WO2002097322A1 - Procede et dispositif de preparation de liquide hydrocarbone hautement paraffinique pour le transport - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif de preparation de liquide hydrocarbone hautement paraffinique pour le transport Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002097322A1
WO2002097322A1 PCT/RU2001/000206 RU0100206W WO02097322A1 WO 2002097322 A1 WO2002097322 A1 WO 2002097322A1 RU 0100206 W RU0100206 W RU 0100206W WO 02097322 A1 WO02097322 A1 WO 02097322A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
acoustic
wheel
radius
external
frequency
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2001/000206
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Nikolay Ivanovich Selivanov
Original Assignee
Nikolay Ivanovich Selivanov
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nikolay Ivanovich Selivanov filed Critical Nikolay Ivanovich Selivanov
Priority to PCT/RU2001/000206 priority Critical patent/WO2002097322A1/fr
Publication of WO2002097322A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002097322A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
    • F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
    • F17D1/16—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
    • F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
    • F17D1/16—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity
    • F17D1/18—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity by heating

Definitions

  • Advantageous additives reduce the viscosity and temperature of the stagnation of the net, however, one can deteriorate its environmental and negative effects on it.
  • the known physical methods of processing such as magnetic, electrical, acoustic and etc., are distinguished by known physical methods. Exposure, including in conjunction with humming.
  • E ⁇ e ⁇ reduce ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ y zas ⁇ yvaniya zhid ⁇ s ⁇ i and ⁇ d ⁇ lzhi ⁇ eln ⁇ st eg ⁇ s ⁇ aneniya ⁇ a ⁇ zhe ned ⁇ sta ⁇ chny in ⁇ s ⁇ benn ⁇ sti for su ⁇ vy ⁇ ⁇ lima ⁇ iches ⁇ i ⁇ usl ⁇ vy. More recently, the results obtained are unreachable for a convenient liquid, not produced in a local volume, but in a liquid.
  • ⁇ ⁇ 1 is the selected integer.
  • ⁇ e ⁇ m s ⁇ s ⁇ be m ⁇ zhe ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ va ⁇ sya ⁇ a ⁇ zhe vys ⁇ izv ⁇ di ⁇ elny ⁇ ny gid ⁇ dinamiches ⁇ y v ⁇ zbudi ⁇ el, ⁇ edusma ⁇ ivayuschy ⁇ dachu zhid ⁇ s ⁇ i in ⁇ l ⁇ st ⁇ ab ⁇ cheg ⁇ ⁇ lesa, v ⁇ aschayuscheg ⁇ sya vnu ⁇ i s ⁇ a ⁇ a, vy ⁇ us ⁇ zhid ⁇ s ⁇ i of ⁇ l ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ ab ⁇ cheg ⁇ ⁇ lesa che ⁇ ez ⁇ yad vy ⁇ dny ⁇ ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ y, ⁇ avn ⁇ me ⁇ n ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ edelenny ⁇ on eg ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ i ⁇ e ⁇ iyn ⁇ y ⁇ ltsev ⁇ y ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇
  • the shaft that is mounted on the expansion shaft and is most recently mounted on the shaft is other than the shaft, and this
  • a ring chamber equipped with an obsolete wall and an external ring wall, and that is connected to an exhaust outlet
  • ⁇ ⁇ + ⁇ ⁇ (2nd) "1 [mm], where ⁇ > 1 is the selected integer
  • the block of the acoustic exciter is made in the form of an oral hydrous exciter, which contains
  • a rotary shaft including a shaft that is mounted on an extension shaft and is most recently mounted on a shaft, is otherwise mounted on a shaft, otherwise
  • the unit of the acoustic exciter is connected to the output of the heating device through an external control unit. This ensures the possibility of acoustic excitations and thermal processing of only partly processed liquid, which is not supplied with the product.
  • the method of obtaining a high hydrocarbon-containing liquid in the process of switching on involves the excitation of a fluid without the use of an interconnected medium liquids.
  • ⁇ ⁇ achestve is ⁇ chni ⁇ a me ⁇ aniches ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ lebany m ⁇ gu ⁇ by ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ vany known in ⁇ e ⁇ ni ⁇ e and shi ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ s ⁇ anennye ele ⁇ me ⁇ aniches ⁇ ie, magni ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ tsi ⁇ nnye, ⁇ ez ⁇ ele ⁇ iches ⁇ ie, and gid ⁇ dinamiches ⁇ ie d ⁇ ugie a ⁇ ustiches ⁇ ie izlucha ⁇ eli with s ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ vuyuschimi ⁇ ab ⁇ chimi ⁇ a ⁇ ame ⁇ ami.
  • the main resonant frequencies of acoustic excitations of high-hydrocarbon liquids represent the following range of values () 64.0; 45.2; 37.0; 32.0; 28.6 and t.d. up to 0.64.
  • the operation in the case of this e-partisan of a frequent part of the range ensures the solution of a fixed problem with a substantial attainment of the required effective function.
  • the maximum deviation of the rotation frequency of the rotary wheel 2 from the calculated value can reach ⁇ 10%, when the obtained condition is still achieved.
  • the best results are achieved if the rotational speed of the second wheel is 2% and the calculated value is at least 1 +.
  • the installation for the preparation of the above described methods of high hydrocarbon liquid conversion ⁇ conversion contains a unit. a ⁇ us ⁇ iches ⁇ g ⁇ v ⁇ zbudi ⁇ elya 11 and ⁇ a ⁇ zhe, s ⁇ elasn ⁇ ⁇ ya ⁇ en ⁇ y ⁇ me ⁇ l ⁇ scheniya, ⁇ deln ⁇ e nag ⁇ eva ⁇ eln ⁇ e us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ 12 v ⁇ d ⁇ ⁇ g ⁇ s ⁇ edinen with vy ⁇ d ⁇ m bl ⁇ a a ⁇ us ⁇ iches ⁇ g ⁇ v ⁇ zbudi ⁇ elya 11 ch ⁇ rez za ⁇ n ⁇ - ⁇ eguli ⁇ uyuschy ⁇ gan 13, beta ⁇ aches ⁇ ve na ⁇ eva ⁇ eln ⁇ g ⁇ us ⁇ ystva 12 m ⁇ zhe ⁇ by ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ van ⁇ lyub ⁇ e ⁇ d ⁇ dyaschee ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ ame ⁇ am ⁇ aditsi
  • the acoustic exciter unit 11 can be supplied as a source of mechanical vibrations by an acoustic transmitter, for example, by electricity
  • ⁇ 2,8477729 ⁇ '23 .10 4 [mm]
  • ⁇ 14,651908 ⁇ 3 [ ⁇ b. min] - the frequency of rotation of the working wheel 2
  • 10 4 ⁇ ⁇ 1 is the selected integer
  • the value of the internal radius of the cascade is 23
  • ⁇ e ⁇ nyaya ⁇ anitsa ⁇ ealn ⁇ g ⁇ dia ⁇ az ⁇ na ⁇ i ⁇ mlemy ⁇ quantities of ⁇ ⁇ g ⁇ anichivae ⁇ sya s ⁇ b ⁇ azheniyami ⁇ a ⁇ tiches ⁇ y tseles ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ s ⁇ i and m ⁇ zhe ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ avlya ⁇ , na ⁇ ime ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ 20.
  • P ⁇ i is ⁇ lz ⁇ vanii in ⁇ achestve bl ⁇ a a ⁇ ustiches ⁇ go v ⁇ zbudi ⁇ elya 11 ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ gid ⁇ dinamiches ⁇ g ⁇ v ⁇ zbudi ⁇ elya ( ⁇ ig 1 -.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de préparation de pétrole hautement paraffinique pour le transport, ce procédé consistant à exciter acoustiquement le liquide au moyen d'une source d'oscillations mécaniques en interaction avec le liquide et à traiter thermiquement ce liquide. Selon l'invention, le flux de liquide est d'abord soumis à une excitation acoustique, puis il est traité thermiquement au moyen d'un dispositif chauffant isolé. L'excitation acoustique s'effectue sur l'une des fréquences de résonance suivantes, ces fréquences correspondant à la règle générale: F = F1 N-1/2, dans laquelle 104≥N≥ 1 est un entier déterminé et F¿1? = 63,992420 [kHz] est la fréquence d'oscillation principale si N=1. Dans un mode de réalisation préféré utilisant un oscillateur hydrodynamique rotatif comme source d'oscillations mécaniques, l'excitation par résonance du liquide s'effectue selon la relation suivante: n R = 1,16141 F, dans laquelle n [1/c] est la fréquence de rotation de la roue de l'oscillateur et R[m] est le rayon de la surface annulaire périphérique de la roue. Le dispositif selon l'invention (fig. 4) comprend une unité oscillateur acoustique (11) et un organe chauffant (12) isolé dont l'entrée est reliée à la sortie de l'unité oscillateur acoustique, et dont la sortie est reliée à l'entrée de cette dernière, par l'intermédiaire d'un élément de réglage de sectionnement.
PCT/RU2001/000206 2001-05-28 2001-05-28 Procede et dispositif de preparation de liquide hydrocarbone hautement paraffinique pour le transport WO2002097322A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2001/000206 WO2002097322A1 (fr) 2001-05-28 2001-05-28 Procede et dispositif de preparation de liquide hydrocarbone hautement paraffinique pour le transport

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2001/000206 WO2002097322A1 (fr) 2001-05-28 2001-05-28 Procede et dispositif de preparation de liquide hydrocarbone hautement paraffinique pour le transport

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002097322A1 true WO2002097322A1 (fr) 2002-12-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2001/000206 WO2002097322A1 (fr) 2001-05-28 2001-05-28 Procede et dispositif de preparation de liquide hydrocarbone hautement paraffinique pour le transport

Country Status (1)

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WO (1) WO2002097322A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109809192A (zh) * 2018-12-10 2019-05-28 北京矿冶科技集团有限公司 一种尾矿膏体管道输送系统及方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU966396A1 (ru) * 1980-09-17 1982-10-15 Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Цветной Металлургии "Армнипроцветмет" Способ напорного транспорта жидкости
SU1362892A1 (ru) * 1986-05-06 1987-12-30 Государственный институт по проектированию и исследовательским работам в нефтяной промышленности "Гипровостокнефть" Устройство дл магнитной обработки нефти и нефт ных эмульсий
SU1377501A1 (ru) * 1986-04-15 1988-02-28 Уфимский Нефтяной Институт Способ подготовки высокопарафинистых нефтей к трубопроводному транспорту
US4982756A (en) * 1989-10-06 1991-01-08 Conoco Inc. Use of ultrasonic energy to decrease the gel strength of waxy crude oil
RU2065548C1 (ru) * 1994-05-10 1996-08-20 Усков Николай Николаевич Способ обработки высокопарафинистой нефти

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU966396A1 (ru) * 1980-09-17 1982-10-15 Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Цветной Металлургии "Армнипроцветмет" Способ напорного транспорта жидкости
SU1377501A1 (ru) * 1986-04-15 1988-02-28 Уфимский Нефтяной Институт Способ подготовки высокопарафинистых нефтей к трубопроводному транспорту
SU1362892A1 (ru) * 1986-05-06 1987-12-30 Государственный институт по проектированию и исследовательским работам в нефтяной промышленности "Гипровостокнефть" Устройство дл магнитной обработки нефти и нефт ных эмульсий
US4982756A (en) * 1989-10-06 1991-01-08 Conoco Inc. Use of ultrasonic energy to decrease the gel strength of waxy crude oil
RU2065548C1 (ru) * 1994-05-10 1996-08-20 Усков Николай Николаевич Способ обработки высокопарафинистой нефти

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
OBZOR: "Uvelichenie propusknoi sposobnosti negteprovodov s pomoschju razbabitelei Seriya: transport i khranenie nefti i nefteroduktov", VNIIOENG, 1976, MOSCOW, pages 4, 6, 16 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109809192A (zh) * 2018-12-10 2019-05-28 北京矿冶科技集团有限公司 一种尾矿膏体管道输送系统及方法

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