Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
  • C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
  • C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
  • C09D175/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
  • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
  • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
  • C08G18/08—Processes
  • C08G18/088—Removal of water or carbon dioxide from the reaction mixture or reaction components
  • C08G18/0885—Removal of water or carbon dioxide from the reaction mixture or reaction components using additives, e.g. absorbing agents
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
  • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
  • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
  • C08G18/08—Processes
  • C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
  • C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
  • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
  • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
  • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
  • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
  • C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
  • C08G18/3893—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing silicon
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
  • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
  • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
  • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
  • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
  • C08G18/409—Dispersions of polymers of C08G in organic compounds having active hydrogen
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
  • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
  • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
  • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
  • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
  • C08G18/48—Polyethers
  • C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
  • C08G18/482—Mixtures of polyethers containing at least one polyether containing nitrogen
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
  • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
  • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
  • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
  • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
  • C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
  • C08G18/78—Nitrogen
  • C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
  • C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
  • C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
  • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
  • Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
  • Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane

Definitions

• the present invention relates to two-component coating compositions containing adhesion promoters based on aspartate silanes and to their use for preparing coatings having improved adhesion, especially wet adhesion.
• Two-component coating compositions containing a polyisocyanate component and an isocyanate-reactive component, preferably a polyhydroxyl compound, are known and can be used to coat a variety of substrates.
• One of the deficiencies of these coatings is that they do not possess adequate wet adhesion, which is a critical requirement for coatings used underground, e.g., as coatings for oil and gas transmission pipelines.
• Coatings previously used for this application have suffered from other problems.
• Asphaltic coatings are biodegradable and not suitable for long term (20 to 50 years) use.
• Coal tar coatings are not used because of toxicity.
• Liquid epoxy coatings require application temperatures of >55°C and cure too slowly for production use in the field.
• Polyolefin coatings do not maintain adhesion under cathodic protection.
• silane compounds are prepared by the reaction of compounds containing one or more isocyanate groups with aspartate silanes as described hereinafter.
• adhesion promoters used in the compositions of the present invention are described in U.S. Patent 5,908,948. However, the compounds disclosed in the patent are used as coating compositions; their use as adhesion promoters to improve the wet adhesion of two-component coating compositions is not disclosed.
• silanes as adhesion promotors.
• a product information bulletin from OSi Specialties discloses the use of several silane compounds as adhesion promotors for various coating resins, including polyurethanes.
• most of the disclosed silane compounds were not very effective for improving the adhesion, especially the wet adhesion, of two-component polyurethane coating compositions. Accordingly, it is apparent that the reference to polyurethanes was a reference to one-component, fully reacted polyurethanes.
• adhesion promoters according to the present invention provide good adhesion, especially wet adhesion, since they contain less silane per unit weight than the silane compounds disclosed in the OSi bulletin when added in similar amounts. In addition, because they contain less silane the adhesion promoters according to the invention are less costly, thereby reducing the cost of the resulting coating compositions.
• the present invention relates to two-component coating compositions containing a) a polyisocyanate component, b) an isocyanate-reactive component and c) 0.1 to 20 wt.%, based on the weight of components a) and b), of a compound containing alkoxysilane groups and urea groups corresponding to the formula
• X represents identical or different organic groups which are inert to isocyanate groups below 100°C, provided that at least one of these groups is an alkoxy group
• Y represents a linear or branched alkylene group containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms
• R represents the residue obtained by removing the isocyanate groups from a monoisocyanate or a polyisocyanate
• R1 and R 2 are identical or different and represent organic groups which are inert to isocyanate groups at a temperature of 100°C or less
• R 3 and R 4 are identical or different and represent hydrogen or organic groups which are inert to isocyanate groups at a temperature of 100°C or less
• n has a value of 1 to 6.
• the present invention also relates to substrates coated with these coating compositions, in particular metal substrates.
• the compounds containing alkoxysilane groups that are used as component c) in the compositions according to the present invention are based on the reaction products of compounds containing one or more isocyanate groups and compounds containing alkoxysilane groups and aspartate groups (secondary amino groups) corresponding to formula II) COOR 2 R ⁇ OC— CHR 3 -CR 4 -NH-Y— Si — (X) 3 (II)
• the compounds of formula II are prepared by reacting aminoalkyl alkoxysilanes corresponding to formula III)
• formulas I to IV X represents identical or different organic groups which are inert to isocyanate groups below 100°C, provided that at least one of these groups is an alkoxy group, preferably alkyl or alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and more preferably alkoxy groups;
• Ri and R 2 may be different when the compounds of formula II) are prepared from mixed maleates, such as methylethyl maleate.
• one Ri may be different from another R-i.
• a mixture of compounds containing alkoxysilane groups e.g. those prepared from dimethyl and diethyl maleate
• one pair of R 1 and R 2 groups will be methyl and the other will be ethyl.
• X represents methoxy, ethoxy groups or propoxy groups, more preferably methoxy or ethoxy groups and most preferably methoxy groups
• Y is a propylene group.
• suitable aminoalkyl alkoxysilanes of formula III include 2-aminoethyl-dimethylmethoxysilane; 6-aminohexyl-tributoxysilane; 3- aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane; 3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane; 3- aminopropyl-methyldiethoxysilane; 5-aminopentyl-trimethoxysilane; 5- aminopentyl-triethoxysilane and 3-aminopropyl-triisopropoxysiiane. 3- aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane and 3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane are particularly preferred.
• optionally substituted maleic or fumaric acid esters suitable for use in the preparation of polyaspartates II) include dimethyl, diethyl, dibutyl (e.g., di-n-butyl), diamyl, di-2-ethylhexyl esters, the previously discussed mixed maleates and fumarates, and the corresponding maleic orfumaric acid esters substituted by methyl in the 2- and/or 3-position.
• the dimethyl, diethyl and dibutyl esters of maleic acid are preferred and the diethyl and dibutyl esters are especially preferred.
• the reaction of primary amines with maleic or fumaric acid esters to form aspartates is disclosed in U.S.
• Suitable isocyanates for preparing the compounds of formula 1 are selected from monoisocyanates, monomeric polyisocyanates, polyisocyanate adducts and NCO prepolymers, preferably monomeric polyisocyanates and polyisocyanate adducts.
• the polyisocyanates have an average functionality of 1.8 to 6, preferably 2 to 6 and more preferably 2 to 4.
• Suitable monomeric diisocyanates may be represented by the formula
• R(NCO) 2 in which R represents an organic group obtained by removing the isocyanate groups from an organic diisocyanate having a molecular weight of about 112 to 1 ,000, preferably about 140 to 400.
• Diisocyanates preferred for the process according to the invention are those in which R represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 40, preferably 4 to 18 carbon atoms, a divalent cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms, a divalent araliphatic hydrocarbon group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms or a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms.
• suitable organic diisocyanates include 1 ,4-tetramethylene diisocyanate, 1 ,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4- trimethyl-1 ,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,12-dodecamethylene diisocyanate, cyclohexane-1,3- and -1 ,4-diisocyanate, 1-isocyanato-2- isocyanatomethyl cyclopentane, 1-isocyanato-3-isocyanatomethyl-3,5,5- trimethyl-cyclohexane (isophorone diisocyanate or IPDI), bis-(4-iso- cyanatocyclohexyl)-methane, 2,4'-dicyclohexyl-methane diisocyanate, 1 ,3- and 1 ,4-bis-(isocyanatomethyl)-cyclohexane, bis-(4-isocyanato-3- methyl- methyl
• Suitable monoisocyanates include compounds corresponding to the formula R-NCO, wherein R is defined as above.
• Polyisocyanates containing 3 or more isocyanate groups such as 4- isocyanantomethyl-1,8-octamethylene diisocyanate and aromatic polyisocyanates such as 4,4',4"-triphenylmethane triisocyanate and polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanates obtained by phosgenating aniline/formaldehyde condensates may also be used.
• Preferred organic diisocyanates include 1 ,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1-isocyanato-3-isocyanatomethyl-3,5,5-trimethyl- cyclohexane (isophorone diisocyanate or IPDI), bis-(4-isocyanato- cyclohexyl)-methane, 1 -isocyanato-1 -methyl-4(3)-isocyanatomethy I cyclohexane, 2,4- and/or 2,6-toluylene diisocyanate, and 2,4- and/or 4,4'- diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
• Suitable polyisocyanate adducts for preparing the compounds of formula I are those prepared from the preceding monomeric polyisocyanates and containing isocyanurate, uretdione, biuret, urethane, allophanate, iminooxadiazine dione, carbodiimide and/or oxadiazinetrione groups.
• the polyisocyanates adducts which preferably have an NCO content of 5 to 30% by weight, include:
• Isocyanurate group-containing polyisocyanates which may be prepared as set forth in DE-PS 2,616,416, EP-OS 3,765, EP-OS 10,589, EP-OS 47,452, US-PS 4,288,586 and US-PS 4,324,879.
• the isocyanato-isocyanu rates generally have an average NCO functionality of 3 to 3.5 and an NCO content of 5 to 30%, preferably 10 to 25% and most preferably 15 to 25% by weight.
• Uretdione diisocyanates which may be prepared by oligomerizing a portion of the isocyanate groups of a diisocyanate in the presence of a suitable catalyst, e.g, a trialkyl phosphine catalyst, and which may be used in admixture with other aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates, particularly the isocyanurate group-containing polyisocyanates set forth under (1) above.
• a suitable catalyst e.g, a trialkyl phosphine catalyst
• Biuret group-containing polyisocyanates which may be prepared according to the processes disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 3,124,605; 3,358,010; 3,644,490; 3,862,973; 3,906,126; 3,903,127;
• polyisocyanates preferably have an NCO content of 18 to 22% by weight and an average NCO functionality of 3 to 3.5.
• Urethane group-containing polyisocyanates which may be prepared in accordance with the process disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3,183,112 by reacting excess quantities of polyisocyanates, preferably diisocyanates, with low molecular weight glycols and polyols having molecular weights of less than 400, such as trimethylol propane, glycerine, 1 ,2-dihydroxy propane and mixtures thereof.
• the urethane group-containing polyisocyanates have a most preferred NCO content of 12 to 20% by weight and an (average) NCO functionality of 2.5 to 3.
• the allophanate group-containing polyisocyanates have a most preferred NCO content of 12 to 21% by weight and an (average) NCO functionality of 2 to 4.5.
• Isocyanurate and allophanate group-containing polyisocyanates which may be prepared in accordance with the processes set forth in U.S. Patents 5,124,427, 5,208,334 and 5,235,018, the disclosures of which are herein incorporated by reference, preferably polyisocyanates containing these groups in a ratio of monoisocyanurate groups to mono-allophanate groups of about 10:1 to 1:10, preferably about 5:1 to 1 :7.
• Iminooxadiazine dione and optionally isocyanurate group- containing polyisocyanates which may be prepared in the presence of special fluorine-containing catalysts as described in DE-A 19611849. These polyisocyanates generally have an average NCO functionality of 3 to 3.5 and an NCO content of 5 to 30%, preferably 10 to 25% and most preferably 15 to 25% by weight.
• Carbodiimide group-containing polyisocyanates which may be prepared by oligomerizing di- or polyisocyanates in the presence of known carbodiimidization catalysts as described in DE-PS 1 ,092,007, US- PS 3,152,162 and DE-OS 2,504,400, 2,537,685 and 2,552,350.
• Preferred polyisocyanate adducts are the polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate, uretdione, biuret, iminooxadiazine dione and/or allophanate groups.
• the NCO prepolymers which may also be used to prepare the compounds of formula I, are prepared from the previously described monomeric polyisocyanates or polyisocyanate adducts, preferably monomeric diisocyanates, and polyhydroxyl compounds containing at least two hydroxyl groups. These polyhydroxyl compounds include high molecular weight compounds having molecular weights of 500 to about 10,000, preferably 800 to about 8,000, and more preferably 1800 to 8,000, and optionally low molecular weight compounds having molecular weights below 500.
• the molecular weights are number average molecular weights (M n ) and are determined by end group analysis (OH number). Products obtained by reacting polyisocyanates exclusively with low molecular weight compounds are polyisocyanates adducts containing urethane groups and are not considered to be NCO prepolymers.
• high molecular weight compounds are polyester polyols, polyether polyols, polyhydroxy polycarbonates, polyhydroxy polyacetals, polyhydroxy polyacrylates, polyhydroxy polyester amides and polyhydroxy polythioethers.
• the polyether polyols, polyester polyols and polycarbonate polyols are preferred. Especially preferred are the polyether polyols.
• suitable high molecular weight polyhydroxyl compounds include polyether polyols, which may be obtained in known manner by the alkoxylation of suitable starter molecules.
• suitable starter molecules include polyols, water, organic polyamines having at least two N-H bonds and mixtures thereof.
• Suitable alkylene oxides for the alkoxylation reaction are preferably ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide, which may be used in sequence or in admixture.
• polyester polyols prepared from low molecular weight alcohols and polybasic carboxylic acids such as adipic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, hexahydrophthalic acid, maleic acid, the anhydrides of these acids and mixtures of these acids and/or acid anhydrides.
• Polylactones having hydroxyl groups, particularly poly-e- caprolactone, are also suitable for producing the prepolymers.
• polystyrene resin examples include polycarbonates having hydroxyl groups, which may be produced by the reaction of diols with phosgene or diaryl carbonates such as diphenyl carbonate. Further details concerning the low molecular weight compounds and the starting materials and methods for preparing the high molecular weight polyhydroxy compounds are disclosed in U.S. Patent 4,701 ,480, herein incorporated by reference.
• NCO prepolymers preferably have an isocyanate content of 0.3 to 35% by weight, more preferably 0.6 to 25% by weight and most preferably 1.2 to 20% by weight.
• the NCO prepolymers are produced by reacting the diisocyanates with the polyol component at a temperature of 40 to 120°C, preferably 50 to 100°C, at an NCO/OH equivalent ratio of 1.3:1 to 20:1 , preferably 1.4:1 to 10:1. If chain extension via urethane groups is desired during the preparation of the isocyanate prepolymers, an NCO/OH equivalent ratio of 1.3:1 to 2:1 is selected.
• NCO prepolymers also include NCO semi-prepolymers which contain unreacted starting polyisocyanates in addition to the urethane group- containing prepolymers.
• the compounds of formula I containing alkoxysilane groups and urea groups are prepared by reacting the polyisocyanate monomers and/or adducts with the compounds of formula II at an equivalent ratio of aspartate groups (i.e., secondary amino groups) to isocyanate groups of approximately 1:1.
• the reaction is preferably carried out by incrementally adding the aspartate to the polyisocyanate.
• the reaction to form the urea groups is conducted at a temperature of 10 to 100°C, preferably 20 to 80°C and more preferably 20 to 50°C.
• urea groups initially formed by the reaction of the compounds containing alkoxysilane groups and aspartate groups of formula II with the polyisocyanate may be converted to hydantoin groups in known manner, e.g., by heating the compounds at elevated temperatures, optionally in the presence of a catalyst. Therefore, the term "urea groups" is also intended to include other compounds containing the group, N-CO-N, such as hydantoin groups.
• Suitable polyisocyanates for use as component a) in the compositions of the present invention are selected from the polyisocyanates previously described for use in the preparation of the compounds of formula I), preferably polyisocyanate adducts and NCO prepolymers and more preferably NCO prepolymers.
• Suitable isocyanate-reactive components for use as component b) in the compositions of the present invention are the high and low molecular weight, polyols previously disclosed for preparing the NCO prepolymers. Also suitable are the known high molecular weight amine- functional compounds, which may be prepared by converting the terminal hydroxy groups of the polyols previously described to amino groups, and the high molecular weight polyaldimines disclosed in U.S. Patent 5,466,771 , herein incorporated by reference. The high molecular weight polyols are preferred.
• the two-component coating compositions of the present invention may be prepared by mixing the individual components.
• Components a) and b) are present in an amount of sufficient to provide an equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups is isocyanate-reactive, preferably hydroxyl groups of 0.8:1 to 1.2:1 , preferably 0.9:1 to 1.1 :1 and more preferably 1:1 to 1.1 :1.
• Component c) is present in an amount of 0.1 to 20%, preferably 0.5 to 10%, more preferably 0.5 to 5% and most preferably 1 to 3%, based on the weight of components a) and b).
• the two-component compositions generally may be either solvent- free or contain up to 70%, preferably up to 60% organic solvents, based on the weight of components a) and b).
• Suitable organic solvents include those which are known from polyurethane chemistry.
• compositions may also contain known additives, such as catalysts, leveling agents, wetting agents, flow control agents, antiskinning agents, antifoaming agents, fillers (such as silica, aluminum silicates and high-boiling waxes), viscosity regulators, plasticizers, pigments, dyes, UV absorbers and stabilizers against thermal and oxidative degradation.
• additives such as catalysts, leveling agents, wetting agents, flow control agents, antiskinning agents, antifoaming agents, fillers (such as silica, aluminum silicates and high-boiling waxes), viscosity regulators, plasticizers, pigments, dyes, UV absorbers and stabilizers against thermal and oxidative degradation.
• the two-component compositions may be applied to any desired substrates, such as wood, plastics, leather, paper, textiles, glass, ceramics, plaster, masonry, metals and concrete. They may be applied by standard methods, such as spray coating, spread coating, flood coating, casting, dip coating, roll coating.
• the coating compositions may be clear or pigmented.
• the two-component compositions are especially suitable for coating substrates, preferably metal substrates such as pipes, which will be exposed to a wet environment.
• the two-component compositions may be cured at ambient temperature or at elevated temperatures, preferably at ambient temperatures.
• Two-component coating compositions were prepared from the preceding ingredients and the amounts and types of the silane additives set forth in the following tables.
• the compositions were applied at 20-30 mils on hot-rolled, sand-blasted steel panels. The panels were cured at room temperature for two weeks.

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
• Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
• Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Materials Engineering (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
• Paints Or Removers (AREA)
• Laminated Bodies (AREA)
• Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)

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• 2000
  • 2000-12-22 US US09/747,471 patent/US6444325B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 2001
  • 2001-12-12 EP EP01996215A patent/EP1346001B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2001-12-12 ES ES01996215T patent/ES2391631T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2001-12-12 PT PT01996215T patent/PT1346001E/pt unknown
  • 2001-12-12 CA CA2431509A patent/CA2431509C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2001-12-12 WO PCT/US2001/047802 patent/WO2002051954A2/en not_active Ceased
  • 2001-12-12 MX MXPA03005603A patent/MXPA03005603A/es active IP Right Grant
  • 2001-12-12 JP JP2002553435A patent/JP4065778B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime

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