小径为椭圆形的复合螺纹结构 Elliptical compound thread structure with small diameter
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种复合螺紋结构。 背景技术 The invention relates to a composite thread structure. Background technique
螺紋联接广泛应用于紧固件联接, 但存在易松动的问题。 目前 采用一种复合螺紋结构, 复合螺紋是一种非连续且变截面的螺紋, 这种螺紋由左旋和右旋两种不同旋向的螺旋线复合而成, 两种螺旋 线均匀分布, 所形成的螺紋牙底相互交叉。 复合螺紋既可以和普通 左旋螺紋配合, 又可以和普通右旋螺紋配合, 复合螺紋的用处广泛, 尤其可用在紧固件的防松场合。 用两只不同旋向的旋母, 即工件支 承面上的紧固螺母, 以及非支承面上的锁紧螺母进行防松固紧。 但 由于紧固不当或其它原因会造成锁紧螺母预紧力过小, 这种情况下 锁紧螺母会先行松脱而导致复合螺紋的松动。 发明的公开 Threaded joints are widely used in fastener joints, but they have the problem of loosening. At present, a composite thread structure is adopted. A composite thread is a discontinuous and variable cross-section thread. This thread is composed of two left- and right-handed helixes with different rotation directions. The bottoms of the thread teeth cross each other. Compound threads can be used with both ordinary left-handed threads and ordinary right-handed threads. Compound threads are widely used, especially for anti-loosening applications of fasteners. Use two turn nuts with different rotation directions, that is, the fastening nut on the support surface of the workpiece and the lock nut on the non-support surface to prevent loosening. However, due to improper tightening or other reasons, the pre-tightening force of the lock nut is too small. In this case, the lock nut will be loosened first, resulting in loosening of the composite thread. Disclosure of invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种螺紋副之间横向可形成磨擦力的有 效力矩型复合螺紋结构。 An object of the present invention is to provide an effective torque-type composite screw structure capable of forming friction force between the screw pairs in the lateral direction.
本发明是这样实现的, 即提供的一种有效力矩型复合螺紋结构 其小径为椭圆形。 The present invention is realized by providing an effective moment type composite thread structure with a small diameter of an ellipse.
由于有效力矩型复合螺紋的小径为椭圆形, 而普通螺紋为圆柱 形螺紋, 在有效力矩型复合螺紋与普通螺紋配合时, 普通螺紋和有 效力矩型复合螺紋会发生弹性变形, 从而使普通螺紋和有效力矩型 复合螺紋之间箍紧, 横向压紧螺紋, 螺紋副之间的磨擦力大大增加, 从而大大提高防松效果。
附图的筒要说明 Because the small diameter of the effective torque type compound thread is oval, and the ordinary thread is a cylindrical thread, when the effective torque type compound thread is matched with the ordinary thread, the ordinary thread and the effective moment type compound thread will be elastically deformed. The effective torque-type composite threads are tightened tightly, and the threads are compressed laterally, and the friction between the thread pairs is greatly increased, thereby greatly improving the anti-loosening effect. The tube of the drawings is to be explained
图 1为本发明的有效力矩型复合螺紋结构俯视图; FIG. 1 is a top view of an effective torque type composite thread structure of the present invention;
图 2为本发明的有效力矩型复合螺紋结构主视图; FIG. 2 is a front view of an effective moment type composite thread structure of the present invention; FIG.
图 3为本发明的有效力矩型复合螺紋结构侧视图 。 实现本发明的最佳方式 FIG. 3 is a side view of an effective torque type composite thread structure of the present invention. The best way to implement the invention
图 1 为本发明的有效力矩型复合螺紋结构俯视图, 即径向视图。 在 图 1中, 有效力矩型复合螺紋结构的小径短轴 L1和小径长轴 L2不相等, 有效力矩型复合螺紋结构的小径为椭圆形。 1 为有效力矩型复合螺紋的 外圆轮廓线。 FIG. 1 is a plan view of an effective torque type composite thread structure of the present invention, that is, a radial view. In FIG. 1, the small-diameter short axis L1 and the small-diameter long axis L2 of the effective moment type composite thread structure are not equal, and the small diameter of the effective moment type composite thread structure is oval. 1 is the outer contour of the effective torque type compound thread.
本发明的有效力矩型复合螺紋结构与复合螺紋结构的区别在于, 复 合螺紋的车削轨迹是圆的, 而有效力矩型复合螺紋的车削轨迹是椭圆形 的, 即所述的椭圆形螺紋小径, 可以通过公知的数控车床, 数控仿形车 床等现有技术加工而成。 The difference between the effective torque-type composite thread structure and the composite thread structure of the present invention is that the turning track of the composite torque thread is round, while the turning track of the effective torque-type composite thread is oval, that is, the small diameter of the elliptical thread can It is processed by known techniques such as a well-known CNC lathe, a CNC contour lathe, and the like.
从图 2 和图 3 上也可以看出, 有效力矩型复合螺紋的小径短轴 L1 和小径长轴 L2 的长度是不相等的。 优选是长轴与短轴长度之差不大于 螺紋的牙高。 工业应用性 It can also be seen from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 that the lengths of the small-diameter short axis L1 and the small-diameter long axis L2 of the effective torque type composite thread are not equal. Preferably, the difference between the length of the long axis and the short axis is not greater than the tooth height of the thread. Industrial applicability
有效力矩型复合螺紋与锁紧螺母之间具有横向压紧螺紋, 螺紋 副之间的摩擦力大大增加, 可有效防止螺母松脱。 可以广泛应用于 螺紋紧固件的联接。 本发明的结构新颖、 筒洁, 用途广泛, 防松效 果十分良好。
There is a lateral compression thread between the effective torque type compound thread and the lock nut, and the friction between the thread pair is greatly increased, which can effectively prevent the nut from loosening. Can be widely used in the connection of threaded fasteners. The invention has novel structure, clean tube, wide application, and very good anti-loose effect.