电动汽车的电能辅助装置 技术领域 TECHNICAL FIELD
本发明涉及一种电动汽车的电能辅助装置。 背景技术 The invention relates to an electric energy auxiliary device for an electric vehicle. Background technique
由于汽车应用日益广泛, 汽车发动机使用燃油会给环境造成很 大的污染。 由于该污染程度非常严重, 因此新近借助于科枝的发展, 对汽车或是摩托车以渐近的方式, 汰换为电能驱动。 而一般该电动 汽车或是电动摩托车在驱车行进的同时, 该车体的前端造成一有感 的风阻, 该风阻对行车而言是一负面性的影响, 对电能的损耗有一 定程度的影响。 As automotive applications become more widespread, the use of fuel in automotive engines can cause significant environmental pollution. Because the pollution level is very serious, recently, with the help of the development of Kezhi, cars or motorcycles were gradually replaced by electric drives. In general, when the electric car or electric motorcycle is driving, the front end of the car body causes a sensed wind resistance. The wind resistance is a negative impact on the driving and has a certain degree of impact on the loss of electrical energy. .
有鉴于此, 本发明的目的在于提供一种电动汽车的电能辅助装 置, 其将风阻的阻力应用于充电装置, 有效地将该阻力转换成电能。 使充电电池在行车的同时获得额外的电能。 发明内容 In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide an electric energy auxiliary device for an electric vehicle, which applies the resistance of a wind resistance to a charging device and effectively converts the resistance into electrical energy. Allow the rechargeable battery to get extra power while driving. Summary of the Invention
为了达到上述目的, 本发明提出了一种电动汽车的电能辅助装 置, 尤指电动汽车在行车的同时利用风阻将其转换为电能并反馈于 电池的辅助装置, 该装置包括: 在车体前方朝前设有一集风口, 车 体侧身设有排风口, 二者间由风管串接一由叶片驱动的发电机, 该 发电机位于车体的内部与风管相连的风鼓中, 该风鼓朝前连接所述 集风口, 该集风口又向里延伸设有一碍口, 该碍口作用于发电机的 叶片。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes an electric energy auxiliary device for an electric vehicle, particularly an auxiliary device that uses an electric wind resistance to convert it into electric energy and feeds it back to a battery while driving. The device includes: An air outlet is set in the front, and an air outlet is provided on the side of the car body. A wind turbine driven generator is connected in series between the two. The generator is located in a wind drum connected to the air pipe inside the car body. A drum is connected forward to the air collecting opening, and the air collecting opening extends inward and is provided with an obstruction, which acts on the blades of the generator.
其中该集风口也可设在车体其他可接受的迎风面。 The air outlet can also be provided on other acceptable windward sides of the vehicle body.
其中该发电装置可设为多组。
有关本发明的详细内容, 谨请参阅附图说明如下。 附图简要说明 The power generating device can be set in multiple groups. For details of the present invention, please refer to the accompanying drawings as follows. Brief description of the drawings
图 1是一般电动汽车动力结构方块图; Figure 1 is a block diagram of the power structure of a general electric vehicle;
图 2是本发明的结构运用方块图; FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a structural application of the present invention;
图 3是为.本发明的实施例; Figure 3 is an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4是为本发明实施的应用图。 最佳实施例的详细说明 FIG. 4 is an application diagram for implementing the present invention. Detailed description of the preferred embodiment
首先请参阅图 1 所示, 一般的电动汽车包括一可重复及随时充 电的电池 1, 该电池 1经由充电机 11获得电能充电, 一般可导接外 来电能, 或是由一设于汽车车体内的发电引擎获得电能, 以对该电 池 1作充电, 该电池 1的电力主要是供应该车体 10的动力马达 2, 以及其他的装置系统如车灯系统 3、 灯号系统 4、 喇叭 5、 冷气系统 6及油压系统 7等。 First, please refer to FIG. 1. A general electric vehicle includes a rechargeable battery 1 that can be recharged at any time. The battery 1 is charged by an electric charger 11. Generally, the battery 1 can be connected with external electric energy or can be installed in a car body. The power generation engine of the vehicle obtains electric energy to charge the battery 1. The electric power of the battery 1 is mainly the power motor 2 supplying the vehicle body 10, and other device systems such as a lamp system 3, a signal system 4, a horn 5, Air-conditioning system 6 and hydraulic system 7 etc.
由于汽车在行进时受到空气阻力的作用, 而该阻力对汽车的电 池形成负面的影响, 浪费电池的电能。 因此, 本发明特别利用一风 力发电装置 80, 相对设于集风口 9, 经由叶片 81 转换动能作用形 成电能, 而对该电池作辅助性的充电。 Because the car is affected by air resistance while traveling, and this resistance has a negative impact on the car's battery, wasting battery power. Therefore, the present invention particularly utilizes a wind power generating device 80, which is opposite to the air collecting opening 9 and converts kinetic energy via blades 81 to form electric energy, so as to supplementarily charge the battery.
请再参阅图 3所示, 本发明运用于一车体 10, 该车体 10 的前 端设有一集风口 9, 该集风口 9往里伸设为一碍口 90。 Please refer to FIG. 3 again, the present invention is applied to a vehicle body 10. The front end of the vehicle body 10 is provided with an air collecting opening 9, and the air collecting opening 9 extends into an obstruction opening 90.
如图 4所示, 该碍口 90是相对作用于一发电装置 80, 该发电 装置 80具有一风鼓 91, 该风鼓 91内部设置发电机 8及其所设叶片 81 , 而且该风鼓 91 的另一端设有一导流的风管 92, 其导向车体的 外部, 由集风口 9进入的气流通过一排风口 93排出。 As shown in FIG. 4, the obstacle 90 is opposite to a power generating device 80. The power generating device 80 has a wind drum 91. A generator 8 and blades 81 are disposed inside the wind drum 91. The other end is provided with a diversion air duct 92 which is guided to the outside of the vehicle body, and the airflow entering through the air collection opening 9 is discharged through an air outlet 93.
汽车行驶时迎面而来的风力作用于该叶片 81使之转动, 该叶片 运动而驱动该发电机 8产生电力, 该电能灌充于电池, 使该电池 1
得以在行车的同时, 得到辅助性的充电效果。 Oncoming wind when the car is running acts on the blade 81 to rotate it, the blade moves to drive the generator 8 to generate electricity, and the electric energy is charged into a battery, so that the battery 1 In this way, the auxiliary charging effect can be obtained while driving.
该集风口 9 为一斜向导流的状态, 因此可将迎面而来的风力产 生更大的流速, 经碍口 90作用于该叶片 81, 藉由该更大的流速, 而可使该叶片 81 产生较快速的回转速率, 进而让该发电机发出较 高的电流, 提供给电池。 The air collecting opening 9 is in a state of oblique guiding, so that the oncoming wind force can generate a larger flow velocity, and the obstruction opening 90 acts on the blade 81. With the larger flow velocity, the blade 81 can be made. Generates a faster slew rate, which in turn allows the generator to emit a higher current and provide it to the battery.
该叶片 81位置这样设置, 其单一叶面是直接面对于碍口 90的 正面, 可将迎面而来的气流直接作用于叶片 81的叶面, 并由风管 92 导流及排风口 93排出压力, 该排风口 93的端口朝向车体的后端。 由于汽车车体对周遭侧边的空气流切动作用, 因此会在该排风口处 形成真空现象造成负压, 该负压藉由风管 92 导流而延伸到叶片 81 背面, 使该叶片 81 得到双向性的驱动效果, 从而可使汽车行驶时 所产生的动能对该发电机 8作较有增益性的推动。 The position of the blade 81 is set in such a way that the single blade surface is directly facing the obstruction of the obstruction 90, and the oncoming air flow can be directly applied to the blade surface of the blade 81, and is guided by the air duct 92 and discharged by the air outlet 93. Pressure, the port of the exhaust port 93 faces the rear end of the vehicle body. Because the car body cuts through the surrounding air, it creates a vacuum at the air outlet and causes a negative pressure. The negative pressure is guided to the back of the blade 81 by the air duct 92 to make the blade. 81 A two-way driving effect is obtained, so that the kinetic energy generated when the car is running can make the generator 8 more gainful.
另外, 本发明的充电装置是迎对集风口而设, 然而, 该集风口 可根据车体设计形态而设于车顶或车体侧边, 或可依车型大小, 而 设有多组充电装置, 如主要的充电装置可设于正迎风面, 而附设的 充电装置则可设于车侧等。 In addition, the charging device of the present invention is provided to face the air outlet. However, the air outlet may be provided on the roof or the side of the vehicle body according to the design form of the vehicle body, or may be provided with multiple groups of charging devices according to the size of the vehicle model. For example, the main charging device can be set on the windward side, while the attached charging device can be set on the car side.
工业应用性 Industrial applicability
本发明提出的用于电动汽车的电能辅助装置, 可将风阻的阻力 应用于充电装置, 有效地将该阻力转换成电能。 使充电电池在行车 的同时获得额外的电能。 The electric energy auxiliary device for electric vehicles proposed by the present invention can apply the resistance of wind resistance to the charging device, and effectively convert the resistance into electric energy. Allow the rechargeable battery to get extra power while driving.
此外, 本发明在实施时, 除了针对车体电池作直接性辅助充电 之外, 更可经由其他电路装置的方式, 而直接提供车体声光器材等 应用。
In addition, when the present invention is implemented, in addition to the direct auxiliary charging of the car body battery, it can also directly provide applications such as car body sound and light equipment through other circuit device means.