WO2003033008A1 - All natural soil treatment & insecticide composition containing plant extract heat components - Google Patents
All natural soil treatment & insecticide composition containing plant extract heat components Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003033008A1 WO2003033008A1 PCT/US2001/019373 US0119373W WO03033008A1 WO 2003033008 A1 WO2003033008 A1 WO 2003033008A1 US 0119373 W US0119373 W US 0119373W WO 03033008 A1 WO03033008 A1 WO 03033008A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- soil
- chemical composition
- composition
- weight
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof, directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. acetophenone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/46—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=C=S groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N49/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds containing the group, wherein m+n>=1, both X together may also mean —Y— or a direct carbon-to-carbon bond, and the carbon atoms marked with an asterisk are not part of any ring system other than that which may be formed by the atoms X, the carbon atoms in square brackets being part of any acyclic or cyclic structure, or the group, wherein A means a carbon atom or Y, n>=0, and not more than one of these carbon atoms being a member of the same ring system, e.g. juvenile insect hormones or mimics thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Definitions
- the invention relates to the fields of soil treatment, insecticides, commodity fumigation and structural fumigation.
- Insecticides are used to control insect populations in areas such as crops, homes and food storage areas.
- Commodity fumigation is the sterilization of food during transportation and storage. Most commodities must be fumigated during importation and quarantine.
- Structural fumigation is the sterilization of buildings. Structural fumigation also includes sterilizing a site of future construction. Description of the Related Art
- Methyl bromide is used in the control of pest insects, nematodes, weeds, pathogens and rodents.
- Methyl bromide is used in the control of pest insects, nematodes, weeds, pathogens and rodents.
- about 27,000 tons of methyl bromide is used annually in agriculture, primarily for soil fumigation, as well as for commodity and quarantine treatment and structural fumigation.
- Globally, about 76,000 tons of methyl bromide are used each year.
- methyl bromide When used as a soil treatment, methyl bromide is injected into the soil at a depth of 12 to 24 inches before a crop is planted. This will effectively sterilize the soil, killing the vast majority of soil organisms. Immediately after the methyl bromide is injected, the soil is covered with plastic tarps that hold most of the methyl bromide in the soil. The tarps are removed 24 to 72 hours later.
- ODP Ozone Depletion Potential
- U.S. patent 4,455,304 Yaralian discloses a composition for repelling animals having capsicum and finely divided garlic along with other inert ingredients. This patent only involves compositions made with garlic together with cayenne pepper, a pungent fruit borne by plants of the genus Capsicum. The patent also discloses a method of using said composition. The patent makes no mention of capsaicin with allyl isothiocyanate and lemon oil, in addition to inert ingredients. The disclosed method did not involve soil treatment.
- U.S. Patent 4,440,783 Downing discloses a composition for warding off animals such as raccoons, dogs and the like from garbage. The composition combines isothiocyanates with lemon grass oil. The patent does not disclose the use of capsaicin with other ingredients. The composition does not involve a wetting agent (surfactant) and the method does not involve soil treatment.
- Plumer, et al. disclose a method for preparing a solution that can be used to discourage spiders, insects and the like.
- the disclosed composition involves the use of capsicum agents incompatible with soil treatment because the soaps, acetic acid and levels of capsicum in the disclosed composition would also kill any plants that would be planted in the soil.
- Etscorn discloses a method of extracting capsaicinoids from peppers and then incorporating the extract in polymers. Etscorn never discloses combining capsaicinoids with other active ingredients. In addition, the method of using the composition as soil treatment is not contemplated by Etscorn. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The invention encompasses a chemical composition and a method of treating soil using the chemical composition.
- the chemical composition is environmentally safe.
- the active ingredients in the composition are all plant extracts.
- all of the ingredients used are considered safe for use with food by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) .
- FDA Food and Drug Administration
- the result is composition that is safe for the environment and for use in growing food.
- the first group of active ingredients involve
- the group compounds responsible for the "heat component" of taste comprising: capsaicin, ginger oil, black pepper oil, ginger oleo resin, black pepper oleo resin, capsaicinoids, cassia oil, cinnamon leaf oil, cinnamon bark oil, cinnamic aldehyde, bitter almond oil and benzaldehyde.
- the heat component acts to burn out insects, disease, toxins and other pests.
- the next group of active ingredients are the mustard oils.
- the types of mustard oil comprise horseradish oil and allyl isothiocyanate.
- the mustard oil ingredients work by breaking down into cyanide containing compounds.
- the first inert ingredient is from the group of lemon extracts comprising lemon oil, d-limonene, citronella oil, litsea cubeba, orange terpenes, citrus terpenes, lemon terpenes, lime terpenes, lime oil, orange oil, mandarin oil, and citral. Although considered inert by the EPA, lemon extracts still have sanitizing effect and work to sanitize different targets than the heat components and mustard oils.
- the second inert ingredient is vegetable oil. Any vegetable oil will work. Examples of suitable vegetable oils are soybean oil, corn oil, sweet almond oil, olive oil, avocado oil and safflower oil.
- a final inert ingredient is a surfactant that acts as a wetting agent.
- the wetting agent helps during the dilution of the chemical composition in water.
- the wetting agent also helps the chemical composition saturate the soil.
- a food grade surfactant should be used due to the composition's use as a soil treatment.
- An example of a suitable surfactant is polysorbate 80.
- the amount of active ingredients is governed by two opposing factors. First, enough active ingredient must be present so that the composition has its desired effect sanitized soil. Second, the soil cannot contain too much active ingredient, otherwise the composition will not only prevent pests; it will prevent the desired plants as well.
- the amount of surfactant is that necessary to wet fully the treated soil when the first dosage of composition is applied. This amount may change with soil composition and crop type.
- the balance of the composition is completed with vegetable oil.
- the chemical composition that is made out of combining the heat component, mustard oil and lemon extract has enhanced qualities when combined.
- a chemical composition that includes all three acts as a "broad spectrum" treatment.
- Broad spectrum means that the one composition is effective at eliminating most diseases and pests.
- a broad spectrum composition has the advantage of only one application being necessary to treat an area.
- narrow spectrum compositions are used, a number of narrow spectrum applications must be made in order to protect against all types of disease and pests.
- Methyl Bromide a chemical composition must be broad spectrum. Practices, procedures and dispensing methods are all currently set for methyl bromide, a broad spectrum treatment.
- the combined chemical composition is more efficacious than the sum of the individual parts.
- the chemical components not only have their usual action, they also make diseases and pests more susceptible to the other components.
- the invention also encompasses several methods for the treatment of soil.
- the method involves diluting the concentrated solution in water.
- the diluted solution is then sprayed into the ground to a depth of 12 to 24 inches.
- the amount sprayed is the quantity necessary to saturate the soil. This amount is between l%-20% by weight of the soil being treated. The amount depends on the type of soil being treated and the crop being grown.
- the above described method of treating soil can be accomplished by injecting several types of plant extracts.
- the method can be accomplished by injecting vegetable extracts containing a heat component.
- the method can be accomplished by injecting capsaicin-containing extracts.
- the method can be conducted using a chemical composition comprising: a heat component, mustard oil, lemon extract, surfactant and vegetable oil.
- the invention also encompasses a method for structural and commodity fumigation.
- Structural fumigation involves the treatment of buildings to remove pests and insects.
- Structural fumigation also includes the treatment of soil before a building's foundation is placed upon it.
- Commodity fumigation is the removal of pests, insects and disease from food that is imported, quarantined or stored. An important consideration in commodity fumigation is that the treated product will be consumed ultimately.
- the method of structural and commodity fumigation involves diluting the concentrated chemical composition in water. Then compressed air is used t to vaporize the concentrated liquid. The vaporized chemical composition is pumped into the treated area. Typically, the treatment is made in a closed area so that the chemical composition is not allowed to dissipate. By holding the chemical composition in the treated areas, the chemical composition is given enough time to act.
- the invention also encompasses a method of using the composition as an insecticide.
- the concentrated composition is diluted in water.
- the diluted chemical composition is then applied to the product.
- the composition is added before infestation.
- the dilute chemical composition can be added with an increasing concentration depending on the level of infestation.
- the invention encompasses a chemical composition usable for the treatment of soil.
- the composition has the following ingredients :
- Capsicum oleo resins less active 7.99% The preferred method of using the composition is to dilute it to 5% or 10% by weight in water. The dilution depends on the type of soil and crop. The dilute composition containing solution is then added to the soil. The amount to be added is the quantity necessary to saturate the soil. In sifted soil, the amount is 3.33% by volume of the soil.
- F.o.c fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Chrysanthemi
- the values in the table are mean values that are log transformation of colony forming units (CFU) per
- the preferred embodiment of a method for structural and commodity fumigation follows: diluting the concentrated chemical composition to ten percent (10%) by weight in water; pressurizing the dilute chemical composition with air forcing the chemical composition into a gaseous state; filling the treatment area with the gaseous chemical composition; keeping the treated area closed for a period long enough that chemical composition can act.
- the concentrated chemical composition is diluted according to the following table, depending on the level of infestation and the amount of diluted product needed, and the mix amount needed.
- the method of applying the mixture can be by hand, ground machine or aerially.
- applying by hand to obtain maximum benefits, apply every 7 to 10 days before infestation begins. If infestation is present, apply 1 1/2 oz. of chemical composition concentrate per gallon of water every four to five days and increase to 3 oz. per gallon of water after ten days. Fruits and vegetables treated with -the chemical composition may be thoroughly washed and eaten the same day as application.
- the method of applying by ground machine or aerial application is to apply the diluted chemical composition at a rate of 20 gallons per acre.
- Apply as a full coverage making sure both sides of the leaves are covered. Apply during cool periods of the day. Apply as a preventative treatment prior to infestation. Make the first application at pollar emergence and repeat on a 10-
- compositions comprises: a heat component as an active ingredient wherein said heat component is a plant extract selected from the group consisting of capsaicin, ginger oil, black pepper oil, ginger oleo resin, black pepper oleo resin, capsaicinoids, cassia oil, cinnamon leaf oil, cinnamon bark oil, cinnamic aldehyde, and bitter almond oil; a mustard oil as an active ingredient wherein said mustard oil is selected from the group consisting of horseradish oil and allyl isothiocyanate; and the following inert ingredients; a citrus extract selected from the group consisting of lemon oil, d-limonene, citronella oil, litsea cubeloa, lime oil, orange oil, mandarin oil, lemon terpenes, lime terpenes, orange terpenes,
- the preferred composition comprises: .50% capsaicin; 4.00% allyl isothiocyanate; 20.00% Benzaldehyde; 33.00% Lemon Compound; 32.50% Soybean Oil; 10.00% Polysorbate 80.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2001/019373 WO2003033008A1 (en) | 2001-06-18 | 2001-06-18 | All natural soil treatment & insecticide composition containing plant extract heat components |
MXPA03011892A MXPA03011892A (en) | 2001-06-18 | 2001-06-18 | All natural soil treatment & insecticide composition containing plant extract heat components. |
EP01948422A EP1418928A1 (en) | 2001-06-18 | 2001-06-18 | All natural soil treatment & insecticide composition containing plant extract heat components |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2001/019373 WO2003033008A1 (en) | 2001-06-18 | 2001-06-18 | All natural soil treatment & insecticide composition containing plant extract heat components |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003033008A1 true WO2003033008A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
Family
ID=21742651
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2001/019373 WO2003033008A1 (en) | 2001-06-18 | 2001-06-18 | All natural soil treatment & insecticide composition containing plant extract heat components |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1418928A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA03011892A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003033008A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101849540A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-10-06 | 安徽陆野农化有限责任公司 | Capsicum bio-pesticide produced by using capsicum resin waste residue (pectin) and preparation method and application thereof |
US7816410B2 (en) | 2003-12-02 | 2010-10-19 | Biofutures PI Ltd. | Pesticidal compositions |
CN103719166A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-16 | 江苏集贤绿色化学科技研究院有限公司 | Composite fumigation insecticide and preparation method thereof |
CN104830536A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-12 | 西北农林科技大学 | Bitter apricot kernel essential oil extraction method and application as plant pathogenic fungus inhibitor |
WO2021148684A1 (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-29 | Kimitec Biogroup, S.L. | Biopesticide compositions comprising plant extracts and phytosanitary use thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5240708A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1993-08-31 | Plummer Donald E | Composition and method for discouraging spiders, insects or the like |
US5466459A (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1995-11-14 | Wilder Agricultural Products Co., Inc. | Wax and capsaicin based pesticide |
US5525597A (en) * | 1993-12-14 | 1996-06-11 | Kalamazoo Holdings, Inc. | Synergistic insecticidal compositions comprising capsicum and insecticidal use thereof |
-
2001
- 2001-06-18 EP EP01948422A patent/EP1418928A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-06-18 MX MXPA03011892A patent/MXPA03011892A/en unknown
- 2001-06-18 WO PCT/US2001/019373 patent/WO2003033008A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5240708A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1993-08-31 | Plummer Donald E | Composition and method for discouraging spiders, insects or the like |
US5466459A (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1995-11-14 | Wilder Agricultural Products Co., Inc. | Wax and capsaicin based pesticide |
US5525597A (en) * | 1993-12-14 | 1996-06-11 | Kalamazoo Holdings, Inc. | Synergistic insecticidal compositions comprising capsicum and insecticidal use thereof |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7816410B2 (en) | 2003-12-02 | 2010-10-19 | Biofutures PI Ltd. | Pesticidal compositions |
CN101849540A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-10-06 | 安徽陆野农化有限责任公司 | Capsicum bio-pesticide produced by using capsicum resin waste residue (pectin) and preparation method and application thereof |
CN103719166A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-16 | 江苏集贤绿色化学科技研究院有限公司 | Composite fumigation insecticide and preparation method thereof |
CN104830536A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-12 | 西北农林科技大学 | Bitter apricot kernel essential oil extraction method and application as plant pathogenic fungus inhibitor |
WO2021148684A1 (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-29 | Kimitec Biogroup, S.L. | Biopesticide compositions comprising plant extracts and phytosanitary use thereof |
ES2926555R1 (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2023-10-23 | Kimitec Biogroup S L | BIOPESTICIDE COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING PLANT EXTRACTS AND THEIR PHYTOSANITARY USE |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MXPA03011892A (en) | 2005-03-07 |
EP1418928A1 (en) | 2004-05-19 |
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