WO2002077458A1 - Self-centering gear pump - Google Patents
Self-centering gear pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002077458A1 WO2002077458A1 PCT/EP2002/002253 EP0202253W WO02077458A1 WO 2002077458 A1 WO2002077458 A1 WO 2002077458A1 EP 0202253 W EP0202253 W EP 0202253W WO 02077458 A1 WO02077458 A1 WO 02077458A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- drive shaft
- drive
- drive gear
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/10—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
- F04C2/103—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member one member having simultaneously a rotational movement about its own axis and an orbital movement
Definitions
- the invention relates to a self-centering gear pump, in particular for conveying and metering flowable pastes and liquids, but in a wide variety of temperature ranges during the conveying process, by means of an externally toothed plastic drive gear, which is plugged onto a centrally arranged, smooth motor shaft, without a positive connection, and an internally meshing, eccentrically to the motor shaft Ring gear revolving within a circular housing, which is closed on both sides by the housing side walls, but is slidingly abutting the inner wall on the ring gear and the drive gearwheel with little running play, the side wall facing away from the motor containing an inlet and an outlet opening for the passage of the liquids through the pump.
- the invention specified in claim 1 is based on the object of designing a self-centering gear pump which can self-priming, flowable pastes and non-lubricating liquids even when used in a wide variety of temperature ranges and metered and metered.
- the claim 1 of the invention enables a constant functionality with expansion coefficients of the same material, whereby an axial thrust with longitudinal expansion of the drive shaft 3 is not transmitted to the drive gear 4 carried by it.
- Radial thermal expansion of the drive gear 4 and the floating ring gear 8 is absorbed and compensated for by the existing suction-side clearance 16 within the slot-shaped housing interior. Axially and radially, the rotating toothing elements can slide and position themselves in their optimal position for every temperature range during the work process.
- the self-centering gear pump consists of a circular housing interior which is designed slightly as an elongated hole between the central axis 17 and 18 and in which a rotatable, centrally mounted smooth drive shaft 3 carries an axially displaceable drive gear 4 made of plastic without a positive connection.
- a smooth drive shaft 3 rotates in the direction of the arrow about the fixed center point 5
- the resulting torque is abruptly used by means of a roller freewheel 6 for the non-positive connection between the drive shaft 3 and gear hub 7 within the drive gear 4 and takes it into its rotational movement in accordance with the direction of rotation.
- the drive gear 4 which is constantly in meshing engagement with the overhung internal gear ring 8, which has one more tooth, makes a circular orbital movement around the fixed center 5, while at the same time making the ring gear inside the wall of the semicircle 10 in the housing inner wall 8 circumferentially slides.
- the difference in the number of teeth 1 between the drive gear 4 and the ring gear 8 causes a relative movement between the two, as a result of which constantly changing cavities 11 form, which expand on the suction side from zero to the greatest extent and decrease on the pressure side again to zero, which causes the liquid to be conveyed is sucked into the pump interior via the pump inlet 12 and the overflow channel 13 and is displaced again on the pressure side through the overflow channel 14 to the pump outlet 15.
- Figure 1 shows a sectional view of the front view of a self-centering gear pump.
- Figure 2 shows a front view of a self-centering gear pump with the housing cover on.
- FIG. 3 shows a sectional illustration in the course A - A according to FIG. 2 of a self-centering gear pump.
- the smooth drive shaft 3 By driving the smooth drive shaft 3 in the direction of the arrow around the fixed center point 5, the resulting torque abruptly establishes the non-positive connection between the drive shaft 3 and the gear hub 7 by means of the roller freewheel 6 and the axially attached drive gear 4 and brings the drive gear 4 into a rotational movement.
- the constant mesh 9 is one more tooth internally toothed ring gear 8 also slidably rotated along the inner-walled semicircle 10 of the housing 1.
- the difference in the number of teeth 1 between the drive gear 4 and the ring gear 8 generates a relative movement between the two and forms cavities 11 which expand their volume on the suction side from zero to the greatest extent and on the pressure side again to zero, which causes the liquid to be conveyed to pass through the pump inlet 12 and the overflow channel 13 is sucked into the pump interior and is displaced on the pressure side through the overflow channel 14 to the pump outlet 15.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Selbstzentrierende Zahnradpumpe Self-centering gear pump
Beschreibungdescription
Die Erfindung betrifft eine selbstzentrierende Zahnradpumpe, insbesondere zur Förderung und Dosierung fließfähiger Pasten und Flüssigkeiten, jedoch in unterschiedlichsten Temperaturbereichen während des Fördervorganges, mittels einem auf einer zentrisch angeordneten glatten Motorwelle aufgesteckten außenverzahnten Kunststoff-Antriebszahnrad ohne formschlüssige Verbindung und einem exzentrisch zur Motorwelle inn- wandig kämmenden Hohlrad umlaufend innerhalb eines kreisförmigen Gehäuses, welches beidseitig durch Gehäuseseitenwände abgeschlossen, aber planseitig innwandig am Hohlrad und am Antriebszahnrad mit geringem Laufspiel gleitend anliegend ist, wobei die vom Motor abgewandte Seitenwand eine Einlaß- und eine Auslaßöffnung für den Durchlauf der Flüssigkeiten durch die Pumpe enthält.The invention relates to a self-centering gear pump, in particular for conveying and metering flowable pastes and liquids, but in a wide variety of temperature ranges during the conveying process, by means of an externally toothed plastic drive gear, which is plugged onto a centrally arranged, smooth motor shaft, without a positive connection, and an internally meshing, eccentrically to the motor shaft Ring gear revolving within a circular housing, which is closed on both sides by the housing side walls, but is slidingly abutting the inner wall on the ring gear and the drive gearwheel with little running play, the side wall facing away from the motor containing an inlet and an outlet opening for the passage of the liquids through the pump.
Bei dieser Art Maschinen mit fliegend gelagertem Hohlrad und ortsfest umlaufenden Antriebszahnrad bedarf es, um optimale Fördergenauigkeiten zu erreichen, besonderer Mittel und Vorkehrungen.In this type of machine with a flywheel ring gear and a stationary rotating drive gear, special means and precautions are required to achieve optimum conveying accuracy.
Bekannt ist zum Beispiel, daß Hohlrad und Antriebszahnrad durch seitlich mit Federkraft beaufschlagte Steinwände abdichten (DE 451437 C). Bei anderen Maschinen mit vertikaler Aufstellung dichtet die Eigenlast der rotierenden Läufer (US 1,631,592) ab.It is known, for example, that the ring gear and drive gear seal by means of stone walls laterally loaded with spring force (DE 451437 C). In other machines with vertical installation, the dead load of the rotating rotor seals (US 1,631,592).
Da aber die rotierenden Verdrängerelemente zwecks leichter Beweglichkeit auch für nichtschmierende Flüssigkeiten und im Falle einer größeren Wärmedehnung rotieren sollen, ist eine besondere Abstufung von Pumpen für verschiedene Temperaturbereiche unbedingt erforderlich. Der im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine sich selbst zentrierende Zahnradpumpe zu gestalten, die selbstansaugend fließfähige Pasten und auch nichtschmierende Flüssigkeiten selbst beim Einsatz in verschiedensten Temperaturbereichen gleichbleibend fordern und dosieren kann.However, since the rotating displacement elements should also rotate for non-lubricating liquids and in the event of greater thermal expansion in order to facilitate mobility, a special gradation of pumps for different temperature ranges is absolutely necessary. The invention specified in claim 1 is based on the object of designing a self-centering gear pump which can self-priming, flowable pastes and non-lubricating liquids even when used in a wide variety of temperature ranges and metered and metered.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the features of claim 1.
Eine bevorzugte Ausfύhrungsform der Erfindung ergibt sich aus den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 2.A preferred embodiment of the invention results from the features of claim 2.
Der Anspruch 1 der Erfindung ermöglicht bei wachsender Wärmedehnung auch mit größeren Temperaturdifferenzen eine gleichbleibende Funktionsfähigkeit mit werkstoffmäßig gleichen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten, wobei ein Axialschub bei Längendehnung der Antriebswelle 3 nicht auf das von dieser getragene Antriebszahnrad 4 übertragen wird. Eine radiale Wärmedehnung von Antriebszahnrad 4 und dem fliegend umlaufenden elastischen Hohlrad 8 wird von dem vorhandenen saugseitigen Freiraum 16 innerhalb des langlochförmigen Gehäuseinnenraums aufgenommen und kompensiert. Axial wie radial können somit die rotierenden Verzahnungselemente während des Arbeitsablaufs gleitend für jeden Temperaturbereich sich selbst in ihre optimale Lage einpendeln und positionieren.With increasing thermal expansion even with larger temperature differences, the claim 1 of the invention enables a constant functionality with expansion coefficients of the same material, whereby an axial thrust with longitudinal expansion of the drive shaft 3 is not transmitted to the drive gear 4 carried by it. Radial thermal expansion of the drive gear 4 and the floating ring gear 8 is absorbed and compensated for by the existing suction-side clearance 16 within the slot-shaped housing interior. Axially and radially, the rotating toothing elements can slide and position themselves in their optimal position for every temperature range during the work process.
Die selbstzentrierende Zahnradpumpe besteht aus einem kreisförmigen geringfügig als Langloch zwischen Mittelachse 17 und 18 ausgebildeten Gehäuseinnenraum, in dem eine drehbare, zentrisch gelagerte glatte Antriebswelle 3 ohne formschlüssige Verbindung ein axial verschiebbares Antriebszahnrad 4 aus Kunststoff trägt. Bei Drehung der glatten Antriebswelle 3 in Pfeilrichtung um den ortsfesten Mittelpunkt 5 wird mittels eines Rollenfreilaufs 6 das entstandene Drehmoment schlagartig zur kraftschlüssigen Verbindung zwischen Antriebswelle 3 und Zahnradnabe 7 innerhalb des Antriebszahnrades 4 genutzt und nimmt entsprechend der Drehrichtung dieses in seine Drehbewegung mit. Das Antriebszahnrad 4, welches ständig mit dem fliegend gelagerten, einen Zahn mehr aufweisenden, innenverzahnten Hohlrad 8 im Zahneingriff 9 steht, macht um den ortsfesten Mittelpunkt 5 eine kreisförmige Umlaufbewegung, während gleichzeitig innwan- dig entlang der Wandung des Halbkreises 10 in der Gehäuseinnenwand das Hohlrad 8 umlaufend gleitet.The self-centering gear pump consists of a circular housing interior which is designed slightly as an elongated hole between the central axis 17 and 18 and in which a rotatable, centrally mounted smooth drive shaft 3 carries an axially displaceable drive gear 4 made of plastic without a positive connection. When the smooth drive shaft 3 rotates in the direction of the arrow about the fixed center point 5, the resulting torque is abruptly used by means of a roller freewheel 6 for the non-positive connection between the drive shaft 3 and gear hub 7 within the drive gear 4 and takes it into its rotational movement in accordance with the direction of rotation. The drive gear 4, which is constantly in meshing engagement with the overhung internal gear ring 8, which has one more tooth, makes a circular orbital movement around the fixed center 5, while at the same time making the ring gear inside the wall of the semicircle 10 in the housing inner wall 8 circumferentially slides.
Die Zähnezahldifferenz 1 zwischen Antriebszahnrad 4 und Hohlrad 8 bewirkt eine Relativbewegung zwischen beiden, wodurch sich sich ständig ändernde Hohlräume 11 bilden, welche sich saugseitig von null bis zur größten Ausdehnung erweitern und druckseitig wieder bis auf null verkleinern, was bewirkt, dass die zu fördernde Flüssigkeit über den Pumpeneingang 12 und den Überströmkanal 13 in das Pumpeninnere angesaugt wird und druckseitig durch den Überströmkanal 14 zum Pumpenausgang 15 wieder verdrängt wird.The difference in the number of teeth 1 between the drive gear 4 and the ring gear 8 causes a relative movement between the two, as a result of which constantly changing cavities 11 form, which expand on the suction side from zero to the greatest extent and decrease on the pressure side again to zero, which causes the liquid to be conveyed is sucked into the pump interior via the pump inlet 12 and the overflow channel 13 and is displaced again on the pressure side through the overflow channel 14 to the pump outlet 15.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend an einem Ausfuhrungsbeispiel noch weiter erläutert und anhand von Zeichnungen dargestellt.The invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment and illustrated with the aid of drawings.
Figur 1 zeigt eine Schnittdarstellung der Vorderansicht einer selbstzentrierenden Zahnradpumpe.Figure 1 shows a sectional view of the front view of a self-centering gear pump.
Figur 2 zeigt eine Vorderansicht einer selbstzentrierenden Zahnradpumpe mit aufliegendem Gehäusedeckel.Figure 2 shows a front view of a self-centering gear pump with the housing cover on.
Figur 3 zeigt eine Schnittdarstellung im Verlauf A - A nach Figur 2 einer selbstzentrierenden Zahnradpumpe.FIG. 3 shows a sectional illustration in the course A - A according to FIG. 2 of a self-centering gear pump.
Durch Antrieb der glatten Antriebswelle 3 in Pfeilrichtung um den ortsfesten Mittelpunkt 5 stellt mittels des Rollenfreilaufs 6 und des axial aufgesteckten Antriebszahnrads 4 das entstandene Drehmoment schlagartig die kraftschlüssige Verbindung zwischen Antriebswelle 3 und Zahnradnabe 7 her und bringt das Antriebszahnrad 4 in eine Drehbewegung. Über den ständigen Zahneingriff 9 wird das einen Zahn mehr aufweisende innenverzahnte Hohlrad 8 gleitend entlang des innwandigen Halbkreises 10 des Gehäuses 1 ebenfalls in Drehung versetzt. Die Zähnezahldifferenz 1 zwischen Antriebszahnrad 4 und Hohlrad 8 erzeugt eine Relativbewegung zwischen beiden und bildet Hohlräume 11 welche ihren Rauminhalt saugseitig von null bis zur größten Ausdehnung erweitem und druckseitig wieder bis auf null verkleinem, was bewirkt, dass die zu fördernde Flüssigkeit über den Pumpeneingang 12 und den Überströmkanal 13 in das Pumpeninnere angesaugt wird und druckseitig durch den Überströmkanal 14 zum Pumpenausgang 15 wieder verdrängt wird. By driving the smooth drive shaft 3 in the direction of the arrow around the fixed center point 5, the resulting torque abruptly establishes the non-positive connection between the drive shaft 3 and the gear hub 7 by means of the roller freewheel 6 and the axially attached drive gear 4 and brings the drive gear 4 into a rotational movement. About the constant mesh 9 is one more tooth internally toothed ring gear 8 also slidably rotated along the inner-walled semicircle 10 of the housing 1. The difference in the number of teeth 1 between the drive gear 4 and the ring gear 8 generates a relative movement between the two and forms cavities 11 which expand their volume on the suction side from zero to the greatest extent and on the pressure side again to zero, which causes the liquid to be conveyed to pass through the pump inlet 12 and the overflow channel 13 is sucked into the pump interior and is displaced on the pressure side through the overflow channel 14 to the pump outlet 15.
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/472,456 US20040136856A1 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2002-03-01 | Self-centering gear pump |
| EP02724189A EP1370771A1 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2002-03-01 | Self-centering gear pump |
| CA002441596A CA2441596A1 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2002-03-01 | Self-centering gear pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10114148A DE10114148C1 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2001-03-22 | Self-centering gearwheel pump, especially for flowable pastes and fluids, includes driving gearwheel axially fitted non-positively on smooth drive shaft and with eccentric hollow wheel to compensate radial heat expansions |
| DE10114148.3 | 2001-03-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002077458A1 true WO2002077458A1 (en) | 2002-10-03 |
Family
ID=7678638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2002/002253 Ceased WO2002077458A1 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2002-03-01 | Self-centering gear pump |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040136856A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1370771A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2441596A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE10114148C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002077458A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108916628B (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-12-31 | 浙江平柴泵业有限公司 | Efficient oil pump |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2434135A (en) * | 1942-12-02 | 1948-01-06 | Eaton Mfg Co | Gear pump structure |
| US3958494A (en) * | 1974-09-30 | 1976-05-25 | Moog Inc. | Multiple displacement hydraulic motor drive apparatus |
| DE29810548U1 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 1998-12-17 | Joma-Polytec GmbH, 72411 Bodelshausen | Gear for a gear pump |
| US6074189A (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 2000-06-13 | Eckerle; Otto | Filling member-less internal-gear machine |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE451437C (en) * | 1924-03-14 | 1927-10-27 | Hill Compressor And Pump Co In | Side seal for gear compressors or pumps with eccentrically nested gears |
| US1631592A (en) * | 1926-09-01 | 1927-06-07 | Hill Compressor & Pump Company | Rotary pumping machine |
| AT174800B (en) * | 1952-01-15 | 1953-05-11 | Benno Fiala-Fernbrugg | Gear pump |
| DE19710804A1 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-09-24 | Geraete Und Pumpenbau Gmbh | Gear pump for conveying fluids |
| JP2001132660A (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-18 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Internal alloy gear pump made of Al alloy that demonstrates excellent abrasion resistance with small aggressiveness of the structural member |
| JP2001214869A (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-08-10 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Oil pump |
| US6749272B2 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2004-06-15 | Denso Corporation | Rotary pump with higher discharge pressure and brake apparatus having same |
-
2001
- 2001-03-22 DE DE10114148A patent/DE10114148C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-03-01 WO PCT/EP2002/002253 patent/WO2002077458A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-03-01 CA CA002441596A patent/CA2441596A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-01 US US10/472,456 patent/US20040136856A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-01 EP EP02724189A patent/EP1370771A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2434135A (en) * | 1942-12-02 | 1948-01-06 | Eaton Mfg Co | Gear pump structure |
| US3958494A (en) * | 1974-09-30 | 1976-05-25 | Moog Inc. | Multiple displacement hydraulic motor drive apparatus |
| US6074189A (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 2000-06-13 | Eckerle; Otto | Filling member-less internal-gear machine |
| DE29810548U1 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 1998-12-17 | Joma-Polytec GmbH, 72411 Bodelshausen | Gear for a gear pump |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040136856A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
| CA2441596A1 (en) | 2002-10-03 |
| DE10114148C1 (en) | 2002-06-06 |
| EP1370771A1 (en) | 2003-12-17 |
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