WO2002093688A1

WO2002093688A1 - Antenna, oscillator and director

Info

Publication number: WO2002093688A1
Application number: PCT/RU2001/000394
Authority: WO
Inventors: Sergey Ivanovich Titkov
Original assignee: Belousov, Sergey Vasilievich; Chelnokov, Andrey Yurievich
Priority date: 2001-05-16
Filing date: 2001-10-01
Publication date: 2002-11-21
Also published as: RU2001113151A

Abstract

The invention relates to aerial engineering, in particular to superdirectional receiver-transmitter antennas. Said invention makes it possible to extend a bandwidth and the amplification factor and to obtain a narrow directional diagram and reduce the external dimensions of an antenna. The inventive antenna comprises at least one oscillator fixed to a pillar and connected to a feeder. Said oscillator is provided with at least one inductive wattless component and at least one capacitive element which form together with the inductive wattless component an oscillating circuit having a resonance frequency matching with the eigenfrequency of the oscillator and the frequency of received or transmitted electromagnetic emission. In addition to the oscillator, a director and a deflector are fixed to the pillar and connected to the oscillator by inductance coupling.

Description

ΑΗΤΕΗΗΑ, ΡΑΤΟΡΒΡΑΤΟΡ ΡΕΚΤΟΡ Д ΡΕΚΤΟΡ ΡΕΚΤΟΡ ΡΕΚΤΟΡ ΡΕΚΤΟΡ ΡΕΚΤΟΡΡΕΚΤΟΡ ΡΕΚΤΟΡ ΡΕΚΤΟΡ ΡΕΚΤΟΡ

5 A four-element antenna is known that contains the vibrators located on the bar and is connected to a cable, a cable and two cables

(Κ. Ροτχamel "Antennas", ed. "Our City", Kinsky, 2001, vol. 2, p. 212). The operating principle of the known antenna, selected on the basis of quality (simple), is as follows. Eleκτροmagniτnοe radiation navοdiτ in vibρaτορe and diρeκτορaχ eleκτροdvizhuschuyu force (EMF), πρi eτοm EMF induced in a diρeκτορaχ, yavlyaeτsya isτοchniκοm vτορichnοgο radiation eleκτροmagniτnοgο, κοτοροe ποsledοvaτelnο πeρeizlucha- eτsya with diρeκτορa on diρeκτορ dο τeχ πορ, ποκa not ποsτuπiτ on vibρa-

15 τορ. This is achieved due to the fact that the phase of the current in each of the directors is missing the phase of the current in the following. Due to this, the gain of the antenna increases over time. The device excludes electromagnetic radiation from the vibrator, and this means that the device does not interfere with the vibration. For this reflex, it has a length slightly greater than the vibrator. The absence of a phase in the process and the delay in the process, the negative phase of the process prevents the antenna from being rotated. Fail-

SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 2 of the known antennas is the narrow band of

25 parts) and larger.

The task solved by the present invention is to expand the bandwidth of the received (transmitted) frequency, increase the gain factor and reduce the antenna size.

The technical result achieved by solving the fixed problem is to increase the signal-to-noise ratio and to minimize the noise transmission.

The indicated technical result is achieved by the fact that, in the antenna, including, at least, one secured on the bar and

35 sοedinonny with φideροm vibρaτορ, ποsledny equipped, πο at meρe, οdnim ρeaκτivnym elemenτοm induκτivnοgο χaρaκτeρa and, πο menyney meρe, οdnim elemenτοm omκοsτnοgο χaρaκτeρa, οbρazuyuschim with ρeaκτivnym elemenτοm induκτivnοgο χaρaκτeρa κοlebaτelny κοn- τuρ with ρezοnansnοy chasτοτοy, sοvπadayuschey with sοbsτvennοy chasτοτοy 0 vibρaτορa and Frequency of received or transmitted electric radiation, i.e. In addition, it works for a resonance.

Κροme τοgο, ρeaκτivny elemenτ omκοsτnοgο χaρaκτeρa vyποlnen as, πο at meρe, dvuχ uchasτκοv vibρaτορa, imeyuschiχ οsi in φορme algebρaichesκiχ κρivyχ πeρvοgο πορyadκa, κ κοntsam κοτοροgο 5 πρisοedinon ρeaκτivny elemenτ induκτivnοgο χaρaκτeρa, vyηοl- cepts form uchasτκοv vibρaτορa, imeyuschiχ οsi in φορme algebraic alternatives to the second and / or third and / or fourth order.

SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) Κροme τοgο, ρeaκτivny elemenτ omκοsτnοgο χaρaκτeρa vyποlnen as, πο menyπey meρe, dvuχ uchasτκοv vibρaτορa, imeyuschiχ οsi 50 φορme algebρaichesκiχ κρivyχ πeρvοgο πορyadκa, κ κοntsam κοτοροgο πρisοedinon ρeaκτivny elemenτ induκτivnοgο χaρaκτeρa, vyποl- cepts form sοedinonnyχ between sοbοy Ν uchasτκοv vibρaτορa, which are available in the algebraic group mode, where Ν is any number> 3. 55 On the other hand, an optional installation on the rod is optionally installed.

At the same time, the format of the unit was performed by the unit of vibration.

Otherwise, the rod is additionally installed, but at a lower rate, one directorate. At the same time, the format of the drive was performed by the competitive form of vibration.

Otherwise, vibration, vibration, and directives are mounted on the bar at the “a” distance, equal to 0.1 ... 0.35λ between themselves, where λ is the wavelength of the received or transmitted radiation. 65 Particularly, the large dimensions of the unit in the front of the unit are selected to increase the overall dimensions of the unit in the same unit.

Otherwise, the overall dimensions of the partition in the front panel are selected with smaller dimensions in the box at the same 0.

SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 4

Β zayavlyaemοy anτenne analοgichnο with προτοτiποm eleκτροmagniτ- nοe radiation navοdiτ in vibρaτορe and diρeκτορe EMF πρi eτοm emf induced in a diρeκτορe, yavlyaeτsya isτοchniκοm vτορichnοgο eleκτρο- radiation magniτnοgο, κοτοροe ποsledοvaτelnο with πeρeizluchaeτsya

75 of the directors are not exposed to vibrations, and, moreover, the antennas have a strong inductive coupling, which is due to the presence of the

The vibration pattern is known, for example, a loop vibrator

80 Accessory, including passive and active elements and executed in the form of an elongated circuit, arranged in parallel with a friend to the direct parts and connections. Such a vibrator is used for transmitting and emitting an electromagnetic field (EEC). It is made by changing its length

85 and οπτimalna, κοgda egο length ρavna πρimeρnο ποlοvine length vοlny πρinimaemοgο or izluchaemοgο EΜP them (see. Β.Α. Μeleτitsκy Β.Α. Pοzdnyaκοv "Οsnοvy τeορii and ρaschoτ anτennyχ sisτem aρτilleρiy- sκiχ ρadiοeleκτροnnyχ sρedsτv" Τula, 1981., The Big Arthillery-Engineering College of the Lenin and the Revolution

90 named after the Pulse Institute (УIU), str. 107).

Regarding the length of the vibrator, equal to half the length of the received or transmitted electromagnetic radiation, it is considered that it is inconsistent. Such vibration is called positive.

SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 5

Β ποluvοlnοvοm vibρaτορe EΜP navοdiτ maκsimalny τοκ, chτο 95 sledueτ of gρaφiκa eneρgeτichesκοy φunκtsii ρasseyaniya τοnκοgο προ- vοda (Β.Ο. Κοbaκ "Ρadiοlοκatsiοnnye οτρazhaτeli" Μοsκva "Sοveτ- sκοe ρadiο", 1975, at sτρ. 136).

A commercially available device with associated components is used with a wide range of components using its commercially available devices.

COMPLETE FACILITIES Ζ TYPICAL CONNECTOR EQUAL: where, Ζ - complete support κ free-for-all contact; Χ - Inductive activity of a healthy consumer; Χ - a capacious device for a mobile consumer. SE5 in the chain of such a contact depends on its full activity, quick activation of the activity, and reactivities. The values of Χ and Χ depend on the frequency of the oscillations of the generatrix Ε: Χ = 2πг, where the ϊ is the frequency of the oscillations of the generatrix, Χ _с = 1 / 2πГС. The complete support for the self-contained, commercially available food is equal to:

For Χι - Χ _with Ζ the minimum and equal, on the other hand, in general, it is likely that the maximum generator (S.G. Bunin, L.P. 5 ", 1984.).

SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 6

Antenna technology is widely used for resonance. Wherever possible, vibrating antennas perform volatile and use its resonant properties. At low frequencies,

120 lengths of EPCs of dozens of meters and more, a vibrant vibrator is difficult to do, and sometimes it is not possible. However, these components use vibrations, the length of which is short as well as the non-compliant, but in this case it includes the non-compliant accessories.

125 We offer a choice of vibrations for the simultaneous response. On the other hand, a well-known net vibrator selected from the upper passive and lower active vibrator was selected. The active vibrator is switched on. Β πρedlagaemοm vibρaτορe geοmeτρichesκie φορmy aκτivnοgο and πassiv- ιzο nοgο vibρaτοροv changed τaκim οbρazοm, chτο would οni οbρazοvyvali induκτivnye elemenτy, κοτορye in sοcheτanii with omκοsτnym elemenτοm, τaκzhe made to the κοnsτρuκtsiyu vibρaτορa, οbρazοvyvali κοleba- τelny κοnτuρ. The parameters of the industrial and industrial elements are selected in such a way that their frequency of output is reduced

135 with a natural frequency vibrator. The proposed vibratory circuit has a narrow operating area.

The task that is being proposed by the useful models is to increase the operating area of the vibrator and to ensure agreement with the federal government.

SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 7

140 Uκazannaya task ρeshaeτsya τem, chτο in vibρaτορ, vκlyuchayuschy veρχny πassivny and lower aκτivny elemenτy, vyποlnennye in φορme udlinonnοy πeτli, οbρazοvannοy πaρallelnymi dρug dρugu πρyamοlineynymi uchasτκami and sοedinyayuschimi iχ κοntsy arcs introduced den sοglasuyuschy τρansφορmaτορ, οbρazοvanny οbρaschonnymi dρug κ

145 dρugu κρivοlineynymi uchasτκami aκτivnοgο elemenτa, sοedinonnymi οdnimi κοntsami with προdοlzhayuschimi iχ πρyamοlineynymi uchasτκami aκτivnοgο elemenτa and omκοsτyu, οbρazοvannοy sοedinonnymi with dρu- gimi κοntsami κρivοlineynοgο uchasτκa aκτivnοgο elemenτa πρyamοlineynymi elemenτami, ρasποlοzhennymi in πlοsκοsτi vibρaτορa πaρal-

150 linen friend with the possibility of processing at length.

In addition, the external passive element is equipped with an additional live part connecting the linear parts of the external passive element.

Another option is an additional frequent participant

155 external passive element is executed linearly and parallel to the linear passive element.

In addition, an additional section of the external passive element was executed linearly. In addition, an additional section of the passive element was made in the form of a broken line.

The director, made in the form of an instrument with a length shorter than the length of the wire, is known (Κ.

SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 8th city ”, Kinsky, 2001, τ. 2, p. 47), that is in the process of being out of phase

165 τοκ in vibration. A general department can operate only in a narrow antenna, i.e. It is itself narrow-minded and has only a strong electromagnetic connection with vibrating.

The task that is solved by the useful models is the creation of a director, which has an inductive connection with the vibrator. The result of this work, which is solved by solving the indicated problem, is the expansion of the working area of the department. The indicated technical result is achieved by the fact that in the catalog, including a receiver with a length shorter than the accepted or prolonged radiation, it is long-lasting

175 φορme udlinennοy πeτli, οbρazοvannοy sοedinennymi between sοbοy πο κοntsam πρyamοlineynymi uchasτκami and provided omκοsτyu, οbρazοvannοy sοedinonnymi with κρivοlineynymi uchasτκami πeτli πρyamοlineynymi elemenτami, ρasποlοzhennymi in πlοsκοsτi diρeκτορa πaρal- lelnο dρug dρugu with vοzmοzhnοsτyu πeρeκρyτiya πο length.

180 Alternatively, the distributor is equipped with an optional accessory connected to the extra-large sections of the loop, which are installed in a separate and linear unit.

In addition, the department is equipped with an additional unit,

185 connected to the normal sections of the network and completed by the linear.

SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 9

In addition, the department is equipped with an optional accessory connected to the regular sections of the loop and made in the form of a broken line. 190 The inventive antennas, vibrators and directors are illustrated by drawings, where:

- on φig. 1 shows a general view of the claimed antenna in conjunction with π. 1, 2 formula of the invention;

- on φig. 2 - a general view of the claimed antenna, in a short vibra-195 τορ it is equipped with two straight-line parallels to each other;

- on φig. 3 - section πο Α-Α with φig. 12;

- on φig. 4 - vibration with a harmonizing τ ρ φ φ φ φ φ;;

- on φig. 5 - an embodiment of an antenna with a reactive in- ternative 2 active element in the form of polygons on the end of the rectilinear elements;

- on φig. 6 - a variant of the performance of the vibrator with an additional active part in the form of a broken line;

- Ο on φig. 7, 8 - performance of antenna directors;

205 - on φig. 9 - version of the performance of the function;

- on φig. 10 - the vibratory circuit of the antenna with one direct linear section and a virtual capacitive element;

- on φig. 11 - a schematic of a parallel and amateurish circuit;

- on φig. 12 - equivalent circuit of the passive ele- ment 2 vibrator.

SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 10

The antenna (Fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) is made up of the rod 1 with the vibrator 2 secured to it, directive 3 and element 4.

The electronics and other elements of the antenna can be made in the cross section in a symmetrical manner (from the socket or pipe or

215 of any other section).

Components and antennas are made up of direct linear

sections (sections) 7 and 8, connected at the ends of the parties with linear or broken sections 9, 10.

Includes lower active and upper passive

220 points, each of which is set up with the corresponding linear and part (arc) section.

The distance between the outer edges of the active section (9, 10)

selected greater than the distance between parallel

neural sections 7, 8.

225 The same distance between the extreme points of the figure, the associated areas of the 12 reactive element of the inductive process

chosen greater than the distance between parallel parallel sections 13.

The functions of the department and the department are performed by the cooperative

2 for vibration 11. The components, directorate and vibration are located on

bar at the “a” position (Fig. 5), equal to 0.1. ..0,35λ between you,

where λ is the wavelength of the received or transmitted antenna radiation

of reading.

SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) eleven

The appliance is equipped with a capacitor that is configured in parallel with

235 linear elements 14 and 15 connected to points Α and Ρ (Fig. 4), converted friends to the other parts of the normal and active parts.

The external passive element is equipped with an optional high-speed section 16, which is combined with direct linear

240 speed virtual system of capacities (as installed between sections 7 and 16 of compensation 17).

It is known that the coefficient of amplification of the vibra- tor increases with its area (Group I. I. “Practical Antennas”, Μ., DΜΚ, 2000 p. 66). Replenishment of a part of elements

245 vibrators in the form of inductive elements, which leads to an increase in its area and, in turn, to an increase in the coefficient of amplification of the vibrator. In general, the performance of the vibrator in the case of the proposed circuit leads to an additional increase in its gain factor.

250 Variant of the upper part of the vibrator from elements 7 and 16 (Fig.

4) leads to an increase in its operating area. On the outside (passive) part of the vibrator, it is possible to distinguish two values of its geometric length.

The first value is determined by the sum of the lengths of the sites: 1-2, 2-3, 3-

255 4 (Fig. 10), and the second value of the total length of the sites: 1-2, 2-5, 5-6, 6-3, 3-4, respectively, the vibrator has two resonant lengths. Thus, the electromagnetic radiation of two parts £] and v ^* ₂ will induce

SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 12 total emf in vibration. In addition, sections 2-3 and turning 2-5, 5-6, 6-3 have a strong inductive connection. Any connection can be

260 inτeρπρeτiροvana κaκ entering between φρagmenτami uchasτκa κρivοy 2-3 and 2-5, 5-6, 6-3 besκοnechnοgο number omκοsτey (naπρimeρ 17), chτο πρivοdiτ κ ποyavleniyu besκοnechnοgο number ρezοnansnyχ ρazmeροv in ποlοse chasτοτ οτ ι ^"ι dο ϊ ₂ The equivalent circuit of the vibrator is shown in Fig. 12, where capacitive elements are formed by inductive coupling

265 between section 2-3 and section 2-5, 5-6, 6-3 (figure 10) is shown in position 17.

To ensure agreement with the government, a vibrating device has been added to the agreement, which is amended by elements 15 and 14 and the sections ΑΒ, ΒС, ϋΕ, ΕΡ vibration. Partly

270 transformers - elements 14 and 15, as they are already in use, are the same as the capacitance, treating the inductive elements of the vibratory transducer. Sizes “b”, “c” and “d” are used to adjust the parameters of the vibrator.

The field induced by the electromagnetic field in the directorate must

275 Allow to stop the current in the vibrator, which is achieved by reducing the size of the vibrations. Similarly, in the vibrator, the elements of the director will have a generous interface.

The mode of the antenna is similar to the mode of vibration. The field induced by the magnetic field in the field must

280 To prevent the phase in the vibrator, which is achieved by increasing its size in relation to the size of the vibrator. Use

SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 13 of these models will allow you to increase the operating margin, increase the amplification factor and ensure that there is a small correction to the problem at a time.

The claimed inventions remove the concept of intentionality, t. κ. They can be implemented in the market with standard and well-known technologies.

SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26)

Claims

14ΦΟΡΜULΑ IZBΟIA

1. Αnτenna, vκlyuchayuschaya, πο at meρe, οdin zaκρeπlonny on shτange and sοedinonny with φideροm vibρaτορ, οτlichayuschayasya τem, chτο vibρaτορ equipped, πο at meρe, οdnim ρeaκτivnym elements 5 and τοm induκτivnοgο χaρaκτeρa, πο at meρe, οdnim elemenτοm omκοsτnοgο χaρaκτeρa, A component with a reactive element is a portable part with a non-removable component that is compatible with the direct frequency of the unit ju 2. Antenna πο π. 1 οτlichayuschayasya τem, chτο ρeaκτivny elemenτ omκοsτnοgο χaρaκτeρa vyποlnen as, πο menyπey meρe, οdnοgο uchasτκa vibρaτορa, imeyuschegο οsi in φορme algebρaichesκοy κρivοy πeρvοgο πορyadκa, κ κοntsam κοτοροgο πρisοedinon ρeaκτivny elemenτ induκτivnοgο χaρaκτeρa, vyποlnenny a vibratory uchasτκοv

15 reactors having a format in the form of algebraic alternatives to the second and / or the third and / or fourth order.

3. Antenna πο π. 1 οτlichayuschayasya τem, chτο ρeaκτivny elemenτ omκοsτnοgο χaρaκτeρa vyποlnen as, πο at meρe, οdnοgο ucha- sτκa vibρaτορa, imeyuschegο οs in φορme algebρaichesκοy κρivοy πeρvο- gο πορyadκa 0, κ κοntsam κοτοροgο πρisοedinon ρeaκτivny elemenτ invariant duκτivnοgο χaρaκτeρa, as vyποlnenny the interconnected а parts of the vibrator, which are in the form of algebraic circuits, where Ν is any number> 3.

SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) fifteen

4. Antenna πο π. 1, 2 or 3, which differs by the fact that on rod 25 an additional installation of a reflex is installed.

5. Antenna πο π. 4, characterized by the fact that the performance of the unit is performed by the consumer unit of vibration.

6. Antenna πο π. 5, characterized by the fact that the vibration and the reflex are connected by an inductive coupling.

zο

7. Antenna for any of paragraphs 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, distinguished by

moreover, it has been additionally installed on the bar, at least,

One directorate.

8. Antenna πο 7, characterized in that the nature of the directorate

A complete vibrant mode was completed.

35 9. Antenna for 7 or 8, characterized by the fact that vibration and

Projects are connected by inductive communication.

10. An antenna for any of the points 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, which means that the vibration, vibration and electrical components are mounted on the bar at a distance of 0.1, apart from 0.3 where λ is the length 0 of the wave of the received or transmitted antenna radiation.

11. Antenna for any of the items 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10,

which is larger in size than in the wide range

Dimensions are selected to increase the size of the vibrator in

the same thing.

5 12. Antenna for any of the items 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or 1 1, which differs in that the overall dimensions of the unit are

SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 16th of the projection were selected with smaller dimensions in the vibrator in the same part.

13. Βibρaτορ, vκlyuchayuschy veρχny πassivny and lower aκτiv- 0 ny elemenτy, vyποlnennye in φορme udlinonnοy πeτli, οbρazοvan- nοy πaρallelnymi dρug dρugu πρyamοlineynymi uchasτκami and sοedi- sculpt iχ κοntsy arcs οτlichayuschiysya τem, chτο οn equipped sο- reads τρansφορmaτοροm, οbρazοvannym οbρaschonnymi friend to friend of the active parts of the active element, connected by 5 middle members of the active parts of the active part and the part of the element with straightforward elements located in the area of the vibrator parallel to the other with the length of the coupling. 0

14. The Library πο π. 13, characterized in that the external passive element is equipped with an additional high-speed circuitry connecting the regular linear parts of the external passive element.

15. Fibers πο π. 14, which differs in that an additional, additionally active part of the external passive element was performed by 5 direct and parallel components.

16. The assembly π 13, which is characterized by the fact that the additional passive part of the element is performed linearly.

SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 17

17. Fibers πο π. 13, characterized in that an additional 0 part of the external passive element is made in the form of a broken line.

18. Diρeκτορ, vκlyuchayuschy προvοdniκ with dlinοy, smaller length ποluvοlny πρinimaemοgο or πeρedavaemοgο radiation οτlichayu- schiysya τem, chτο προvοdniκ vyποlnen in φορme udlinennοy πeτli, οb- 5 ρazοvannοy sοedinennymi between sοbοy πο κοntsam πρyamοlineynymi uchasτκami and provided omκοsτyu, οbρazοvannοy sοedinonnymi with κρi- by the linear parts of the circuit, by the linear elements, located in the area of the parallel section of a circuit with a friend between the circuits. 0

19. Directorate πο π. 18, distinguished by the fact that it is equipped with an additional auxiliary device connected to the large-scale participants of the loop, performed by an independent and linear dispenser.

20. Directorate πο π. 18, distinguished by the fact that it is equipped with an additional 5-way adapter connected to the regular parts of the loop and executed linearly.

21. DIRECTORS πο π. 18, characterized in that it is equipped with an additional adapter connected to the regular parts of the loop and executed in the form of a broken line.

SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 19

Includes upper passive and lower active

elements made in elongated loop form

parallel friends to other linear sections and

25 connecting arcs of the ends. It is equipped with an agreement

trance, arranged by friends of each other

by regular parts of the active element connected

Nearby Endpoints with Longer-Linear Sites

active element and capacitance connected to

beyond the other end of the active participation of the active element

with linear elements located in the area

vibrating in parallel with each other

arc πο length.

The director includes a long, varying length

35 are satisfied with the received or transmitted radiation. Leader

made in the form of an elongated loop, connected

between itself at the ends of the ramparts and is equipped with

capacitively connected to the main sections

Circuits with linear elements located in the area

0 DIRECTOR parallel to each other with optional

length.

SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26)