WO2002053402A1 - Fuel cell system for a motor vehicle - Google Patents

Fuel cell system for a motor vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002053402A1
WO2002053402A1 PCT/DE2001/004887 DE0104887W WO02053402A1 WO 2002053402 A1 WO2002053402 A1 WO 2002053402A1 DE 0104887 W DE0104887 W DE 0104887W WO 02053402 A1 WO02053402 A1 WO 02053402A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
cell system
cell module
air
motor vehicle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2001/004887
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Manfred Poppinger
Joachim Grosse
Rolf BRÜCK
Meike Reizig
Original Assignee
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh filed Critical Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Priority to KR10-2003-7008791A priority Critical patent/KR20030072372A/en
Priority to CA002433397A priority patent/CA2433397A1/en
Priority to EP01991663A priority patent/EP1345787A1/en
Publication of WO2002053402A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002053402A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2484Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • B60K11/08Air inlets for cooling; Shutters or blinds therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • B60K11/08Air inlets for cooling; Shutters or blinds therefor
    • B60K11/085Air inlets for cooling; Shutters or blinds therefor with adjustable shutters or blinds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K13/00Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
    • B60K13/02Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning intake
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082Organic polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029Heat exchange using liquids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/88Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

An inventive fuel cell system has at least one fuel cell module that is mounted on the vehicle. According to the invention, the fuel cell module is placed in or on the motor vehicle so that the fuel cell module operates in a largely self-aspirating manner when the vehicle is moving. This means that the air of the relative wind is sufficient for supplying oxidants to the fuel cells.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Brennstoffzellenanlage für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit wenigstens einem Brennstoffzellenmodul, d a d u r c h g e - k e n n z e i c h n e t , dass das Brennstoffzellenmodul (10) derart im Kraftfahrzeug (1) angeordnet ist, dass bei sich bewegendem Fahrzeug das Brennstoffzellenmodul (10) wei- testgehend selbstatmend arbeitet.1. Fuel cell system for a motor vehicle with at least one fuel cell module, so that the fuel cell module (10) is arranged in the motor vehicle (1) in such a way that the fuel cell module (10) operates largely self-breathing when the vehicle is moving.
2. Brennstoffzellenanlage nach Anspruch 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , dass zur Selbstatmung des Brennstoffzellenmoduls (10) die Luftversorgung des BrennstoffZellenmoduls (10) weitestgehend durch die Energie des Fahrtwindes im Kraftfahrzeug (1) erfolgt.2. Fuel cell system according to claim 1, so that the self-breathing of the fuel cell module (10), the air supply to the fuel cell module (10) largely takes place through the energy of the wind in the motor vehicle (1) for self-breathing of the fuel cell module (10).
3. Brennstoffzellenanlage nach Anspruch 2, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , dass ein Hilfsgebläse (25) für niedrige Fahrzeuggeschwindigkeiten und/oder hohe Last vorhanden ist.3. A fuel cell system according to claim 2, that a auxiliary blower (25) for low vehicle speeds and / or high loads is present.
4. Brennstoffzellenanlage nach Anspruch 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , dass das Brennstoffzellenmodul (10) PEM-Brennstoffzellen enthält.4. The fuel cell system according to claim 1, that the fuel cell module (10) contains PEM fuel cells.
5. Brennstoffzellenanlage nach Anspruch 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , dass das Brennstoffzellenmodul (10) HT-PEM-Brennstoffzellen enthält.5. The fuel cell system according to claim 1, that the fuel cell module (10) contains HT-PEM fuel cells.
6. Brennstoffzellenanlage nach Anspruch 3, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , dass Umlenkbleche (21) und/oder Düsenanordnungen (22) für die Einleitung des Fahrtwindes zum Brennstoffzellenmoduls (10) vorhanden sind.6. Fuel cell system according to claim 3, d a d u r c h g e k e n e z e i c h n e t that baffles (21) and / or nozzle arrangements (22) for the introduction of the airstream to the fuel cell module (10) are available.
7. Brennstoffzellenanlage nach Anspruch 3, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , dass elektrisch betätigbare7. A fuel cell system according to claim 3, which is electrically operable
Ventile (30) zur Steuerung bzw. Regelung der Lufteinleitung vorhanden sind. Valves (30) for controlling or regulating the air inlet are available.
8. Brennstoffzellenanlage nach Anspruch 3, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , dass das Gebläse (25) zur Steuerung und Regelung der Luftmenge dient.8. The fuel cell system according to claim 3, wherein the fan (25) serves to control and regulate the amount of air.
9. Brennstoffzellenanlage nach Anspruch 3, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , dass das Brennstoffzellenmodul (10) flach ausgebildet ist und eine Höhe von maximal 200 mm, vorzugsweise etwa 100mm, hat.9. Fuel cell system according to claim 3, so that the fuel cell module (10) is flat and has a maximum height of 200 mm, preferably about 100 mm.
10. Brennstoffzellenanlage nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , dass die Luftmenge so bemessen wird, dass ein Lambda-Wert von wenigstens 2 eingehalten wird.10. The fuel cell system according to one of the preceding claims, that the air quantity is dimensioned such that a lambda value of at least 2 is maintained.
11. Brennstoffzellenanlage nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , dass die Luft auch der Kühlung dient.11. The fuel cell system according to one of the preceding claims, that the air also serves for cooling.
12. Brennstoffzellenanlage nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , dass die Kühlluft im Kreuzstrom zur Beatmungsluft geführt.12. Fuel cell system according to one of the preceding claims, that the cooling air is guided in cross-flow to the breathing air.
13. Brennstoffzellenanlage nach einem der vorhergehenden An- sprüche, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , dass die Strömungsmenge von Oxidans/Luft in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur des Brennstoffzellenmoduls (10) geregelt wird und zwar so, dass die Betriebstemperatur zwischen 60°C und 300°C, vorzugsweise zwischen 60°C und 80°C bei PEM-Brenn- Stoffzellen und 120°C bis 200°C bei HT-PEM-Brennstoffzellen, liegt . 13. Fuel cell system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the flow rate of oxidant / air is controlled as a function of the temperature of the fuel cell module (10) and in such a way that the operating temperature is between 60 ° C and 300 ° C, preferably between 60 ° C and 80 ° C for PEM fuel cells and 120 ° C to 200 ° C for HT-PEM fuel cells.
PCT/DE2001/004887 2000-12-29 2001-12-21 Fuel cell system for a motor vehicle WO2002053402A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2003-7008791A KR20030072372A (en) 2000-12-29 2001-12-21 Fuel cell system for a motor vehicle
CA002433397A CA2433397A1 (en) 2000-12-29 2001-12-21 Motor vehicle having a fuel cell system
EP01991663A EP1345787A1 (en) 2000-12-29 2001-12-21 Fuel cell system for a motor vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10065307.3 2000-12-29
DE10065307A DE10065307A1 (en) 2000-12-29 2000-12-29 Fuel cell system for a motor vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002053402A1 true WO2002053402A1 (en) 2002-07-11

Family

ID=7669197

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2001/004887 WO2002053402A1 (en) 2000-12-29 2001-12-21 Fuel cell system for a motor vehicle

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1345787A1 (en)
KR (1) KR20030072372A (en)
CN (1) CN1484587A (en)
CA (1) CA2433397A1 (en)
DE (1) DE10065307A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002053402A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1700734A1 (en) * 2003-12-24 2006-09-13 HONDA MOTOR CO., Ltd. Fuel cell vehicle
EP2145792A1 (en) * 2007-05-11 2010-01-20 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell vehicle
EP2145791A1 (en) * 2007-05-11 2010-01-20 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle mounting fuel cell
WO2010041013A1 (en) * 2008-10-07 2010-04-15 Intelligent Energy Limited Fuel cell assembly
EP3235672A1 (en) * 2016-04-18 2017-10-25 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Air-cooled fuel-cell vehicle

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004053729B4 (en) * 2004-11-06 2010-01-07 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Motor vehicle with a fuel cell
JP5158306B2 (en) * 2006-08-28 2013-03-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Fuel cell module
CN102198334B (en) * 2011-04-18 2012-11-07 南通大学 Intelligent car model with direct methanol fuel cell
CN108116244B (en) * 2016-11-28 2021-07-16 民航协发机场设备有限公司 Heat dissipation system and vehicle with same
US20180354558A1 (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-12-13 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell vehicle

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JPH04249867A (en) * 1990-12-28 1992-09-04 Aisin Aw Co Ltd Housing opening and closing mechanism for liquid fuel cell
EP0677412A1 (en) * 1994-04-12 1995-10-18 Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft Arrangement of a propulsion unit in an electrical vehicle
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1700734A1 (en) * 2003-12-24 2006-09-13 HONDA MOTOR CO., Ltd. Fuel cell vehicle
EP1700734A4 (en) * 2003-12-24 2008-10-15 Honda Motor Co Ltd Fuel cell vehicle
EP2145792A1 (en) * 2007-05-11 2010-01-20 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell vehicle
EP2145791A1 (en) * 2007-05-11 2010-01-20 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle mounting fuel cell
CN101678757A (en) * 2007-05-11 2010-03-24 丰田自动车株式会社 Fuel cell vehicle
EP2145791A4 (en) * 2007-05-11 2011-06-29 Toyota Motor Co Ltd Vehicle mounting fuel cell
EP2145792A4 (en) * 2007-05-11 2011-08-10 Toyota Motor Co Ltd Fuel cell vehicle
US9537159B2 (en) 2007-05-11 2017-01-03 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell vehicle
WO2010041013A1 (en) * 2008-10-07 2010-04-15 Intelligent Energy Limited Fuel cell assembly
US20110269043A1 (en) * 2008-10-07 2011-11-03 Peter David Hood Fuel cell assembly
EP3235672A1 (en) * 2016-04-18 2017-10-25 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Air-cooled fuel-cell vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1345787A1 (en) 2003-09-24
DE10065307A1 (en) 2002-07-11
CN1484587A (en) 2004-03-24
CA2433397A1 (en) 2002-07-11
KR20030072372A (en) 2003-09-13

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