WO2002029472A1 - Procede d'adaptation relief monolithique - Google Patents
Procede d'adaptation relief monolithique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002029472A1 WO2002029472A1 PCT/FR2001/003059 FR0103059W WO0229472A1 WO 2002029472 A1 WO2002029472 A1 WO 2002029472A1 FR 0103059 W FR0103059 W FR 0103059W WO 0229472 A1 WO0229472 A1 WO 0229472A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- adapter
- images
- observer
- monolytic
- apple
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/50—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels
- G02B30/56—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels by projecting aerial or floating images
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for the formation of immaterial images in levitation, visually spatially very clearly offset from original source sources, but also fully interactive with another normal or immaterial video image from the "same source.
- the device presented here is of the type comprising two stepped fresnel lenses, the turns of which are replaced alternately every second time by a flat surface.
- Anti-reflection and anti-radiation coatings suitable for the present invention conform to the turns of one of the two lenses with fresnel steps having only one turn out of two, and the flat surface of the other.
- Two elements in the form of plates of the type comprising a cyclic modulator by alternating frequency mode with liquid crystal with lines becoming opaque or translucent according to a speed which is more or less than 25 times per second determined by an electronic clock quartz itself synchronized with the images of the video source for example.
- the device presented here, in accordance with the present invention is held by supports or flanges; all constituting a compact, light, thin and multi-adaptable adapter monolyte.
- This adapter monolyte making it possible to form at least two separate images, independent of each other, but fully interactive with one another according preferably to identical software for controlling the two source images. • • • -one of these two images, from the same video source is visible to an observer according to a perfectly stabilized wavefront, and identifiable within a spatial territory clearly offset from the material structure of the adapter monolyte.
- Some of these machines also sometimes use liquid crystal concepts so as to cyclically obstruct once in two video images corresponding to different points of view for observers. This of course requires a certain computing power for an image processor due to the large number of images to be displayed at each cycle. These are called stereoscopic effect machines.
- These display devices are used in particular in simulators, for events.
- Other devices consist in providing users with special glasses to the glasses of which thin layers of liquid crystals are attached which become alternately transparent at high speed, and opaque for each eye, the left and the right, of course synchronism with the image projections; glasses are always a nuisance for users.
- US Patent 132,839 uses a spatial modulator disposed between an image forming system and the user. It includes a very very expensive refractive optics device for obtain a wide field of vision image with a cathode ray tube or similar. Finally, this principle takes up a lot of space. And its implementation is very complex.
- the French patent N ° 2776 882 (publication number) generally uses the same principles as the American patent US132839 which has just been quoted above: That is to say that this French patent includes an image source, a spherical mirror, a fully semi-reflective blade, a liquid crystal shutter placed at the focal point of the mirror, and a single normal fresnel lens. The shutter is controlled in synchronism with the formation of right eye images, and also left eye. A camera covers all of this technology to detect the head movements of the observer (s). This beautiful achievement takes up space, is expensive and quite complex to implement.
- French patent N ° 2768 822 uses the classic principles for the projection of 2 relief images in two or three dimensions: Either: A screen made up of a fresnel lens, a mixer in the form of 'a one-way mirror, several sources of images, of objectives constituted by fresnel lenses, And, by varying the position of all these elements, one acts on the magnification of the images. Another good achievement that still takes too much volume, and therefore, too heavy and bulky.
- FIG. 1 highlights the use of two parabolic mirrors 8 and 10, 'of a projector at 12, of a video monitor at 2,
- the projector 12 outside the machine forms an image on the screen 14, l 'relief image being generated by the monitor 2 screen, because this relief image first bounces on the two mirrors which are parabolic: 8; and 10.
- Figure 2 concerns a slightly different assembly. All the other figures using fairly large devices comprising in a large majority of combinations with conventional fresnel lenses, one-way windows, mirrors, and monitors allowing multiple video sources to obtain relief images on one or more plans.
- US Patent No. 4,391,495 is primarily constructed to serve as an enlarger of video images. It includes two pairs of fresnel lenses forming a double condenser, (classic lenses). Figures 1 and 2 highlight combinations with parabolic mirrors and semiconductor glass, to generate relief images. The solutions are very good but still take up too much space.
- the American PCT patent N ° W089 / 09423 transformed into a patent
- European is a great classic of the relief image using under a certain volume of the classic fresnel lenses, panes which are semi reflective, and parabolic mirrors.
- the French Patent Publication No.: 2741 961 allows the formation and projection of images by reducing and reproducing images in full relief.
- the image obtained can be photographed, recorded in the form of slides or cinematographic film. or be trained on a photosensitive plate of a video camera.
- one of the very first objectives of the present invention is to simplify the basic structures of the systems for forming relief images by making the latter totally floating and spatially, and immaterially very clearly offset from their original sources.
- the second objective of the present invention therefore its strong point par excellence is the ease of integration according to many potential embodiments already set out on page (l) of this description.
- Another objective of the present invention will be ⁇ e r_nur- interactive at least two images completely independent of each other, managed by a common software, one of the two images being spatially offset from its original source, the other image completely normal on his video screen.
- the spatial shift of the floating images is very easily observable for an observer who will look closely at the portion of the space occupied.
- the present invention overcomes a constant prejudice according to the state of the current art in that it combines according to a first embodiment:
- a third step lens (4) the complete concentric turns of which are positioned on the source side (10), at a distance which can be variable with respect to the lenses (3) opposite on a symmetrical plane.
- the serration, or turns very visible on, the drawing for the abstract is oriented towards the side of the two stepped lenses mounted in opposition (3).
- the positioning of this lens (4) has the essential function of enlarging the primary source images into (10) preferably originating from a video monitor; before said images are, by the optical path of light rays, received by the mounting in opposition of the two lenses (3).
- the present invention includes anti-reflection and anti-radiation coatings whose advantages and precise description will be explained a little further within this description.
- coatings in (5) and (6), suitable for the present invention have the essential functions of 'attenuating in very high proportions the undesirable parasitic radiations and reflections.
- this special coating adapted for the present invention, follows the shapes of the serration turns ((15), and the flat parts (14) of the lenses (3) located on the lens side (4). 5), the special coating covers the flat part on the observer side at (9) of the cyclic modulator assembly with liquid crystal zones in 2).
- this anti-radiation and anti-reflection coating in (5) and (6) is preferably installed according to the locations already explained for physical reasons related to the optical path of the light rays coming from the source side of images in (10).
- this anti-radiation and anti-reflection coating will relate to all of all of the embodiments explained in the present description.
- This coating could just as easily be installed in a different way, and could just as well cover only one or more of the flat parts or having striations of the lenses (3) (4) or other types of lenses relating to all embodiments of this description.
- this anti-radiation and anti-reflection coating could just as well be partially or completely integrated within the same material constituting the lenses with steps (3-) (O, or all other types of lenses according to all modes of realization of this description.
- this anti-radiation and anti-reflection coating could just as easily be partially or totally integrated in multiple ways according to the different embodiments included in the present description concerning the present invention.
- two plates of the type comprising a cyclic modulator by alternating frequency mode, and liquid crystal lines changing state; thus going from opaque to translucent, or vice versa depending on the programming speed of an electronic quartz clock, cover the two lenses (3).
- This cyclic liquid crystal modulator will be explained a little later in this description.
- cyclic liquid crystal modulators include, as can be clearly seen in, for example, drawing (1), alternately dark and light translucent zones. As we can quite easily see, the division of clear translucent areas and dark opaque in (7) and (8) alternately corresponds to the width of the turns (15) and the flat parts (14).
- the zones (7) and (8) will change state, they will either be opaque so that the light does not pass, or else translucent so that the light passes ...
- Opaque translucent, opaque, translucent Or: Translucent, opaque, translucent, opaque.
- the present shutter device (2) sp ⁇ > has understood better on reading the detailed below.
- the drawing (1), and the drawing for the abstract represent cyclic modulators with liquid crystals (in 2) seen in section.
- the drawing (36) illustrates liquid crystal lines or bands which actually correspond to the zones (7) and (8) of the stepped lenses (3).
- the opaque parts of the drawing (36) cover in this specific case as an example of operation the flat parts (14) of the stepped lenses (3). While the grooved and concentric white parts of the drawing (36) cover the turns of the stepped lenses (3).
- FIG. 31 This same drawing (36) shows the organization of the modulators (2) and (FIG. 31) alternately styling the opaque and (8) translucent zones in an electronic state which could be the reverse as previously already explained within the present description.
- Figure (32) is the aerial view of the section (31).
- the drawing (36) explains, according to the figure (31), an example of obstruction with only one stepped lens (3); while the drawing (3) explains an example of obstruction with the two stepped lenses (3) which we can clearly see, their turns being symmetrically opposite; figure (5).
- Figure (6) being the aerial view of the section (5).
- Drawings (3) and (36) demonstrate two different possibilities for organizing the. zones (7) and (8): be parallel, or also be concentric.
- the cyclic stopping device (s) (2) is physically produced according to a substantially flat plate as far as possible.
- This plate containing the liquid crystals could be of identical or neighboring technology.
- the cyclic liquid crystal stoppers falling within the scope of the present invention (2) alternate 25 times per second in more or less areas (7) and (8). This can be more than 25 times per second, or less than 25 times per second. In such a way that the human eye cannot be aware of the changes of states. This frequency is also often used by screen display technologies in communication.
- the drawing (9) therefore falls within the framework for the conformity of the invention, since it presents in the form of a monitor (17) two superimposed images: Either: a video tree (19) and a video apple (20 )
- the monolytic adapter (11) comprising according to the drawing for the abstract: (Two stepped lenses (3), one lens (4), two modulators (2) and the filtration device
- this monolytic adapter (11) is placed in front of the monitor (17).
- the adapter (18) being only the practical support for suitably supporting the monolytic adapter (11).
- the assembly (11) and (18) therefore constitutes a monolytic adapter, light, compact, thin, and multi-adaptable.
- the size of this set (11), (18) will vary according to multiple potential adaptations already existing on the world consumer market, some examples of which are already cited on the first page of this description. Now, and concerning the formation of two separate images, and shifted in the eyes of the observer (23), the present device will be better understood on reading the detailed description of this operating mode. .
- the trajectory of the light rays (50) pass through two stepped lenses (3), and flat parts of the two cyclic modulators (2) as well as through anti-reflection coatings (5) and (6).
- the tree (19) is the source video image which corresponds to this programming instant, only the trajectory of the light rays constituting the tree will pass through the elements (5) , (6), (14), (8).
- the observer (23) will see the video image of the tree (19) reconstructed on the surface of the screen of the adapter monolyte (II, 18).
- the programming establishes a reverse state: the zones (7) which were opaque become translucent, and the zones (8) which were translucent become opaque.
- the apple (20) is the video image which corresponds to this instant; programming, the path of the light rays constituting the apple (20) will pass through elements (15), (5), (6), and (7) which is now translucent; since at this time, the zones (8) are opaque.
- the trajectory of the light rays which according to always by convention of example correspond to the video source apple (20). These light rays pass mainly through the turns (15) of the stepped lenses (3). These so-called turns having the particularity of having a focal length adapted as a consequence of the desired visual effects, since the focusing of the trajectory of the light rays will be concentrated in front of the adapter monolyte (11, 18), thus reconstituting the immaterial image of the apple in (16) in front of the observer (23).
- the synchronization ies two video source images: apple (20) and tree (19) being as previously explained - 25 times per second, that is to say: Once the apple (20) then a once the tree (19), then once the apple (20), then once the tree (19), The observer will see the two images simultaneously at the same time:
- the tree (19) on the screen of the adapter monolyte (11, 18) and the apple (20) transformed into (16) according to the focusing of the path of the light rays at a point of convergence located at the front of the screen of the adapter monolyte (11, 18) this distance separating the screen from the adapter monolyte (11,18) from the immaterial apple (16) can vary because of the focal length of the lenses (3)
- This choice of focal length will be determined according to the various types of destinations, adaptations, integrations of the adapter monolytes.
- the construction of the present invention as well as its various embodiments include an anti-radiation and anti-reflection filtration device whose presence is explained by the fact that a very strong attenuation of parasitic reflections and unwanted radiation will be observed. .
- This present anti-reflection and anti-radiation device has above all a function of separation of the images with respect to the various trajectories of the light rays which would interfere in supper- -position or behind the images generated by the video source.
- FIG (# 7) gives a length r waves in millimeters of the antiglare layer.
- (21) there is a packed curve of the said anti-reflection layer.
- the conductive layer which is ' transparent is calculated to conduct a maximum of light without the reflections in (21) figure (7) coming to interfere with the conductive layer and the desired passage of light.
- the drawing (7) gives a precise image of the behavior of light in the context of this anti-reflection and anti-radiation device, since the monolytic adapter is found in (11) (18) which will be declined within this description in other embodiments .; Or: the monolytic adapters (108, 129, 130, 131).
- the drawing No. 7 shows the behavior at (25) of the radiations contained by the filtration part included 'within the adapter (11).
- the blocking of the filtering light waves which are not desirable Either: The reflection waves.
- the observer (23) sees an immaterial image (16) absolutely clear.
- the layer (6) consists of anti-radiation particles provided against the electrostaticity, as well as against electromagnetic-radiation by eliminating: 99% of reflections, this layer blocks just as well: up to 99-99% electrical emissions ELV, and VLF,
- This protective layer always marries in (6 ), the tooth-teeth of the stepped lens in (3), of which one tooth (streak) in two opposes the serration of the other lens placed in front of it.
- the filtration layer covering the flat part of the stepped lens in (3) on the observer side in (9); this so-called filtration neck is an optical coating reducing up to 99-99%> the re-reflection and glare.
- the improvement of the resolution of the image is located in very important proportions; contributing for an observer (23) to observe a frank and clear detachment of the immaterial images which are focused in front of the adapter monolyte (11), or (108), or, (129), or (130), ⁇ u, (131) .
- This filtration layer in (5) comprises a layer of metal, and also highly conductive metal oxide for the transmission of high and low light.
- a conductive coating with grounding cord will be integrated into the filtration layer (5) to block up to 99-99% of the electromagnetic radiation.
- a thin anti-reflective film but also at the same time electrically conductive will block up to 99-99% the radiation of the electric field at extra low frequency., Very low frequency; while eliminating the .static field; the index difference being: 1.46 to 1.56.
- the qualities of photocopy reflections being at most: 0.25%, per side; that is to say on each side of the filtration assembly in (5).
- the resistivity of the surfaces is: 350 ohms per m2. Protection at UV level (rays) is 95% •
- the protection at the level of the rays: U.V. A. is 77% •
- the protection at the level of the rays: U.V.B. is 100%.
- this device filtration in (5), and (6) constitutes an essential element of integration to ensure the technical sharing of light fluxes, according to their trajectories so that as already partially explained in this description, the observer (23) cannot visually confuse and therefore mix, the images and the different forms of undesirable light parasites.
- This filtration device acting and working in finality as a separator of good and bad trajectories of light rays from a video source on a preferential basis.
- the present invention as well as its various embodiments can be easily provided preferably over the filtration layer in (5) with a one-way mirror, with a mesh fabric allowing sufficient light to pass through, or still paper, or other transparent material, these examples being given in a nonlimiting manner.
- the one-way mirror will have a magic function, since an observer for example (23) will see himself in a mirror while noting the appearance for example: of apple (lo) drawing N ° 9..
- a mesh fabric with sufficient light to pass through will create a surprising surprise; Since the observer (23) will see in a totally detached manner a floating image of the apple (16); but, because of the fabric, the observer (23) will distinguish the image of the tree (19) without the latter being clear.
- a transparent paper for example, will have the effect of creating a high incidence of eye reference for an observer (23) Since a cleverly pleated transparent paper will cause a background slightly charged with reflections whose source is external to the monoly- - the adapter; this skillfully pleated paper will be: for the observer (23) visually clearly behind the immaterial apple (16).
- This filtration layer (6) constitutes in a certain way the first filtration element which will prepare the source image by attenuating the reflections and the radiations of said source image.
- the filter layer covering the ⁇ flat part of the lens (3) on the observer side (9) has the function as previously explained of reducing glare and reflection by up to 99-99% •
- This stepped lens No. (4) has all its turns as can be seen in the drawings: (for the abstract), (12), (4), (5), (17), and (18 ). Its main function is only to enlarge the video images for example before the trajectory of the light rays of these said video images reach the assembly constituting the two stepped lenses (3).
- This quality of enlargement of lens N ° (4) is mainly due to its particular focal length which is the subject of optical details within a table forming part of the present description.
- This step lens (4) is preferably installed at a distance which can be variable with respect to the groups constituting the other two step lenses (3) -
- the distance which can be variable between the lens (4) and the group of two lenses (3) in opposition is variable according to the magnification of the source images which it is desired to obtain.
- the presence of the lens (4) within the adapters (11), (108) and (129) constitutes for the present invention a very important element. since it authorizes for an observer (23) an angle of view of the immaterial imaged images; for example the apple (16), therefore, an angle of view greatly exceeding 100 degrees.
- This sectional drawing of the monolytic adapter (11) is characterized by the fact that it comprises two opposing lenses (3), a recessed lens (4) whose position may vary from the group of two lenses (3), this device also comprising two cyclic liquid crystal modulators with alternating zones at (2); .. this modulator (11) comprising, also at (5) a device for filtering anti-parasite and anti-reflection light.
- the observer (23) will have at least proof of the exact spatial position occupied by the stabilized wave front constituting (8).
- the distance between this sharp image and (8) pa. 1 report to the screen of the adapter monolyte (11) is also time consuming. As short as it is. So there is space and time ..
- this modulator (11) is installed in the middle of the two stepped lenses (3) which are always mounted in opposition.
- the present invention proposes to give, and to explain some applications which fall within the framework of different adaptations or, and constructions existing and, or partially - only existing on the current markets of the consumption and other marginal markets, and, or specialized. These examples are given for information and are not limiting.
- the observer (23) works thanks to his computer keyboard visible on the drawing, a piece in (64) stabilized immaterially in front of the monitor screen video (17), itself fitted with its monolytic adapter in position (11).
- the part (63) can be either a normal video image, or a 3D video image, or both. The operator can, within the framework of his work, cause the part (64) to go back and forth.
- the present invention proposes to assemble several video monitors each equipped with a monolytic adapter (11). whose cyclic liquid crystal modulators are of course synchronized with the appearance of the video images according to a frequency cycle of 25 images per second., .. as previously explained in the chapter liquid cyclic modulator.
- These video monitors, or other video sources equipped according to the drawing (11) of their monolytic adapter in (11), are preferably installed horizontally, but that could be otherwise.
- This device according to drawing (11) is characterized by the fact that it is an air traffic control system that can simultaneously control: speed, altitude, direction of aircraft. But it could be other different elements: for example boats; except that altitude control would be useless for boats.
- the drawing device (11) comprises, for example, four video monitors and each with their adapter (11). There could be more than four, or just one.
- the four monitors and adapters are preferably installed horizontally as close as possible to each other for very understandable reasons of compactness.
- Each monitor (17) - is connected to a conventional radar device (for the example).
- Each monitor can correspond by example convention to two aircraft.
- the radar calculation unit will transfer, for example, two aircraft echoes which correspond to two different altitudes; for example: 3000 and 2000 meters.
- the observer (23) will be able to better avoid potential aerial collisions than if he were placed in front of a traditional radar screen and with a flat surface.
- the materialization of the aircraft still according to the drawing (11), the aircraft in (66), therefore, this materialization in 3D can also be of two different types; or more ....
- the idea of the drawing (11) coming within the framework of a particular adaptation of the present invention is based on the principle that all forms, and all existing technologies concerning the modes of computer and electronic combinations are integrated into the present device; since these technologies already exist for various other applications.
- the drawing N ° (11) gives a particular form of application of the present invention, based on the union of at least two monolytic adapters (11). These adapters (11) according to the drawing N ° (ll) are for the needs of this embodiment of air traffic control installed side by side, but they could be installed in many different ways.
- the present invention has highlighted: Thanks to its monolytic adapter (11) and its derivatives according to the drawings (4) and (5) the interactivity of two images: one immaterial in front of the screen of the adapter (11), and the other image recessed.
- this monolyte adapter N ° (129) proposes to highlight in an equally interactive manner as for the adapter (11), two images floating spatially in front of his screen.
- the adapter comprises, like the variants of the invention according to drawings (4) and (5), only one cyclic liquid crystal modulator. But this time, the cyclic modulator (2) is installed above the two stepped lenses in (3) -So, on the observer side in (9). The operation of the cyclic modulator (2) is strictly the same as the two modulators installed within the adapter (11).
- This embodiment of the present invention according to this drawing (12) proposes to generate therefore, two floating immaterial images spatially stabilized in front of the screen of the adapter (129), and naturally interactive with one another according to the present invention.
- This particular embodiment therefore comprises two lenses with steps.
- One: is identical to the N ° (3) already known within this description. Except that its turns (15) and its flat parts (in (j) are oriented on the observer side in (9).
- the other lens N ° (3) is installed, according to the drawing (12) under the other step lens , the turns of the latter at '(15) being oriented opposite the flat parts (14) of the lens (3) installed on the observer side (at 9) -
- This display device for the monolytic adapter (129) operates in the following manner: Firstly, and according to the dice -No # (12), the cyclic modulator (2) is linearly in the following state of left to right: Opaque, then translucent, then opaque, then translucent And so on ....
- the apple and the tree 25 times a second each in turn as previously already explained, according to the descriptive part relating to the cyclic liquid crystal modulator; therefore, according to this example convention, the apple (16) is assigned to this phase of cyclic shuttering.
- this monolytic adapter (131) is as follows: According to the cyclic shutter (2) of the drawing (13), we attribute for example convention, the tree (127) of the drawing (14 ), and the apple (20) of the same drawing (14), in the following way: the trajectory of the light rays of the shaft (127) for the turns (15) of the negative lens (128). And the trajectory of the light rays from the apple (20) of the drawing (14) to the flat parts (14) of the negative lens (128). It is important to specify first of all that this adapter (131) does not include an image enlarger lens (4). During an operating phase generated by the source in
- the monolytic adapter (130) of the drawing (15) represents another embodiment of the present invention; since it combines a single cyclic modulator (2) installed in the middle of two stepped lenses: one in (3), and the other negative in (128).
- the negative lens (128) is installed on the source side at (10), its turns (15) oriented on the observer side at (9).
- the lens (3) of this drawing (15) also has its turns oriented towards the observer at (9) For example convention, we attribute the trajectory of the light rays of the tree (127) of the drawing (16) to the turns (15) of the negative lens (128) and the turns of the lens (3) of the drawing (15) to the apple (16) of the drawing (16).
- drawings ((17), and (18) show the monolytic adapter (108) which, generally being able to '' enter within the framework of an integration, and therefore of an extremely easy marketing with regard to the numerous examples specified in the following drawings: (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29) .
- the monolytic adapter (108) does not include a cyclic liquid crystal modulator (2). Only installed: anti-reflection and anti-radiation filtration in (5), and (6). As well as two stepped lenses (37), provided with their whorls (15) without dSj £ interposed flat areas .; we also visualize concerning this adapter (108), a lens (4) for enlarging images. the focal lengths and other optical characteristics of these two stepped lenses at (37) are such that for an observer (23) of the drawing (18), there is materialized a kind of very visible immaterial sphere whose use will be largely integrated as a surprising visual effect for the various applications which will be explained according to the drawings ranging from: (20), to (29).
- This present adapter monolyte will only generate, due to its construction, a single immaterial image spatially stabilized in front of its screen. Except that this immaterial image will float inside the immaterial sphere (59) of the drawing (18). In conclusion, this is a particular embodiment concerning this adapter (108). link of the present invention within the present description.
- the integration of the monolytic adapter (108) causes for an observer (23), a surprising visual effect; since the observer (23) sees the immaterial apple (16) floating along its stabilized wave front inside the immaterial sphere (59) of this drawing (19) -
- the drawing N ° (20) integrates the monolytic adapter (108) provided with a multi-position articulated arm.
- the patient to be observed and, or operated on (43) is seen covered by a matte black material preferably comprising (132) an orifice allowing only the eye (133) of the patient (43) to be seen.
- the observer (23) will manipulate the monolytic adapter (108) included in his adapter box (18) so as to place the present monolytic adapter (108) above the patient's eye ( 133).
- the function of the lamp (110) is to illuminate the patient's eye (43);
- This figure (13) of the drawing (20) highlights a possibility of ophthalmological study for doctors possibly oriented towards surgery.
- the multi-position articulated arm (40) will allow various manipulations for the observer (23).
- Figure (11) of the drawing (20) shows the patient before being covered by the matte dark matter.
- the drawing (12) shows the patient (43) covered by the matte dark matter.
- the patient (43) must be covered with this matt black material so that the trajectory of the light rays coming from his eye (133) lit by the lamp (110) is the only element taken into account. by the mounting and the optical characteristics of the adapter monolyte (108).
- the operation of the electronic scalpel is as follows: At each intersection of at least two infrared lines generated by the transmitters (42) installed at an angle of 45 ° , if the interactive electronic scampel (its tip) comes into contact with this intersection -tion, then, according to the installed programming, there will be an interaction in direct relation with the image of the immaterial eye (39). occupying a spatial portion identifiable by the oservator (23).
- the infrared lines of the transmitters (42) being at the same height as the intangible eye.
- the drawing (22) is a very particular embodiment of the present invention.
- This assembly of the drawing (22) comprises: as an indicative and nonlimiting example: Four monitors in (17), Four monolytic adapters (108), a distributor of video cables (121), a display device already known and marketed in (122 ).
- the display apparatus (122) makes it possible to project on video screens, or on screens i installed against walls, or other systems, images, or real objects placed FOLLOWING the screen ( 123) of the display device (122).
- the screen (123) of the device (122) will preferably be dark and matte.
- a monolytic adapter (108) As the technical characteristic of the device (122) is to receive any objects and / or images on its screen (123) for then project them on any video monitors, and or computer or conventional screens installed against walls; then it will be easy to install in front of each monitor (17) of the drawing (22) accompanying the present description of the present invention; therefore: a monolytic adapter (108).
- the adapter monolyte or monolytic adapter (108) is installed according to drawing N ° (23) and the figure (14) in the upper part of the panel (STOP).
- the monolytic adapter (108) being integrated inside this panel (STOP) (72), the information (STOP) serving as a source in electroluminescent mode in this case, said information (STOP) will appear for the observer (23) immaterially in (71) inside the immaterial sphere in (59).
- This present adaptation of figure (14) of the drawing (23) is explained by way of indicative and non-limiting example. Since this present adaptation of FIG. (14) comprising the monolytic adapter (108) can just as easily be integrated into all kinds of systems presenting security and / or advertising information.
- Figure (15) also shows a new mode of integration of the adapter (108).
- the adapter (108) is installed in a wall revealing only its external surface
- the source being made up: Either of an object: a lighted toy car or self-lit by a light source, or the video image of the car (70) installed inside the wall. This could be any other object than the car; this example of figure (15) of the drawing (23) and of the car (70) is given for information only and not limiting.
- the figure (15) of the drawing (23) and of the car (70) is given for information only and not limiting.
- the adapter monolyte (108) is integrated into a wall in front of the observer (23).
- This monolytic adapter is covered with a one-way mirror: (73).
- the observer (23) normally sees himself in this one-way mirror (73), but at the same time, the non-tangible perfume bottle (74) along a visible stabilized forehead, occupies a portion of the space in front of the two-way mirror (73) and in front of the observer (23).
- This example of integration into a wall of the monolytic adapter (108) covered by the two-way mirror (73) is given as an indicative and non-limiting example.
- the figure (17) shows the integration of the adapter monolyte (108) in the lid of a pan (at 99) •
- the figures: (16, 18, 19) are also given by way of indicative examples and therefore non-limiting:
- the adapter monolyte (108 ) is installed in front of the entrance to a box containing: in (98) therefore, the mono- -lyte adapter, in (96) the source of the time in light-emitting diodes ,; in (59), there is the presence of the immaterial sphere (and in (97), the immaterial time according to its stabilized front occupying a spatial portion located in front of the monolytic adapter (108).
- the adapter monolyte (108) is installed in front of a box containing a real apple (104) lit by the light source (105). In (59) we will notice the immaterial sphere (And in
- (108) is integrated in front of a night light for children in (78).
- the adapter monolyte (108) is installed on the surface of a table; in (76).
- the helicopter (79) is located inside the intangible sphere (59).
- the adapter monolyte (108) is installed in a scale in (75) -
- the immaterial information (80) in the form of figures in this case there. will appear inside the immaterial sphere (59).
- Figure (24) shows the installation of the monolyte adapter in a wall as for Figure (15) of the drawing (23), except that the immaterial lamp (88) replaces the immaterial car (70) of the drawing (23).
- the figure (24) of the drawing (27) therefore shows this application of the adapter monolyte (108).
- Figures (25) and (26) show an integration of the adapter monolyte (108) according to the same system as Figure (21) of the drawing (26).
- the drawing (in figure (25) represents a dishwasher.
- the drawing in figure (26) represents a washing machine.
- the figures (27, 28, 29, 30) represent try the integration of the monolytic adapter (108) into the optical signals according to FIG. (28); then, in a landline phone, figure 27), then, in a mobile phone, figure 30), then, in a CD laser radio handset figure 29.
- These examples according to the drawing (28) and its figures: 27,28, 29.30 are given as examples of indicative and therefore nonlimiting examples.
- Figure (28) of the drawing (28) therefore represents the integration of the monolytic adapter in the light signals of a vehicle.
- the male or female correspondent is included in the immaterial sphere (59).
- the adapter monolyte (108) being installed at (95) in a non-mobile handset phone.
- the adapter monolyte (108) is integrated at (93).
- the adapter monolyte (108) is integrated at 91) '; according to an animation of immaterial leeds synchronized or not with music, in (92).
- This drawing (29) highlights the installation of a large monolytic adapter (108), in a wall (112), plants in their tray in (114), an optical path in (27), a woman immaterial in (115), a plasma screen in (113), a traditional mirror in (28);
- the plasma screen (113) delivers the video image of the woman (115). Then, the path of the optical path of the light rays of the plasma video image (113), this optical path (27) collides with the mirror (28) installed at an angle of 45 ° or close to it. Then, the optical path in (27) crosses the monolytic adapter (108) which, by its main optical characteristics already explained transforms the video image coming from the plasma source (113) into an immaterial image of the woman (115) in a stabilized wave ront and also identifiable in a spatial portion observed by the observer (23)
- the monolytic adapter the (11), then the (129), then the (130), then the (131) can replace each in turn or together in a combined way in multiple ways the monolytic adapter (108) ; just as the adapter (108) can also be combined with the other monolytic adapters (11, 129, 130, 131, in multiple ways this, within all the drawings and figures cited within this page.
- a) Monolytic adapter (11) Either: A video or slightly burst image, and a picture p immaterial. The two images are interactive with each other.
- maximum service temperature (degrees centigrade).
- the monolytic adapter (108) which is one of the main embodiments, will find its place within a concept bringing together the skills to deliver two interactive images between itself while by offering the possibility of presenting itself in a folding mode.
- the drawing N ° (30) shows a front view of a monitor (17) whose screen (32) firstly displays the normal video image of the tree (19), and at the same time, l normal video image of the apple (29) itself presented visually on a background preferably as dark as possible.
- This image generated by the monitor screen (17) is connected to a game unit for example, and, or to a software of C.A.0, or D.A.0, or P.A.0, for example.
- a game unit for example
- a software of C.A.0, or D.A.0, or P.A.0 for example.
- these two images the tree, (19), and the apple (29) of the drawing (30) are interactive between them; That is to say that the hardware and the software of use allow for example, to bring back and forth of the apple in the tree, and, or, at the same time, branches and, or leaves of the tree (19), can very well appear in place of the apple (29); all forms of combinations being possible as during a sequence of C.A.0: (Computer-aided design.)
- the drawing (31) shows a section of this concept including the adapter monolyte (108).
- the drawing (31) we observe in (26) the location of the semi-reflecting glass at an angle of 45 ° relative to the screen (32) of the monitor (17).
- the mirror (28) of the drawing (31) is installed at 45 ° in the support (134).
- the drawing (30) represents two images from the front: that of the tree (19), and that of the apple (29). That said, in front of the observer (23), these are the same images . Except that that of the apple (29), conveyed as just explained, appears in the eyes of the observer (23) of the drawing (31) stabilized immaterially in (16), of the drawing (31) -
- the drawing (31) represents in (135) the articulated parts allowing the assembly appearing in the drawing (31) to fold.
- This assembly of the drawing (31) comprising: the semi-reflective glass (26), the support (134), the monolytic adapter (108), the mirror (28), is independent of the monitor (17); and can therefore easily be adapted to another monitor, or screens of all types.
- the drawing (32) shows a perspective view of the drawing (31). It contains exactly the same elements; Therefore, the observer (23) of the drawing (32) visualizes the apple (16) floating immatéricllemnt before him, according to a portion of the identifiable space
- the tree (19) of the drawing (32) is seen by D ' drawing observer (23) (32) naturally through the one-way window (26).
- the drawing (33) shows a situation which takes up the drawing (32) in perspective, but with three adapter monolytes (108) instead of one, and also, three images on a dark background instead of one like this. was the case with the apple.
- the operation of this assembly of the drawing (33) is identical to the operation of the drawing comprising the assembly (included in the drawing (32); except that three images:
- the pair of glasses (35), the car (126) ,, and the apple (29) have their video images on a black or dark background ' which, by the trajectory of the light rays of their own images in (27); passing through the monolytic adapter (108), via, the mirror ((28) and via the semi-reflecting glass (26), appear to the observer (23) according to the drawing (33), in immaterial mode with stabilized wave front in (70) for the car, in (34) ), for the pair of glasses, and in (16) for the apple.
- the observer therefore sees the normal image of the tree (19), and three images which can easily be interactive with one another according to the types of software used; These three intangible images can just as easily be interactive in many ways with the tree in (19); d e same that the observer (23) thanks to his joystick (60) can easily intervene in an interactive way according to, or the types of software used.
- the drawing (33) comprises three monolytic adapters (108), but it could quite naturally include only one or more, or, more than three as is the case within the drawing (33).
- the drawings (34) and (35) show the same device as the drawings (30, 31, 32, 33) Except that the two images integrated -ractive of the apple (29) of the drawing (34) and of the pair of glasses (35) of the drawing (34) are both on a preferably dark background; It follows, according to the drawing (35) that the observer (23) sees two immaterial images thanks to two monolytic adapters (108) of different sizes relative to each other.
- the observer (23) of the drawing (35) sees the pair of glasses (34) of the drawing (35) floating immaterially according to a stabilized front, and occupying a portion of space behind the semi-reflecting glass and in front of the screen of the monolyte adapter (108) installed in front of the monitor screen (17). In (33) optionally, the presence of anti-reflective foam will be observed.
- the monolytic adapter (11) constituting the basis of the present invention
- the monolytic adapters: (108), (129) (130) and (131) constituting the other embodiments of the present invention; each embodiment can and includes adaptations and also destinations explained in the present description.
- the adapters (11, 108, 129, 130, 131), can also be partially disassembled and combined totally and, or partially with each other in multiple ways according to, and for destinations and, or adaptations are not illustrated in the drawings accompanying this description as there are so many solutions and there are so many adaptations and destinations. All the monolytic adapters explained within the present description in the context of the present invention allow for one or more observers visions without special glasses or other systems and, or devices which may be used.
- a tt of indicative and nonlimiting examples, here below is a table summarizing the stepped lenses, also called fresnel lenses used for the needs of the present invention and its various embodiments according to the monolytic adapters.
- stepped lens (3) installed in various ways according to the monolytic adapters; and therefore comprising, as explained in the present description, an arrangement of one out of two turns; half the time, the location of the turn having been replaced by a flat part. That this so-called stepped lens (3) appears in the table below according to indications delivered to titer indi- -cati s and not limiting.
- stepped lenses can be of different sizes and different thicknesses depending on the adaptations and applications Taking for example a conventional 17 inch computer screen, the stepped lenses used in the context of the present invention are of this size , but can be just as much larger, or smaller.
- the stepped lenses used and commented on may be installed in the various monolytic adapters not necessarily in a planar manner or approaching it in general;
- stepped lenses used and commented on can be installed in convex or concave ways.
- the empty space existing between the two stepped lenses (3) may contain a liquid neutral in which metallic particles circulate, and conductive of electric current.
- This liquid may as well not be neutral.
- the metallic particles may very well not be, provided that they are electrically conductive, if they are other.
- this liquid containing electrically conductive particles also contains phosphorescent particles.
- this frequency of 5 times per second can be less or more depending on the requirements which are envisaged.
- the observer has the possibility of choosing himself the frequency.
- the observer initiates powering up of the device; the liquid charged with its electrically conductive particles and its phosphorescent particles in sufficient number, modify the focal length (its length) of) or stepped lenses (3); it could be just as any other scale fresnel lenses, but also any other material for other destinations and other adaptations whatever they may be.
- the observer will thus be able to observe, depending on the voltage and the amperage applied to the said liquid installed between the two lenses
- focal changes (the length) which, as a consequence will generate intangible spurts with stabilized fronts changing and different from each other according to, therefore the electric voltage and the amperage applied.
- the phosphorescent particles can be replaced by other particles other than phosphorescent.
- Drawing N ° 36 Aerial view of a cyclic modulator (2) covering a stepped lens alternately comprising: a concentric turn, then a flat part, and so on ...
- the cyclic modulator of drawing (36) is also alternated in the same way, that is to say in a concentric way; and not online like the drawing (3).
- Ladder lens with all its streaks used here as an image enlarger and prefocus.
- Opaque zone the light does not pass, unless the electronics program this zone in translucent mode.
- Translucent zone light passes, unless the electronics program this zone in opaque mode.
- Monolyte basic set of the invention corresponding to the drawing of the abstract. A normal video image + a burst image.
- Video monitor 18.
- Adapt 19.
- Video image of the tree Every other time: 25 frames per second.
- Video image of the apple half the time: 25 frames per second.
- Ladder lens called fresnel lens, full turns.
- Receivers multi-point receiver plate.
- One-way mirror installed in front of a Adapter monolyte installed in the wall.
- Source image of the apple it could also be a real apple.
- Lamp for lighting the patient's eye (a man in this case) /.
- Monolyte adapter device constructed with 3 fixed or mobile elements allowing the immaterial floating of 3 images simultaneously.
- Negative lens 129. Monolyte two spurts of images.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01976360A EP1417531A1 (fr) | 2000-10-05 | 2001-10-04 | Procede d'adaptation relief monolithique |
AU2001295658A AU2001295658A1 (en) | 2000-10-05 | 2001-10-04 | Method for 3d adaptation |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR00/12752 | 2000-10-05 | ||
FR0012752A FR2815137A1 (fr) | 2000-10-05 | 2000-10-05 | Elargissement d'angle pour projection virtuelle |
FR0102516A FR2821438A1 (fr) | 2001-02-23 | 2001-02-23 | Dispositif d'adaptation relief |
FR01/02516 | 2001-02-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002029472A1 true WO2002029472A1 (fr) | 2002-04-11 |
Family
ID=26212668
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2001/003059 WO2002029472A1 (fr) | 2000-10-05 | 2001-10-04 | Procede d'adaptation relief monolithique |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1417531A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2001295658A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002029472A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006100380A2 (fr) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-28 | Bocquet Gwenole | Simple et double ellipsoïde immaterielle |
FR2898418A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-14 | Gwenole Bocquet | Element optique microstructure et son procdede de fabrication generant une forme immaterielle tridimensionnelle ne reposant sur aucun support |
FR2928468A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-11 | Gwenole Bocquet | Dispositif pour une interaction non tactile avec une image ne reposant sur aucun support |
US9022849B2 (en) | 2010-07-01 | 2015-05-05 | Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Limited | Method of gaming, a gaming system, and a game controller |
FR3016048A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-03 | Patrick Plat | Dispositif interactif equipe d'une interface homme-machine |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2790574A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-02 | 2000-09-08 | Maurice Bocquet | Dispositif destine a faire jaillir en relief et en virtuel des informations electroluminescentes |
FR2790575A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-08 | Maurice Bocquet | Dispositif permettant le jaillissement immateriel d'images video dans le vide |
WO2000052500A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-02 | 2000-09-08 | K-Dream | Dispositif pour la projection d'images et appareil de cuisson, appareil electromenager ou domotique et systeme de projection d'image mettant en oeuvre ledit dispositif |
-
2001
- 2001-10-04 WO PCT/FR2001/003059 patent/WO2002029472A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-10-04 AU AU2001295658A patent/AU2001295658A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-04 EP EP01976360A patent/EP1417531A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2790574A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-02 | 2000-09-08 | Maurice Bocquet | Dispositif destine a faire jaillir en relief et en virtuel des informations electroluminescentes |
WO2000052500A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-02 | 2000-09-08 | K-Dream | Dispositif pour la projection d'images et appareil de cuisson, appareil electromenager ou domotique et systeme de projection d'image mettant en oeuvre ledit dispositif |
FR2790575A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-08 | Maurice Bocquet | Dispositif permettant le jaillissement immateriel d'images video dans le vide |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006100380A2 (fr) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-28 | Bocquet Gwenole | Simple et double ellipsoïde immaterielle |
WO2006100380A3 (fr) * | 2005-03-22 | 2007-03-08 | Gwenole Bocquet | Simple et double ellipsoïde immaterielle |
FR2898418A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-14 | Gwenole Bocquet | Element optique microstructure et son procdede de fabrication generant une forme immaterielle tridimensionnelle ne reposant sur aucun support |
FR2928468A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-11 | Gwenole Bocquet | Dispositif pour une interaction non tactile avec une image ne reposant sur aucun support |
WO2009112722A2 (fr) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-17 | Bocquet Gwenole | Dispositif interactif hybride oled lcd avec plaques microstructurees |
WO2009112722A3 (fr) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-12-23 | Bocquet Gwenole | Dispositif interactif hybride oled lcd avec plaques microstructurees |
US9022849B2 (en) | 2010-07-01 | 2015-05-05 | Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Limited | Method of gaming, a gaming system, and a game controller |
FR3016048A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-03 | Patrick Plat | Dispositif interactif equipe d'une interface homme-machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2001295658A1 (en) | 2002-04-15 |
EP1417531A1 (fr) | 2004-05-12 |
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