WO2003021101A1

WO2003021101A1 - Design of device for the processing of liquid and gaseous fuel, device for the reduction of friction between moving parts, device for the processing of radioactive materials, device for the reduction of power loss in an electric machine and device for biological object stimulation

Info

Publication number: WO2003021101A1
Application number: PCT/RU2002/000408
Authority: WO
Inventors: Iouri Baikov
Original assignee: Iouri Baikov
Priority date: 2001-09-06
Filing date: 2002-09-04
Publication date: 2003-03-13

Abstract

The present invention relates to the methods of affecting material objects with the energy of scattered fields.

Description

Design of Device for the Processing of Liquid and Gaseous Fuel, Device for the Reduction of Friction Between Moving Parts, Device for the Processing of Radioactive Materials, Device for the Reduction of Power Loss in an

Electric Machine and Device for Biological Object Stimulation

Known is device (RU Patent 2155878) for the processing of fuel in the form of a planar structure that comprises a layer of a wide-domain magnetic film of the ferrite garnet type with rare earth elements.

Drawback of said device is its high cost and a limited application range (only liquid fuel) that does not allow it to be used for the solution of global ecological problems arising due to the application of engines that convert the chemical energy of the fuel into mechanical energy.

Known also is device (RU Patent 2143146) that changes the half life of radioactive elements. Said device is in the form of a spatial structure made of frames that form the volume of said structure, wherein said frames contain planar elements made from the same material as the frames.

Drawbacks of said device are its complexity and the low efficiency, because said device cannot be used for the deactivation of natural radioactive materials.

Known is method (RU Patent 2090062) of the derivation of new plant cultures and device for the target transmission of genetic information. Drawback of said solution is the complexity of the device used and the limited application range.

Therefore the objective of the present invention is to provide a series of devices for affecting technical and biological objects with the energy of scattered fields that allow their technological and biological properties to be improved without modifying the physical nature of said objects.

Said objective is achieved by using the device for the processing liquid and gaseous fuel (Fig. 1) that is in the form of an interrupted square frame inside which there are elements connected to said frame, wherein said frame and said elements are made from an electrically conducting material, preferably, from a metallic material, and most preferably, from silver, wherein, if said frame is positioned in a vertical plane, the point 1, which is accepted as the origin of coordinates, is located in the bottom left corner of said frame, the points 2, 3 and 4 are located in the other three corners of said frame and counted sequentially, the points 5, 6, 7 and 8 are located in the middles of the sides of the square between the points 1 and 2, 2 and 3, 3 and 4, and 4 and 1, respectively, the point 9 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 1 and 5, the point 10 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 5 and 2, the point 11 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 3 and 7, the point 12 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 7 and 4, the point 13 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 1 and 8, the frame is interrupted between the points 3 and 11, the connecting elements between the points 5 and 7 and 6 and 8 intersect in the point 14, the point 14 is connected with connecting elements to the points 9, 10, 3, 11, 12, 13 and 4, the point 9 is connected with connecting elements to the points 6 and 8, the point 5 is connected with a connecting element to the point 3, the point 10 is connected with a connecting element to the point 6, the point 2 is connected with a connecting element to the point 7, the point 6 is connected with connecting elements to the points 11 and 12, the point 15, which is located in the middle of the connecting element between the points 14 and 8, is connected with connecting elements to the points 7 and 4, the point 16, which is located in the middle of the connecting element between the points 9 and 8, is connected with connecting elements to the points 14 and 1₅ the point 17, which is located in the middle of the square formed by the points 1, 5, 14 and 8, is connected with connecting elements to the points 14 and 18, the latter of which is located in the middle of the connecting element between the points 5 and 14, the point 9 is connected to the element that is parallel to the connecting element between the points 5 and 14 and the length of which is equal to 0.1 of the square side length, the elements between the points 15 and

4 and 12 and 8 intersect in the point 19, the elements between the points 14 and 4 and .12 and 8 intersect in the point 20, the elements between the points

15 and 7 and 14 and 4 intersect in the point 21, the elements between the points 14 and 12 and 15 and 7 intersect in the point 22, the elements between the points 15 and 7 and 12 and 6 intersect in the point 23, the elements between the points 12 and 6 7 and 14 and 7 intersect in the point 24, the elements between the points 14 and 11 and 2 and 7 intersect in the point 25, the elements between the points 2 and 7 and 14 and 3 intersect in the point 26, the latter point being additionally connected with a connecting element to the point 6, the connecting element between the points 3 and 14 intersects with the connecting element between the points 6 and 12 in the point 27 and with the connecting element between the points 6 and 11 in the point 28, the connecting element between the points 3 and 5 intersects with the connecting element between the points 6 and 11 in the point 29, with the connecting element between the points 6 and 12 in the point 30, with the connecting element between the points 6 and 26 in the point 31, with the connecting elements between the points 6 and 8 and 2 and 7 in the point 32, with the connecting elements between the points 14 and 34 in the point 33, with the connecting elements between the points 10 and 14 and 9 and 6 in the point 35, the connecting elements between the points 10 and 6 and 2 and 7 intersect in the point 34, the element that connects the points 34 and 14 intersects with the connecting element between the points 9 and 6 in the point 36, the elements between the points 9 and 14 and 17 and 18 intersect in the point 37, the elements between the points 14 and 13 and 9 and 8 intersect in the point 38, the elements between the points 2 and 7 and 9 and 6 intersect in the point 39, the elements between the points 5 and 14 and 9 and 6 intersect in the point 40, and the square is inscribed into the circle plotted on the points 1, 2, 3 and 4.

Said elements, frame and circle can be made in the form of strips or rod of any cross-section.

Said objective is also achieved by using the device for reducing friction between moving parts (Fig. 2) that is in the form of a rectangular frame the sides of which have lengths that are preferably in a ratio of 2:1 to 1:2, inside which there are elements connected to said frame, wherein, if said frame is positioned in a vertical plane, the point 41, which is accepted as the origin of coordinates, is located in the bottom left comer of said frame, the points 42,

43 and 44 are located in the other three comers of said frame and counted sequentially, the points 45, 46, 47 and 48 are located in the middles of the side of the square between the points 41 and 42, 42 and 43, 43 and 44, and 44 and

41, respectively, the point 49 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 43 and 46, the point 50 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 45 and 42, the point 51 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 43 and 47, the point 52 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 47 and 44, said elements connect the points 41 and 52, 45 and 52, 45 and 43, 45 and 46, 45 and 44, 50 and 52, 42 and 47, 46 and 47, 46 and 48, 46 and 51 and 47 and 48, the point 53 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 46 and 48, the point 54 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 46 and 53, the point 55 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 53 and 48, the point 54 is located in the middle of the elements that connect the points 42 and 47 and 45 and 43 and is connected with a connecting element to the point 49, the point 55 is connected with a connecting element to the point 41 the point 53 is connected with connecting elements to the points 41, 50, 42, 43 and 52, the connecting element between the points 41 and 52 intersects with the element that connects the points 46 and 48 in the point 56, with the elements that connect the points 47 and 48 and 45 and 44 in the point 57, the connecting element between the points 41 and 43 intersects with the element that connects the points 45 and 44 in the point 58, with the element that connects the points 45 and 52 in the point 59, with the elements that connect the points 50 and 52, 42 and 53 and 46 and 48 in the point 53, with the element that connects the points 42 and 47 in the point 60, with the element that connects the points 46 and 47 in the point 61 and with the element that connects the points 46 and 51 in the point 62, the connecting element between the points 45 and 52 intersects with the element that connects the points 46 and 48 in the point 63 and with the element that connects the points 47 and 48 in the point 64, the connecting element between the points 45 and 43 intersects with the element that connects the points 50 and 52 in the point 65, with the element that connects the points 42 and 53 in the point 66, with the elements that connect the points 46 and 48, 42 and 47 and 54 and 49 in the point 54, with the element that connects the points

46 and 47 in the point 67 and with the element that connects the points 46 and 51 in the point 68, the element that connects the points 45 and 46 intersects with the element that connects the points 42 and 53 in the point 69 and with the element that connects the points 42 and 47 in the point 70, the element that connects the points 50 and 52 intersects with the element that connects the points 46 and 45 in the point 71, with the element that connects the points

47 and 48 in the point 72 and with the element that connects the points 54 and 49 in the point 73, the element that connects the points 46 and 47 intersects with the element that connects the points 54 and 49 in the point 74, a circle is plotted on the points 41, 42, 43 and 44, and said elements, frame and circle can be made in the form of strips or rod of any cross-section. The contacts in the intersection points of elements with the frame or the frame with the circle can be provided using any known method. The frame size accuracy should be within 3%.

Said objective is also achieved by using the device for the processing of radioactive materials (Fig. 3) that is in the form of an equilateral triangle frame made from an electrically conducting material, wherein if the top vertex of the triangle is denoted as 75, the bottom right vertex is denoted as 76 and bottom left vertex is denoted as 77, the frame element between the points 75 and 76 is divided by the points 78, 79 and 80 into four equal portions, the frame element between the points 76 and 77 is divided by the point 81 into two equal portions, the point 82 is located in the middle of the connecting element between the points 77 and 81, the connecting element between the points 77 and 75 is divided by the points 83, 84 and 85 into four equal portions, the points 75 and 81 are connected with a connecting element having the point 86 which is the projection of the points 80 and 83 onto the connecting element between the points 75 and 81, the point 87 which is the projection of the points 79 and 84 onto the connecting element between the points 75 and 81, the elements between the points 78 and 84, 78 and 86,

78 and 87, 79 and 81, 80 and 84, 80 and 86, 76 and 83, 76 and 86, 77 and 84,

83 and 87, 84 and 86, 85 and 82 and 82 and 87 are connected in the intersections, and the contacts in the intersection points of elements with the frame or the frame with the circle can be provided using any known method

(soldering, welding etc.). Preferably, the frame and the connecting elements are made of rods of any cross-section. The frame with the elements can be attached to a dielectric base and/or covered with a dielectric film. Preferably the frame and the elements are made from a silver containing material.

Said objective is also achieved by using the device for reducing the power loss in an electric machine (Fig. 4). Said device is made from an electrically conducting material and is in the form of a ring shaped conductor centered in the point 88. Said ring shaped conductor has points 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,

96, 97, 98, 99 and 100. Three conductors pass through the point 88 and connect the diametrically opposite points of the ring 89 and 96, 91 and 97 and

95 and 100, and two latter of said conductors are at an angle of 90° to each other and at angles 45° to the former one conductor. The points 93 and 98 are located at the intersections of the ring axis that is perpendicular to said former conductor. The point 89 is connected with conductors to the points 93 and 98, the point 93 is connected with conductors to the point 96 with the intersection of the conductor that connects the points 95 and 100 in the point 100, and to the point 100 with the intersection of the conductor that connects the points 89 and 96 in the point 102, the point 98 is connected with conductors to the point 91 with the intersection of the conductor that connects the points 89 and

96 in the point 102, and to the point 95. The conductor that connects the points 94 and 99 passes through the point 88 at an angle of 21° to the conductor that connects the points 95 and 100, the point 94 is connected to the point 97 with an additional conductor that intersects the conductor that connects the points 95 and 100 in the point 101. A conductor passes from the point 88 to the point 92 at an angle of 69° to the conductor that connects the points 95 and 100. The point 89 is connected to the point 92 with an additional conductor. The conductor that connects the points 102 and 90 passes from the point 102 at an angle of 21° to the conductor that connects the points 91 and 98. The conductors are connected to one another in every intersection point. The device can be made in the form of strips or rods of any cross-section. The contacts in the intersection points of the elements can be provided using any known method, i.e. soldering, including dry soldering, welding, riveting etc. The frame sizes should be observed with an accuracy of within 1.0%. The device can be attached to a dielectric base and/or covered with a layer of dielectric material.

Said objective is also achieved by using the device for the stimulation of biological objects (Fig. 5) that is in the form of an interrupted square frame inside which there are elements connected to said frame, wherein said frame and said elements are made from an electrically conducting material, preferably, from a metallic material, and most preferably, from silver or a silver containing material, wherein, if said frame is positioned in a vertical plane, the point 103, which is accepted as the origin of coordinates, is located in the bottom left comer of said frame, the points 104, 105 and 106 are located in the other three comers of said frame and counted sequentially, the points 107, 108, 109 and 110 are located in the middles of the sides of the square between the points 103 and 104, 104 and 105, 105 and 106, and 103 and 106, respectively, the point 111 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 103 and 107, the point 112 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 107 and 104, the point 112 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 107 and 104, the point 113 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 105 and 109, the point 114 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 109 and 106, the point 115 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 103 and 110, the frame is interrupted between the points 105 and 113, the elements that connect the points 107 and 109 and 108 and 110 intersect in the point 116, the point 116 is connected with connecting elements to the points 11, 112, 105, 113, 114, 115 and 106, the point 111 is connected with connecting elements to the points 108 and 110, the point 107 is connected with a connecting element to the point 105, the point 112 is connected with a connecting element to the point 108, the point 104 is connected with a connecting element to the point 109, the point 108 is connected with connecting elements to the points 113 and 114, the point 117, which is located in the middle of the connecting element between the points 116 and 110, is connected with elements to the points 109 and 106, the point 118, which is located in the middle of the connecting element between the points 111 and 110, is connected with elements to the points 116 and 103, the point 119, which is located in the middle of the square formed by the points 103, 107, 116 and 110, is connected with elements to the point 116 and to the point 120, which is located in the middle of the connecting element between the points 107 and 116, the point 111 is connected to the element that is parallel to the connecting element between the points 107 and 116 and the length of which is equal to 0.1 of the square side length, the elements between the points 117 and 106 and 114 and 110 intersect in the point 121, the elements between the points 116 and 106 and 114 and 110 intersect in the point 122, the elements between the points 117 and 109 and 116 and 106 intersect in the point 123, the elements between the points 116 and 114 and

117 and 109 intersect in the point 124, the elements between the points 117 and 109 and 114 and 108 intersect in the point 125, the elements between the points 114 and 108 and 116 and 109 intersect in the point 126, the elements between the points 116 and 113 and 104 and 109 intersect in the point 127, the elements between the points 114 and 109 and 116 and 105 intersect in the point 128, which is additionally connected to the point 108, the element between the points 105 and 116 intersects with the element between the points

108 and 114 in the point 129 and with the element between the points 108 and

113 in the point 130, the element between the points 105 and 107 intersects with the element between the points 108 and 113 in the point 131, with the element between the points 108 and 104 in the point 132, with the element between the points 108 and 128 in the point 133, with the elements between the points 108 and 110 and 104 and 109 in the point 134, with the element between the points 116 and 136 in the point 135, with the elements between the points 112 and 116 and 111 and 108 in the point 137, the elements between the points 112 and 108 and 104 and 109 intersect in the point 136, the element between the points 136 and 116 intersects with the element between the points 111 and 108 in the point 138, the elements between the points 111 and 116 and 119 and 120 intersect in the point 139, the elements between the points 116 and 115 and 111 and 110 intersect in the point 140, the elements between the points 104 and 109 and 111 and 108 intersect in the point 141, the elements between the points 107 and 116 and 111 and 108 intersect in the point 142 and the square is inscribed into the circle plotted on the points 103, 104, 105 and 106. All the structures described above are, in fact, different embodiments of the scattered field energy concentrator that differ from one another in the geometrical shape of the frame and the positions of the elements.

To achieve the objective of the present invention any of said devices should be located in the vicinity of the object to be affected. The device for fuel processing has been tested for three internal combustion engines of different powers.

In all the three tests we controlled the content of carbon oxide, nitrogen oxides and aromatic compounds in gasoline internal combustion engine exhausts. For comparison, we monitored the content of these substances in the exhausts of a similar internal combustion engine with the same gasoline but without application of the fuel processing device. The gas contents were measured using GKh-MU tubes (carbon oxide), GKh-4 (nitrogen oxides) and VMF (gasoline vapors). The results suggest that the use of said device for gasoline internal combustion engines of any power reduces the exhaust of carbon oxide, nitrogen oxides and gasoline into the environment by approximately 4.5 times, which is very promising for the improvement of ecological situation.

Similar tests have been performed for compressed gas and diesel fuel (solar fuel) internal combustion engines, as well as for a kerosene jet propulsion engine.

The efficiency of the device for reducing friction was tested on a tribotechnical test bed to determine the friction between mechanical system components. The following parameters were recorded: total linear wear-out of the samples, steady state wear-out intensity, friction moment, sample temperature and the time required for the above three parameters to reach a steady state. The test bed was run under standard conditions. The tests showed that the time of reaching a steady state of wear-out reduced by 2.4 times, the time of reacliing a steady state of friction moment reduced by 2.1 times and the time of reaching a steady state of sample temperature reduced by 2.9 times. The total wear-out reduced by 2.6 times, the steady state wear-out intensity reduced by 2.3 times, the steady state friction coefficient reduced by 1.2 times and the steady state sample temperature reduced by 1.4 times. Also we observed a decrease in the content of diffuse mobile hydrogen (metallurgical and technological) in the superficial layers of the friction surfaces and a decrease in the time of lapping between the two friction surfaces.

Said device for the processing of radioactive materials is suitable for the deactivation of both natural radioactive materials and man-made radioactive pollution. To affect the half-life of a radioactive element one should locate said' device in the vicinity of or inside the radioactive material container. Still we have found no significant different between the use of the device inside and outside the container.

Experimental data show that the use of said device allows deactivation of a sample of man-made origin radioactive strontium to be completed in 69 hours and a sample of Canadian camotite, which is the natural or of ²²⁵Ra isotope, in 137 hours.

The efficiency of the device for reducing power loss in an electric machine was tested for a compressor electric motor. The tests showed that the use of the device located on the electric motor casing reduces the temperature of the rotor and stator winding (which is an indirect indicative of eddy currents) by 22.4% as compared to the reference test and increases the motor efficiency by 8.7%. Moreover, if the device is located on an electric current generator casing, the generator winding temperature reduced by 23.7% and the generator efficiency increased by 8.9% as compared to the reference test. If the device is located on a transformer casing the transformer temperature reduced by 19.8% and the voltage loss reduced by 0.8%.

In the tests of the device for biological object stimulation the test biological objects were different types of Pseudomonas microorganisms. Two Petri dishes were separated into two independent compartments each, and chemicals that hinder the growth of microorganisms (mercury salts, excess amounts of copper and lead salts, and means for producing acidity or alkalinity of a medium that are close to the limit cultivation conditions), and one compartment in each of the Petri dishes was left empty. The dishes were loaded with standard Pseudomonas cultivation media and the cultures of said microorganisms were placed in equal amounts into the compartments of each of the Petri dishes. The dishes were placed into a thermostat under the conditions that favor the growth of said cultures, and said device for biological object stimulation was placed under one of the dishes. During the first hour of the test the development of the cultures in both Petri dishes occurred similarly, and the culture in the reference compartments developed faster that in the other compartments. After that the development of the cultures in the compartments with growth hindering agents of the dish placed above said device started to occur visibly faster than in the similar compartments of the other Petri dish. In 21 h the development of the cultures in the hindered medium compartment of dish placed above said device reached the development level of the reference sample compartment. In the second dish the development of the culture in the reference compartment was far ahead the development of the culture in the hindered compartments.

Claims

What is claimed is a

1. Device for the processing liquid and gaseous fuel that is in the form of an interrupted square frame inside which there are elements connected to said frame, wherein said frame and said elements are made from an electrically conducting material, and, if said frame is positioned in a vertical plane, the point 1, which is accepted as the origin of coordinates, is located in the bottom left comer of said frame, the points 2, 3 and 4 are located in the other three comers of said frame and counted sequentially, the points 5, 6, 7 and 8 are located in the middles of the sides of the square between the points 1 and 2, 2 and 3, 3 and 4, and 4 and 1, respectively, the point 9 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 1 and 5, the point 10 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 5 and 2, the point 11 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 3 and 7, the point

12 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 7 and 4, the point 13 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 1 and 8, the frame is interrupted between the points 3 and 11, the connecting elements between the points 5 and 7 and 6 and 8 intersect in the point 14, the point 14 is connected with connecting elements to the points 9, 10, 3, 11, 12,

13 and 4, the point 9 is connected with connecting elements to the points 6 and 8, the point 5 is connected with a connecting element to the point 3, the point 10 is connected with a connecting element to the point 6, the point 2 is connected with a connecting element to the point 7, the point 6 is connected with connecting elements to the points 11 and 12, the point 15, which is located in the middle of the connecting element between the points 14 and 8, is connected with connecting elements to the points 7 and 4, the point 16, which is located in the middle of the connecting element between the points 9 and 8, is connected with connecting elements to the points 14 and 1, the point 17, which is located in the middle of the square formed by the points 1, 5, 14 and 8, is connected with connecting elements to the points 14 and 18, the latter of which is located in the middle of the connecting element between the points 5 and 14, the point 9 is connected to the element that is parallel to the connecting element between the points 5 and 14 and the length of which is equal to 0.1 of the square side length, the elements between the points 15 and 4 and 12 and 8 intersect in the point 19, the elements between the points 14 and 4 and 12 and 8 intersect in the point 20, the elements between the points 15 and 7 and 14 and 4 intersect in the point 21, the elements between the points 14 and 12 and 15 and 7 intersect in the point 22, the elements between the points 15 and 7 and 12 and 6 intersect in the point 23, the elements between the points 12 and 6 7 and 14 and 7 intersect in the point 24, the elements between the points 14 and 11 and 2 and 7 intersect in the point 25, the elements between the points 2 and 7 and 14 and 3 intersect in the point 26, the latter point being additionally connected with a connecting element to the point 6, the connecting element between the points 3 and 14 intersects with the connecting element between the points 6 and 12 in the point 27 and with the connecting element between the points 6 and 11 in the point 28, the connecting element between the points 3 and 5 intersects with the connecting element between the points 6 and 11 in the point 29, with the connecting element between the points 6 and 12 in the point 30, with the connecting element between the points 6 and 26 in the point 31, with the connecting elements between the points 6 and 8 and 2 and 7 in the point 32, with the connecting elements between the points 14 and 34 in the point 33, with the connecting elements between the points 10 and 14 and 9 and 6 in the point 35, the connecting elements between the points 10 and 6 and 2 and 7 intersect in the point 34, the element that connects the points 34 and 14 intersects with the connecting element between the points 9 and 6 in the point

36, the elements between the points 9 and 14 and 17 and 18 intersect in the point 37, the elements between the points 14 and 13 and 9 and 8 intersect in the point 38, the elements between the points 2 and 7 and 9 and 6 intersect in the point 39, the elements between the points 5 and 14 and 9 and 6 intersect in the point 40, and the square is inscribed into the circle plotted on the points 1,

2, 3 and 4.

2. Device according to Claim 1, wherein all its elements, frame and circle are made from metal.

3. Device according to Claim 2, wherein all its elements, frame and circle are made from silver.

4. Device according to Claim 1, wherein said elements, frame and circle are i the foπn of strips or rods of any cross-section.

5. Device for reducing friction between moving parts (Fig. 2) that is in the form of a rectangular frame the sides of which have lengths that are preferably in a ratio of 2:1 to 1:2, inside which there are elements connected to said frame, wherein, if said frame is positioned in a vertical plane, the point

41, which is accepted as the origin of coordinates, is located in the bottom left comer of said frame, the points 42, 43 and 44 are located in the other three comers of said frame and counted sequentially, the points 45, 46, 47 and 48 are located in the middles of the side of the square between the points 41 and

42, 42 and 43, 43 and 44, and 44 and 41, respectively, the point 49 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 43 and 46, the point 50 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 45 and 42, the point 51 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 43 and 47, the point 52 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 47 and 44, said elements connect the points 41 and 52, 45 and

52, 45 and 43, 45 and 46, 45 and 44, 50 and 52, 42 and 47, 46 and 47, 46 and

48, 46 and 51 and 47 and 48, the point 53 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 46 and 48, the point 54 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 46 and 53, the point 55 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 53 and 48, the point 54 is located in the middle of the elements that connect the points 42 and 47 and 45 and 43 and is connected with a connecting element to the point

49, the point 55 is connected with a connecting element to the point 41 the point 53 is connected with connecting elements to the points 41, 50, 42, 43 and 52, the connecting element between the points 41 and 52 intersects with the element that connects the points 46 and 48 in the point 56, with the elements that connect the points 47 and 48 and 45 and 44 in the point 57, the connecting element between the points 41 and 43 intersects with the element that connects the points 45 and 44 in the point 58, with the element that connects the points 45 and 52 in the point 59, with the elements that connect the points 50 and 52, 42 and 53 and 46 and 48 in the point 53, with the element that connects the points 42 and 47 in the point 60, with the element that connects the points 46 and 47 in the point 61 and with the element that connects the points 46 and 51 in the point 62, the connecting element between the points 45 and 52 intersects with the element that connects the points 46 and 48 in the point 63 and with the element that connects the points 47 and 48 in the point 64, the connecting element between the points 45 and 43 intersects with the element that connects the points 50 and 52 in the point 65, with the element that connects the points 42 and 53 in the point 66, with the elements that connect the points 46 and 48, 42 and 47 and 54 and 49 in the point 54, with the element that connects the points 46 and 47 in the point 67 and with the element that connects the points 46 and 51 in the point 68, the element that connects the points 45 and 46 intersects with the element that connects the points 42 and 53 in the point 69 and with the element that connects the points 42 and 47 in the point 70, the element that connects the points 50 and 52 intersects with the element that connects the points 46 and 45 in the point 71, with the element that connects the points 47 and 48 in the point 72 and with the element that connects the points 54 and 49 in the point 73, the element that connects the points 46 and 47 intersects with the element that connects the points 54 and 49 in the point 74, a circle is plotted on the points 41, 42, 43 and 44, and said elements, frame and circle can be made from an electrically conducting material.

6. Device according to Claim 5, wherein said frame side lengths are in a ratio of 2:1 to 1:2.

7. Device according to Claim 5, wherein said frame and elements are made from an electrically conducting material.

8. Device according to Claim 7, wherein said frame and elements are made from metal.

9. Device according to Claim 7, wherein said frame and elements are made from a silver containing material.

10. Device according to Claim 5, wherein the change in the dimensions of said frame is within 3%.

11. Device according to Claim 5, wherein said device is made from strips or rods of any cross-section.

12. Device according to Claim 5, wherein the contacts in the intersections of said elements with one another or with said frame are made using any known method.

13. Device for the processing of radioactive materials that comprises a frame with elements inside it in the form of an equilateral triangle frame made from an electrically conducting material, wherein if the top vertex of the triangle is denoted as 75, the bottom right vertex is denoted as 76 and bottom left vertex is denoted as 77, the frame element between the points 75 and 76 is divided by the points 78, 79 and 80 into four equal portions, the frame element between the points 76 and 77 is divided by the point 81 into two equal portions, the point 82 is located in the middle of the connecting element between the points 77 and 81, the connecting element between the points 77 and 75 is divided by the points 83, 84 and 85 into four equal portions, the points 75 and 81 are connected with a connecting element having the point 86 which is the projection of the points 80 and 83 onto the connecting element between the points 75 and 81, the point 87 which is the projection of the points 79 and 84 onto the connecting element between the points 75 and 81, and the elements between the points 78 and 84, 78 and 86, 78 and 87, 79 and 81, 80 and 84, 80 and 86, 76 and 83, 76 and 86, 77 and 84, 83 and 87, 84 and 86, 85 and 82 and 82 and 87 are connected in the intersections.

14. Device according to Claim 13, wherein the contacts in the intersection points of said elements are provided using any known method.

15. Device according to Claim 13, wherein said frame and elements are made from rods of any cross-section.

16. Device according to Claim 13, wherein said frame and elements are attached to a dielectric base and/or covered with a dielectric film.

17. Device according to Claim 13, wherein said frame and elements are made from a silver containing material.

18. Device for reducing the power loss in an electric machine that is made from an electrically conducting material and is in the form of a ring shaped conductor centered in the point 88, wherein said ring shaped conductor has points 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99 and 100, three conductors pass through the point 88 and connect the diametrically opposite points of the ring 89 and 96, 91 and 97 and 95 and 100, and two latter of said conductors are at an angle of 90° to each other and at angles 45° to the former one conductor, the points 93 and 98 are located at the intersections of the ring axis that is perpendicular to said former conductor, the point 89 is connected with conductors to the points 93 and 98, the point 93 is connected with conductors to the point 96 with the intersection of the conductor that connects the points 95 and 100 in the point 100, and to the point 100 with the intersection of the conductor that connects the points 89 and 96 in the point 102, the point 98 is connected with conductors to the point 91 with the intersection of the conductor that connects the points 89 and 96 in the point 102, and to the point 95, the conductor that connects the points 94 and 99 passes through the point 88 at an angle of 21° to the conductor that connects the points 95 and 100, the point 94 is connected to the point 97 with an additional conductor that intersects the conductor that connects the points 95 and 100 in the point 101, a conductor passes from the point 88 to the point 92 at an angle of 69° to the conductor that connects the points 95 and 100, the point 89 is connected to the point 92 with an additional conductor, the conductor that connects the points 102 and 90 passes from the point 102 at an angle of 21° to the conductor that connects the points 91 and 98 and the conductors are connected to one another in every intersection point.

19. Device according to Claim 18, wherein said frame and elements are made from metal.

20. Device according to Claim 19, wherein said frame and elements are made from a silver containing material.

21. Device according to Claim 18, wherein the change in the size of said frame is within 1.0%.

22. Device according to Claim 18, wherein said device is made from strips or rods of any cross-section.

23. Device according to Claim 18, wherein contacts in the intersections of said elements with one another or with said frame are provided using any known method.

24. Device according to Claim 18, wherein said device is attached to a dielectric base and/or is covered with a layer of dielectric material.

25. Device for the stimulation of biological objects that is in the form of an interrapted square frame inside which there are elements connected to said frame, wherein said frame and said elements are made from an electrically conducting material, preferably, from a metallic material, and most preferably, from silver or a silver containing material, wherein, if said frame is positioned in a vertical plane, the point 103, which is accepted as the origin of coordinates, is located in the bottom left comer of said frame, the points

104, 105 and 106 are located in the other three comers of said frame and coimted sequentially, the points 107, 108, 109 and 110 are located in the middles of the sides of the square between the points 103 and 104, 104 and

105, 105 and 106, and 103 and 106, respectively, the point 111 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 103 and 107, the point 112 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 107 and 104, the point 112 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 107 and 104, the point 113 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 105 and 109, the point 114 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 109 and 106, the point 115 is located in the middle of the element that connects the points 103 and 110, the frame is interrapted between the points 105 and 113, the elements that connect the points 107 and 109 and 108 and 110 intersect in the point 116, the point

116 is connected with connecting elements to the points 11, 112, 105, 113,

114, 115 and 106, the point 111 is connected with connecting elements to the points 108 and 110, the point 107 is connected with a connecting element to the point 105, the point 112 is connected with a connecting element to the point 108, the point 104 is connected with a connecting element to the point

109, the point 108 is connected with connecting elements to the points 113 and 114, the point 117, which is located in the middle of the connecting element between the points 116 and 110, is connected with elements to the points 109 and 106, the point 118, which is located in the middle of the connecting element between the points 111 and 110, is connected with elements to the points 116 and 103, the point 119, which is located in the middle of the square formed by the points 103, 107, 116 and 110, is connected with elements to the point 116 and to the point 120, which is located in the middle of the connecting element between the points 107 and

116, the point 111 is connected to the element that is parallel to the connecting element between the points 107 and 116 and the length of which is equal to 0.1 of the square side length, the elements between the points 117 and 106 and 114 and 110 intersect in the point 121, the elements between the points 116 and 106 and 114 and 110 intersect in the point 122, the elements between the points 117 and 109 and 116 and 106 intersect in the point 123, the elements between the points 116 and 114 and 117 and 109 intersect in the point 124, the elements between the points 117 and 109 and 114 and 108 intersect in the point 125, the elements between the points 114 and 108 and

116 and 109 intersect in the point 126, the elements between the points 116 and 113 and 104 and 109 intersect in the point 127, the elements between the points 114 and 109 and 116 and 105 intersect in the point 128, which is additionally connected to the point 108, the element between the points 105 and 116 intersects with the element between the points 108 and 114 in the point 129 and with the element between the points 108 and 113 in the point

130, the element between the points 105 and 107 intersects with the element between the points 108 and 113 in the point 131, with the element between the points 108 and 104 in the point 132, with the element between the points

108 and 128 in the point 133, with the elements between the points 108 and

110 and 104 and 109 in the point 134, with the element between the points

116 and 136 in the point 135, with the elements between the points 112 and

116 and 111 and 108 in the point 137, the elements between the points 112 and 108 and 104 and 109 intersect in the point 136, the element between the points 136 and 116 intersects with the element between the points 111 and

108 in the point 138, the elements between the points 111 and 116 and 119 and 120 intersect in the point 139, the elements between the points 116 and

115 and 111 and 110 intersect in the point 140, the elements between the points 104 and 109 and 111 and 108 intersect in the point 141, the elements between the points 107 and 116 and 111 and 108 intersect in the point 142 and the square is inscribed into the circle plotted on the points 103, 104, 105 and 106.

26. Device according to Claim 25, wherein said elements, frame and circle are made in the form of strips or rods of any cross-section.

27. Device according to Claim 25, wherein said device is attached to a dielectric base.

28. Device according to Claim 25, wherein said device is covered with a dielectric film.