WO2002052531A1 - Plasma display filmand protection filter, and plasma display - Google Patents

Plasma display filmand protection filter, and plasma display Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002052531A1
WO2002052531A1 PCT/JP2001/011038 JP0111038W WO02052531A1 WO 2002052531 A1 WO2002052531 A1 WO 2002052531A1 JP 0111038 W JP0111038 W JP 0111038W WO 02052531 A1 WO02052531 A1 WO 02052531A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dye
plasma display
film
dyes
resin layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2001/011038
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masato Sugimachi
Shinji Saito
Tetsuo Kitano
Taichi Kobayashi
Original Assignee
Bridgestone Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2000385896A external-priority patent/JP2002189422A/en
Priority claimed from JP2000386437A external-priority patent/JP2002187229A/en
Application filed by Bridgestone Corporation filed Critical Bridgestone Corporation
Publication of WO2002052531A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002052531A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • G02B5/223Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2211/00Plasma display panels with alternate current induction of the discharge, e.g. AC-PDPs
    • H01J2211/20Constructional details
    • H01J2211/34Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates
    • H01J2211/44Optical arrangements or shielding arrangements, e.g. filters or lenses

Definitions

  • the present invention provides a color reproducibility improving film for improving the image quality of a plasma display, a film having a function of preventing a malfunction of a near-infrared light emitting remote control of a plasma display, and a film having a function of preventing P-direction, and can be directly bonded to the front surface of a panel of a plasma display
  • the present invention relates to a front protection filter installed on the front of a film and a panel, and a plasma display.
  • cathode ray tube (CRT: cathode ray tube) displays were the mainstream display, but in recent years, thin displays (FPDs: flat panel displays) have been developed and commercialized. ing.
  • FPD liquid crystal display
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display 1 ay
  • a DC-type plasma display selectively discharges and emits phosphors in a large number of display cells separated between two glass plates.
  • Auxiliary cells and the like are arranged, and each display cell has a basic structure in which a red phosphor, a green phosphor, and a blue phosphor are provided on the inner wall in a film shape. These phosphors emit light when a voltage is applied to the cathode, display anode, and auxiliary anode to display an image.
  • an electromagnetic wave shielding filter In order to prevent leakage of electromagnetic waves, an integrated material in which a conductive mesh material such as a wire mesh is interposed between transparent substrates (such as an acrylic plate) is generally used.
  • Filters used in PDPs must not only prevent the leakage of electromagnetic waves, but also have high transmittance of visible light and excellent antireflection properties. One of the major issues is improving color reproducibility.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-922162 discloses that a first optical filter provided for each cell and corresponding to three primary colors and a discharge light energy of a discharge gas (maximum energy: 585) nm), a PDP with a second optical filter having transmittance characteristics that reduces the thickness of the silica thin-film sheet as the second optical filter.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-231301 discloses that in a PDP or the like, an increase in the amount of light in a wavelength region at a boundary between a red region and a green region and at a boundary between a green region and a blue region is suppressed. Therefore, a color purity correction filter comprising a polymer containing a phosphate group and a neodymium ion is disclosed.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a film having improved color reproducibility based on the emission characteristics of a plasma display.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide the above-mentioned film which can be directly bonded to the front surface of a panel of a plasma display, a front protective filter provided on the front surface of the panel made of the above film, and a plasma display provided with these films or filters. Is to do.
  • a resin layer having a layer thickness of 1 to 5 ⁇ m and containing a dye having an absorption maximum wavelength at 575 to 595 nm is formed on a transparent film.
  • the light transmittance of the above film at 585 nm is preferably 50% or less.
  • Preferred dyes used above are at least one selected from cyanine dyes, squarylium dyes, anthraquinone dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, polymethine dyes, and polyazo dyes, and particularly preferred dyes are cyanine dyes. It is a dye or a squarylium dye. It is preferable that the half width of the absorption maximum wavelength of the dye is 40 nm or less.
  • the dye-containing resin layer is formed by coating.
  • the present inventors have repeated studies on a material that selectively absorbs unnecessary light emission derived from neon gas of a plasma display, and have found that color reproducibility can be improved by using a specific dye. From the study, for example, a film containing a selective absorption dye is used.However, in a method in which the dye is mixed with a film resin to form a film by extrusion molding, the resin temperature is set to at least 200 ° C or more. They discovered that they needed to be melted, and the pigments could be degraded or discolored even in a short time, and they found that the coating method was preferable.
  • the present invention provides at least one kind of near-infrared absorbing dye (A dye) having an absorption maximum wavelength at 800 to 1200 nm and a dye having an absorption maximum wavelength at 575 to 595 nm.
  • a dye near-infrared absorbing dye
  • the above film improves both color reproducibility and near-infrared light emitting remote control malfunction prevention.
  • the light transmittance of the above film at 585 nm is preferably 50% or less.
  • Preferred B dyes are at least one selected from cyanine dyes, squarylium dyes, anthraquinone dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, polymethine dyes, and polyazo dyes, and particularly preferably cyanine dyes or squarylium dyes. Is prime. Further, the half width at the absorption maximum wavelength of the B dye is preferably 40 nm or less.
  • preferred A dyes are phthalocyanine dyes, metal complex dyes, nickel dithiolene complex dyes, cyanine dyes, squarylium dyes, polymethine dyes, azomethine dyes, azo dyes, polyazo dyes, and dimonium. Dyes, amidium dyes, and anthraquinone dyes, and particularly preferably at least one selected from nickel dithiolene complex dyes, dimodium dyes, and phthalocyanine dyes . Further, as described above, it is preferable that the pigment-containing resin layer is formed by coating.
  • the present invention still further relates to a front protective filter for a plasma display, which is provided with an antireflection layer on one side of the above-mentioned film via an adhesive layer.
  • a front protective filter for a plasma display bonded to a transparent substrate is preferable. Visible light transmittance 35. /. As described above, the above-mentioned front protective filter for a plasma display having a near-infrared transmittance of 850 to 1000 nm of 15% or less and a transmittance of 585 nm of 35% or less is preferable.
  • the present invention is also a plasma display having the protective filter film on the front surface.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of one example of a plasma display to which a film of the present invention is attached.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of one example of a plasma display having a protective filter of the present invention on the front surface.
  • FIG. 3 is an absorption spectrum of squarium dye I.
  • FIG. 4 is an absorption spectrum of squarylium dye II.
  • FIG. 5 is an absorption spectrum of cyanine dye III.
  • FIG. 6 is a transmission spectrum of the film obtained in Example 1.
  • FIG. 7 is a transmission spectrum of the film obtained in Example 2.
  • FIG. 8 is a transmission spectrum of the film obtained in Example 3.
  • FIG. 9 is a transmission spectrum of the film obtained in Example 4.
  • FIG. 10 is a transmission spectrum of the film obtained in Example 5.
  • FIG. 11 is a transmission spectrum of the film obtained in Example 6.
  • FIG. 12 is a transmission spectrum of the film obtained in Example 7. [Detailed description of the invention]
  • the film of the present invention has a basic structure in which a resin layer having a layer thickness of 1 to 50 ⁇ m containing a dye having an absorption maximum wavelength at 575 to 595 nm is formed on a transparent film.
  • Structure or at least one kind of near-infrared absorbing dye (A dye) having an absorption maximum wavelength at 800 to 1200 nm and dye (B dye) having an absorption maximum wavelength at 575 to 595 nm It has a structure in which a resin layer with a layer thickness of 1 to 50 microns is formed on a transparent film (transparent substrate).
  • the resin layer is formed by uniformly coating a coating solution containing an organic solvent, a binder resin, and a dye on a transparent film, and then evaporating the solvent to form a film containing a dye having a thickness of!
  • a film with little deterioration can be produced without being exposed to high temperatures.
  • a mixture containing a binder resin and a pigment may be formed into a pigment-containing sheet by extrusion molding, calendering, or the like and laminated on a transparent film, or the mixture may be directly laminated on a transparent film.
  • binder resin forming the resin layer examples include, but are not limited to, acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, and ABS resin represented by polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). Particularly, an acrylic resin is preferable.
  • the material of the transparent film serving as the transparent substrate include polyester (eg, polyethylene terephthalate), polycarbonate, acrylic resin, and the like. Particularly, polyester is preferable.
  • the thickness of the transparent film is generally in the range of 5 to 600 111, preferably in the range of 100 to 100 ⁇ .
  • the selective absorption dye for neon emission used for cutting unnecessary light peculiar to neon gas a dye (or B dye) having an absorption maximum wavelength at 575 to 595 nm is used in the present invention. Used.
  • This selective absorption dye needs to have selective absorption of neon emission near 585 nm and small absorption at other visible light wavelengths. 5595 nm, particularly those having a half width of absorption spectrum of 40 nm or less are preferably used.
  • the selective absorption characteristics it is particularly desirable that the transmittance of a film having a wavelength of 585 nm is 50% or less.
  • the above dyes include cyanine dyes, squarylium dyes, anthraquinone dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, polymethine dyes, and polyazo dyes. Particularly preferred are cyanine dyes and squarylium dyes. Ma These dyes can be used alone or in combination.
  • the dye content in the resin layer is preferably 0.05 to 1.0 g ZmS, and particularly preferably 0.05 to 0.5 g / m2.
  • a coloring pigment, an ultraviolet absorber, and an antioxidant may be further added as long as the optical properties are not significantly affected.
  • the peak near 590 nm is close to vermilion, which causes deterioration of color reproducibility, and causes poor color purity and color reproducibility.
  • the peaks around the wavelengths of 590 and 600 nm are offset by using the above-mentioned specific dye, thereby improving the redness of the red spectrum. ing.
  • the A dye which is a near-infrared absorbing dye having an absorption maximum wavelength of 800 to 1200 nm in combination with the above B dye
  • phthalocyanine dyes and metal complex dyes that can be used as the A dye
  • Nickel dithiolene complex dye, cyanine dye, squarylium dye, polymethine dye, azomethine dye, azo dye, polyazo dye, dimodium dye, amidium dye, anthraquinone Dyes, and particularly preferred are nickel dithiolene complex dyes, dimodium dyes, and phthalocyanine dyes.
  • a combination of a nickel dithiolene complex dye and a dichromium dye, a combination of a phthalocyanine dye and a dichromium dye, and a combination of a cyanine dye and a dichromium dye have improved light resistance and improved durability.
  • These dyes can be used alone or in combination.
  • the content of the above dye is preferably from 0.05 to 1.0 g Zm 2 , and particularly preferably from 0.05 to 0.5 g_ / m 2.
  • a cyanine dye and a dymium dye represented by the following general formula are particularly preferable.
  • the cyanine dye is represented by the general formula (1).
  • A represents a divalent linking group containing an ethylene group
  • R 1 and R 2 represent a monovalent group containing a carbon atom
  • X 1 is a monovalent negative ion.
  • a in the general formula (1) is represented by the following general formulas (2) to (4) in that it is excellent in blocking near-infrared rays, has excellent transparency in visible light, and has good tint. It is preferably one of the following groups.
  • Y represents an alkyl group, a diphenylamino group, a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom.
  • examples of R 1 and R 2 include an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a sulfonylalkyl group, and a cyano group.
  • Examples of X- is, I-, B r-, C l O 4 _, BF 4 one, PF 6 one, S b F 6 one, CH 3 S0 4 -, N0 3 one, CH 3 - C 6 H 4 — S ⁇ 3 One can be mentioned.
  • the dimodime dye is represented by the general formula (I) or ( ⁇ ).
  • R 7 to R 1 (3 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, a group having an aromatic ring, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and X_ represents a monovalent negative Is an ion, and Y 2 — is a divalent negative ion
  • an aromatic disulfonic acid ion having two sulfonic acid groups is preferable, for example, naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid, R acid, G acid, H acid, benzoyl H acid (A benzoyl group is bonded to the amino group of H acid), p-chloro benzoyl H acid, p-toluenesulfonyl H acid, chloro H acid (the amino group of H acid is substituted with chlorine atom), chloro Acetyl H acid, Methanyl ⁇ acid, 6-sulfonaphthinole ⁇ acid, C acid, ⁇ acid, ' ⁇ -toluenesulfonyl R acid, naphthalene-1,6-disulfonic acid, 1-naphthol-1,4,8-disulfonic acid, etc.
  • Naphthalenedisulfonic acid derivatives carbonyl J acid, 4,4'-diaminostilbene-1,2, -disonolefonic acid, diJ acid, naphthalic acid, naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, diphenic acid, stilbene-1,4 4 '— Zika Levonic acid, 6-sulfo-2-oxy-3-naphthoic acid, anthraquinone-1,8-disulphonic acid, 1,6-diaminoanthraquinone-1,2,7-disnoroleic acid, 2- (4-sulfophenyl) -1-6- Aminobenzotriazole-5-snolephonic acid, 6- (3-Methyl-15-pyrazolonyl) mononaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid, 1-naphthol-16- (4-Amino-3-sulfo) anilino-1 3- Examples include ion such as
  • Naphthalenedisulfonic acid is preferred.
  • a plurality of near-infrared absorbing dyes having an absorption maximum wavelength of 800 to 1200 nm are used in combination, when the dyes have different solubility, or when mixed, the reaction between the dyes may occur. If this occurs, if the heat resistance, moisture resistance, etc., are reduced, all the near-infrared absorbing dyes need not be contained in the same layer, and may be formed as separate layers.
  • the transmittance in the wavelength range of 850 to 100 nm is preferably 2 Q% or less. Is preferably 15% or less.
  • the transmittance at 585 nm is preferably 50% or less, particularly preferably 35% or less.
  • Such a film is particularly preferable as a front protective filter for a plasma display.
  • the present invention also provides a filter that can be directly attached to a PDP surface.
  • This filter preferably has an anti-reflection function, an anti-static function, a near-infrared cut function, and an ultraviolet absorption function, and has a pressure-sensitive adhesive (or adhesive) on the back surface, so that the surface of the light-emitting panel can be protected. Can be attached to the glass surface.
  • the above film can be used as a front protective filter for a plasma display by bonding it to a transparent substrate having a thickness of about 2 to 6 mm.
  • a transparent substrate having a thickness of about 2 to 6 mm.
  • a glass, acrylic plate, or polycarbonate plate is preferable.
  • anti-reflection properties, electromagnetic wave shielding properties, and near-infrared power are required as functions of the front protective filter, anti-reflection (AR) film, anti-glare film, transparent conductive film, conductive mesh, near-infrared absorbing film May be attached.
  • the final optical characteristics of this protective filter are adjusted so that the visible light characteristics are 35% or more and the near-infrared absorption characteristics are 15% or less in the range of 850 nm to 100 nm. It is desirable. Further, as the selective absorption characteristics, it is desirable that the transmittance at 585 nm is 35% or less.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show schematic cross-sectional views of one example of the windshield having the basic structure provided in the shape of FIG.
  • a film 3 of the present invention is affixed to the surface of a windshield 2 of a plasma display 1.
  • the protective filter 5 of the present invention is arranged on the front surface of the windshield 2 of the plasma display 1 and attached and fixed by a known means.
  • a squarium dye I in Example 1 As a selective absorption dye, a squarium dye I in Example 1, a squarium dye II in Example 2, and a cyanine dye III in Example 3 were used to form a dye-containing resin layer having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m as described above.
  • FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5 are graphs showing absorption spectra of square dyes I and II and cyanine dye III, respectively.
  • FIG. 6, FIG. 7, and FIG. 8 are graphs showing transmission spectra of the films of Examples 1 to 3, respectively. As can be seen from FIGS. 6 to 8, all of the film transmission spectra had characteristics in which the transmittance was significantly reduced at 575 to 595 nm.
  • the red-based emission spectrum has a peak near the wavelength of 590 to 600 nm in addition to a peak near the wavelength of 630 nm, which originally corresponds to true red.
  • this peak near 590 nm is close to orange and causes color reproducibility to deteriorate.
  • the green and blue emission spectrums also include red-based noise having a high wavelength, which deteriorates color reproducibility. These are spectra specific to plasma emission, and it is impossible to control the emission state by changing the design of the plasma display panel itself.
  • the filter of the present invention absorbs the orange spectrum in particular, makes it possible to improve the light emission spectrum from the plasma display panel to improve the color purity and the color reproducibility. .
  • Polymethyl methacrylate (PMM A) is dissolved in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran ', methyl ethyl ketone, toluene and cyclohexanone (mass ratio, 2: 1: 2: 1) so as to be 8% by weight.
  • mass ratio 2: 1: 2: 1
  • a selective absorption dye and a near-infrared absorption dye were added in an appropriate amount to obtain a paint.
  • This paint was uniformly applied to a transparent polyester film by a gravure coater, and the solvent was evaporated in a drying oven at 120 ° C. to form a resin layer having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m.
  • the amount of the pigment was about 0.13 g / m2.
  • the selective absorbing dyes and near infrared absorbing dyes used in Examples 4 to 7 are as follows:
  • Example 5 the squalium dye I and the nickel dithiolene dye were mixed with the dimonium dye (mass ratio, 1: 1: 8),
  • Example 6 the squalium dye II and the phthalocyanine dye and the dimethyl dye (mass ratio, 1: 1: 8),
  • Example 7 cyanine dye III and cyanine dye and dimonium dye (mass ratio, 1: 1: 8) were used.
  • the absorption spectra of the squarium dyes I and II and the cyanine dye III are the same as those shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5.
  • FIG. 9, FIG. 10, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are graphs showing transmission spectra of the films obtained in Examples 4 to 7, respectively. It was found to be excellent in properties, and also excellent in the effect of absorbing near-infrared rays, and reduced the effect on peripheral equipment.

Abstract

A plasma display film improved in color reproducibility based on light emission characteristics of a plasma display characterized in that a resin layer with a layer thickness of 1-50νm which contains a dye having an absorption maximum wavelength in a range of 575-595nm is formed on a transparent film. A plasma display film improved in color reproducibility and having the function of preventing a near-infrared light emission remote controller from malfunctioning characterized in that a resin layer with a layer thickness of 1-50νm which contains a near-infrared absorption dye having an absorption maximum wavelength in a range of 800-1200nm and a dye having an absorption maximum wavelength in a range of 575-595nm is formed on a transparent film.

Description

明細書  Specification
プラズマディスプレイ用フィルム及び保護フィルタ、  Plasma display film and protective filter,
並びにプラズマディスプレイ [発明の背景]  And plasma display [Background of the invention]
1. 発明の属する技術分野  1. Technical field to which the invention belongs
本発明は、 プラズマディスプレイの画質向上のための色再現性向上フィルム、 さらにプラズマディスプレイの近赤外線発光リモコン誤作動を P方止機能をも有す るフィルム、 プラズマディスプレイのパネル前面に直接貼り合わされ得るフィル ムおよびパネル前面に設置される前面保護フィルタ、 ならびにプラズマディスプ レイに関する。  The present invention provides a color reproducibility improving film for improving the image quality of a plasma display, a film having a function of preventing a malfunction of a near-infrared light emitting remote control of a plasma display, and a film having a function of preventing P-direction, and can be directly bonded to the front surface of a panel of a plasma display The present invention relates to a front protection filter installed on the front of a film and a panel, and a plasma display.
2. 関連する従来の技術の記述 2. Description of related prior art
従来、ディスプレイといえば、陰極線管(CRT: C a t h o d e Ra y T u b e) 表示装置が主流であつたが、 近年に至り薄型ディスプレイ (FPD: F r a t Pa n e l D i s p 1 a y ) が開発され製品化されている。 F P Dと しては、 薄型、 軽量、 低消費電力等の機能を生かして液晶表示装置 (LCD: L i qu i d C r y s t a l D i s p 1 a y ) が広く用いられ、 巿場を拡大し ているが、 薄型でしかも大画面に有利なプラズマディスプレイ (PDP : P 1 a s ma D i s p l a y P a n e l) も注目されている。  In the past, cathode ray tube (CRT: cathode ray tube) displays were the mainstream display, but in recent years, thin displays (FPDs: flat panel displays) have been developed and commercialized. ing. As an FPD, a liquid crystal display (LCD: Liquid Crystal Display 1 ay) has been widely used by taking advantage of its features of thinness, light weight, and low power consumption. A plasma display (PDP: P1 as ma Display Panel), which is thin and advantageous for large screens, is also attracting attention.
例えば D C型のプラズマディスプレイは、 2枚のガラス板間に隔成した多数の 表示セル内の螢光体を選択的に放電発光させるものであり、 フロントガラスとリ ャガラス間に隔壁、 表示セル、 補助セル等が配置され、 各表示セルの内壁には赤 色螢光体、 緑色螢光体、 青色螢光体が膜状に設けられたの基本構造を有する。 そ して、 陰極、 表示陽極、 補助陽極に印加された電圧による放電でこれらの螢光体 が発光し、 画像を表示する。  For example, a DC-type plasma display selectively discharges and emits phosphors in a large number of display cells separated between two glass plates. Auxiliary cells and the like are arranged, and each display cell has a basic structure in which a red phosphor, a green phosphor, and a blue phosphor are provided on the inner wall in a film shape. These phosphors emit light when a voltage is applied to the cathode, display anode, and auxiliary anode to display an image.
このため、 PDPの前面からは、 電圧印加、 放電、 発光等により数 kHz〜数 GHz程度の電磁波の発生を避けることができない。 この P D Pから発生する電 磁波によって人体や他の電子機器に与える影響が懸念されており、 PDPの前面 には通常電磁波シールド性フィルタが取り付けられている。 電磁波の漏洩を防止 するために、 金網のような導電性メッシュ材を透明基板 (アクリル板等) の間に 介在させた一体化されたものが一般に用いられる。 For this reason, generation of electromagnetic waves of several kHz to several GHz cannot be avoided from the front of the PDP due to voltage application, discharge, light emission, and the like. There is concern that the electromagnetic waves generated from this PDP may affect the human body and other electronic devices. Is usually provided with an electromagnetic wave shielding filter. In order to prevent leakage of electromagnetic waves, an integrated material in which a conductive mesh material such as a wire mesh is interposed between transparent substrates (such as an acrylic plate) is generally used.
P D Pに用いられるフィルタは、 電磁波の漏洩防止だけでなく、 可視光線の透 過率が高いこと、 反射防止性においても優れていることが必要であり、 さらに最 近ではガス放電に伴う発光特性に起因するものとして、 色再現性の向上も大きな 課題となっている。  Filters used in PDPs must not only prevent the leakage of electromagnetic waves, but also have high transmittance of visible light and excellent antireflection properties. One of the major issues is improving color reproducibility.
例えば、 特開平 9— 9 2 1 6 2号公報には、 各セル毎に設けられた 3原色に対 応する第 1の光学フィルタと、放電ガスの放電光のエネルギー(最大エネルギー: 5 8 5 n m) を低減する透過率特性を有する第 2の光学フィルタを有する P D P で、 第 2の光学フィルタとしてシリカの薄膜シートが挙げられている。  For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-922162 discloses that a first optical filter provided for each cell and corresponding to three primary colors and a discharge light energy of a discharge gas (maximum energy: 585) nm), a PDP with a second optical filter having transmittance characteristics that reduces the thickness of the silica thin-film sheet as the second optical filter.
また、 特開平 1 1—2 3 1 3 0 1号公報には、 P D P等において、 赤色領域と 緑色領域との境界、 及び緑色領域と青色領域との境界における波長領域の光量の 増大を、 抑えるためにリン酸基及びネオジムイオンを含有するポリマーからなる 色純度補正フィルタが開示されている。  Also, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-231301 discloses that in a PDP or the like, an increase in the amount of light in a wavelength region at a boundary between a red region and a green region and at a boundary between a green region and a blue region is suppressed. Therefore, a color purity correction filter comprising a polymer containing a phosphate group and a neodymium ion is disclosed.
[発明の要旨] [Summary of the Invention]
本発明の目的は、 プラズマデイスプレイの発光特性に基づく色再現性向上させ たフィルムを提供することにある。  An object of the present invention is to provide a film having improved color reproducibility based on the emission characteristics of a plasma display.
さらに本発明の目的は、 上記向上した色再現性と共に、 プラズマディスプレイ の近赤外線発光リモコンの誤作動に対する防止機能をも有するフィルムを提供す ることにある。  It is a further object of the present invention to provide a film having not only the improved color reproducibility described above but also a function of preventing malfunction of a near-infrared light emitting remote controller of a plasma display.
また、 本発明の目的は、 プラズマディスプレイのパネル前面に直接貼り合わす ことができる上記フィルムおよび上記フィルムからなるパネル前面に設置される 前面保護フィルタ、 ならびにこれらのフィルム又はフィルタを備えたプラズマデ イスプレイを提供することにある。  Another object of the present invention is to provide the above-mentioned film which can be directly bonded to the front surface of a panel of a plasma display, a front protective filter provided on the front surface of the panel made of the above film, and a plasma display provided with these films or filters. Is to do.
本発明は、 5 7 5〜 5 9 5 n mに吸収極大波長を有する色素を含む、 層厚 1〜 5◦ミクロンの樹脂層が透明フィルムの上に形成されていることを特徴とするプ 上記フィルムの 5 8 5 n mの光線透過率が 5 0 %以下であることが好ましい。 また上記で使用される好ましい色素としては、 シァニン系色素、 スクァリリウム 系色素、 アントラキノン系色素、 フタロシアニン系色素、 ポリメチン系色素、 ポ リアゾ系色素から選ばれる少なくとも 1種であり、 特に好ましい色素がシァニン 系色素又はスクァリ リウム系色素である。 また色素の吸収極大波長の半値幅が 4 0 n m以下であることが好ましい。 In the present invention, a resin layer having a layer thickness of 1 to 5 μm and containing a dye having an absorption maximum wavelength at 575 to 595 nm is formed on a transparent film. The light transmittance of the above film at 585 nm is preferably 50% or less. Preferred dyes used above are at least one selected from cyanine dyes, squarylium dyes, anthraquinone dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, polymethine dyes, and polyazo dyes, and particularly preferred dyes are cyanine dyes. It is a dye or a squarylium dye. It is preferable that the half width of the absorption maximum wavelength of the dye is 40 nm or less.
色素含有樹脂層が塗布により形成されていることが好ましい。 本発明者等はプ ラズマディスプレイのネオンガスに由来する不要発光を選択的に吸収する材料に ついて検討を重ね、 特定の色素を用いて色再現性を向上させることができること を見出した。 その検討の中から、 例えば、 選択吸収色素を含むフィルムが用いら れるが、 色素をフィルム樹脂に混合して押出し成形によってフィルムを作製する 方法では、 樹脂温度を少なくとも 2 0 0 °C以上にして溶融する必要があり、 短時 間でも色素が劣化あるいは変色する場合があることを発見し、 塗布法が好ましい ことを見出した。  It is preferable that the dye-containing resin layer is formed by coating. The present inventors have repeated studies on a material that selectively absorbs unnecessary light emission derived from neon gas of a plasma display, and have found that color reproducibility can be improved by using a specific dye. From the study, for example, a film containing a selective absorption dye is used.However, in a method in which the dye is mixed with a film resin to form a film by extrusion molding, the resin temperature is set to at least 200 ° C or more. They discovered that they needed to be melted, and the pigments could be degraded or discolored even in a short time, and they found that the coating method was preferable.
さらに本発明は、 8 0 0〜 1 2 0 0 n mに吸収極大波長を有する近赤外線吸収 色素 (A色素) を 1種以上、 及び 5 7 5〜5 9 5 n mに吸収極大波長を有する色 素 (B色素) を 1種以上含有する、 層厚 1〜5 0ミクロンの樹脂層が透明フィル ム (透明基板) の上に形成されていることを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ用 フィルムにある。  Further, the present invention provides at least one kind of near-infrared absorbing dye (A dye) having an absorption maximum wavelength at 800 to 1200 nm and a dye having an absorption maximum wavelength at 575 to 595 nm. (Pigment B) A film for a plasma display, characterized in that a resin layer having a layer thickness of 1 to 50 microns containing at least one kind of (B dye) is formed on a transparent film (transparent substrate).
上記フィルムは、 色再現性の向上と近赤外線発光リモコン誤作動の防止の両方 を改善したものである。  The above film improves both color reproducibility and near-infrared light emitting remote control malfunction prevention.
上記フィルムの 5 8 5 n mの光線透過率が 5 0 %以下であることが好ましい。 好ましい B色素が、 シァニン系色素、 スクァリリウム系色素、 アントラキノン系 色素、 フタ πシァニン系色素、 ポリメチン系色素、 ポリアゾ系色素から選ばれる 少なくとも 1種であり、 特に好ましくはシァニン系色素又はスクァリ リウム系色 素である。 また B色素の吸収極大波長における半値幅が 4 0 n m以下であること が好ましレ、。一方、好ましい A色素が、 フタロシアニン系色素、金属錯体系色素、 ニッケルジチオレン錯体系色素、 シァニン系色素、 スクァリリウム系色素、 ポリ メチン系色素、 ァゾメチン系色素、 ァゾ系色素、 ポリアゾ系色素、 ジィモニゥム 系色素、 アミ二ゥム系色素、 アントラキノン系色素から選ばれる少なくとも 1種 であり、 特に好ましくはニッケルジチオレン錯体系色素、 ジィモ二ゥム系色素、 フタロシアニン系色素から選ばれる少なくとも 1種である。 また前記と同様、 色 素含有樹脂層が塗布により形成されていることが好ましい。 The light transmittance of the above film at 585 nm is preferably 50% or less. Preferred B dyes are at least one selected from cyanine dyes, squarylium dyes, anthraquinone dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, polymethine dyes, and polyazo dyes, and particularly preferably cyanine dyes or squarylium dyes. Is prime. Further, the half width at the absorption maximum wavelength of the B dye is preferably 40 nm or less. On the other hand, preferred A dyes are phthalocyanine dyes, metal complex dyes, nickel dithiolene complex dyes, cyanine dyes, squarylium dyes, polymethine dyes, azomethine dyes, azo dyes, polyazo dyes, and dimonium. Dyes, amidium dyes, and anthraquinone dyes, and particularly preferably at least one selected from nickel dithiolene complex dyes, dimodium dyes, and phthalocyanine dyes . Further, as described above, it is preferable that the pigment-containing resin layer is formed by coating.
本発明はさらにまた、 前述のフィルムの片面に粘着層を介して反射防止層を備 えたプラズマディスプレイ用前面保護フィルタにもある。  The present invention still further relates to a front protective filter for a plasma display, which is provided with an antireflection layer on one side of the above-mentioned film via an adhesive layer.
透明基板に貼り合わせたブラズマディスプレイ用前面保護フィルタが好ましい。 可視光透過率が 3 5。/。以上、 8 5 0〜 1 0 0 0 n mの近赤外線透過率が 1 5 %以 下、 5 8 5 n mの透過率が 3 5 %以下である前記のプラズマディスプレイ用前面 保護フィルタが好ましい。 A front protective filter for a plasma display bonded to a transparent substrate is preferable. Visible light transmittance 35. /. As described above, the above-mentioned front protective filter for a plasma display having a near-infrared transmittance of 850 to 1000 nm of 15% or less and a transmittance of 585 nm of 35% or less is preferable.
さらに本発明は、 前記の保護フィルタフィルムを前面に備えたプラズマデイス プレイにもある。  Further, the present invention is also a plasma display having the protective filter film on the front surface.
[図面の簡単な説明] [Brief description of drawings]
第 1図は、 本発明のフィルムが貼付されたプラズマディスプレイの 1例の断面 図である。  FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of one example of a plasma display to which a film of the present invention is attached.
第 2図は、 本発明の保護フィルタを前面に備えたブラズマディスプレイの 1例 の断面図である。  FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of one example of a plasma display having a protective filter of the present invention on the front surface.
第 3図は、 スクァリリゥム色素 Iの吸収スぺク トルである。  FIG. 3 is an absorption spectrum of squarium dye I.
第 4図は、 スクァリリウム色素 IIの吸収スペク トルである。  FIG. 4 is an absorption spectrum of squarylium dye II.
第 5図は、 シァニン色素 IIIの吸収スペク トルである。  FIG. 5 is an absorption spectrum of cyanine dye III.
第 6図は、 実施例 1で得られたフィルムの透過スぺク トルである。  FIG. 6 is a transmission spectrum of the film obtained in Example 1.
第 7図は、 実施例 2で得られたフィルムの透過スぺク トルである。  FIG. 7 is a transmission spectrum of the film obtained in Example 2.
第 8図は、 実施例 3で得られたフィルムの透過スぺク トルである。  FIG. 8 is a transmission spectrum of the film obtained in Example 3.
第 9図は、 実施例 4で得られたフィルムの透過スペク トルである。  FIG. 9 is a transmission spectrum of the film obtained in Example 4.
第 1 0図は、 実施例 5で得られたフィルムの透過スぺク トルである。  FIG. 10 is a transmission spectrum of the film obtained in Example 5.
第 1 1図は、 実施例 6で得られたフィルムの透過スぺク トルである。  FIG. 11 is a transmission spectrum of the film obtained in Example 6.
第 1 2図は、 実施例 7で得られたフィルムの透過スぺク トルである。 [発明の詳細な記述] FIG. 12 is a transmission spectrum of the film obtained in Example 7. [Detailed description of the invention]
本発明のフィルムは、 以上のように、 5 7 5〜5 9 5 n mに吸収極大波長を有 する色素を含む、 層厚 1〜5 0ミクロンの樹脂層が透明フィルムの上に形成され た基本構造、 或いは 8 0 0〜 1 2 0 0 n mに吸収極大波長を有する近赤外線吸収 色素 (A色素) 及び 5 7 5〜5 9 5 n mに吸収極大波長を有する色素 (B色素) を 1種以上含有する、層厚 1〜5 0ミクロンの樹脂層が透明フィルム (透明基板) の上に形成された構造を有する。  As described above, the film of the present invention has a basic structure in which a resin layer having a layer thickness of 1 to 50 μm containing a dye having an absorption maximum wavelength at 575 to 595 nm is formed on a transparent film. Structure or at least one kind of near-infrared absorbing dye (A dye) having an absorption maximum wavelength at 800 to 1200 nm and dye (B dye) having an absorption maximum wavelength at 575 to 595 nm It has a structure in which a resin layer with a layer thickness of 1 to 50 microns is formed on a transparent film (transparent substrate).
上記樹脂層は、 一般に有機溶剤とバインダ一樹脂と色素を含むコーティング溶 剤を透明フィルムの上に均一に塗布し、 次いで溶剤を蒸発させ、 色素を含む厚さ :!〜 5 0ミクロンの膜を形成するものであり、 これにより、 高温にさらすことな く、 劣化の少ないフィルムが作製することができる。 或いは、 バインダー樹脂と 色素を含む混合物を、 押出成形、 カレンダリング等により色素含有シートを作製 し、 透明フィルム上にラミネートしても、 混合物を直接透明フィルム上にラミネ 一トしても良い。  In general, the resin layer is formed by uniformly coating a coating solution containing an organic solvent, a binder resin, and a dye on a transparent film, and then evaporating the solvent to form a film containing a dye having a thickness of! Thus, a film with little deterioration can be produced without being exposed to high temperatures. Alternatively, a mixture containing a binder resin and a pigment may be formed into a pigment-containing sheet by extrusion molding, calendering, or the like and laminated on a transparent film, or the mixture may be directly laminated on a transparent film.
なお、樹脂層を構成するバインダ一樹脂としては、ポリメタクリル酸メチル(P MMA) を代表とするアクリル樹脂、 ポリカーボネート樹脂、 A B S樹脂等が挙 げられるが、 これらに限定されるものではない。 特にアクリル樹脂が好ましい。 透明基板である透明フィルムの材料としては、 ポリエステル (例、 ポリエチレ ンテレフタレ一ト)、ポリカーボネート、アクリル樹脂等を挙げることができる。 特にポリエステルが好ましい。 透明フィルムの厚さは、 一般に 5〜6 0 0 111の 範囲であり、 1 0〜1 0 0 μ ιηの範囲が好ましレヽ。  Examples of the binder resin forming the resin layer include, but are not limited to, acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, and ABS resin represented by polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). Particularly, an acrylic resin is preferable. Examples of the material of the transparent film serving as the transparent substrate include polyester (eg, polyethylene terephthalate), polycarbonate, acrylic resin, and the like. Particularly, polyester is preferable. The thickness of the transparent film is generally in the range of 5 to 600 111, preferably in the range of 100 to 100 μιη.
ネオンガス特有の不要光をカツ卜することを目的として用いられるネオン発光 の選択吸収色素としては、 本発明では 5 7 5〜5 9 5 n mに吸収極大波長を有す る色素 (或いは B色素) が用いられる。 この選択吸収色素は、 5 8 5 n m付近の ネオン発光の選択吸収性と、 それ以外の可視光波長に対しては吸収が小さいこと が必要であり、 上記のように吸収極大波長が 5 7 5〜5 9 5 n mに有り、 特に吸 収スペク トルの半値幅が 4 0 n m以下のものが好適に用いられる。 そして、 選択 吸収特性としては 5 8 5 n mのフィルムの透過率が 5 0 %以下であることが特に 望ましい。 上記色素の例としては、 シァニン系色素、 スクァリ リウム系色素、 アントラキ ノン系色素、 フタロシアニン系色素、 ポリメチン系色素、 ポリアゾ系色素を挙げ ることができ、 特に好ましいシァニン系色素又はスクァリリウム系色素が好まし レ、。 これらの色素は、 単独又は組み合わせて使用することができる。 樹脂層中の 上記の色素含有量は 0 . 0 5〜1 . 0 g ZmSが好ましく、 特に 0 . 0 5〜0 . 5 0 g /m2が好ましい In the present invention, as the selective absorption dye for neon emission used for cutting unnecessary light peculiar to neon gas, a dye (or B dye) having an absorption maximum wavelength at 575 to 595 nm is used in the present invention. Used. This selective absorption dye needs to have selective absorption of neon emission near 585 nm and small absorption at other visible light wavelengths. 5595 nm, particularly those having a half width of absorption spectrum of 40 nm or less are preferably used. As the selective absorption characteristics, it is particularly desirable that the transmittance of a film having a wavelength of 585 nm is 50% or less. Examples of the above dyes include cyanine dyes, squarylium dyes, anthraquinone dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, polymethine dyes, and polyazo dyes. Particularly preferred are cyanine dyes and squarylium dyes. Ma These dyes can be used alone or in combination. The dye content in the resin layer is preferably 0.05 to 1.0 g ZmS, and particularly preferably 0.05 to 0.5 g / m2.
勿論、 光学特性に大きな影響を与えない範囲であれば、 さらに着色用の色素、 紫外線吸収剤、 酸化防止剤を加えてもよい。  Of course, a coloring pigment, an ultraviolet absorber, and an antioxidant may be further added as long as the optical properties are not significantly affected.
プラズマディスプレイの蛍光発光色のうち、 この 5 9 0 n m近辺のピークは朱 色に近く、 色再現性を悪化させる原因となっており、 色純度および色再現性不良 の原因となっている。 本発明では、 これを改善するために、 上記特定の色素を用 いて、 波長 5 9 0、 6 0 0 n m付近のピークを相殺し、 これにより、 赤系スぺク トルの真赤性を向上せている。  Among the fluorescent emission colors of the plasma display, the peak near 590 nm is close to vermilion, which causes deterioration of color reproducibility, and causes poor color purity and color reproducibility. In the present invention, in order to improve this, the peaks around the wavelengths of 590 and 600 nm are offset by using the above-mentioned specific dye, thereby improving the redness of the red spectrum. ing.
上記 B色素と合わせて 8 0 0〜1 2 0 0 n mに吸収極大波長を有する近赤外線 吸収色素である A色素を使用する場合、 使用できる A色素としては、 フタロシア ニン系色素、金属錯体系色素、ニッケルジチオレン錯体系色素、シァニン系色素、 スクァリ リウム系色素、 ポリメチン系色素、 ァゾメチン系色素、 ァゾ系色素、 ポ リアゾ系色素、 ジィモ二ゥム系色素、 アミ二ゥム系色素、 アントラキノン系色素 を挙げることができ、特にニッケルジチォレン錯体系色素、ジィモ二ゥム系色素、 フタロシアニン系色素が好ましい。 中でも、 ニッケルジチオレン錯体系色素とジ ィモニゥム系色素、 及びフタロシアニン系色素とジィモ二ゥム系色素そしてシァ ニン系色素とジィモ二ゥム系色素の組合せが、 耐光性が良好で耐久性が向上する ので好ましい。 これらの色素は、 単独又は組み合わせて使用することができる。 上記の色素含有量は 0 . 0 5〜1 . 0 g Zm2が好ましく、 特に 0 . 0 5〜0 . 5 0 g _/m2が好ましい。 When using the A dye, which is a near-infrared absorbing dye having an absorption maximum wavelength of 800 to 1200 nm in combination with the above B dye, phthalocyanine dyes and metal complex dyes that can be used as the A dye , Nickel dithiolene complex dye, cyanine dye, squarylium dye, polymethine dye, azomethine dye, azo dye, polyazo dye, dimodium dye, amidium dye, anthraquinone Dyes, and particularly preferred are nickel dithiolene complex dyes, dimodium dyes, and phthalocyanine dyes. Among them, a combination of a nickel dithiolene complex dye and a dichromium dye, a combination of a phthalocyanine dye and a dichromium dye, and a combination of a cyanine dye and a dichromium dye have improved light resistance and improved durability. Is preferred. These dyes can be used alone or in combination. The content of the above dye is preferably from 0.05 to 1.0 g Zm 2 , and particularly preferably from 0.05 to 0.5 g_ / m 2.
前記 A色素において、 特に下記の一般式で表されるシァニン系色素及ぴジィモ 二ゥム系色素が好ましい。  Among the A dyes, a cyanine dye and a dymium dye represented by the following general formula are particularly preferable.
上記シァニン系色素は一般式 (1 ) で表される。  The cyanine dye is represented by the general formula (1).
一般式 (1 ) :
Figure imgf000009_0001
General formula (1):
Figure imgf000009_0001
式中、 Aは、 エチレン基を含み 2価の連結基を表し、 R1及び R 2は炭素原子を 含む 1価の基を表し、 そして X一は 1価の負のイオンである。 In the formula, A represents a divalent linking group containing an ethylene group, R 1 and R 2 represent a monovalent group containing a carbon atom, and X 1 is a monovalent negative ion.
一般式 (1) の Aとしては、 近赤外線の遮断性に優れると共に、 可視光線の透 過性に優れ、 色目が良好となる点で、 下記の一般式 (2) 〜 (4) で表される基 のいずれかであることが好ましい。  A in the general formula (1) is represented by the following general formulas (2) to (4) in that it is excellent in blocking near-infrared rays, has excellent transparency in visible light, and has good tint. It is preferably one of the following groups.
一般式 (2) 〜 (4) : General formulas (2) to (4):
Figure imgf000009_0002
Figure imgf000009_0002
(2) (3) (4)  (2) (3) (4)
—般式 (2) 〜 (4) において、 Yは、 アルキル基、 ジフエニルァミノ基、 ハ ゲン原子又は水素原子を表す。 —In the general formulas (2) to (4), Y represents an alkyl group, a diphenylamino group, a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom.
一般式 (1) において、 Αが一般式 (3) の場合の具体例を下記の一般式 (5) に、 Aが一般式 (4) の場合の具体例を下記の一般式 (6) に、 Aが一般式 (2) の場合の具体例を下記の一般式 (7) に、 それぞれ示す。
Figure imgf000010_0001
In the general formula (1), a specific example when Α is the general formula (3) is shown in the following general formula (5), and a specific example when A is the general formula (4) is shown in the following general formula (6). Specific examples in which A is the general formula (2) are shown in the following general formula (7).
Figure imgf000010_0001
一般式(1) において、 R1及び R2の例としては、アルキル基、ァリール基、 アルコキシ基、 アルコキシカルボニル基、 スルホニルアルキル基及びシァノ基を 挙げることができる。 X—の例としては、 I—、 B r―、 C l O4_、 BF4一、 PF 6一、 S b F6一、 CH3S04—、 N03一、 CH3— C6H4— S〇3一を挙げることが できる。 In the general formula (1), examples of R 1 and R 2 include an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a sulfonylalkyl group, and a cyano group. Examples of X- is, I-, B r-, C l O 4 _, BF 4 one, PF 6 one, S b F 6 one, CH 3 S0 4 -, N0 3 one, CH 3 - C 6 H 4 — S〇 3 One can be mentioned.
前記ジィモ二ゥム系色素は、 一般式 (I) 又は (Π) で表されるものである。  The dimodime dye is represented by the general formula (I) or (Π).
2+ 2+
■2X"  ■ 2X "
(I)
Figure imgf000011_0001
(I)
Figure imgf000011_0001
—般式 (I) 及び (II)において、 R7〜R1(3は、 アルキル基、 ァリール基、 芳香 族環を有する基、水素原子又はハロゲン原子を表し、 X_は 1価の負のイオンであ り、 Y2—は 2価の負のイオンである —In the general formulas (I) and (II), R 7 to R 1 (3 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, a group having an aromatic ring, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and X_ represents a monovalent negative Is an ion, and Y 2 — is a divalent negative ion
一般式 (I) の X—の例としては、 I _、 B r―、 C 104-、 BF4—、 PF6—、 SbF6—、 等の無機イオン、 CH3COO—、 CF3COO—、 安息香酸イオン等の 有機カルボン酸イオン、 CH3S〇3—、 CF3S03—、ベンゼンスルホン酸イオン、 ナフタレンスルホン酸イオン等の有機スルホン酸イオンを挙げることができる。 一般式 (II)の Y2—としては、 スルホン酸基を 2個有する芳香族ジスルホン酸ィ オンが好ましく、例えばナフタレン一 1, 5—ジスルホン酸、 R酸、 G酸、 H酸、 ベンゾィル H酸 (H酸のアミノ基にベンゾィル基が結合したもの) 、 p—クロ口 ベンゾィル H酸、 p—トルエンスルホニル H酸、 クロ口 H酸 (H酸のアミノ基が 塩素原子で置換したもの) 、 クロロアセチル H酸、 メタニル γ酸、 6—スルホナ フチノレ γ酸、 C酸、 ε酸、 'ρ—トルエンスルホニル R酸、 ナフタレン一 1 , 6— ジスルホン酸、 1—ナフトール一 4, 8—ジスルホン酸等のナフタレンジスルホ ン酸誘導体、 カルボニル J酸、 4, 4 ' —ジアミノスチルベン一 2, 2—ジスノレ ホン酸、 ジ J酸、 ナフタル酸、ナフタリン— 2, 3—ジカルボン酸、 ジフェン酸、 スチルベン一 4, 4 ' —ジカノレボン酸、 6—スルホー 2—ォキシ一 3—ナフトェ 酸、 アントラキノン一 1, 8—ジスルホン酸、 1, 6—ジァミノアントラキノン 一 2, 7—ジスノレホン酸、 2 - (4—スルホフエニル) 一 6—ァミノべンゾトリ ァゾール一 5—スノレホン酸、 6— (3—メチル一5—ピラゾロニル) 一ナフタレ ン一 1, 3—ジスルホン酸、 1—ナフトール一 6— (4—アミノー 3—スルホ) ァニリノ一 3—スルホン酸等のィオンを挙げることができる。 ナフタレンジスノレ ホン酸イオンが好ましい。 上記 8 0 0〜 1 2 0 0 n mに吸収極大波長を有する近赤外線吸収色素を複数組 み合わせて使用する場合、 色素の溶解性が相互に異なる場合、 或いは混合した時 に色素間で反応が起こる場合、耐熱性、耐湿性などの低下が認められる場合には、 全ての近赤外線吸収色素を同一層内に含ませる必要はなく、 別の層として形成し ても良い。 Examples of X- of the general formula (I), I _, B r-, C 10 4 -, BF 4 -, PF 6 -, SbF 6 -, inorganic ions and the like, CH 3 COO-, CF 3 COO - organic carboxylic acid ion such as benzoate ion, CH 3 S_〇 3 -, CF 3 S0 3 -, may be mentioned benzenesulfonic acid ion, an organic sulfonate ion such as naphthalene sulfonic acid ion. As Y 2 — in the general formula (II), an aromatic disulfonic acid ion having two sulfonic acid groups is preferable, for example, naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid, R acid, G acid, H acid, benzoyl H acid (A benzoyl group is bonded to the amino group of H acid), p-chloro benzoyl H acid, p-toluenesulfonyl H acid, chloro H acid (the amino group of H acid is substituted with chlorine atom), chloro Acetyl H acid, Methanyl γ acid, 6-sulfonaphthinole γ acid, C acid, ε acid, 'ρ-toluenesulfonyl R acid, naphthalene-1,6-disulfonic acid, 1-naphthol-1,4,8-disulfonic acid, etc. Naphthalenedisulfonic acid derivatives, carbonyl J acid, 4,4'-diaminostilbene-1,2, -disonolefonic acid, diJ acid, naphthalic acid, naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, diphenic acid, stilbene-1,4 4 '— Zika Levonic acid, 6-sulfo-2-oxy-3-naphthoic acid, anthraquinone-1,8-disulphonic acid, 1,6-diaminoanthraquinone-1,2,7-disnoroleic acid, 2- (4-sulfophenyl) -1-6- Aminobenzotriazole-5-snolephonic acid, 6- (3-Methyl-15-pyrazolonyl) mononaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid, 1-naphthol-16- (4-Amino-3-sulfo) anilino-1 3- Examples include ion such as sulfonic acid. Naphthalenedisulfonic acid is preferred. When a plurality of near-infrared absorbing dyes having an absorption maximum wavelength of 800 to 1200 nm are used in combination, when the dyes have different solubility, or when mixed, the reaction between the dyes may occur. If this occurs, if the heat resistance, moisture resistance, etc., are reduced, all the near-infrared absorbing dyes need not be contained in the same layer, and may be formed as separate layers.
本発明のフィルムでは (特に上記の近赤外線吸収特性も併せ持つフィルムの場 合) 、 その近赤外線吸収特性として、 8 5 0〜1 0 0 0 n mの波長範囲における 透過率を 2 Q %以下、 好ましくは 1 5 %以下とすることが好ましい。 また選択吸 収特性としては、 5 8 5 n mの透過率が 5 0 %以下、 特に 3 5 %以下であること が好ましい。 このようなフィルムは、 プラズマディスプレイ用前面保護フィルタ として特に好ましい。  In the film of the present invention (especially in the case of a film having the above-mentioned near-infrared absorption properties as well), as the near-infrared absorption properties, the transmittance in the wavelength range of 850 to 100 nm is preferably 2 Q% or less. Is preferably 15% or less. As the selective absorption characteristics, the transmittance at 585 nm is preferably 50% or less, particularly preferably 35% or less. Such a film is particularly preferable as a front protective filter for a plasma display.
このフィルムをプラズマディスプレイに直接貼り合わせる場合には、 一般的な 粘着剤および接着剤(例えば、プチルァクリレート等を用いたアクリル系粘着剤; ゴム系粘着剤; S E B S、 S B S等の熱可塑性エラストマ一を基礎とする T P E 系粘着剤) を用いることができる。 また画質向上の面から反射防止フィルムを用 レ、る場合には、 多層の反射防止層をフィルムの色素含有樹脂層と反対の面に直接 形成してもよく、反射防止膜が形成されたフィルムをさらに貼り合わせてもよレ、。 反射防止膜が形成されたフィルムをプラズマディスプレイ用フィルムの片面に粘 着剤により貼り付けられた保護フィルタが好ましい。  When this film is directly bonded to a plasma display, general adhesives and adhesives (for example, acrylic adhesives using butyl acrylate, etc .; rubber adhesives; thermoplastic elastomers such as SEBS and SBS) TPE-based adhesive). When an anti-reflection film is used to improve image quality, a multilayer anti-reflection layer may be formed directly on the surface of the film opposite to the dye-containing resin layer. You can stick them together. A protective filter in which a film on which an antireflection film is formed is adhered to one surface of a plasma display film with an adhesive is preferable.
また、 本発明では、 P D P面に直接貼り付け可能なフィルタも提供する。 この フィルタは、 反射防止機能、 帯電防止機能、 近赤外線カット機能及び紫外線吸収 機能を併せ持つものであることが好ましく、 裏面に感圧接着剤 (又は粘着剤) を 有し、 これにより発光パネル表面のガラス面に貼り付けることができる。  The present invention also provides a filter that can be directly attached to a PDP surface. This filter preferably has an anti-reflection function, an anti-static function, a near-infrared cut function, and an ultraviolet absorption function, and has a pressure-sensitive adhesive (or adhesive) on the back surface, so that the surface of the light-emitting panel can be protected. Can be attached to the glass surface.
上記フィルムは、 厚さ 2〜 6 mm程度の透明基板に貼り合わせて、 プラズマデ イスプレイの前面保護フィルタとして用いることができる。 透明基板としてはガ ラス、 アクリル板、 ポリカーボネート板が好適である。 さらに前面保護フィルタ の機能として反射防止性や電磁波シールド性、 近赤外線力ット性が求められる場 合は、 反射防止 (AR) フィルム、 アンチグレアフィルム、 透明導電フィルム、 導電性メッシュ、 近赤外線吸収フィルム等を貼り合わせてもよい。 この保護フィルタとしては、 最終的な光学特性は、 可視光特性が 3 5 %以上、 近赤外線吸収特性が 8 5 0 n m〜1 0 0 0 n mの範囲で 1 5 %以下になるように 調整することが望ましい。 また、 選択吸収特性としては 5 8 5 n mの透過率が 3 5 %以下であることが望ましい。 The above film can be used as a front protective filter for a plasma display by bonding it to a transparent substrate having a thickness of about 2 to 6 mm. As the transparent substrate, a glass, acrylic plate, or polycarbonate plate is preferable. If anti-reflection properties, electromagnetic wave shielding properties, and near-infrared power are required as functions of the front protective filter, anti-reflection (AR) film, anti-glare film, transparent conductive film, conductive mesh, near-infrared absorbing film May be attached. The final optical characteristics of this protective filter are adjusted so that the visible light characteristics are 35% or more and the near-infrared absorption characteristics are 15% or less in the range of 850 nm to 100 nm. It is desirable. Further, as the selective absorption characteristics, it is desirable that the transmittance at 585 nm is 35% or less.
本発明のプラズマディスプレイは、 フロントガラスとリャガラス間に隔壁、 表 示セル、捕助セル等が配置され、各表示セルの内壁には赤色螢光体、緑色螢光体、 青色螢光体が膜状に設けられたの基本構造を有し、 このフロントガラスの表面に 上記フィルム或いは保護フィルタが貼付されたもので、 それぞれ第 1図、 第 2図 にその 1例の概略断面図を示す。 第 1図において、 本発明のフィルム 3が、 ブラ ズマディスプレイ 1のフロントガラス 2の表面に貼付されている。 第 2図におい ては、 本発明の保護フィルタ 5をプラズマディスプレイ 1のフロントガラス 2の 前面に配置し、 公知の手段で取り付け、 固定されている。 実施例  In the plasma display of the present invention, a partition wall, a display cell, a trapping cell, and the like are disposed between a windshield and a glass, and a red phosphor, a green phosphor, and a blue phosphor are coated on the inner wall of each display cell. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show schematic cross-sectional views of one example of the windshield having the basic structure provided in the shape of FIG. In FIG. 1, a film 3 of the present invention is affixed to the surface of a windshield 2 of a plasma display 1. In FIG. 2, the protective filter 5 of the present invention is arranged on the front surface of the windshield 2 of the plasma display 1 and attached and fixed by a known means. Example
[実施例 1〜 3 ]  [Examples 1 to 3]
テトラヒ ドロフラン、 メチノレエチルケトン、 トノレェンおよびシクロへキサノン の混合溶剤 (質量比、 2 : 1 : 2 : 1 ) に、 アクリル樹脂 (ポリメチルメタタリ レート : P MMA) を 8重量%となるように溶解し、 塗料のベースを作製した。 このベースに、 選択吸収色素を添加し塗料を得た。 この塗料を、 グラビアコー タ一により透明ポリエステルフィルムに均一に塗布し、 溶剤を 1 2 0 °Cの乾燥炉 内で蒸発させ、 膜厚 5ミクロンの樹脂層を形成させた。 なお、 色素量は約 0 . 1 5 g /m2 であった。  To a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran, methinoleethyl ketone, tonolene and cyclohexanone (mass ratio, 2: 1: 2: 1), add an acrylic resin (polymethyl methacrylate: PMMA) to 8% by weight. Dissolved to form a paint base. A selective absorption dye was added to the base to obtain a paint. This paint was uniformly applied to a transparent polyester film by a gravure coater, and the solvent was evaporated in a drying oven at 120 ° C. to form a resin layer having a thickness of 5 μm. The amount of the dye was about 0.15 g / m2.
選択吸収色素として、 実施例 1においてスクァリリゥム色素 I、 実施例 2にお いてスクァリリゥム色素 II、 実施例 3においてシァニン色素 IIIを用いて上記の ように膜厚 5ミクロンの色素含有樹脂層を形成した。  As a selective absorption dye, a squarium dye I in Example 1, a squarium dye II in Example 2, and a cyanine dye III in Example 3 were used to form a dye-containing resin layer having a thickness of 5 μm as described above.
尚、 第 3図、 第 4図、 第 5図はそれぞれスクァリ リゥム色素 I、 II、 シァニン 色素 IIIの吸収スぺクトルを示すグラフである。  FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5 are graphs showing absorption spectra of square dyes I and II and cyanine dye III, respectively.
第 6図、 第 7図、 第 8図は、 それぞれ実施例 1〜 3のフィルムの透過スぺク ト ルを示すグラフである。 第 6図〜第 8図から分かるように、 フィルム透過スぺク トルはいずれも 575 〜595 nmにて透過率が大きく減少した特性を持つものであった。 FIG. 6, FIG. 7, and FIG. 8 are graphs showing transmission spectra of the films of Examples 1 to 3, respectively. As can be seen from FIGS. 6 to 8, all of the film transmission spectra had characteristics in which the transmittance was significantly reduced at 575 to 595 nm.
従って、 赤系の発光スぺク トルは本来真赤色に相当する波長 630 nm付近の ピークの他に、 波長 590〜600 nm付近にもピークを有する。 例えば、 この 590 nm近辺のピークはオレンジ色に近く、色再現性を悪化させる原因となる。 また、 緑、 青の発光スぺク トルにおいても、 波長の高い赤系統のノイズを含むた め、 色再現性を悪化させる。 これらは、 プラズマ発光特有のスペクトルであり、 この発光状態をブラズマディスプレイパネル自体の設計変更により制御すること は不可能である。 本発明のフィルタは、 特にこのオレンジ色のスぺク トルを吸収 し、 プラズマディスプレイパネルからの発光スぺク トルを改善して色純度及び色 再現性を向上させることを可能にしたものである。  Therefore, the red-based emission spectrum has a peak near the wavelength of 590 to 600 nm in addition to a peak near the wavelength of 630 nm, which originally corresponds to true red. For example, this peak near 590 nm is close to orange and causes color reproducibility to deteriorate. In addition, the green and blue emission spectrums also include red-based noise having a high wavelength, which deteriorates color reproducibility. These are spectra specific to plasma emission, and it is impossible to control the emission state by changing the design of the plasma display panel itself. The filter of the present invention absorbs the orange spectrum in particular, makes it possible to improve the light emission spectrum from the plasma display panel to improve the color purity and the color reproducibility. .
[実施例 4〜 7 ]  [Examples 4 to 7]
テトラヒ ドロフラン'、 メチルェチルケトン、 トルエンおよびシクロへキサノン の混合溶剤 (質量比、 2 : 1 : 2 : 1) に、 ポリメチルメタクリレート (PMM A) を 8重量%となるように溶解し、 塗料のベースを作製した。  Polymethyl methacrylate (PMM A) is dissolved in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran ', methyl ethyl ketone, toluene and cyclohexanone (mass ratio, 2: 1: 2: 1) so as to be 8% by weight. Was made.
このベースに、 適当な選択吸収色素及び近赤外線吸収色素を適当量添加し塗料 を得た。 この塗料を、 グラビアコータ一により透明ポリエステルフィルムに均一 に塗布し、 溶剤を 120°Cの乾燥炉内で蒸発させ、 膜厚 5ミクロンの樹脂層を形 成させた。 なお、 色素量は約 0. 13 g/m2 であった。  To this base, appropriate amounts of a selective absorption dye and a near-infrared absorption dye were added in an appropriate amount to obtain a paint. This paint was uniformly applied to a transparent polyester film by a gravure coater, and the solvent was evaporated in a drying oven at 120 ° C. to form a resin layer having a thickness of 5 μm. The amount of the pigment was about 0.13 g / m2.
実施例 4〜 7で使用した選択吸収色素及び近赤外線吸収色素は下記の通りであ る :  The selective absorbing dyes and near infrared absorbing dyes used in Examples 4 to 7 are as follows:
即ち、 実施例 4においてスクァリ リウム色素 Iおよびジィモニゥム色素 (質量 比、 1 : 8) 、  That is, in Example 4, squarylium dye I and dimonium dye (mass ratio, 1: 8),
実施例 5においてスクァリリゥム色素 Iおよびニッケルジチオレン色素とジィ モニゥム色素 (質量比、 1 : 1 : 8) 、  In Example 5, the squalium dye I and the nickel dithiolene dye were mixed with the dimonium dye (mass ratio, 1: 1: 8),
実施例 6においてスクァリリゥム色素 IIおよびフタロシアニン色素とジィモ二 ゥム色素 (質量比、 1 : 1 : 8) 、  In Example 6, the squalium dye II and the phthalocyanine dye and the dimethyl dye (mass ratio, 1: 1: 8),
実施例 7においてシァニン色素 IIIおよびシァニン色素とジィモニゥム色素(質 量比、 1 : 1 : 8) 、 を用いた。 尚、 スクァリリゥム色素 I、 II、 シァニン色素 IIIの吸収スぺクトルは、 前記の 第 3図、 第 4図、 第 5図に示したものと同じである。 In Example 7, cyanine dye III and cyanine dye and dimonium dye (mass ratio, 1: 1: 8) were used. The absorption spectra of the squarium dyes I and II and the cyanine dye III are the same as those shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5.
第 9図、 第 1 0図、 第 1 1図および第 1 2図は、 それぞれ実施例 4〜 7で得ら れたフィルムの透過スぺクトルを示すグラフでであり、 いずれの場合も色再現性 に優れ、 さらに近赤外線の吸収効果に優れており、 周辺機器への影響を低減され るものであることが分かった。  FIG. 9, FIG. 10, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are graphs showing transmission spectra of the films obtained in Examples 4 to 7, respectively. It was found to be excellent in properties, and also excellent in the effect of absorbing near-infrared rays, and reduced the effect on peripheral equipment.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1. 575〜 595 n mに吸収極大波長を有する色素を含む、 層厚 1〜 50ミ ク口ンの樹脂層が透明フィルムの上に形成されていることを特徴とするプラズマ 1. A plasma characterized in that a resin layer with a layer thickness of 1 to 50 micron containing a dye having an absorption maximum wavelength at 575 to 595 nm is formed on a transparent film
2. 585 nmの光線透過率が 50 %以下である請求項 1のプラズマディスプ レイ用フィルム。 3. 該色素が、 シァニン系色素、 スクァリ リウム系色素、 アントラキノン系色 素、 フタロシアニン系色素、 ポリメチン系色素、 ポリアゾ系色素から選ばれる少 なくとも 1種である請求項 1のプラズマディスプレイ用フィルム。 2. The film for plasma display according to claim 1, which has a light transmittance at 585 nm of 50% or less. 3. The plasma display film according to claim 1, wherein the dye is at least one selected from the group consisting of cyanine dyes, squarylium dyes, anthraquinone dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, polymethine dyes, and polyazo dyes.
4. 該色素が、 シァニン系色素又はスクァリリウム系色素である請求項 1のプ 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the dye is a cyanine dye or a squarylium dye.
5. 該色素含有樹脂層が塗布により形成されている請求項 1のプラズマデイス プレイ用フィルム。 6. 該吸収極大波長の半値幅が 40 n m以下である,請求項 1のプラズマディス プレイ用フィルム。 5. The plasma display film according to claim 1, wherein the dye-containing resin layer is formed by coating. 6. The plasma display film according to claim 1, wherein a half width of the absorption maximum wavelength is 40 nm or less.
7. 該色素含有樹脂層の樹脂が、 アクリル樹脂を含む請求項 1のプラズマディ スプレイ用フィルム。 7. The plasma display film according to claim 1, wherein the resin of the dye-containing resin layer contains an acrylic resin.
8. 該透明フィルムがポリエステルからなる請求項 1のプラズマディスプレイ 用フィルム。 8. The film according to claim 1, wherein the transparent film is made of polyester.
9. 800〜 1200 nmに吸収極大波長を有する近赤外線吸収色素 (A色素) を 1種以上、 及び 5 7 5〜5 9 5 n mに吸収極大波長を有する色素 (B色素) を 1種以上含有する、 層厚 1〜5 0ミクロンの樹脂層が透明フィルム (透明基板) の上に形成されていることを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ用フィルム。 1 0 . 5 8 5 n mの光線透過率が 5 0 %以下である請求項 9のプラズマデイス プレイ用フィルム。 9. Near-infrared absorbing dye (A dye) having absorption maximum wavelength at 800 to 1200 nm And a resin layer with a layer thickness of 1 to 50 microns containing at least one kind of dye and at least one kind of dye (B dye) having an absorption maximum wavelength at 575 to 595 nm. A film for a plasma display, which is formed thereon. 10. The plasma display film according to claim 9, which has a light transmittance at 10.585 nm of 50% or less.
1 1 . B色素が、 シァニン系色素、 スクァリリウム系色素、 アントラキノン系 色素、 フタロシアニン系色素、 ポリメチン系色素、 ポリアゾ系色素から選ばれる 少なくとも 1種である請求項 9のプラズマ- 11. The plasma of claim 9, wherein the B dye is at least one selected from cyanine dyes, squarylium dyes, anthraquinone dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, polymethine dyes, and polyazo dyes.
1 2 . B色素が、 シァニン系色素又はスクァリリゥム系色素である請求項 9の プラズマデ- 12. The plasma data according to claim 9, wherein the B dye is a cyanine dye or a squarium dye.
1 3 . B色素の吸収極大波長の半値幅が 4 0 n m以下である請求項 9のプラズ 13. The plasmid according to claim 9, wherein the half maximum width of the absorption maximum wavelength of the 13.3 B dye is 40 nm or less.
1 4 . A色素が、 フタロシアニン系色素、 金属錯体系色素、 ニッケルジチォレ ン錯体系色素、 シァニン系色素、 スクァリリウム系色素、 ポリメチン系色素、 ァ ゾメチン系色素、 ァゾ系色素、 ポリアゾ系色素、 ジィモ二ゥム系色素、 アミユウ ム系色素、 アントラキノン系色素から選ばれる少なくとも 1種である請求項 9の 14. A dye is a phthalocyanine dye, metal complex dye, nickel dithiolene complex dye, cyanine dye, squarylium dye, polymethine dye, azomethine dye, azo dye, polyazo dye, zimo2 10. The method according to claim 9, which is at least one member selected from the group consisting of a dye, an amide dye, and an anthraquinone dye.
1 5 . A色素が、 ニッケルジチオレン錯体系色素、 ジィモ二ゥム系色素、 フタ ロシアニン系色素から選ばれる少なくとも 1種であるである請求項 9のプラズマ 15. The plasma according to claim 9, wherein the A dye is at least one selected from a nickel dithiolene complex dye, a dimodium dye, and a phthalocyanine dye.
6 . 該色素含有樹脂層が塗布により形成されている請求項 9のプラズマディ 6. The plasma display according to claim 9, wherein the dye-containing resin layer is formed by coating.
1 7. 該色素含有樹脂層の樹脂が、 アクリル樹脂を含む請求項 9のプラズマデ ィ 18. 該透明フィルムがポリエステルからなる請求項 9のプラズマディスプレ ィ用フィルム。 1 7. The plasma display film according to claim 9, wherein the resin of the pigment-containing resin layer contains an acrylic resin. 18. The plasma display film according to claim 9, wherein the transparent film is made of polyester.
19. 請求項 1〜18のいずれかに記載のフィルムの片面に粘着層を介して反 射防止層を備えたプラズマディスプレイ用前面保護フィルタ。 19. A front protective filter for a plasma display, comprising a film according to any one of claims 1 to 18 and a reflection preventing layer provided on one side of the film via an adhesive layer.
20. 請求項 1〜18のいずれかに記載のフィルムを透明基板に貼り合わせた プラズマディスプレイ用前面保護フィルタ。 20. A front protective filter for a plasma display, wherein the film according to any one of claims 1 to 18 is bonded to a transparent substrate.
21. 可視光透過率が 35 %以上、 850〜1000 n mの近赤外線透過率が 1 5%以下、 585 nmの透過率が 35%以下である請求項 1 9又は 20に記载 のプラズマディスプレイ用前面保護フィルタ。 21. The plasma display according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the visible light transmittance is 35% or more, the near infrared transmittance from 850 to 1000 nm is 15% or less, and the transmittance at 585 nm is 35% or less. Front protection filter.
22. 請求項 1 9〜21のいずれかに記載の保護フィルタを前面に備えたブラ 22. Bra equipped with the protective filter according to any one of claims 19 to 21 on the front surface
補正書の請求の範囲 Claims of amendment
[2002年 5月 9日 (09. 05. 02) 国際事務局受理:出願当初の請求の範囲 7は  [May 9, 2002 (09.05.02) Accepted by the International Bureau: Claims 7
取り下げられた;出願当初の請求の範囲 1, 19及び 20は補正された;  Withdrawn; claims 1, 19 and 20 at the time of filing were amended;
他の請求の範囲は変更なし。 (2頁) ]  Other claims remain unchanged. (2 pages)]
1. (補正後) 575〜 595n mに吸収極大波長を有する色素及びァクリル 樹脂を含む、 廇厚:!〜 50ミクロンの樹脂眉が透明フィルムの上に形成されてい ることを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ用ブイルム。 1. (After correction) Including dye and acryl resin having absorption maximum wavelength at 575 to 595 nm. A film for a plasma display, wherein a resin eyebrow of ~ 50 microns is formed on a transparent film.
2. 585 n mの光線透過率が 50 %以下である請求 ¾ 1のプラズマディスプ レイ用フイルム。 3 , 該色泰が、 シァニン系色素、 スクァリリゥム系色素、 ァントラキノン系色 素、 フタロシアニン系色素、 ポリメチン系色素、 ボリァゾ系色素から選ばれる少 なくとも 1種である^求項 1のプラズマディスプレイ用フィルム。 2. The film for plasma display according to claim 1, wherein the light transmittance of 585 nm is 50% or less. 3. The film for plasma display according to claim 1, wherein the color is at least one selected from cyanine dyes, squarium dyes, anthraquinone dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, polymethine dyes, and borazo dyes. .
4.· 該色素が、 シァ、ニン系色素又はスクァリリウム系色索である請求: ¾1のプ ラズマディスプレイ用フィルム。 4. The film is a plasma display film according to claim 1, wherein the dye is a shear dye, a nin dye, or a squarylium dye.
5 該色素含有樹脂層が塗布により形成きれている請求項 1のプラズマディス プレイ用フィルム。 6„ 該吸収.極大波長の半値幅が 40n m以下である請求項 1のプラズマディス 5. The plasma display film according to claim 1, wherein the dye-containing resin layer is completely formed by coating. 6) The plasma display according to claim 1, wherein the half-width of the absorption maximum wavelength is 40 nm or less.
7.. (削除) 7 .. (Delete)
8 ,, 該透明フィルムがポリエステルからなる請求 ¾ 1のプラズマディスプレイ 用フィルム。 8. The plasma display film according to claim 1, wherein said transparent film is made of polyester.
9, 800〜 1200 nmに吸収極大波長を有する近赤外線吸収色素(A色素) Near-infrared absorbing dye (A dye) having an absorption maximum wavelength at 9,800 to 1200 nm
補正された用紙 (条約第 19条) 17,, 該色素含有樹脂層の樹脂が、 アクリル樹脂を含む請求項 9のプラズマデ ィ 1 8.. 該透明フィルムがポリエステルからなる請求項 9のプラズマディスブレ ィ用フィルム。 Amended paper (Article 19 of the Convention) 17., The plasma display of claim 9, wherein the resin of the dye-containing resin layer contains an acrylic resin. 18. The plasma display film of claim 9, wherein the transparent film is made of polyester.
19 (補正後) 請求 ¾:!〜 6及び請求項 8〜 1 8のいずれかに記載のフィル ムの片而に粘着層を介して反射防止層を備えたプラズマディスプレイ用前面保護 フィルタ。 19 (After amendment) Claim ¾: A front protective filter for a plasma display, comprising an antireflection layer via an adhesive layer on one side of the film according to any one of! To 6 and Claims 8 to 18.
20.. (補正後) 請求項 1〜 6及び請求項 8〜 18のいずれかに記載のフィル ムを透明 S板に貼り合わせたブラズマディスプレイ用前面保護フィルタ。 21, 可視光透過率が 35 %以上、 850〜:i 000 n mの近赤外線透過率が 15 %以下、 585 n niの透過率が 35 %以下である請求項 19又は 20に記載 のプラズマディスプレイ用前面保護フィルタ。 20. (After correction) A front protective filter for a plasma display, wherein the film according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and claims 8 to 18 is bonded to a transparent S plate. 21.The plasma display according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the visible light transmittance is 35% or more, the transmittance of 850 nm: near infrared ray at i 000 nm is 15% or less, and the transmittance of 585 nm is 35% or less. Front protection filter.
22. 請求項 1 (J〜21のいずれかに記載の保護フィルタを前面に備えたブラ ズマディスプレイ。 22. A plasma display comprising a protective filter according to any one of claims 1 to 21 on a front surface.
補正された用紙 (条約第 19条) 条約第 1 9条 ( 1 ) に基づく説明害 請求の範.囲第:!項は、 第 1項で規定する樹脂層について、 その樹脂として請求項 7 に記載のァクリル樹脂を用いるとの限定を導入し、 樹脂層の構成をより明確にした。 また引用例には上記の特定の色素を有するプラズマディスプレイ用フィルムの色 泰含有樹脂層にァクリル樹脂を使用するとの記載は兑られない。 請求の範囲第 ]. 9項及び第 2 0項は、削除した第 7項( Amended paper (Article 19 of the Convention) Claims for explanations under Article 19 (1) of the Convention Scope of claim: Item (!) Restricts the use of the acryl resin described in claim 7 as the resin for the resin layer specified in paragraph (1). The structure of the resin layer was clarified. Further, there is no description in the cited examples that an acryl resin is used in the color-containing resin layer of the film for a plasma display having the above-mentioned specific dye. Claims 9] and 20] are deleted from the deleted claim 7 (
イルムも引用していたため、 その修正のための補 ϊ£を行った。 Illum also quoted it, so I supplemented it for the correction.
PCT/JP2001/011038 2000-12-19 2001-12-17 Plasma display filmand protection filter, and plasma display WO2002052531A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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JP2000-385896 2000-12-19
JP2000385896A JP2002189422A (en) 2000-12-19 2000-12-19 Film and protective filter for plasma display
JP2000386437A JP2002187229A (en) 2000-12-20 2000-12-20 Film having optical property and plasma display front surface protection filter
JP2000-386437 2000-12-20

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10204304A (en) * 1997-01-28 1998-08-04 Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd Molded synthetic resin product
JP2000105541A (en) * 1998-07-28 2000-04-11 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Display front plate
JP2000235347A (en) * 1999-02-15 2000-08-29 Toray Ind Inc Front face filter for plasma display
JP2000250420A (en) * 1999-02-25 2000-09-14 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Front plate for image display device
JP2000266930A (en) * 1999-03-15 2000-09-29 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Optical selective filter
JP2000284704A (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-13 Fujitsu Ltd Gas discharge display device
JP2000310948A (en) * 1999-02-25 2000-11-07 Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd Near infrared absorptive compound, its production as well as near infrared absorbent and display front surface plate

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10204304A (en) * 1997-01-28 1998-08-04 Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd Molded synthetic resin product
JP2000105541A (en) * 1998-07-28 2000-04-11 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Display front plate
JP2000235347A (en) * 1999-02-15 2000-08-29 Toray Ind Inc Front face filter for plasma display
JP2000250420A (en) * 1999-02-25 2000-09-14 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Front plate for image display device
JP2000310948A (en) * 1999-02-25 2000-11-07 Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd Near infrared absorptive compound, its production as well as near infrared absorbent and display front surface plate
JP2000266930A (en) * 1999-03-15 2000-09-29 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Optical selective filter
JP2000284704A (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-13 Fujitsu Ltd Gas discharge display device

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