WO2002101307B1 - Natural gas liquefaction - Google Patents
Natural gas liquefactionInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002101307B1 WO2002101307B1 PCT/US2002/017675 US0217675W WO02101307B1 WO 2002101307 B1 WO2002101307 B1 WO 2002101307B1 US 0217675 W US0217675 W US 0217675W WO 02101307 B1 WO02101307 B1 WO 02101307B1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas fraction
- residue gas
- volatile residue
- receive
- components
- Prior art date
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 80
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract 82
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 19
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
- F25J3/0247—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 4 carbon atoms or more
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
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- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/0035—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by gas expansion with extraction of work
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
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- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/0042—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by liquid expansion with extraction of work
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- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
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- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
- F25J1/0057—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream after expansion of the liquid refrigerant stream with extraction of work
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- F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
- F25J1/0215—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle
- F25J1/0216—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle using a C3 pre-cooling cycle
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- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
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- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
- F25J1/0235—Heat exchange integration
- F25J1/0237—Heat exchange integration integrating refrigeration provided for liquefaction and purification/treatment of the gas to be liquefied, e.g. heavy hydrocarbon removal from natural gas
- F25J1/0239—Purification or treatment step being integrated between two refrigeration cycles of a refrigeration cascade, i.e. first cycle providing feed gas cooling and second cycle providing overhead gas cooling
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- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
- F25J1/0235—Heat exchange integration
- F25J1/0237—Heat exchange integration integrating refrigeration provided for liquefaction and purification/treatment of the gas to be liquefied, e.g. heavy hydrocarbon removal from natural gas
- F25J1/0239—Purification or treatment step being integrated between two refrigeration cycles of a refrigeration cascade, i.e. first cycle providing feed gas cooling and second cycle providing overhead gas cooling
- F25J1/0241—Purification or treatment step being integrated between two refrigeration cycles of a refrigeration cascade, i.e. first cycle providing feed gas cooling and second cycle providing overhead gas cooling wherein the overhead cooling comprises providing reflux for a fractionation step
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- F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
- F25J3/0209—Natural gas or substitute natural gas
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
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- F25J3/0233—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
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- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
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- F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
- F25J2240/02—Expansion of a process fluid in a work-extracting turbine (i.e. isentropic expansion), e.g. of the feed stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
- F25J2240/30—Dynamic liquid or hydraulic expansion with extraction of work, e.g. single phase or two-phase turbine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
- F25J2240/40—Expansion without extracting work, i.e. isenthalpic throttling, e.g. JT valve, regulating valve or venturi, or isentropic nozzle, e.g. Laval
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/02—Recycle of a stream in general, e.g. a by-pass stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/12—External refrigeration with liquid vaporising loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/60—Closed external refrigeration cycle with single component refrigerant [SCR], e.g. C1-, C2- or C3-hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/66—Closed external refrigeration cycle with multi component refrigerant [MCR], e.g. mixture of hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/40—Vertical layout or arrangement of cold equipments within in the cold box, e.g. columns, condensers, heat exchangers etc.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Claims
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
UA20031211096A UA76750C2 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2002-04-06 | Method for liquefying natural gas (versions) |
MXPA03011267A MXPA03011267A (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2002-06-04 | Natural gas liquefaction. |
EA200400014A EA005326B1 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2002-06-04 | Natural gas liquefaction |
EP02778941A EP1397629A1 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2002-06-04 | Natural gas liquefaction |
JP2003504027A JP5041650B2 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2002-06-04 | Natural gas liquefaction |
NZ529941A NZ529941A (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2002-06-04 | Natural gas liquefaction |
BRPI0210928-0A BR0210928B1 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2002-06-04 | "Process for the Liquidation of a Natural Gas Chain Containing Methane and Heavier Hydrocarbon Components". |
CA2448884A CA2448884C (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2002-06-04 | Natural gas liquefaction |
KR1020037016093A KR100877029B1 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2002-06-04 | Natural gas liquefaction |
NO20035423A NO20035423D0 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2003-12-05 | Natural gas liquefaction |
HK05104005.0A HK1071423A1 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2005-05-13 | Natural gas liquefaction |
AU2008200409A AU2008200409B2 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2008-01-25 | Natural Gas Liquefaction |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US29684801P | 2001-06-08 | 2001-06-08 | |
US60/296,848 | 2001-06-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002101307A1 WO2002101307A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
WO2002101307B1 true WO2002101307B1 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
Family
ID=23143823
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2002/017675 WO2002101307A1 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2002-06-04 | Natural gas liquefaction |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1397629A1 (en) |
JP (4) | JP5041650B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100877029B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100449235C (en) |
AR (1) | AR034457A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2008200409B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0210928B1 (en) |
CA (2) | CA2448884C (en) |
EA (1) | EA005326B1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1071423A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA03011267A (en) |
MY (1) | MY138353A (en) |
NO (1) | NO20035423D0 (en) |
NZ (2) | NZ529941A (en) |
SA (1) | SA02230280B1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW580554B (en) |
UA (1) | UA76750C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002101307A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200309504B (en) |
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US20070012072A1 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-18 | Wesley Qualls | Lng facility with integrated ngl extraction technology for enhanced ngl recovery and product flexibility |
CN100392052C (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2008-06-04 | 华南理工大学 | Natural gas liquefying method for gas peak regulation and light hydrocarbon recovery |
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-
2002
- 2002-04-06 UA UA20031211096A patent/UA76750C2/en unknown
- 2002-06-04 BR BRPI0210928-0A patent/BR0210928B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-04 CA CA2448884A patent/CA2448884C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-04 NZ NZ529941A patent/NZ529941A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-04 CA CA2746624A patent/CA2746624C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-04 CN CNB028142942A patent/CN100449235C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-04 KR KR1020037016093A patent/KR100877029B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-04 MX MXPA03011267A patent/MXPA03011267A/en unknown
- 2002-06-04 NZ NZ542045A patent/NZ542045A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-04 WO PCT/US2002/017675 patent/WO2002101307A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-06-04 EA EA200400014A patent/EA005326B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-04 EP EP02778941A patent/EP1397629A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-06-04 JP JP2003504027A patent/JP5041650B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-07 TW TW091112453A patent/TW580554B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-07 MY MYPI20022122A patent/MY138353A/en unknown
- 2002-06-10 AR ARP020102186A patent/AR034457A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-09-01 SA SA2230280A patent/SA02230280B1/en unknown
-
2003
- 2003-12-05 NO NO20035423A patent/NO20035423D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-08 ZA ZA200309504A patent/ZA200309504B/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-05-13 HK HK05104005.0A patent/HK1071423A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-01-25 AU AU2008200409A patent/AU2008200409B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-02-20 JP JP2009037799A patent/JP5847371B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-03-29 JP JP2012076611A patent/JP2012189315A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-05-20 JP JP2015102737A patent/JP2015166670A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN100449235C (en) | 2009-01-07 |
CN1592836A (en) | 2005-03-09 |
HK1071423A1 (en) | 2005-07-15 |
NO20035423D0 (en) | 2003-12-05 |
NZ529941A (en) | 2006-04-28 |
CA2448884C (en) | 2012-05-15 |
EA005326B1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
AR034457A1 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
ZA200309504B (en) | 2004-08-02 |
CA2448884A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
EA200400014A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
KR20040018265A (en) | 2004-03-02 |
CA2746624A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
NZ542045A (en) | 2007-03-30 |
BR0210928A (en) | 2004-10-05 |
JP5847371B2 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
TW580554B (en) | 2004-03-21 |
JP2009174849A (en) | 2009-08-06 |
AU2008200409B2 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
WO2002101307A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
JP2012189315A (en) | 2012-10-04 |
MY138353A (en) | 2009-05-29 |
JP2004530858A (en) | 2004-10-07 |
BR0210928B1 (en) | 2014-10-21 |
UA76750C2 (en) | 2006-09-15 |
EP1397629A1 (en) | 2004-03-17 |
CA2746624C (en) | 2013-05-28 |
JP5041650B2 (en) | 2012-10-03 |
JP2015166670A (en) | 2015-09-24 |
SA02230280B1 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
KR100877029B1 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
AU2008200409A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
MXPA03011267A (en) | 2004-10-28 |
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