WO2002068769A1 - Assemblage et procede de parement permettant d'interconnecter des panneaux de composants - Google Patents

Assemblage et procede de parement permettant d'interconnecter des panneaux de composants Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002068769A1
WO2002068769A1 PCT/US2002/006043 US0206043W WO02068769A1 WO 2002068769 A1 WO2002068769 A1 WO 2002068769A1 US 0206043 W US0206043 W US 0206043W WO 02068769 A1 WO02068769 A1 WO 02068769A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
siding
panels
panel
connecting means
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2002/006043
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Charles Edward Stringer
Paul R. Fisher
Charles Daniel Fachting
Original Assignee
Gemini Group, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gemini Group, Inc. filed Critical Gemini Group, Inc.
Publication of WO2002068769A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002068769A1/fr

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/18Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to siding and, more particularly, to siding assemblies mountable to structural configurations and methods for interconnection of component panels of siding assemblies.
  • interior and exterior sides of structures are usually composed of different materials.
  • housing often included a brick exterior, and a wood lattice and plastic interior, with insulative materials injected therebetween.
  • Other exteriors employed stucco and the like for a finished exterior.
  • many structures have utilized wallboard for interior surfaces, with plywood and horizontally disposed woodboards completing the exterior.
  • interconnection often includes merely a "nailing together" of adjacent components, or other similar type of interconnection.
  • conventional means for securing the siding components to the underlying exterior of the structure often do not provide for any substantial strength with respect to the connection.
  • McDonagh U.S. Patent No. 4, 169,180 issued September 25, 1979, discloses an outdoor construction laminate for siding.
  • the laminate includes a base layer of a synthetic resin, and a protective layer of crosslinked acrylate, or uncrosslinked styrene acrylonitrile polymer attached to a base layer.
  • the patent recites various types of resins which may be satisfactory for the base layer, including a polypropylene material.
  • Wallen, U.S. Patent No. 5,030, 676 issued July 9, 1991 discloses the use of an unplasticized polyvinyl chloride composition for forming articles for use as house siding and window profiles. Magnesium oxide in the composition permits extrusion of ultraviolet resistant siding and window profiles. Also included are relatively low levels of titanium dioxide.
  • the panels are decorative, including panels having an embossed wood grain pattern.
  • the process includes extrusion of a vinyl sheet, and overlaying a flexible carrier sheet on the extruded sheet.
  • the flexible carrier sheet has a coating which includes a matte release layer bonded to the carrier sheet, and decorative coating on the matte release layer facing toward the extruded plastic sheet.
  • Various other process steps are utilized to form the panel with the embossed surfaces.
  • a substantially similar process is disclosed in Spain, et al., U.S. Patent No. 5,662,977 issued September 2, 1997.
  • U.S. Patent No. 5, 979,135 issued November 9, 1999 discloses a siding panel having a fabric tape attachment.
  • the siding panel is utilized to cover exterior portions of structures, and includes a fabric attached to an edge of the panel, with a siding nail coupling the fabric to the exterior.
  • the fabric comprises a monofilament polyester yarn.
  • the warp yarn is woven into a solid band, and the weft yarn is woven so as to form a series of loops beneath the band.
  • the weft yarn loops are laminated into the top edges of the siding panel.
  • the siding nail is then securely nailed into the solid band of yarn.
  • the Reeves patent discloses the siding panel as being an elongated vinyl sheet manufactured so that it resembles one or two rows of wood siding or clapboard.
  • Each siding panel includes a planar upper edge which lies adjacent an outer wall or other structure on which the panel is being installed. From this planar upper edge, the siding panel extends downwardly so as to form a loop immediately below the upper edge. The loop forms a channel extending for the length of the panel. Reeves explains that this channel is referred to in the trade as the "top lock.”
  • the siding panel thereafter extends downwardly and slightly outward, so as to form a hook-like member at its lower portion.
  • the hook member results in a formation of a channel which is designed so as to engage the top lock formed by the loop and upper channel of the siding panel which is located immediately below the aforedescribed panel.
  • the lower-hook member is of the same thickness as the remainder of the siding panel, and is designed so as to be in contact with an upper portion of the loop.
  • a fabric tape is laminated into the upper planar edge during manufacture of the panel.
  • a siding nail or other fastener such as a staple or screw
  • a siding nail or other fastener such as a staple or screw
  • a relatively flexible nailing hem is provided at the upper edge zone of a relatively rigid siding panel.
  • the hem is fused to the siding panel along a fusion line by means of heat fusion, adhesive securement, sonic welding, mechanical interlock or the like.
  • the relatively flexible attachment member is maintained integral with the relatively rigid siding panel, and the member may be stapled to a surface of a building wall be means of suitable staples or other similar fasteners.
  • Various other embodiments are shown in Beck, et. al, having siding panels with relatively flexible attachment members for interconnection to building surfaces.
  • the relatively flexible attachment members include visually distinct fastener zones extending along the members, so as to direct an installer to preferred locations for applying fastener means through the members to attach to the building structure. Expansion and contraction of the siding panels with variations in temperature are accommodated by the flexibility of the attachment members.
  • Kessler U.S. Patent No. 4, 274,236 issued June 23, 1981, describes a relatively high stiffness siding for use on exterior surfaces of houses.
  • the siding is constructed in an overlapping pattern, and formed of structural foam plastic.
  • the foam plastic is described as preferably being polyvinyl chloride, with integral re-enforcing ribs formed on an internal surface.
  • a siding assembly is adapted for interconnection to an exterior surface of a building structure.
  • the siding assembly provides for relatively substantial strength and capability of installation, without requiring a substantial number of installers.
  • the assembly includes a number of elongated siding panels, along with means for interconnecting together adjacent ones of the panels. Means are also provided for securing the panels to the exterior surface of the building structure.
  • each of the siding panels is constructed of polypropylene material.
  • the means for interconnecting together adjacent ones of the siding panels includes upper edge connecting means formed at an upper edge of each panel.
  • Lower edge connecting means are formed at a lower edge of each of the panels, for connecting the panels to adjacent ones of the siding panels immediately positioned therebelow.
  • Interconnection of upper edge connecting means of one of the siding panels to lower edge connecting means of another of the siding panels form a positive locking mechanism between the siding panels.
  • Each of the siding panels can include positioning means located intermediate the upper edge connecting means and the lower edge connecting means.
  • the positioning means appropriately positions the lower edge connecting means relative to the upper edge connecting means.
  • the positioning means can comprise an angled portion.
  • Each of the siding panels includes one of the upper edge connecting means and an upper main portion integral with the upper edge connecting means.
  • Each panel also includes the angled portion, with the angled portion being integral with the upper main portion.
  • a lower main portion is integral with the angled portion, and a lower edge connecting means is integral with the lower main portion.
  • the upper edge connecting means can include an overlap section formed of first and second sides, with the sides integrally connected with a center U-shaped portion. Sides of the U-shaped portion determine the distance separating the sides of the overlap section.
  • the upper edge connecting means also includes a hook portion interconnected to a terminating end of the second side of the overlap section. The hook portion is somewhat circular in configuration, with a radius determined so as to provide an appropriate fit of the positive locking mechanism.
  • the lower edge connecting means includes a first angled section interconnected to a lower main portion of the siding panel.
  • the first angled section is formed at an acute angle relative to the lower main portion, with the first angled portion being interconnected to the lower main portion at a distal end of the first angled portion.
  • the first angled portion includes a terminating end interconnected to a second angled portion, with the second angled portion formed at substantially a right or perpendicular angle with the first angled section. The interconnection of the second angled portion with the first angled portion occurs at a distal end of the second angled portion.
  • the lower edge connecting means also includes a lower hook portion, having a substantially downwardly projecting J-shaped configuration.
  • the lower hook portion is complimentary of an upper hook portion of the upper edge connecting means.
  • a radius of the J- shaped configuration of the lower hook portion is determined in part by appropriate fitting of the lower hook portion to the upper hook portion.
  • the lower edge connecting means is interconnected to an upper edge connecting means of an adjacent panel by extending the lower edge connecting means into a gap formed by the upper hook portion and the first side of the overlap section. In this manner, a releasable engagement is provided between the lower hook portion and the upper hook portion. Relative movement is provided between the upper panel and the lower panel.
  • the lower hook portion is releasably locked into an overlapping position relative to the upper hook portion, thereby providing a flexible and secure connection.
  • the means for releasably securing the panels to the exterior surface include apertures extending through the first and second sides of the overlap section. The apertures are elongated in a horizontal direction, so as to form slots and provide for lateral movement of the siding panels which may result from environmental temperature changes.
  • the means for releasably securing the panels to the surface also include connecting means extending through the aperture into the surface. The connecting means extend through two thicknesses of the panel.
  • interconnection of adjacent ones of the panels does not allow any significant environmental exposure of the underlying exterior surface.
  • the upper edge connecting means provides for a double lapped connection configuration, with apertures provided through two thicknesses of the panel.
  • the connecting means extend through the two thicknesses, thereby providing added strength.
  • the positive locking mechanism facilitates installation capability through the use of only one installer.
  • the siding panels include slotted apertures, and a general configuration of the panels permits lateral movement of the siding panels in response to expansion and contraction of the panels resulting from changes in environmental conditions.
  • a method for interconnection of the siding assembly to the exterior surface.
  • the method includes initially positioning one of the panels on the surface, and appropriately securing the panel to the surface.
  • a second panel is positioned at a forwardly angled configuration relative to the first panel, with a lower edge portion of the second panel being positioned so that a lower portion of a positive locking mechanism of a second panel is inserted through a gap formed between a terminating end of an upper hook portion of a positive locking mechanism of the first panel and a side of the first panel.
  • the second panel is than rotated upwardly and toward the exterior surface, so as to be positioned such that the second panel is releasably secured to the first panel.
  • the method further includes moving the second panel in a lateral direction relative to a plane of the exterior surface, so as to be appropriately positioned relative to the first panel.
  • connecting means are provided to secure the second panel to the exterior surface, with the connecting means protruding through apertures formed in the second panel. The foregoing steps are repeated with a third siding panel extending upwardly from the second panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a housing structure, with one side having an exterior surface comprising a siding assembly with siding panels in accordance with the invention
  • FIG. 2 is an end view of the siding assembly of FIG. 1, showing interconnection of adjacent siding panels;
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2, showing an end view of an individual siding panel
  • FIG. 4 is an end view of a top edge of the siding panel shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is an end view of the overlap portion of the top edge of the siding panel shown in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is an end view of a portion of the top edge of the siding panel shown in FIG. 3, and specifically illustrating the hook portion of the positive lock mechanism of the top edge of the siding panel shown in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 7 is an end view of a lower edge of the siding panel shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 8 is an end view of a portion of FIG. 7, showing the hook portion of the lower edge of the siding panel as shown in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is an additional end view of a siding panel in accordance with the invention, substantially corresponding to the view of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 10 is a view of the entirety of the positive lock system for the siding assembly in accordance with the invention, showing interconnection of a hook portion of a top edge of one siding panel with the hook portion of a lower edge of an adjacent and upwardly positioned second siding panel;
  • FIG. 11 is an end view of a siding panel in accordance with the invention, substantially corresponding to the views of FIGS. 3 and 9;
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a partial length of the top edge of a siding panel in accordance with the invention, illustrating nail apertures of the siding panel, with a protruding nail;
  • FIG. 13 is a somewhat perspective view of the interconnection of two siding panels in accordance with the invention, and showing one of the siding panels being connected to a wood surface of the housing structure;
  • FIG. 14 also is a perspective view showing the interconnection of two siding panels in accordance with the invention, with an upper siding panel being assembled to a lower siding panel;
  • FIG. 15 is a relatively closer view of the assembly of two siding panels as illustrated in FIG. 14.
  • the principles of the invention are disclosed, by way of example, within a siding assembly 100 as illustrated in FIGS. 1-15.
  • the siding assembly 100 in accordance with the invention is substantially advantageous over known siding arrangements for several reasons.
  • the means for interconnecting the siding assembly to an exterior surface of a housing structure or the like provides for relatively substantial strength.
  • the installation of the assembly 100 can be performed without requiring a substantial number of installers.
  • the arrangement for interconnection of siding components also allows movement of the siding during expansion and contraction situations resulting from changes in environmental conditions.
  • the materials utilized for the siding assembly 100 as an illustrative embodiment consist of polypropylene material. Such material provides high impact resistance, relative to conventional polyvinyl chloride (“PVC”) siding.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • FIG. 1 is an illustration of a conventional housing structure 102, shown in a relatively simplistic form.
  • the housing structure 102 includes vertically disposed sides 104.
  • the siding assembly 100 in accordance with the invention is illustrated as being attached to an exterior surface 106 of the housing structure 102.
  • the siding assembly 100 in accordance with the invention includes a series of elongated and longitudinally disposed siding panels 108 which extend across the exterior surface 106 of one of the sides 104.
  • a series of four siding panels 108 is illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • the siding panels 108 are secured to the exterior surface 106 of side 104, and each siding panel 108 is interconnected to adjacent others of the siding panels 108 in accordance with means and assemblies described in subsequent paragraphs herein.
  • each of the siding panels 108 includes an upper edge portion 110 positioned at the upper portion of the siding panel 108, with a lower edge portion 112 correspondingly located at a lower edge or end of the siding panel 108. From the upper edge portion 110, the siding panel 108 extends downwardly with an upper main portion 114.
  • the upper main portion 114 is integral with and interconnected to a lower main portion 116 through an angled portion 118. The purpose of the angled portion 118 is to permit appropriate positioning of the main portions 114, 116 adjacent the exterior surface 106 of the side 104 of the housing structure 102, while also appropriately positioning the lower edge portion 112 relative to the upper edge portion 110.
  • the upper edge portion 110 can be characterized as an upper section 120 of a positive lock mechanism 122.
  • the upper section 120 of the positive lock mechanism 122 includes an overlap section 124 which is formed of two sides 126, 128 integrally connected with a center U-shaped portion 130. The sides of the U-shaped portion 130 determine the distance separating the sides 126, 128, which form a gap X between the sides 126, 128.
  • the overlap 124 is advantageous with respect to several aspects of the invention. First, the overlap 124 will provide for relatively added strength in the "hanging" configuration of the siding panels 108. In addition, the overlap 124 functions in part to assist in interconnection of adjacent siding panels 108.
  • the hook portion 132 of the positive lock mechanism 122 essentially is formed as a J-shaped configuration, as particularly shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6.
  • the hook portion 132 is somewhat circular in configuration, with a radius which is determined in a manner so as to provide an appropriate fit of the positive lock mechanism 122.
  • the lower edge portion 112 of the siding panel 108 comprises what can be characterized as a lower section 134 of the positive lock mechanism 122.
  • the lower section 134 of the positive lock mechanism 122 will now be described with respect to FIGS. 3, 7 and 8. With reference to FIGS.
  • the lower section 134 includes a first angled section 136 which is interconnected to, and preferably formed integral therewith, a terminating end of the lower main portion 116.
  • the first angled portion 136 is formed at somewhat of an acute angle relative to the lower main portion 116. Characterizing the integral interconnection of the first angled portion 136 with the lower main portion 116 as occurring at a distal end of the first angled portion 136, a terminating end of the first angled portion 136 is interconnected to (and preferably formed integral therewith) a second angled portion 138.
  • the second angled portion 138 is formed at substantially a right or perpendicular angle with the first angled portion 136.
  • a terminating end of the second angled portion 138 is interconnected to (and preferably formed integral therewith) a lower hook portion 140 of the positive lock mechanism 122.
  • the lower hook portion 140 of the positive lock mechanism 122 is specifically shown in FIG. 8, and has a substantially downwardly projecting J-shaped configuration, which may be characterized as complimentary of the upper hook portion 132 of the positive lock mechanism 122 previously described with respect to the upper edge portion 110.
  • the radius of the J-shaped configuration of the lower hook portion 140 is determined in part by the appropriate fitting of the lower hook portion 140 to the upper hook portion 132 as described in subsequent paragraphs herein.
  • the lower edge portion 112 or lower section 134 of one siding panel 108 is positioned so that an adjacent and lower siding panel 108 can be interconnected to the adjacent upper siding panel 108.
  • the lower section 134 of the upper siding panel 108 is interconnected to the upper section 120 of the adjacent lower siding panel 108 by extending lower section 134 into the gap formed by hook 132 and side 126.
  • the hook 140 of the lower section 134 is then releasably engaged with hook 132 of the upper section 120. Following this engagement, the panel 108 can be moved relative to the lower panel 108.
  • siding panels 108 in accordance with the invention include means for releasably securing the siding panels 108 to the exterior surface 106.
  • the upper section 120 includes a pair of apertures 142 extending through side 128 of the overlap section 124 and side 126 of the overlap section 124.
  • the apertures 142 are elongated in a horizontal direction, so as to form "slots" and provide for lateral movement of the siding panels 108 which may result from temperature changes in the environment.
  • a nail 144 or comparable connecting means may be utilized to extend through both of the apertures 142 into the exterior surface 106.
  • one of the siding panels 108 can be initially positioned on the exterior surface, with nails 144 appropriately securing the panel 108 to the surface 106.
  • this first siding panel 108 would be the panel which would positioned lowermost on the exterior surface 106.
  • a second siding panel 108 also shown in FIGS.
  • the angled siding panel 108 can be rotated upwardly and toward the exterior surface 106 so as to be substantially positioned in the configuration illustrated in FIG. 13. This configuration is also illustrated in greater detail with respect to the positive lock mechanism 122, in FIG. 10.
  • the upper siding panel 108 is releasably secured to the lower siding panel 108.
  • the upper siding panel 108 can be readily moved in lateral directions (relative to the plane of the exterior surface 106), so as to be appropriately positioned relative to the lower siding panel 108.
  • nails 144 can be utilized to secure the upper siding panel 108 to the exterior surface 106, with the nails 144 protruding through the apertures 142.
  • the process can then be repeated with an additional siding panel 108 extending upward from the previously uppermost siding panel 108.
  • the siding assembly 100 in accordance with the invention provides for an interconnection between adjacent siding panels 108 which does not allow any significant environmental exposure of the underlying exterior surface 106.
  • the "double lapped" connection configuration whereby apertures 142 are provided through both sides 126, 128 of a siding panel 108, with a nail 144 or comparable connecting means extending through both sides 126, 128, added strength is provided to the interconnection between the siding panels 108 and the exterior surface 106.
  • the securing engagement of adjacent siding panels 108 provided by the positive lock mechanism 122 facilitates installation capability through the use of only one installer.
  • the use of the slotted apertures 142 and the general configuration of the siding panels 108 also permit lateral movement of the siding panels 108 in response to expansion and contraction of the siding panels 108 resulting from changes in environmental conditions.
  • polypropylene materials provides for "high impact" resistance, relative to conventional polyvinyl chloride siding.
  • a still further advantage of the use of polypropylene materials results from the capabilities of recycling the materials which may result from cut and unused panel ends, or which would otherwise result when an entire siding assembly 100 was disassembled.
  • the locking mechanism provided by the upper edge portion 110 and lower edge portion 112 of the siding panels 108 also provides for a "positive” lock mechanism. This positive lock mechanism is advantageous in severe environmental conditions, such as high winds.
  • the use of polypropylene materials for the siding panels 108 achieves the advantage that the panels would never need to be painted. Also, with these types of materials, the siding panels 108 will not become substantially "brittle" at relatively low temperatures.
  • the siding panels 108 will not tend to crack. Similarly, with the properties of these materials, the siding panels will not tend to crack or chip during cutting applications, when being installed in relatively cold weather.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un assemblage de parement (100) présentant une série de panneaux de parement allongés (108) orientés sur une surface extérieure (106) d'une structure de logement (102). Chaque panneau de parement (108) comprend une section de bord supérieur (110) placée sur une section supérieure du panneau (108), avec une section de bord inférieur (112) placée de manière correspondante à un bord inférieur de chaque panneau de parement (108). De la section de bord supérieure (110), chaque panneau de parement (108) s'oriente vers le bas par une section principale supérieure (114). La section principale supérieure (114) est intégrée à et interconnectée à une section principale inférieure (116) par une section en angle (118). La section de bord supérieure (110) se caractérise par une section supérieure (120) d'un mécanisme de verrou positif (122). Chaque section de bord inférieur (112) se caractérise comme section inférieure (134) du mécanisme de verrou positif (122). La section supérieure (120) d'un panneau de parement inférieur (108) est fixée de manière amovible à la section inférieure (134) d'un panneau de parement supérieur et adjacent (108), de manière à former des interconnexions amovibles. Les panneaux de parement (108) peuvent être composés de polypropylène.
PCT/US2002/006043 2001-02-28 2002-02-28 Assemblage et procede de parement permettant d'interconnecter des panneaux de composants WO2002068769A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US27219601P 2001-02-28 2001-02-28
US60/272,196 2001-02-28

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7712277B2 (en) 2006-10-09 2010-05-11 Lief Eric Swanson Building siding with horizontal panels installed
USD742552S1 (en) 2007-07-06 2015-11-03 Top Down Siding, Llc Front face of a building siding panel

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4274236A (en) * 1978-08-28 1981-06-23 Gerald Kessler High stiffness cellular plastic siding
US5564245A (en) * 1994-05-18 1996-10-15 Rademacher; Richard J. Hangers for siding
US5857303A (en) * 1994-05-13 1999-01-12 Certainteed Corporation Apparatus and method of applying building panels to surfaces

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4274236A (en) * 1978-08-28 1981-06-23 Gerald Kessler High stiffness cellular plastic siding
US5857303A (en) * 1994-05-13 1999-01-12 Certainteed Corporation Apparatus and method of applying building panels to surfaces
US5564245A (en) * 1994-05-18 1996-10-15 Rademacher; Richard J. Hangers for siding

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7712277B2 (en) 2006-10-09 2010-05-11 Lief Eric Swanson Building siding with horizontal panels installed
USD742552S1 (en) 2007-07-06 2015-11-03 Top Down Siding, Llc Front face of a building siding panel

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