Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
  • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
  • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
  • H04N21/426—Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N7/00—Television systems
  • H04N7/10—Adaptations for transmission by electrical cable
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N7/00—Television systems
  • H04N7/10—Adaptations for transmission by electrical cable
  • H04N7/102—Circuits therefor, e.g. noise reducers, equalisers, amplifiers

Definitions

• the present invention relates to the field of cable television systems. Specifically, the present invention relates to the field of set-top terminals that connect subscribers to the cable system. More specifically, the present invention relates to external modules that can be connected to a set-top terminal to provide optional features in the terminal .
• a set-top terminal is a box of electronics and computer equipment used to connect a subscriber to a cable network. Typically, each subscriber is provided with a set-top terminal that is connected through a co-axial wall outlet to the cable network. The set-top terminal is then also connected to the subscriber's television set, video cassette recorder (VCR) or other electronic devices.
• VCR video cassette recorder
• the set-top terminal When so connected, the set-top terminal provides the services of the cable network to the subscriber.
• the set-top terminal typically receives a cable television signal from the cable network and processes that signal for use by the subscriber's television, VCR or other equipment . This processing may include unscrambling "premium" channels to which the subscriber has subscribed.
• the set-top terminal may also be used to order and receive pay-per-view or video-on-demand programming, or to provide an electronic program guide for the television programming available over the cable network.
• set- top terminals may also become commonly used to provide a connection between the subscriber's computer and the internet via the cable network, or between the subscriber's telephone and public telephone lines.
• the present invention may be embodied and described as a modular set-top terminal system in which any of several modules can be added to a base terminal to assist in processing and routing signals from the cable television network to the electronic equipment of that subscriber.
• the system of the present invention includes a base set-top terminal and a module for connection to that base set-top terminal.
• the module provides additional hardware features for the base set-top terminal so that the system can be "customized” by selecting the module providing the exact feature or set of features desired by a particular subscriber.
• a base module may simply include circuitry for passing a television signal from the cable television network to the base set-top terminal and a diplexer for sending signals from the base set-top terminal over the cable television network.
• a more advanced module may be a bypass module for allowing an incoming signal to selectively bypass the base set-top terminal before being output by the system for use by the subscriber's electronic equipment.
• the bypass module includes a switch controlled by a control signal from the base set-top terminal for selectively bypassing the base set- top terminal with the incoming signal .
• the module may also be an A/B switching module for selectively providing an incoming signal to the base set-top terminal from either a first or second signal source.
• the A/B switching module includes a switch controlled by a control signal from the base set-top terminal for selectively connecting the base set-top terminal with the incoming signal from either the first or second signal source.
• the module may also be a combination bypass- -A/B switching module combining the features and functions of the bypass and A/B switching modules.
• Other types of modules providing different features or functions for the base set- top terminal are within the scope of the present invention.
• Any of these modules may also be configured to route appropriate signals to two or more separate tuners within the base set-top terminal. This, consequently, facilitates the use of multiple tuners in the set-top terminal to provide more efficient signal processing service.
• the present invention also encompasses a method of implementing the set-top terminal system described above for providing a television signal from a cable television network to the electronic equipment of a subscriber.
• the method of the present invention includes connecting a separately-manufactured module to a base set-top terminal, the module providing additional hardware features for the base set-top terminal.
• Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a basic module and set-top terminal according to the present invention.
• Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a bypass module for a set- top terminal according to the present invention.
• Fig. 3 is a block diagram of an A/B switch module for a set-top terminal according to the present invention.
• Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a combination bypass--A/B switch module for a set-top terminal according to the present invention.
• the present invention provides a system for creating a set-top terminal that has those specific hardware features needed by a particular subscriber without manufacturing a variety of different terminal models, each with a different combination of hardware features.
• the present invention includes a base set-top terminal to which a variety of modules providing different hardware features can be connected. In this way, the base set-top terminal is always manufactured in the same manner, and different models of the terminal are eliminated. This reduces the cost and difficulty of manufacturing the terminal .
• the various hardware features, or combinations of features, are provided by the add-on modules which can be purchased selectively according to the needs of specific subscribers.
• Fig. 1 illustrates a first embodiment of the present invention in a block diagram.
• a base set-top terminal (101) includes a number of components that will be described below.
• the set-top terminal (101) also includes a central processor (not shown) for performing the signal processing and control functions of the set-top terminal (101) .
• the base set-top terminal (101) includes, for example, a video tuner (102) for tuning a particular television channel, in analog or digital format, from the incoming cable television signal (112) .
• the video tuner (102) has broad tuning capabilities and can tune an analog video channel that is either (1) a standard, clear analog channel, for example, under the standards of the National Television Standard Committee (NTSC) , (2) a scrambled analog signal or (3) a digital channel, for example, a quadrature-amplitude modulated (QAM) channel carrying video, audio and/or data.
• NTSC National Television Standard Committee
• QAM quadrature-amplitude modulated
• the video tuner (102) can also preferably tune an out- of-band (00B) (113) signal on which programming or instructions for the terminal (101) may be broadcast by the cable system operator. Additionally, the tuner (102) may also be capable of tuning DOCSIS channels, i.e., channels broadcast according to the Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) .
• a second tuner (103) may also be included in the base set-top terminal (101) . This second tuner (103) may be identical to the first tuner (102) with broad capability to tune channels in various formats. This can enhance the subscriber's use of the terminal (101) by allowing the simultaneous tuning of two channels.
• DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification
• Tuning two separate channels simultaneously may be desired to separately provide different channel signals to a television set and a VCR or to create a picture-in-picture (PIP) display on the television set of the two channels simultaneously.
• the first and second tuners (102 and 103) may be dedicated to slightly different functions.
• one of the two tuners (102 or 103) may be used for tuning analog television channels, while the other tuner provides the capability of tuning digital channels in the quadrature-amplitude-modulation (QAM) or vestigial-side-band (VSB) formats.
• QAM quadrature-amplitude-modulation
• VSB vestigial-side-band
• the first tuner (102) may be a video tuner like that described above, capable of producing a video signal by tuning channels in various formats. While, the second tuner (103) may be dedicated to receiving data in the DOCSIS format and may not be accompanied by the electronics necessary to produce a video signal.
• This configuration would essentially provide a terminal (101) with a dedicated video path via the first tuner (102) and a dedicated data path via the second tuner (103) .
• This configuration is illustrated in the drawings with the second tuner (103) being indicated as a DOCSIS tuner.
• a re-modulator (104) is also provided in the set-top terminal (101) for outputting a processed, modulated signal ready for use by the television or other electronic equipment of the subscriber. As shown in Fig. 1, the re-modulator (104) is consequently connected, for example, to a television set (106) .
• the output of the terminal (101) could be provided to, for example, a VCR, a computer, etc.
• the terminal (101) also preferably includes a signaling circuit (105) for sending a signal from the terminal (101) , over the cable network to the headend facility of the network. This is a requirement for a DOCSIS connection.
• Fig. 1 illustrates a base module (107) that provides only the minimal hardware to support the functions of the base set-top terminal (101) without providing any additional functionality.
• the base module (107) includes a diplexer (110) that is connected to the cable network (112) .
• the diplexer (110) is also connected to the signaling circuit (105) as shown in Fig. 1.
• the diplexer (110) controls the direction of signal traffic to and from the set- top terminal (101) based on frequency selectivity. Consequently, it is the diplexer (110) that allows the transmission of signals from the set-top terminal (101) to be transmitted "up-stream" to the headend facility while also providing "down-stream” reception of the cable television signal for the set-top terminal (101) .
• the signal received by the diplexer (110) from the cable network (112) is output to an amplifier (108) .
• the amplifier (108) is powered by a connection (111) to the base set-top terminal (101) .
• the set-top terminal (101) is independently powered from an A/C electrical wall outlet.
• a splitter (109) splits the incoming television signal to provide it to both of the two tuners (102 and 103) of the set-top terminal (101) .
• Fig. 2 illustrates a base set-top terminal (101) of the present invention that is connected to a bypass module (200) .
• the bypass module (200) provides the additional hardware function of routing the incoming television signal from the cable network (112) to the television set (106) or other equipment while bypassing the circuitry of the base set-top terminal (101) .
• the base set-top terminal (101) is identical to that shown in Fig. 1 and will not, therefore, be described again in detail .
• the bypass module (200) includes the diplexer (110) connected to the signaling unit (105) , the amplifier (108) powered by the set-top terminal (101) and the splitter (109) .
• the splitter (109) is not directly connected to both of the tuners (102 and 103) . Rather, the lower branch of the splitter (109) is connected to the video tuner (102) , while the upper branch is connected to a second splitter (201) instead of to the DOCSIS tuner (103) .
• the lower branch of the second splitter (201) is connected to the DOCSIS tuner (103) and provides the incoming cable signal from the cable network (112) to the DOCSIS tuner (103) in the same form as provided by the base module (107) in Fig. 1.
• the upper branch of the second splitter (201) is connected to a switch (202) .
• the switch (202) selectively connects either the output of the set-top terminal (101) or the signal from the upper branch of the second splitter (201) to, for example, the television set (106) or other electronic equipment of the subscriber.
• the television set (106) can either receive the output (204) of the set-top terminal (101) or can directly receive the signal from the cable network (112) without that signal having been processed by the set- top terminal (101) .
• the switch (202) is preferably controlled by a control signal (203) from the set-top terminal (101) . Consequently, the user can control whether the signal received by the television set (106) is processed through the set-top terminal (101) by controlling the switch (202) through the set-top terminal (101) .
• the set-top terminal (101) will typically include a user input device, such as keypad, switches, etc., on the terminal itself or on a remote control device so that the user can control such functions as the position of the switch (202) .
• Fig. 3 illustrates a base set-top terminal (101) of the present invention that is connected to an A/B switching module (300) .
• the A/B switching module (300) provides the additional hardware function of allowing the set-top terminal (101) to receive an input signal from one of two different sources (112 or 112A) .
• the A/B switching module (300) is connected to a cable network (112) and another signal source (112A) .
• the other signal source (112A) may be, but is not limited to, a second cable network, a terrestrial UHF or VHF television antenna, or a satellite television dish.
• the base set-top terminal (101) is identical to that shown in Fig. 1 and will not, therefore, be described again in detail.
• the A/B switching module (300) includes the diplexer (110) connected to the signaling unit (105) , the amplifier (108) powered by the set- top terminal (101) and the splitter (109) .
• the splitter (109) is not directly connected to both of the tuners (102 and 103) . Rather, the lower branch of the splitter (109) is still connected to the DOCSIS tuner (103) , while the upper branch is connected to a switch (301) .
• the switch (301) selectively connects the video tuner (102) of the set-top terminal (101) to an incoming television signal from either the cable network (112) or the other signal source (112A) .
• the set-top terminal (101) can receive an input signal from either of the two signal sources (112 and 112A) for use by the subscriber's television set (106) or other electronic equipment.
• the switch (301) is preferably controlled by a control signal (302) from the set-top terminal (101) . Consequently, by controlling the switch (301) through the set-top terminal (101) , the user can control whether the signal output to the television set (106) by the set-top terminal (101) is the signal provided by the cable network (112) or from the other signal source (112A) .
• the set-top terminal (101) will include a user input device, such as keypad, switches, etc., on the terminal itself or on a remote control device so that the user can control such functions as the position of the switch (301) .
• a user input device such as keypad, switches, etc.
• Fig. 4 illustrates a combination module (400) that provides both terminal bypass and A/B switching functions.
• the combination module (400) provides the additional hardware functions of allowing the set-top terminal (101) to receive an input signal from either of the two different sources (112 or 112A) , with or without processing the input signal through the base set-top terminal (101) .
• the base set-top terminal (101) is identical to that shown in Fig. 1 and will not, therefore, be described again in detail.
• the combination module (400) includes the diplexer (110) connected to the signaling unit (10.5) , the amplifier (108) powered by the set-top terminal (101) and a first splitter (109) .
• the lower branch of the splitter (109) is connected to the DOCSIS tuner (103) .
• the upper branch of the splitter (109) is connected to a first switch (301) .
• the switch (301) selectively connects a second splitter
• the set-top terminal (101) can receive an input signal from either of the two signal sources (112 and 112A) for use by the subscriber's television set (106) or other electronic equipment .
• the upper branch of the second splitter (201) is connected to a second switch (202) .
• the second switch (202) selectively connects the television set (106) , or other electronic equipment of the subscriber, to the output (401) of the base set-top terminal (101) or to the incoming signal from either of the two signal sources (112 or 112A) without that signal having been passed through the base set-top terminal (101) .
• the combination module (400) provides both terminal bypass and A/B switching functions .
• the combination module (400) can provide any of four output signals to the television set (106), i.e., (1) the signal from source (112) as processed by the set-top terminal (101) ; (2) the signal from source (112A) as processed by the set-top terminal (101); (3) the signal from source (112) bypassing the set-top terminal (101) ; or (4) the signal from source (112A) bypassing the set-top terminal (101) .
• the switches (202 and 301) are preferably controlled, respectively, by control signals (203 and 302) from the set-top terminal (101) . Consequently, by controlling the switches (203 and 301) through the set-top terminal (101) , the user can control whether the signal output to the television set (106) by the set-top terminal (101) is the signal provided by the cable network (112) or from the other signal source (112A) and whether that signal is processed by or bypasses the base set-top terminal (101) .
• the set-top terminal (101) will include a user input device, such as keypad, switches, etc., on the terminal itself or on a remote control device so that the user can control such functions as the position of the switches (203 and 301) .
• the A/B switch can be controlled automatically by the host processor of the set-top terminal (101) depending on which network (112 or 112A) a particular program channel resides.
• the base set-top terminal (101) and each independent module are each provided in a separate housing (101, 107, 200, 300 or 400) .
• Each of these housing may be completely enclosed with appropriate ports and connectors for interfacing the base terminal (101) with a module (107, 200, 300, 400) in the manner described.
• either the base set-top terminal (101) or the module (107, 200, 300 or 400) may be partially open to allow for the connections between terminal
• the module (107, 200, 300 or 400) may be provided on, for example, a circuit board that is mounted within the housing (101) of the base set-top terminal. It is also preferably to minimize the number of electrical connections between each module (107, 200, 300 and 400) and the base terminal (101) to make it as easy as possible to connect each module to the terminal . Consequently, in a preferred embodiment, only four signal paths are needed between any module and a base terminal (101) that includes two tuners, i.e.
• connection to the first or video tuner (102) the connection to the second or DOCSIS tuner (103) , the connection to the remodulator (104) , and the connection to the signaling circuit (105) .
• the power (111) for the amplifier (108) can be carried on the same signal path that connects the DOCSIS tuner (103) to the module (107, 200, 300 or 400).
• the bypass switch control signal (203) may be carried on the same signal path that connects the video tuner (102) to the module (200) .
• the A/B switch control signal (302) may be carried on the same signal path that connects the video tuner (102) to the module (300) .
• he A/B switch control signal (302) may be carried on the same signal path that connects the video tuner (102) to the module (400) and the bypass switch control signal (203) may be carried on the same signal path that connects the remodulator (104) to the module (400) .
• the amplifier power (111) and switch control signals (203 and 302) are generated and combined with the RF signal lines, as described above, in the terminal (101) and then passed to the module. In the module, the amplifier power
• the present invention allows the consistent and less expensive manufacturing of a single base set-top terminal model while subscribers can obtain precisely the feature or combination of features needed by connecting the appropriate module or modules to the base set-top terminal.
• the electrical connection structure between a module and the base set-top terminal is made as simple as possible. This reduces the cost of manufacturing the system and ensures that subscribers receive and pay for only those features they need or can use.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Multimedia (AREA)
• Signal Processing (AREA)
• Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
• Details Of Television Systems (AREA)
• Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)

Priority Applications (7)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=21741931

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (7)

Cited By (3)

Families Citing this family (1)

Citations (3)

• 2000
  • 2000-10-27 JP JP2002538670A patent/JP2004512777A/ja active Pending
  • 2000-10-27 CA CA002427132A patent/CA2427132A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2000-10-27 KR KR10-2003-7005777A patent/KR20030045141A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2000-10-27 CN CNA00820098XA patent/CN1531817A/zh active Pending
  • 2000-10-27 AU AU2001212383A patent/AU2001212383A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2000-10-27 WO PCT/US2000/029644 patent/WO2002035830A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2000-10-27 MX MXPA03003551A patent/MXPA03003551A/es unknown

Patent Citations (3)

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