WO2003031050A1 - Reacteur echangeur de chaleur - Google Patents

Reacteur echangeur de chaleur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003031050A1
WO2003031050A1 PCT/GB2002/004189 GB0204189W WO03031050A1 WO 2003031050 A1 WO2003031050 A1 WO 2003031050A1 GB 0204189 W GB0204189 W GB 0204189W WO 03031050 A1 WO03031050 A1 WO 03031050A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
process fluid
tubes
zone
heat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2002/004189
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Bernard John Crewdson
Stuart Ballentyne Brady
Peter William Farnell
Original Assignee
Jonhson Matthey Plc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jonhson Matthey Plc filed Critical Jonhson Matthey Plc
Publication of WO2003031050A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003031050A1/fr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Réacteur échangeur de chaleur conçu, par exemple, pour le reformage des hydrocarbures et possédant des tubes échangeurs de chaleur polygonaux, p. ex., hexagonaux. La forme des tubes permet d'assurer un transfert de chaleur efficace du côté de l'enveloppe et de réduire la complexité de la structure interne du réacteur.
PCT/GB2002/004189 2001-10-09 2002-09-13 Reacteur echangeur de chaleur WO2003031050A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0124172.8 2001-10-09
GB0124172A GB0124172D0 (en) 2001-10-09 2001-10-09 Reactor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003031050A1 true WO2003031050A1 (fr) 2003-04-17

Family

ID=9923454

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2002/004189 WO2003031050A1 (fr) 2001-10-09 2002-09-13 Reacteur echangeur de chaleur

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (1) GB0124172D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003031050A1 (fr)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6989134B2 (en) 2002-11-27 2006-01-24 Velocys Inc. Microchannel apparatus, methods of making microchannel apparatus, and processes of conducting unit operations
WO2006117572A1 (fr) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-09 Johnson Matthey Plc Appareil et procede de reformage a la vapeur d'hydrocarbures
EP1839736A1 (fr) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-03 Miura Co., Ltd. Générateur d'hydrogène et système de pile à combustible l'utilisant
EP2022558A2 (fr) * 2007-08-07 2009-02-11 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Reformeur de carburant multi-tube avec transfert thermique accru
US8002856B2 (en) 2006-01-20 2011-08-23 Ineos Europe Limited Process for contracting a hydrocarbon and an oxygen-containing gas with a catalyst bed
US8177932B2 (en) 2009-02-27 2012-05-15 International Mezzo Technologies, Inc. Method for manufacturing a micro tube heat exchanger
US8206666B2 (en) 2002-05-21 2012-06-26 Battelle Memorial Institute Reactors having varying cross-section, methods of making same, and methods of conducting reactions with varying local contact time
EP2561926A1 (fr) 2011-08-26 2013-02-27 IFP Energies Nouvelles Réacteur échangeur pour la production d'hydrogène avec faisceau de generation vapeur intégré
CN103357355A (zh) * 2013-08-06 2013-10-23 北京华福工程有限公司 一种高温反应器及应用该高温反应器的化工系统
WO2013156480A1 (fr) * 2012-04-20 2013-10-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Réacteur à faisceau tubulaire à récupération de chaleur à partir de gaz de réaction
US8968921B2 (en) 2005-10-05 2015-03-03 California Institute Of Technology Fluoride ion electrochemical cell
CN108620716A (zh) * 2018-04-26 2018-10-09 中国化学工程第七建设有限公司 一种转化炉管道的焊接工艺
CN109603689A (zh) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-12 湖南安淳高新技术有限公司 轴径向反应器
GB2613014A (en) * 2021-11-22 2023-05-24 Edwards Ltd Heat exchanger

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1869736A (en) * 1927-05-07 1932-08-02 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Apparatus for carrying out exothermic catalytic gas reactions
GB845366A (en) * 1955-11-18 1960-08-24 Ernst Paul Jager Improvements in and relating to reaction vessels
US3268299A (en) * 1961-12-27 1966-08-23 Crawford & Russell Inc Apparatus for effecting chemical reactions
US4101287A (en) * 1977-01-21 1978-07-18 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Combined heat exchanger reactor
US4127389A (en) * 1977-04-04 1978-11-28 Pullman Incorporated Exchanger reactor
US5958364A (en) * 1995-08-07 1999-09-28 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Heat exchange apparatus and process

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1869736A (en) * 1927-05-07 1932-08-02 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Apparatus for carrying out exothermic catalytic gas reactions
GB845366A (en) * 1955-11-18 1960-08-24 Ernst Paul Jager Improvements in and relating to reaction vessels
US3268299A (en) * 1961-12-27 1966-08-23 Crawford & Russell Inc Apparatus for effecting chemical reactions
US4101287A (en) * 1977-01-21 1978-07-18 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Combined heat exchanger reactor
US4127389A (en) * 1977-04-04 1978-11-28 Pullman Incorporated Exchanger reactor
US5958364A (en) * 1995-08-07 1999-09-28 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Heat exchange apparatus and process

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8206666B2 (en) 2002-05-21 2012-06-26 Battelle Memorial Institute Reactors having varying cross-section, methods of making same, and methods of conducting reactions with varying local contact time
US6989134B2 (en) 2002-11-27 2006-01-24 Velocys Inc. Microchannel apparatus, methods of making microchannel apparatus, and processes of conducting unit operations
US9452407B2 (en) 2002-11-27 2016-09-27 Velocys, Inc. Microchannel apparatus, methods of making microchannel apparatus, and processes of conducting unit operations
WO2006117572A1 (fr) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-09 Johnson Matthey Plc Appareil et procede de reformage a la vapeur d'hydrocarbures
US8968921B2 (en) 2005-10-05 2015-03-03 California Institute Of Technology Fluoride ion electrochemical cell
US8002856B2 (en) 2006-01-20 2011-08-23 Ineos Europe Limited Process for contracting a hydrocarbon and an oxygen-containing gas with a catalyst bed
EP1839736A1 (fr) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-03 Miura Co., Ltd. Générateur d'hydrogène et système de pile à combustible l'utilisant
EP2022558A2 (fr) * 2007-08-07 2009-02-11 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Reformeur de carburant multi-tube avec transfert thermique accru
EP2022558A3 (fr) * 2007-08-07 2009-04-08 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Reformeur de carburant multi-tube avec transfert thermique accru
US8177932B2 (en) 2009-02-27 2012-05-15 International Mezzo Technologies, Inc. Method for manufacturing a micro tube heat exchanger
US20130053604A1 (en) * 2011-08-26 2013-02-28 IFP Energies Nouvelles Exchanger-reactor for the production of hydrogen with an integrated steam generation bundle
EP2561926A1 (fr) 2011-08-26 2013-02-27 IFP Energies Nouvelles Réacteur échangeur pour la production d'hydrogène avec faisceau de generation vapeur intégré
US9089825B2 (en) * 2011-08-26 2015-07-28 IFP Energies Nouvelles Exchanger-reactor for the production of hydrogen with an integrated steam generation bundle
WO2013156480A1 (fr) * 2012-04-20 2013-10-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Réacteur à faisceau tubulaire à récupération de chaleur à partir de gaz de réaction
CN103357355A (zh) * 2013-08-06 2013-10-23 北京华福工程有限公司 一种高温反应器及应用该高温反应器的化工系统
CN108620716A (zh) * 2018-04-26 2018-10-09 中国化学工程第七建设有限公司 一种转化炉管道的焊接工艺
CN108620716B (zh) * 2018-04-26 2021-02-05 中国化学工程第七建设有限公司 一种转化炉管道的焊接工艺
CN109603689A (zh) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-12 湖南安淳高新技术有限公司 轴径向反应器
CN109603689B (zh) * 2018-12-26 2021-08-31 湖南安淳高新技术有限公司 轴径向反应器
GB2613014A (en) * 2021-11-22 2023-05-24 Edwards Ltd Heat exchanger

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0124172D0 (en) 2001-11-28

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