WO2002057639A1 - A composite screw structure having elliptical cross-section of minor diameter thereof - Google Patents

A composite screw structure having elliptical cross-section of minor diameter thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002057639A1
WO2002057639A1 PCT/IB2001/000552 IB0100552W WO02057639A1 WO 2002057639 A1 WO2002057639 A1 WO 2002057639A1 IB 0100552 W IB0100552 W IB 0100552W WO 02057639 A1 WO02057639 A1 WO 02057639A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thread
effective torque
minor diameter
screw structure
section
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2001/000552
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zong Cai Tang
Wo Ho To
Yicheng Zhou
Chi Ki Cheung
Original Assignee
Zong Cai Tang
Wo Ho To
Yicheng Zhou
Chi Ki Cheung
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zong Cai Tang, Wo Ho To, Yicheng Zhou, Chi Ki Cheung filed Critical Zong Cai Tang
Publication of WO2002057639A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002057639A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B33/00Features common to bolt and nut
    • F16B33/02Shape of thread; Special thread-forms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a composite thread structure. Background technique
  • Threaded joints are widely used in fastener joints, but they have the problem of loosening.
  • a composite thread structure is adopted.
  • a composite thread is a discontinuous and variable cross-section thread. This thread is composed of two left- and right-handed helixes with different rotation directions. The bottoms of the thread teeth cross each other.
  • Compound threads can be used with both ordinary left-handed threads and ordinary right-handed threads. Compound threads are widely used, especially for anti-loosening applications of fasteners.
  • Use two turn nuts with different rotation directions that is, the fastening nut on the support surface of the workpiece and the lock nut on the non-support surface to prevent loosening.
  • the pre-tightening force of the lock nut is too small. In this case, the lock nut will be loosened first, resulting in loosening of the composite thread. Disclosure of invention
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an effective torque-type composite screw structure capable of forming friction force between the screw pairs in the lateral direction.
  • the present invention is realized by providing an effective moment type composite thread structure with a small diameter of an ellipse.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of an effective torque type composite thread structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of an effective moment type composite thread structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of an effective torque type composite thread structure of the present invention. The best way to implement the invention
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of an effective torque type composite thread structure of the present invention, that is, a radial view.
  • the small-diameter short axis L1 and the small-diameter long axis L2 of the effective moment type composite thread structure are not equal, and the small diameter of the effective moment type composite thread structure is oval.
  • 1 is the outer contour of the effective torque type compound thread.
  • the difference between the effective torque-type composite thread structure and the composite thread structure of the present invention is that the turning track of the composite torque thread is round, while the turning track of the effective torque-type composite thread is oval, that is, the small diameter of the elliptical thread can It is processed by known techniques such as a well-known CNC lathe, a CNC contour lathe, and the like.
  • the lengths of the small-diameter short axis L1 and the small-diameter long axis L2 of the effective torque type composite thread are not equal.
  • the difference between the length of the long axis and the short axis is not greater than the tooth height of the thread.
  • the invention has novel structure, clean tube, wide application, and very good anti-loose effect.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)

Abstract

A composite screw structure is formed of a left-hand thread and a right-hand thread, in which said two threads of opposite hand are arranged uniformly and their roots cross each other; wherein the cross-section of minor diameter of said composite screw structure is elliptical.

Description

小径为椭圆形的复合螺纹结构  Elliptical compound thread structure with small diameter
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种复合螺紋结构。 背景技术  The invention relates to a composite thread structure. Background technique
螺紋联接广泛应用于紧固件联接, 但存在易松动的问题。 目前 采用一种复合螺紋结构, 复合螺紋是一种非连续且变截面的螺紋, 这种螺紋由左旋和右旋两种不同旋向的螺旋线复合而成, 两种螺旋 线均匀分布, 所形成的螺紋牙底相互交叉。 复合螺紋既可以和普通 左旋螺紋配合, 又可以和普通右旋螺紋配合, 复合螺紋的用处广泛, 尤其可用在紧固件的防松场合。 用两只不同旋向的旋母, 即工件支 承面上的紧固螺母, 以及非支承面上的锁紧螺母进行防松固紧。 但 由于紧固不当或其它原因会造成锁紧螺母预紧力过小, 这种情况下 锁紧螺母会先行松脱而导致复合螺紋的松动。 发明的公开  Threaded joints are widely used in fastener joints, but they have the problem of loosening. At present, a composite thread structure is adopted. A composite thread is a discontinuous and variable cross-section thread. This thread is composed of two left- and right-handed helixes with different rotation directions. The bottoms of the thread teeth cross each other. Compound threads can be used with both ordinary left-handed threads and ordinary right-handed threads. Compound threads are widely used, especially for anti-loosening applications of fasteners. Use two turn nuts with different rotation directions, that is, the fastening nut on the support surface of the workpiece and the lock nut on the non-support surface to prevent loosening. However, due to improper tightening or other reasons, the pre-tightening force of the lock nut is too small. In this case, the lock nut will be loosened first, resulting in loosening of the composite thread. Disclosure of invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种螺紋副之间横向可形成磨擦力的有 效力矩型复合螺紋结构。  An object of the present invention is to provide an effective torque-type composite screw structure capable of forming friction force between the screw pairs in the lateral direction.
本发明是这样实现的, 即提供的一种有效力矩型复合螺紋结构 其小径为椭圆形。  The present invention is realized by providing an effective moment type composite thread structure with a small diameter of an ellipse.
由于有效力矩型复合螺紋的小径为椭圆形, 而普通螺紋为圆柱 形螺紋, 在有效力矩型复合螺紋与普通螺紋配合时, 普通螺紋和有 效力矩型复合螺紋会发生弹性变形, 从而使普通螺紋和有效力矩型 复合螺紋之间箍紧, 横向压紧螺紋, 螺紋副之间的磨擦力大大增加, 从而大大提高防松效果。 附图的筒要说明 Because the small diameter of the effective torque type compound thread is oval, and the ordinary thread is a cylindrical thread, when the effective torque type compound thread is matched with the ordinary thread, the ordinary thread and the effective moment type compound thread will be elastically deformed. The effective torque-type composite threads are tightened tightly, and the threads are compressed laterally, and the friction between the thread pairs is greatly increased, thereby greatly improving the anti-loosening effect. The tube of the drawings is to be explained
图 1为本发明的有效力矩型复合螺紋结构俯视图;  FIG. 1 is a top view of an effective torque type composite thread structure of the present invention;
图 2为本发明的有效力矩型复合螺紋结构主视图;  FIG. 2 is a front view of an effective moment type composite thread structure of the present invention; FIG.
图 3为本发明的有效力矩型复合螺紋结构侧视图 。 实现本发明的最佳方式  FIG. 3 is a side view of an effective torque type composite thread structure of the present invention. The best way to implement the invention
图 1 为本发明的有效力矩型复合螺紋结构俯视图, 即径向视图。 在 图 1中, 有效力矩型复合螺紋结构的小径短轴 L1和小径长轴 L2不相等, 有效力矩型复合螺紋结构的小径为椭圆形。 1 为有效力矩型复合螺紋的 外圆轮廓线。  FIG. 1 is a plan view of an effective torque type composite thread structure of the present invention, that is, a radial view. In FIG. 1, the small-diameter short axis L1 and the small-diameter long axis L2 of the effective moment type composite thread structure are not equal, and the small diameter of the effective moment type composite thread structure is oval. 1 is the outer contour of the effective torque type compound thread.
本发明的有效力矩型复合螺紋结构与复合螺紋结构的区别在于, 复 合螺紋的车削轨迹是圆的, 而有效力矩型复合螺紋的车削轨迹是椭圆形 的, 即所述的椭圆形螺紋小径, 可以通过公知的数控车床, 数控仿形车 床等现有技术加工而成。  The difference between the effective torque-type composite thread structure and the composite thread structure of the present invention is that the turning track of the composite torque thread is round, while the turning track of the effective torque-type composite thread is oval, that is, the small diameter of the elliptical thread can It is processed by known techniques such as a well-known CNC lathe, a CNC contour lathe, and the like.
从图 2 和图 3 上也可以看出, 有效力矩型复合螺紋的小径短轴 L1 和小径长轴 L2 的长度是不相等的。 优选是长轴与短轴长度之差不大于 螺紋的牙高。 工业应用性  It can also be seen from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 that the lengths of the small-diameter short axis L1 and the small-diameter long axis L2 of the effective torque type composite thread are not equal. Preferably, the difference between the length of the long axis and the short axis is not greater than the tooth height of the thread. Industrial applicability
有效力矩型复合螺紋与锁紧螺母之间具有横向压紧螺紋, 螺紋 副之间的摩擦力大大增加, 可有效防止螺母松脱。 可以广泛应用于 螺紋紧固件的联接。 本发明的结构新颖、 筒洁, 用途广泛, 防松效 果十分良好。  There is a lateral compression thread between the effective torque type compound thread and the lock nut, and the friction between the thread pair is greatly increased, which can effectively prevent the nut from loosening. Can be widely used in the connection of threaded fasteners. The invention has novel structure, clean tube, wide application, and very good anti-loose effect.

Claims

杈利要求 Profit requirements
1、 一种有效力矩型复合螺紋结构, 螺紋由左旋和右旋两种螺 旋线复合而成, 两种螺旋线均匀分布, 所形成的螺紋牙底相互交叉, 其特征在于, 所述的有效力矩型复合螺紋的小径为椭圆形。 1. An effective torque type composite thread structure. The thread is compounded by two types of spirals, left and right, and the two spirals are evenly distributed. The threads are formed to intersect with each other, and are characterized by the effective torque. The small diameter of the compound thread is oval.
2、 如杈利要求 1所述的有效力矩型复合螺紋结构,  2. The effective torque-type composite thread structure as described in Tweet Requirement 1,
其特征在于, 所述的椭圆形小径优选是其长轴与短轴之差不大于螺 紋的牙高。 It is characterized in that the elliptical minor diameter is preferably such that the difference between the long axis and the short axis is not greater than the tooth height of the spiral.
PCT/IB2001/000552 2001-01-19 2001-04-03 A composite screw structure having elliptical cross-section of minor diameter thereof WO2002057639A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01108054 CN1317651A (en) 2001-01-19 2001-01-19 Effective torque type composite spiral thread
CN01108054.X 2001-01-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002057639A1 true WO2002057639A1 (en) 2002-07-25

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WO (1) WO2002057639A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103334999B (en) * 2013-06-28 2015-08-19 中国五冶集团有限公司 Be arranged at intersection screw thread and the production technology thereof of nut interior

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1675689B1 (en) * 1963-09-26 1969-12-18 Siemens Ag Screw connection for two cylindrical parts, especially pipes
GB2120345A (en) * 1982-05-11 1983-11-30 Mochizuki Kurakichi Anti-loosening bolt
CN2240632Y (en) * 1995-09-11 1996-11-20 唐宗才 Composite self-locking screw rod
CN2380736Y (en) * 1999-07-27 2000-05-31 唐宗才 Composite screw thread

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1675689B1 (en) * 1963-09-26 1969-12-18 Siemens Ag Screw connection for two cylindrical parts, especially pipes
GB2120345A (en) * 1982-05-11 1983-11-30 Mochizuki Kurakichi Anti-loosening bolt
CN2240632Y (en) * 1995-09-11 1996-11-20 唐宗才 Composite self-locking screw rod
CN2380736Y (en) * 1999-07-27 2000-05-31 唐宗才 Composite screw thread

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