノレノ モイノレ]— 5 ニ ト ロ— 2—ピリ ドン 1一(3-ト リ フルォ口メチルべンジル) -3- [2- (ニ ト ロォキシ) ェ チルカルバモイル]- 5-ニ ト ロ- 2-ピリ ドン 1- (3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl) _3-[2- (Nitrooxy) ethinolecanoreno moinole] — 5 Nitro—2-pyridone 1- (3-Trifluoromethylmethylbenzyl) -3- [2- (Nitrooxy) ethylcarbamoyl] -5-Nitro-2-pyridone
1- (3-シァノベンジル) -3- [2- (ニ ト ロォキシ) ェチルカルパモ ィル]— 5-二 ト 口 -2-ピリ ドン  1- (3-cyanobenzyl) -3- [2- (nitroxy) ethylcarbamoyl] — 5-2 toto-2-pyridone
1-(3,4-メチレンジォキシベンジル) - 3_[2_ (ニ ト ロォキシ) ェ チルカルバモイル] -5-ニ ト ロ- 2-ピリ ドン  1- (3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl) -3_ [2_ (nitroxy) ethylcarbamoyl] -5-nitro-2-pyridone
1_(3-メ トキシ -4 -シク 口プロ ピルメ トキシベンジル) -3 - [2- (二 ト ロォキシ) ェチルカルパモイル]- 5-ニ ト ロ- 2-ピリ ドン  1_ (3-Methoxy-4 -cyclopropyl methoxybenzyl) -3--[2- (Nitrooxy) ethylcarbamoyl] -5-Nitro-2-pyridone
1_ベンジル- 3- [2- (ニ ト ロォキシ) ェチルカルバモイル]- 5-ニ ト 口 -2-ピリ ドン  1_Benzyl-3- [2- (nitroxy) ethylcarbamoyl] -5-nitole-2-pyridone
1-(3,4-ジメ トキシベンジル) -3- [3- (ニ ト ロォキシ) プロ ピル カノレパモイノレ]— 5-ニ ト ロ— 2-ピリ ドン  1- (3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl) -3- [3- (Nitrooxy) propyl Canolepamoinole] — 5-Nitro-2-Pyridone
1 -(2-メ トキシベンジル) -3- [ビス (2- (ニ ト ロォキシ) ェチル ) カルパモイノレ]— 5—ニ ト ロ— 2-ピリ ドン  1- (2-Methoxybenzyl) -3- [bis (2- (nitroxy) ethyl) carpamoinole] —5-nitro-2-pyridone
1-(3-ク 口 口 -4-メ トキシベンジル) -3- [2- (ニ ト ロォキシ) ェチ ノレ力ノレパモイノレ] -5—二 ト 口 -2-ピリ ドン  1- (3- ク 口 口 -4-methoxybenzyl) -3- [2- (Nitrooxy) ethyl phenol
1-メチル -3- [2- (ニト ロォキシ) ェチルカルパモイル]- 5-ニ ト 口 -2-ピリ ドン  1-methyl-3- [2- (nitrooxy) ethylcarbamoyl] -5-nitole-2-pyridone
1-(2-ジメチルアミ ノエチル) -3- [2- (ニトロォキシ) ェチルカ ノレノ モイノレ]— 5—ニ ト ロ— 2—ピリ ドン  1- (2-dimethylaminoethyl) -3- [2- (nitrooxy) ethylca noreno moinole] — 5-nitro-2-pyridone
または、 これらの化合物の医薬として許容される塩。 Or pharmaceutically acceptable salts of these compounds.
3. 請求項 1 または 2に記載の化合物を含んで成る医薬組成物。 3. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound according to claim 1 or 2.
4. 前記化合物が 1-(3',4-ジメ トキシベンジル) -3 - 「2- (ニト ロ ォキシ) ェチルカルパモイル」 -5-ニ ト ロ - 2-ピリ ドンである、 請求 項 3に記載の医薬組成物。 4. The compound according to claim 3, wherein the compound is 1- (3 ', 4-dimethoxybenzyl) -3- "2- (nitrooxy) ethylcarbamoyl" -5-nitro-2-pyridone. A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1.
5. 循環器疾患の治療剤である、 請求項 3または 4に記載の医薬 組成物。 5. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 3, which is a therapeutic agent for a cardiovascular disease.
6 . 前記循環器疾患が虚血性心疾患である請求項 5に記載の医薬 組成物。 6. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5, wherein the circulatory disease is an ischemic heart disease.
7 . 前記循環器疾患が高血圧である請求項 5に記載の医薬組成物  7. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5, wherein the circulatory disease is hypertension.
8 . 前記循環器疾患が末梢循環不全である請求項 5に記載の医薬 組成物。 8. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5, wherein the circulatory disease is peripheral circulatory failure.
9 . 前記循環器疾患が血管れん縮である請項 5に記載の医薬組成 物。  9. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5, wherein the circulatory disease is vasospasm.
1 0 . 前記循環器疾患が虚血性脳疾患である請求項 5に記載の医 薬組成物。  10. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5, wherein the circulatory disease is an ischemic brain disease.
1 1 . カルシウム感受性力リ ウムチヤンネル開口作用剤である、 請求項 3または 4に記載の医薬組成物。  11. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 3 or 4, which is a calcium sensitizing agent for opening a lithium channel.
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