WO2002101180A9 - A universal key making device - Google Patents

A universal key making device

Info

Publication number
WO2002101180A9
WO2002101180A9 PCT/US2002/027653 US0227653W WO02101180A9 WO 2002101180 A9 WO2002101180 A9 WO 2002101180A9 US 0227653 W US0227653 W US 0227653W WO 02101180 A9 WO02101180 A9 WO 02101180A9
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
key
cutting
cut
keys
clamping
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2002/027653
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002101180A3 (en
WO2002101180A2 (en
WO2002101180A8 (en
Inventor
Robert E Almblad
Jay M Almblad
John Blin
Paul Jurczak
Original Assignee
Robert E Almblad
Jay M Almblad
John Blin
Paul Jurczak
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert E Almblad, Jay M Almblad, John Blin, Paul Jurczak filed Critical Robert E Almblad
Priority to PCT/US2002/027653 priority Critical patent/WO2002101180A2/en
Priority to JP2005515081A priority patent/JP2006510832A/en
Priority to AU2002368541A priority patent/AU2002368541B2/en
Priority to NZ538752A priority patent/NZ538752A/en
Priority to EP02763584A priority patent/EP1542822A2/en
Publication of WO2002101180A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002101180A2/en
Publication of WO2002101180A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002101180A3/en
Publication of WO2002101180A9 publication Critical patent/WO2002101180A9/en
Publication of WO2002101180A8 publication Critical patent/WO2002101180A8/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C3/00Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
    • B23C3/28Grooving workpieces
    • B23C3/35Milling grooves in keys

Definitions

  • This invention generally relates to methods and apparatus for key making. More particularly, the invention is a universal key making machine that makes the 4
  • main keys' popular types of keys in the world on a single machine.
  • the machine that makes bit keys uses a flat cutting wheel to cut the
  • this key is referred to as a “Yale type key” or "blade
  • Each of these 20 machines can be more or less automatic, and/or they can cut
  • Cylinder keys or V cut keys are keys cut on one side like a standard Yale
  • Bit keys Also called square notched, mortice keys, lever keys, or skeleton
  • Laser keys also called side milled keys, end mill keys, or milled keys
  • the present invention conveniently provides a universal key making machine that makes the 4
  • main keys' popular types of keys in the world on a single machine.
  • the advantage ofthe present invention is that it can automatically cut any two or more of the 4 types of keys without changing a cutting wheels, changing the fixturing (i.e. manner of clamping) or changing key cutting machines altogether.
  • the invention relates to a single key making device with means for clamping any of a group of keys, and means for cutting any preselected key from the plurality of the main classes of keys, with the group of keys having a plurality of the main classes of keys and the main classes of keys.
  • a means for supporting one of any preselected key is provided, as well as a means for cutting and a means for clamping.
  • the means for supporting is independently mo veable relative to the means for cutting. Additionally, the means for supporting may be independently moveable relative to the means for clamping during the cutting procedure.
  • the means for cutting of the present invention may further include means for cutting a multi-angled key which has a blade.
  • the means for cutting a multi-angled key is free of the means for supporting the blade during the cutting procedure.
  • the means for clamping includes means for clamping a multi-angled key to be cut which is independently moveable relative to the means for cutting.
  • the means for clamping may further comprise means for clamping a mill cut key with a blade to be cut on both side.
  • the means for cutting will
  • the blade can be cut on both sides without
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the universal cutting device of the present invention showing the means for cutting any preselected key from a plurality of main classes of keys showing the means for cutting having a slotter, a circular cutting wheel and mill cutter with supporting anvils on each side of the circular
  • Fig. 2 is a detailed fragmentary perspective view of the universal cutting
  • Fig. 3 is a illustration ofthe use of a slotter to cut a blade of a multi-angled key
  • Fig. 4 is a fragmentary perspective view showing a multi-angled key being
  • Fig. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view ofthe movable means for clamping
  • Fig. 6 is a fragmentary perspective view of a bit key being positioned to be cut
  • Fig. 7 is a fragmentary perspective view of a cylinder key being positioned to
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram of the electronically related components of the key
  • any preselected key from the plurality ofthe main classes of keys with the group of keys having a plurality of the main classes of keys and the main classes of keys
  • drawing comprise a key making device comprising means for clamping 5 any of a
  • the group of keys has a plurality ofthe main classes of keys.
  • the main classes of keys includes any two or more cylinder keys 18, bit keys 16, laser
  • the means for cutting 4 includes produces a control signal 22
  • the means for clamping 5 may comprise a clamp (or jaw) 6 have a pair of
  • the preselected key may have a blade 7 and the opposing j aws operatively engage the blade 7 of any preselected key from the plurality ofthe main classes of keys.
  • the means for cutting 4 comprises at least two of a slotter 1, a circular cutting wheel 2, and an end mill cutter 8.
  • the key making device of this important invention may further have means for supporting the blade 7 of a key, particularly the blade 7 of a laser key, during a cutting procedure.
  • the means for supporting 9 is independently moveable relative to the means for cutting 4.
  • the means for supporting 9 may be independently moveable relative to the means for clamping 5 during the cutting procedure.
  • the means for cutting 4 ofthe present invention may further include means for cutting a multi-angled key which has a blade 7.
  • the means for cutting a multi-angled key is free of the means for supporting 9 the blade during the cutting procedure.
  • the means for clamping 5 includes means for clamping a multi-angled key to be cut which is independently moveable relative to the means for cutting 4.
  • the means for clamping 5 may further comprise means for clamping a mill cut key with a blade 7 to be cut on both side.
  • the means for cutting 4 will includes means for cutting a mill cut key, and the means for clamping 5 is independently moveable relative to the means for cutting 4. As can be appreciated when viewing Fig.2, the blade 7 can be cut on both sides without re-fixturing the mill cut key in the means for clamping 5.
  • a preferred embodiment of the key making device comprises means for clamping 5 any of a group of keys, means for supporting the blade of any of the cylinder keys 18, bit keys 16, and laser keys 14 during a cutting procedure, and means for cutting 4 the preselected key from the plurality ofthe main classes of keys.
  • the group of keys has a plurality ofthe main classes of keys with each ofthe keys having a blade 7.
  • the main classes of keys includes any two or more cylinder keys, bit keys, laser keys, and multi -angled keys.
  • the means for clamping 5 comprises a clamp ⁇ have a pair of opposing jaws that operatively engage one of any preselected key from the plurality of the main classes of keys.
  • the means for clamping 5 includes means for clamping a multi- angled key to be cut with the means for clamping a multi-angled key 12 being independently moveable relative to the means for cutting 4.
  • the means for clamping 5 further includes means for clamping a mill cut key with a blade 7 to be cut on both side and is independently moveable relative to the means for cutting 4. In this way, the blade 7 can be cut on both sides without re- fixturing the mill cut key in the means for clamping 5.
  • the means for supporting 9 the blade 7 of any ofthe cylinder keys, bit keys, and laser keys during a cutting procedure is independently moveable relative to the means for cutting 4, and independently moveable relative to the means for clamping 5 during the cutting procedure, as shown in Fig.2.
  • the means for cutting 4 the preselected key from the plurality ofthe main classes of keys comprises at least two of a slotter 1, a circular cutting wheel 3, and an end mill cutter 8.
  • the means for cutting 4 includes means for cutting a multi-angled key that is independent of means for supporting the blade during the cutting procedure, as shown in Fig. 4, and the means for cutting 4 includes means for cutting a mill cut key.
  • the means for cutting 4 includes producing a control signal indicative of a first cut of a first of one of any preselected key from the plurality ofthe
  • the means for supporting is independently moveable relative to the means
  • the means for cutting 4 may include producing a control signal
  • the means for supporting 9 may comprise an anvil 2.
  • the means for supporting 9 may comprise an anvil 2.
  • the anvil has a first surface transverse to a first contact surface ofthe means for cutting
  • the anvil may have a first surface normal to a first contact surface ofthe means for cutting 4 and a second surface normal to a second contact surface ofthe means for
  • the anvil has a framelike shape 2a with an inner contact surface 2b.
  • the means for supporting 9 is independently moveable relative to the means for
  • the key making device may further comprise
  • means for cutting 4 that includes producing a control signal 22 indicative of a first cut
  • the means for supporting may be independently moved into a
  • angled key has a blade 7.
  • the means for cutting 4 is independent of means for
  • the means for clamping 5 is
  • the means for cutting 4 includes producing a control signal
  • the means for cutting 4 may comprise a cutting wheel 3.
  • the means for cutting 4 may comprise a slotter
  • Each of a plurality of multi-angled cuts can be made to the blade 7 ofthe multi-
  • the means for cutting 4 includes producing a control signal indicative of a first cut of
  • the key making device may comprise an anvil (2, 2a) and the
  • means for cutting 4 may include a cutting tool.
  • the anvil 2a is independently

Abstract

The invention relates to a single key making device that is capable of clamping and cutting any of a group of keys from a plurality of the main classes of keys which includes any two or more cylinder keys, bit keys, laser keys, and special multi-angled keys. The device includes a slotter (1), a circular cutting wheel (3), and an end mill (8).

Description

A UNIVERSAL KEY MAKING DEVICE
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention generally relates to methods and apparatus for key making. More particularly, the invention is a universal key making machine that makes the 4
popular types of keys (the "main keys') in the world on a single machine.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
For hundreds of years prior to 1844 nearly all locks used a skeleton type key,
which is also called a bit or double bit key. These keys are still popular in many parts
of the world. The machine that makes bit keys uses a flat cutting wheel to cut the
square notches typical in these keys and the machine has not changed in principle for
hundreds of years except for being powered by an electric motor when that became
available.
In 1844, Linus Yale Sr. patented a new lock based on movable pins that held
the bolt in place until they were raised by a small flat key with "v" shaped notches. By
the middle ofthe 20th century this pin tumbler lock and its convenient small flat key
were very popular and in fact became the world's standard for cars, homes and
padlocks around the world. Often this key is referred to as a "Yale type key" or "blade
key". It is the key that people around the world are most familiar with.
To duplicate a "Yale type key" it required a new kind of key making machine
which used a "V" shaped trace cutting wheel to match the "v" shaped notches instead
ofthe flat "slotting" wheel on a bit key machine that cut square notches. This resulted
in two different machines to cut the two types of keys. This began a tradition of
creating a new type of key cutting machine for each new type of lock. In the late 1970 and the early 1980's a movement began, by European
insurance companies and car manufacturers, to improve locking systems by creating
new types of locks and their corresponding new types of keys because cars equipped with "Yale type" keys were being picked or by-passed and stolen in the west and shipped to a ready market in the formerly closed satellite countries ofthe USSR.
As car manufacturers installed these new types of locks in their cars, a
corresponding proliferation of matching new key cutting machines where sold to
locksmiths shops. These types of security keys also extended to the house and small
lock market. In the end, a typical locksmith shops went from 2 different types of key
cutting machines (bit keys and Yale type keys) in 1950 to 20 or more machines by the
beginning ofthe 2002.
Each of these 20 machines can be more or less automatic, and/or they can cut
by code or cut by trace cutting. However, there are 4 main basic classes of key
machines which cut a particular class of key and no other class without changing
cutting wheels or reconfiguring the fixturing mechanism on the machine. Regardless
of how automatic a machine is or whether it makes keys by code or by trace cutting,
it can make only one class or type of key and not the other three types.
The four main classes of keys are as follows:
1) Cylinder keys or V cut keys are keys cut on one side like a standard Yale
or on two sides like a Ford automobile key. These keys use trace cutting
wheels for trace cutting a key, as on Silca Bravo Super at:
http://www.silca.it/download/brochure/eng/KeyMachines/bravogbD01.pdf,
or Silca Unocode key cutting machines for electronic code cutting at: http://www.silca.it/download/biOchure/eng/KeyMachines/399gbD01.pdf.
or these keys can be cut using a form cutting wheel, like on an Silca Formula X or HPC code cutting machines.
2) Bit keys. Also called square notched, mortice keys, lever keys, or skeleton
keys, and including double bit keys. To cut these keys you need a slotter wheel
(or simply a slotter) like the Silca Tech 3 Europa at:
http://www.silca.it/downloaaVbrochure/eng/KeyMachines/techgbD01.pdf.
3) Special multi angle keys, also called square notch with angle keys, include
Tibbe, Abloy, Ford Chubb, and Ford FO 19 keys. These keys are made on
machines such as the Silca Delta 2000 MC Multi Copy at:
http ://www. silca. it/do wnload/brochure/eng/KevMachines/delmc gbDO 1.pdf
4) Laser keys, also called side milled keys, end mill keys, or milled keys,
including dimple keys which can be cut on the same machine by changing the
cutting tool from a flat milling tool to a round tool that just plunges into the
key to make a dimple as opposed to a winding groove like on Mercedes keys
and tubular keys which use an end miller cutter and a different fixture. These
types of machines use various end mill tools or dimple tools as on a Silca Q u a t t r o c o d e a t :
http://www.silca.it/download brochui-e/eng/KeyMachines/4codegbD01.pdf.
Alternative technology to the present invention is available in the form ofthe
foregoing specialized key making machines, each with its own specialized cutting wheels and fixtures. There has been, until now, no key cutting device that could cut
any two of these classes of keys in a single machine. To alleviate this problem, and
others which will become apparent from the disclosure which follows, the present invention conveniently provides a universal key making machine that makes the 4
popular types of keys (the "main keys') in the world on a single machine.
The citation of the foregoing publications is not an admission that any
particular publication constitutes prior art, or that any publication alone or in
conjunction with others, renders unpatentable any pending claim of the present
application. None ofthe cited publications is believed to detract from the patentability
of the claimed invention.
ADNANTAGES OF THIS INVENTION The key machine art has taught us that each lock manufacturer has adopted one of 4 main basic types of locks and corresponding keys to open that lock. The types are: 1) Cylinder keys sometimes referred to as V cut keys, 2) Bit keys sometimes referred
to as Square notched keys, 3) Special multi-angled keys sometimes referred to as
Square notch with angle keys, and 4) Laser keys sometimes referred to as end milled
keys.
Various lock manufacturers mass produce these 4 types of locks and at the
same time mass produce a corresponding matching set of 2 or more original keys for
each lock on a large, industrial, , high speed biting machine costing upwards of
$ 100,000. These are dedicated machines that are set up to make not only that specific
type of key, but also a single key profile and specific blank with a rubber handle for
instance. These industrial machines typically produce an original, code cut key at the
rate of 10 or more per minute.
After these locks and keys are put in the market place and sold to retail
customers in such applications as cars, houses, offices, small locks, etc.. any additional
duplicate keys needed by the customer have to be made on a smaller, key duplication
machine that duplicates each individual key one at a time in 1 to 5 minutes. Various
key machine manufacturers have built specific small key duplication machines for
each of these 4 types of keys. Within each of these 4 types of key machines there are
automatic options available that correspondingly cost more or less depending on how
automatic the operation is. But, regardless of how automatic the machine is, it will
still only cut the one type of key it was designed for. Another option, within the 4 types of key machines, is the ability to cut by code, which can also be more or less automatic with correspondingly higher and lower prices. But, regardless of such options, the machines still only cut the one type of key the machine was designed for. For example a # 4 End mill machine that is fully automatic and cuts by code is sold by the Silca division of ILCO UNICAN for over $20,000. But, a manual End Mill machine that cuts by code is only $5,000. While a manual End Mill machine that does not cut by code is only $2,000. But regardless of price or options, each machine only cuts its own type of key. So, for each ofthe 4 types of key machines, there are many options and a wide range of prices. But, each machine only makes it own type of key. Today 100 ' s of thousands of these machines are found in locksmith shops and the like.
The advantage ofthe present invention is that it can automatically cut any two or more of the 4 types of keys without changing a cutting wheels, changing the fixturing (i.e. manner of clamping) or changing key cutting machines altogether.
The advantages of a universal, all in one machine is that it is an easy to use and replaces 20 or more models of key cutting machines that are difficult to learn because each has its own set of instructions. With the present invention, there is a one time learning process that covers all 4 types of keys.
Also, having many machines instead of one makes it difficult to maintain because each machine has to be calibrated periodically on an individual basis. With the present invention, a single machine is calibrated once, but makes all the 4 types of keys.
Also, Retail floor space is expensive and so another advantage is that this one machine replaces many machines using less ofthe valuable retail floor space. These together with other objects of the invention, along with the various features of novelty which characterize the invention are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and the specific objects attained by its uses, reference should be had to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which there is illustrated preferred embodiments ofthe invention.
Still other advantages will be apparent from the disclosure that follows.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to a single key making device with means for clamping any of a group of keys, and means for cutting any preselected key from the plurality of the main classes of keys, with the group of keys having a plurality of the main classes of keys and the main classes of keys.
A means for supporting one of any preselected key is provided, as well as a means for cutting and a means for clamping. The means for supporting is independently mo veable relative to the means for cutting. Additionally, the means for supporting may be independently moveable relative to the means for clamping during the cutting procedure.
Additionally, the means for cutting of the present invention may further include means for cutting a multi-angled key which has a blade. The means for cutting a multi-angled key is free of the means for supporting the blade during the cutting procedure. Furthermore, the means for clamping includes means for clamping a multi-angled key to be cut which is independently moveable relative to the means for cutting.
Furthermore, the means for clamping may further comprise means for clamping a mill cut key with a blade to be cut on both side. The means for cutting will
includes means for cutting a mill cut key, and the means for clamping is independently
moveable relative to the means for cutting. The blade can be cut on both sides without
re-fixturing the mill cut key in the means for clamping.
There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of
the invention in order that the detailed description thereof that follows may be better
understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better
appreciated. There are, of course, additional features of the invention that will be .
described hereinafter and which will form the subject matter ofthe claims appended
hereto. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception upon which this
disclosure is based, may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other
structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes ofthe present
invention. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope ofthe
present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Preferred embodiments of the invention are described hereinafter with
reference to the accompanying drawing wherein: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the universal cutting device of the present invention showing the means for cutting any preselected key from a plurality of main classes of keys showing the means for cutting having a slotter, a circular cutting wheel and mill cutter with supporting anvils on each side of the circular
cutting wheel, respectively supporting cuts on either side ofthe blade ofthe key, and
with independently movable anvils supporting the laser key which is cut by the end
mill cutter;
Fig. 2 is a detailed fragmentary perspective view of the universal cutting
device ofthe present invention showing a laser key being supported by an anvil and
having a groove cut therein by an end mill cutter;
Fig. 3 is a illustration ofthe use of a slotter to cut a blade of a multi-angled key
for making cutting contact with the blade and the slotter at a plurality of discrete
tangential locations;
Fig. 4 is a fragmentary perspective view showing a multi-angled key being
positioned by the means for clamping to be cut by the slotter;
Fig. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view ofthe movable means for clamping;
Fig. 6 is a fragmentary perspective view of a bit key being positioned to be cut
by the slotter;
Fig. 7 is a fragmentary perspective view of a cylinder key being positioned to
be cut by the circular cutting wheel; and
Fig. 8 is a block diagram ofthe electronically related components ofthe key
making device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The preferred embodiments depicted in the drawing comprise a single key
making device with means for clamping any of a group of keys, and means for cutting
any preselected key from the plurality ofthe main classes of keys, with the group of keys having a plurality of the main classes of keys and the main classes of keys
including any two or more cylinder keys, bit keys, laser keys, and special multi-angled
keys
Without departing from the generality ofthe invention disclosed herein and
without limiting the scope ofthe invention, the discussion that follows, will refer to
the invention as depicted in the drawing.
The preferred embodiments of the apparatus depicted in Figs. 1-8 of the
drawing comprise a key making device comprising means for clamping 5 any of a
group of keys, and means for cutting 4 any preselected key from the plurality ofthe
main classes of keys. The group of keys has a plurality ofthe main classes of keys. The main classes of keys includes any two or more cylinder keys 18, bit keys 16, laser
keys 14 and special multi-angled keys 12.
Preferably, the means for cutting 4 includes produces a control signal 22
indicative of a first cut from a first of one of any preselected key from the plurality of
the main classes of keys, and cutting a first corresponding cut in another ofthe one of
any preselected key from the plurality ofthe main classes of keys using the control
signal 22 indicative ofthe first cut, as shown in Fig. 8.
The means for clamping 5 may comprise a clamp (or jaw) 6 have a pair of
opposing j aws, as best seen in Fig. 5. The preselected key may have a blade 7 and the opposing j aws operatively engage the blade 7 of any preselected key from the plurality ofthe main classes of keys.
Preferably, the means for cutting 4 comprises at least two of a slotter 1, a circular cutting wheel 2, and an end mill cutter 8. The key making device of this important invention may further have means for supporting the blade 7 of a key, particularly the blade 7 of a laser key, during a cutting procedure. Uniquely, the means for supporting 9 is independently moveable relative to the means for cutting 4. Additionally, the means for supporting 9 may be independently moveable relative to the means for clamping 5 during the cutting procedure.
The means for cutting 4 ofthe present invention may further include means for cutting a multi-angled key which has a blade 7. The means for cutting a multi-angled key is free of the means for supporting 9 the blade during the cutting procedure.
Furthermore, the means for clamping 5 includes means for clamping a multi-angled key to be cut which is independently moveable relative to the means for cutting 4.
Additionally, the means for clamping 5 may further comprise means for clamping a mill cut key with a blade 7 to be cut on both side. The means for cutting 4 will includes means for cutting a mill cut key, and the means for clamping 5 is independently moveable relative to the means for cutting 4. As can be appreciated when viewing Fig.2, the blade 7 can be cut on both sides without re-fixturing the mill cut key in the means for clamping 5.
A preferred embodiment of the key making device comprises means for clamping 5 any of a group of keys, means for supporting the blade of any of the cylinder keys 18, bit keys 16, and laser keys 14 during a cutting procedure, and means for cutting 4 the preselected key from the plurality ofthe main classes of keys. The group of keys has a plurality ofthe main classes of keys with each ofthe keys having a blade 7. The main classes of keys includes any two or more cylinder keys, bit keys, laser keys, and multi -angled keys.
The means for clamping 5 comprises a clamp όhave a pair of opposing jaws that operatively engage one of any preselected key from the plurality of the main classes of keys. The means for clamping 5 includes means for clamping a multi- angled key to be cut with the means for clamping a multi-angled key 12 being independently moveable relative to the means for cutting 4.
The means for clamping 5 further includes means for clamping a mill cut key with a blade 7 to be cut on both side and is independently moveable relative to the means for cutting 4. In this way, the blade 7 can be cut on both sides without re- fixturing the mill cut key in the means for clamping 5. The means for supporting 9 the blade 7 of any ofthe cylinder keys, bit keys, and laser keys during a cutting procedure is independently moveable relative to the means for cutting 4, and independently moveable relative to the means for clamping 5 during the cutting procedure, as shown in Fig.2. Additionally, the means for cutting 4 the preselected key from the plurality ofthe main classes of keys comprises at least two of a slotter 1, a circular cutting wheel 3, and an end mill cutter 8. The means for cutting 4 includes means for cutting a multi-angled key that is independent of means for supporting the blade during the cutting procedure, as shown in Fig. 4, and the means for cutting 4 includes means for cutting a mill cut key. Preferably, the means for cutting 4 includes producing a control signal indicative of a first cut of a first of one of any preselected key from the plurality ofthe
main classes of keys, and cutting a first complementary cut in another of the one of any preselected key from the plurality ofthe main classes of keys using the control
signal indicative ofthe first cut.
Another embodiment ofthe key making device comprises means for cutting
4 a key having a blade 7, and means for supporting the blade during a cutting
procedure. The means for supporting is independently moveable relative to the means
for cutting 4, so that a blade 7 having a first area to be cut and a second area to be cut
can be supported on a first side of the blade 7 by the means for supporting disposed
in a first position while the first area ofthe blade 7 is being cut and on a second side
of the blade by the means for supporting disposed in a second position while the
second area is being cut, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2. It will be appreciated that the laser
key can be cut with grooves on the top and bottom ofthe blade by the bottom and the
top of the end mill cutter, respecti ely.
Additionally, the means for cutting 4 may include producing a control signal
22 indicative of a first cut of a first key, and cutting a first complementary cut in
another ofthe first key using the control signal indicative ofthe first cut, as shown in
Fig. 8.
Furthermore, the means for supporting 9 may comprise an anvil 2. Preferably,
the anvil has a first surface transverse to a first contact surface ofthe means for cutting
4 and a second surface transverse to a second contact surface ofthe means for cutting
4. And the anvil may have a first surface normal to a first contact surface ofthe means for cutting 4 and a second surface normal to a second contact surface ofthe means for
cutting 4. In one preferred embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1 -2, the anvil has a framelike shape 2a with an inner contact surface 2b.
Another embodiment ofthe key making device comprises means for clamping
5 a key to be cut, with the key having a blade 7, and means for supporting 9 the blade
7. The means for supporting 9 is independently moveable relative to the means for
clamping 5 during a cutting procedure. The key making device may further comprise
means for cutting 4 that includes producing a control signal 22 indicative of a first cut
of a first key, and cutting a first complementary cut in another ofthe first key using
the control signal indicative of the first cut.
Additionally, the means for supporting may be independently moved into a
position in which the blade 7 is supported prior to commencement of the cutting
procedure.
Another embodiment ofthe key making device comprises means for cutting
a multi-angled key and means for clamping 5 a multi-angled key to be cut. The multi-
angled key has a blade 7. The means for cutting 4 is independent of means for
supporting the blade during the cutting procedure. The means for clamping 5 is
independently moveable relative to the means for cutting 4.
Preferably, the means for cutting 4 includes producing a control signal
indicative of a first cut of a first multi-angled key, and cutting a first complementary
cut in another ofthe first multi-angled key using the control signal indicative ofthe
first cut. As shown in Fig. 1, the means for cutting 4 may comprise a cutting wheel 3.
As shown in Figs. 1, 3-4 and 6, the means for cutting 4 may comprise a slotter
1. Each of a plurality of multi-angled cuts can be made to the blade 7 ofthe multi-
angled key by making cutting contact between the blade 7 and the slotter at one of a plurality of discrete tangential locations along the periphery of the slotter 1, as
illustrated in Fig. 3.
Referring to Fig. 2, another preferred embodiment ofthe key making device
comprises means for clamping a mill cut key that has a blade 7 to be cut on both side,
and means for cutting a mill cut key, where the means for clamping is independently
moveable relative to the means for cutting 4, so that the blade 7 can be cut on both
sides without re-fixturing the mill cut key in the means for clamping 5. Preferably,
the means for cutting 4 includes producing a control signal indicative of a first cut of
a first mill cut key, and cutting a first complementary cut in another ofthe first mill
cut key using the control signal indicative ofthe first cut.
Additionally, the key making device may comprise an anvil (2, 2a) and the
means for cutting 4 may include a cutting tool. The anvil 2a is independently
moveable relative to both the means for clamping 5 and the cutting tool (i.e. the end
mill cutter 8), as shown in Fig. 1.
While this invention has been described in connection with the best mode
presently contemplated by the inventor for carrying out his invention, the preferred
embodiments described and shown are for purposes of illustration only, and are not
to be construed as constituting any limitations ofthe invention. Modifications will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and all modifications that do not depart from the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope ofthe appended
claims. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception upon which this disclosure is base, may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other
structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes ofthe present
invention. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such
equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scop ofthe
present invention.
My invention resides not in any one of these features per se, but rather in the
particular combinations of some or all of them herein disclosed and claimed and it is
distinguished from the prior art in these particular combinations of some or all of its
structures for the functions specified.
With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized that the optimum
dimensional relationships for the parts ofthe invention, to include variations in size,
materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use, are
deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and all equivalent
relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are
intended to be encompassed by the present invention.
Therefore, the foregoing is considered as illustrative only ofthe principles of
the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur
to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact
construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifϊcations and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention.

Claims

What is claimed as being new and desired to be protected by Letters Patent ofthe United States is as follows:
1. A key making device comprising:
a. means for clamping any of a group of keys,
i. said group of keys having a plurality of the main
classes of keys,
ii. said main classes of keys includes any two or more
cylinder keys, bit keys, laser keys, and special multi-
angled keys; and
b. means for cutting any preselected key from the plurality ofthe
main classes of keys.
2. The key making device of claim 1, wherein the means for cutting
includes producing a control signal indicative of a first cut from a first
of one of any preselected key from the plurality of the main classes of keys, and cutting a first corresponding cut in another of said one of any
preselected key from the plurality ofthe main classes of keys using the
control signal indicative ofthe first cut.
3. The key making device of claim 1, wherein the means for clamping
comprises a clamp having a pair of opposing jaws.
4. The key making device of claim 3, wherein the preselected key has a
blade and wherein the opposing jaws operatively engage the blade of
any preselected key from the plurality ofthe main classes of keys.
5. The key making device of claim 1, wherein the means for cutting comprises at least two of a slotter, a circular cutting wheel, and an end mill cutter.
6. The key making device of claim 1, further comprising means for
supporting the blade during a cutting procedure that is independently
moveable relative to the means for cutting.
7. The key making device of claim 6, wherein the means for supporting
is independently moveable relative to the means for clamping during
the cutting procedure.
8. The key making device of claim 1 , wherein
a. the means for cutting includes means for cutting a multi-angled key,
i. said multi-angled key having a blade,
ii. said means for cutting a multi-angled key being
independent of means for supporting the blade during
the cutting procedure; and
b. the means for clamping includes means for clamping a multi-
angled key to be cut,
i. said means for clamping a multi-angled key being
independently moveable relative to the means for
cutting.
9. The key making device of claim 1, wherein a. the means for clamping includes means for clamping a mill cut
key, i. said mill cut key having a blade to be cut on both side; and b . the means for cutting includes means for cutting a mill cut key,
i. said means for clamping being independently
moveable relative to the means for cutting,
whereby, the blade can be cut on both sides without re-
fixturing the mill cut key in the means for clamping.
10. A key making device comprising: a. means for clamping any of a group of keys,
i. said group of keys having a plurality of the main
classes of keys, with each of said keys having a blade,
ii. said main classes of keys includes any two or more
cylinder keys, bit keys, laser keys, and multi-angled
keys, iii. said means for clamping comprises a clamp having a
pair of opposing jaws and wherein the opposing jaws
operatively engage one of any preselected key from the
plurality of the main classes of keys,
iv. said means for clamping includes means for clamping
a multi-angled key to be cut, (1) said means for clamping a multi-angled key being independently moveable relative to the
means for cutting,
v. said means for clamping includes means for clamping
a mill cut key with a blade to be cut on both side,
(1) said means for clamping being independently moveable relative to the means for cutting,
whereby, the blade can be cut on both sides without re-
fixturing the mill cut key in the means for clamping;
b. means for supporting the blade of any ofthe cylinder keys, bit
keys, and laser keys during a cutting procedure is
i. independently moveable relative to the means for
cutting, and
ii. independently moveable relative to the means for
clamping during the cutting procedure; and
c. means for cutting the preselected key from the plurality ofthe
main classes of keys,
i. said means for cutting comprises at least two of a
slotter, a circular trace cutting wheel, and an end mill
cutter,
(1) said the means for cutting includes means for
cutting a multi-angled key that is independent of means for supporting the blade during the cutting procedure, and
(2) said means for cutting includes means for cutting a mill cut key.
11. The key making device of claim 10, wherein the means for cutting
includes producing a control signal indicative of a first cut of a first of
one of any preselected key from the plurality of the main classes of
keys, and cutting a first complementary cut in another of said one of
any preselected key from the plurality ofthe main classes of keys using
the control signal indicative ofthe first cut.
12. A key making device comprising:
a. means for cutting a key having a blade; and
b. means for supporting the blade during a cutting procedure,
i. said means for supporting being independently
moveable relative to the means for cutting,
whereby, a blade having a first area to be cut and a second area
to be cut can be supported on a first side ofthe blade by the means for
supporting disposed in a first position while the first area ofthe blade
is being cut and on a second side of the blade by the means for
supporting disposed in a second position while the second area is
being cut.
13. The key making device of claim 12, wherein the means for cutting
includes producing a control signal indicative of a first cut of a first key, and cutting a first complementary cut in another of said first key using the control signal indicative ofthe first cut.
14. The key making device of claim 12, wherein the means for supporting comprises an anvil.
15. The key making device of claim 14, wherein the anvil has a first surface transverse to a first contact surface ofthe means for cutting and
a second surface transverse to a second contact surface ofthe means
for cutting.
16. The key making device of claim 15, wherein the anvil has a first
surface normal to a first contact surface ofthe means for cutting and
a second surface normal to a second contact surface ofthe means for
cutting.
17. The key making device of claim 16 , wherein the anvil has a frame-like shape with an inner contact surface.
18. A key making device comprising:
a. means for clamping a key to be cut,
i. said key having a blade; and
b. means for supporting the blade,
i. said means for supporting being independently
moveable relative to the means for clamping during a
cutting procedure.
19. The key making device of claim 18, further comprising means for
cutting that includes producing a control signal indicative of a first cut of a first key, and cutting a first complementary cut in another of said first key using the control signal indicative ofthe first cut.
20. The key making device of claim 18, wherein the means for supporting is independently moved into a position in which the blade is supported
prior to commencement ofthe cutting procedure.
21. A key making device comprising:
a. means for cutting a multi-angled key,
i. said multi-angled key having a blade,
ii. said means for cutting being independent of means for
supporting the blade during the cutting procedure; and
b. means for clamping a multi-angled key to be cut,
i. said means for clamping being independently
moveable relative to the means for cutting.
22. The key making device of claim 21, wherein the means for cutting
includes producing a control signal indicative of a first cut of a first
multi-angled key, and cutting a first complementary cut in another of
said first multi-angled key using the control signal indicative of the first cut.
23. The key making device of claim 21, wherein the means for cutting
comprises a cutting wheel.
24. The key making device of claim 23, wherein the cutting wheel is a slotter.
25. The key maldng device of claim 24, wherein each of a plurality of multi-angled cuts can be made to the blade ofthe multi-angled key by making cutting contact between the blade and the slotter at one of a
plurality of discrete tangential locations along the periphery of the
slotter.
26. A key making device comprising:
a. means for clamping a mill cut key,
i. said mill cut key having a blade to be cut on both side;
and b. means for cutting a mill cut key,
i. said means for clamping being independently
moveable relative to the means for cutting,
whereby, the blade can be cut on both sides without re-
fixturing the mill cut key in the means for clamping.
27. The key making device of claim 26, wherein the means for cutting
includes producing a control signal indicative of a first cut of a first
mill cut key, and cutting a first complementary cut in another of said
first mill cut key using the control signal indicative ofthe first cut,
28. The key making device of claim 26, further comprising an anvil and
wherein the means for cutting includes a cutting tool, said anvil being
independently moveable relative to both the means for clamping and
the cutting tool.
PCT/US2002/027653 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 A universal key making device WO2002101180A2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2002/027653 WO2002101180A2 (en) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 A universal key making device
JP2005515081A JP2006510832A (en) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 General-purpose key making machine
AU2002368541A AU2002368541B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 A universal key making device
NZ538752A NZ538752A (en) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 A universal key making device
EP02763584A EP1542822A2 (en) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 A universal key making device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2002/027653 WO2002101180A2 (en) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 A universal key making device

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002101180A2 WO2002101180A2 (en) 2002-12-19
WO2002101180A3 WO2002101180A3 (en) 2003-07-03
WO2002101180A9 true WO2002101180A9 (en) 2003-09-25
WO2002101180A8 WO2002101180A8 (en) 2005-07-07

Family

ID=21743228

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2002/027653 WO2002101180A2 (en) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 A universal key making device

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1542822A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2006510832A (en)
AU (1) AU2002368541B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2002101180A2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1993766B1 (en) * 2006-02-22 2013-05-22 Hy-Ko Products Company Key cutting machine
CA2707184C (en) 2006-11-28 2013-02-12 Key Tech, Inc. Fully automatic key duplicating machine with automatic key model identification system
DE102010017164A1 (en) * 2010-05-31 2011-12-01 Bekotech Ohg Method and device for the production of flat bowls
US20130331976A1 (en) 2010-06-03 2013-12-12 Minute Key Inc. Key duplicating system
US9556649B1 (en) 2010-07-15 2017-01-31 The Hillman Group, Inc. Key identification system
US9506272B2 (en) 2013-08-16 2016-11-29 The Hillman Group, Inc. Two-piece key assembly
US10124420B2 (en) 2016-02-08 2018-11-13 The Hillman Group, Inc. Key duplication machine having user-based functionality
US10406607B2 (en) 2016-09-13 2019-09-10 The Hillman Group, Inc. Key duplication machine having pivoting clamp
US10737335B2 (en) 2017-03-17 2020-08-11 The Hillman Group, Inc. Key duplication system with key blank orientation detection features
GB202017736D0 (en) * 2020-11-10 2020-12-23 Iconx Ltd Key clamp
ES2923825B2 (en) * 2021-03-15 2024-02-08 Mykeys Today Sl AUTOMATIC KEY DUPLICATING MACHINE

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US1659187A (en) * 1923-03-16 1928-02-14 Beisser Harry Key machine
US5271698A (en) * 1988-10-21 1993-12-21 Axxess Entry Technologies Key cutting machine with a code selectable key duplicating system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002101180A3 (en) 2003-07-03
EP1542822A2 (en) 2005-06-22
WO2002101180A2 (en) 2002-12-19
AU2002368541B2 (en) 2007-12-13
JP2006510832A (en) 2006-03-30
AU2002368541A1 (en) 2005-05-12
WO2002101180A8 (en) 2005-07-07

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