WO2002079524A1 - Device for the partial annealing of machined mechanical parts - Google Patents
Device for the partial annealing of machined mechanical parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002079524A1 WO2002079524A1 PCT/IB2002/001012 IB0201012W WO02079524A1 WO 2002079524 A1 WO2002079524 A1 WO 2002079524A1 IB 0201012 W IB0201012 W IB 0201012W WO 02079524 A1 WO02079524 A1 WO 02079524A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- tank
- treated
- parts
- water
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/34—Methods of heating
- C21D1/52—Methods of heating with flames
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/63—Quenching devices for bath quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0025—Supports; Baskets; Containers; Covers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2221/00—Treating localised areas of an article
- C21D2221/01—End parts (e.g. leading, trailing end)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0018—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces for charging, discharging or manipulation of charge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/22—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for drills; for milling cutters; for machine cutting tools
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for the partial annealing of machined mechanical parts.
- Current devices for annealing parts are slow and imprecise because the heating takes place by induction and, once the part is heated, a significant period of time elapses before it cools, so that the heat of the heated part , to be annealed, extends by conduction to parts of the part which should not be annealed.
- the object of the present invention is to allow an increase in the number of parts treated per unit of time and above all to obtain greater precision by preventing parts of the part which do not have to be annealed from being heated.
- the device which is the subject of the invention for the partial annealing of machined mechanical parts tends to obviate the drawbacks of existing induction heating devices and to allow greater treatment precision as well as an increase in the speed and rate of treatment. pieces.
- This device is characterized by the characteristics listed in claim 1.
- Figure 1 is a partial perspective view of the device.
- Figure 2 illustrates a mechanical part to be treated by the device.
- the device for the treatment of machined parts, it is used for the partial annealing of pins of electrical connectors.
- this device could be adapted to treat other mechanical parts having other shapes.
- the device for the partial annealing of machined mechanical parts comprises a cooling tank 1 partially filled with water. This water is kept at a low temperature of around 12 to 15 ° C or by a constant supply of water cold and an evacuation, either by a closed circuit refrigeration system of the water contained in the tank 1.
- This device also comprises a parts-carrying wheel 2, preferably made of aluminum, driven in rotation by a horizontal axis 3, the wheel 2 thus extending in a vertical plane.
- This wheel is partially immersed in the water contained in the tank 1.
- the axis 3 of the wheel is completely submerged in the tank 1.
- the passage of said axis 3 is sealed by a joint integral with the tank 1.
- the parts to be partially annealed are pins 4 of electrical contactors, as illustrated in FIG. 2. These pins 4 must only be annealed in their front part 5, the rest of the part not having to be heat treated .
- the periphery of the wheel 2 is provided with radial bores 6 serving as a fitting for the parts 4.
- the wheel 2 thus comprises a large number of fittings, of the order of 30 to 60 for example, each receiving a part to be treated 4
- the wheel 2 which plunges vertically into the tank 1 is driven by a stepping motor or a pneumatic rotary table at the end of the shaft controlled by a programmable automaton making it possible to determine the downtime of the motor or the rotary table between two indexing steps, as well as the speed of passage from one indexing position to the next.
- the device also includes a device for feeding the parts to be treated, manual or automatic, making it possible to place a part in one of its bores 6 during a downtime of the wheel 2.
- the part 4 is placed in the wheel so that the part to be annealed 5 emerges from the periphery of the wheel, while the part of the part 4 not to be annealed is located inside a bore 6 of this wheel 2. It is obvious that the shape of the layings 6 and their depth depend on the shape of the part not to be annealed from the pieces 4 to be treated.
- the device for the partial annealing of mechanical parts also comprises a torch 7, the flame of which is directed onto the part to be annealed 5 located just in _> above the water level in the tank 1.
- This torch 7 operates continuously and heats a part 5 carried by the wheel 2 during the stop time of this wheel.
- the duration of the wheel stopping time which is adjustable and programmable, it is possible to adjust, for a given flame temperature and positioning, the annealing temperature of part 5 of the part to be treated.
- the heated part is immediately immersed in the water of the tank 1.
- the indexing time being very short, the part 5 to be annealed of the part 4 does not have time to cool, so that annealing can be done with great precision.
- the thermal inertia of the wheel 2 being large and its temperature kept constant by the water bath, the part of the part 4 which does not have to be annealed is kept at low temperature since it is in contact with this wheel. 2 in its fitting 6.
- the heat diffusion from the heated part 5 of the part into the rest of the part is prevented by its contact with the wheel 2.
- the annealed parts are driven by the wheel 2 until, close to the vertical, they fall by gravity into a container placed at the bottom of the tank 1 allowing their recovery.
- the device for annealing comprises a device for automatically arriving the parts to be treated in the positions 6 of the wheel 2.
- the parts 4 are brought one by one by a pipe 8 to the periphery of the wheel 2 and fall in successive 6 poses.
- a leaf spring 9 ensures that the part or parts 4 situated before that exposed to the flame of the torch 7 are correctly positioned in their positions 6.
- the device for annealing parts also includes means for cleaning the periphery of the wheel between the arrival device 8 of the parts and the flame of the torch 7. This device is formed by a nozzle 10 supplied with compressed air.
- the heating of part 5 of the part to be treated is very rapid, of the order of a few tenths of a second, that the number of layings 6 is large, of the order of 30 to 60, it is possible to arrive with this device to treat 60 to 80 pieces per minute.
- the device described therefore makes it possible to achieve high productivity while guaranteeing a precision hitherto unequaled in annealing. This is due to the use of a support wheel 2 arranged in a vertical plane and dipping in the water of the tank 1 and to the fact that the heated part is flush with the surface of the water in the tank and can be there dive in a single wheel indexing step.
- the thermal inertia of the wheel is large, so that it remains practically at the temperature of the water in tank 1 and the part of the part 4 which must not be treated is in intimate contact with this wheel during the heating of its part to be treated, thus avoiding any rise in temperature of the part of this part which must not be annealed.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01107655A EP1245684A1 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2001-03-28 | Apparatus for the partial annealing of mechanical workpieces |
EP01107655.1 | 2001-03-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002079524A1 true WO2002079524A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
Family
ID=8176966
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2002/001012 WO2002079524A1 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2002-03-26 | Device for the partial annealing of machined mechanical parts |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1245684A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002079524A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110497682B (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-11-26 | 杭州鸿扬印刷有限公司 | Guide conveying quenching device for environment-friendly offset plate of printing machine |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB225333A (en) * | 1923-10-12 | 1924-12-04 | Cyril Lett Boucher | Improvements in or relating to the hardening of the wearing surfaces of wheels and tyres and burners therefor |
US2290546A (en) * | 1940-06-22 | 1942-07-21 | Larry D Donbeck | Apparatus for heat treating steel stamp blanks |
US2907858A (en) * | 1958-02-20 | 1959-10-06 | Jennings Machine Corp | System for treating shell casings and the like |
US2928666A (en) * | 1957-09-13 | 1960-03-15 | Jennings Machine Corp | Apparatus for handling shell casings and the like |
EP0563826A1 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-10-06 | Inlex Locking Limited | Method of heat treating a zone of each of a plurality of articles |
-
2001
- 2001-03-28 EP EP01107655A patent/EP1245684A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-03-26 WO PCT/IB2002/001012 patent/WO2002079524A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB225333A (en) * | 1923-10-12 | 1924-12-04 | Cyril Lett Boucher | Improvements in or relating to the hardening of the wearing surfaces of wheels and tyres and burners therefor |
US2290546A (en) * | 1940-06-22 | 1942-07-21 | Larry D Donbeck | Apparatus for heat treating steel stamp blanks |
US2928666A (en) * | 1957-09-13 | 1960-03-15 | Jennings Machine Corp | Apparatus for handling shell casings and the like |
US2907858A (en) * | 1958-02-20 | 1959-10-06 | Jennings Machine Corp | System for treating shell casings and the like |
EP0563826A1 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-10-06 | Inlex Locking Limited | Method of heat treating a zone of each of a plurality of articles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1245684A1 (en) | 2002-10-02 |
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