WO2002011960A1 - Procede de fabrication de produits de beton cellulaire traite a l'autoclave, au moyen de machefer - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication de produits de beton cellulaire traite a l'autoclave, au moyen de machefer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002011960A1 WO2002011960A1 PCT/US2001/024030 US0124030W WO0211960A1 WO 2002011960 A1 WO2002011960 A1 WO 2002011960A1 US 0124030 W US0124030 W US 0124030W WO 0211960 A1 WO0211960 A1 WO 0211960A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bottom ash
- passing
- slurry
- cellular concrete
- concrete products
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010882 bottom ash Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- MKTRXTLKNXLULX-UHFFFAOYSA-P pentacalcium;dioxido(oxo)silane;hydron;tetrahydrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].O.O.O.O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O MKTRXTLKNXLULX-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003340 calcium silicate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 41
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXBOGEQMCRLSEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.O.O.[Si]([O-])([O-])([O-])[O-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2] Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Si]([O-])([O-])([O-])[O-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2] IXBOGEQMCRLSEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- JLDKGEDPBONMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O JLDKGEDPBONMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052960 marcasite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargite Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC1C(OS(=O)OCC#C)CCCC1 ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
- C04B28/186—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type containing formed Ca-silicates before the final hardening step
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B15/00—General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/06—Combustion residues, e.g. purification products of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Definitions
- This invention pertains to methods of manufacturing cement or concrete building materials. More particularly, the invention relates to methods of manufacturing autoclaved cellular concrete products utilizing waste or by-product from the burning of coal. Thus, the invention relates to both a method for manufacturing building materials and a method for utilizing an environmentally undesirable waste product to produce useful materials.
- fly ash When coal is burned, airborne by-products, such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide gas and airborne ash, known as fly ash, are produced. In the United States, statutes, such as the U.S. Clean Air Act, have been enacted to reduce the release of these by-products into the environment.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2418011 CA2418011A1 (fr) | 2000-08-03 | 2001-07-31 | Procede de fabrication de produits de beton cellulaire traite a l'autoclave, au moyen de machefer |
AU2001283061A AU2001283061A1 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2001-07-31 | Method of manufacturing autoclaved, cellular concrete products using bottom ash |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US22328200P | 2000-08-03 | 2000-08-03 | |
US60/223,282 | 2000-08-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002011960A1 true WO2002011960A1 (fr) | 2002-02-14 |
Family
ID=22835836
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2001/024030 WO2002011960A1 (fr) | 2000-08-03 | 2001-07-31 | Procede de fabrication de produits de beton cellulaire traite a l'autoclave, au moyen de machefer |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2001283061A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2418011A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002011960A1 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1382584A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-01-21 | ENCO S.r.l. | Boues aqueuses de cendres residuelles de l'incineration de déchets municipaux solides pour mélanges cimentaires |
WO2008142607A2 (fr) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-11-27 | Petracem S.R.L. | Article manufacturé pour l'industrie du bâtiment |
WO2009133013A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-01 | 2009-11-05 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Matériaux de construction incorporant une ou plusieurs résines de silicone hydrophobes |
WO2015020612A1 (fr) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-12 | Nanyang Technological University | Cendre d'incinérateur de déchets utilisée comme agent d'aération de fabrication de matériaux de construction légers |
ES2548785A1 (es) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-20 | Juan Carlos GONZÁLEZ GONZÁLEZ | Proceso de tratamiento de residuos sólidos de centrales termoeléctricas a carbón |
CN108247812A (zh) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-06 | 舒子杨 | 一种预制混凝土构件的生产方法 |
EP3904309A1 (fr) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-11-03 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Procédé de production de béton cellulaire autoclavé à l'aide de matières premières de silice ayant une solubilité plus élevée que le quartz |
CN115215570A (zh) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-10-21 | 广东驰阳环保建材有限公司 | 一种pox酸溶渣及其制备方法和其在蒸压轻质加气混凝土板中的应用 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4040852A (en) * | 1975-04-04 | 1977-08-09 | Amax Resource Recovery Systems, Inc. | Lightweight aggregate |
US4394335A (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1983-07-19 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Process for preparing structural components |
US4422989A (en) * | 1977-08-31 | 1983-12-27 | Intong Ab | Method of producing hydrothermally cured aerated concrete building units |
US5040920A (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1991-08-20 | Wheelabrator Environmental Systems, Inc. | Disposal of waste ash |
US5584895A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1996-12-17 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Process for preparing solidified material containing coal ash |
US5788761A (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1998-08-04 | Ytong Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the manufacture of construction materials |
US5849075A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1998-12-15 | Lafarge Canada Inc. | Cementitious composition containing bottom ash as pozzolan and concretes and mortars therefrom |
-
2001
- 2001-07-31 CA CA 2418011 patent/CA2418011A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-31 WO PCT/US2001/024030 patent/WO2002011960A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2001-07-31 AU AU2001283061A patent/AU2001283061A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4040852A (en) * | 1975-04-04 | 1977-08-09 | Amax Resource Recovery Systems, Inc. | Lightweight aggregate |
US4422989A (en) * | 1977-08-31 | 1983-12-27 | Intong Ab | Method of producing hydrothermally cured aerated concrete building units |
US4394335A (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1983-07-19 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Process for preparing structural components |
US5040920A (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1991-08-20 | Wheelabrator Environmental Systems, Inc. | Disposal of waste ash |
US5584895A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1996-12-17 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Process for preparing solidified material containing coal ash |
US5849075A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1998-12-15 | Lafarge Canada Inc. | Cementitious composition containing bottom ash as pozzolan and concretes and mortars therefrom |
US5788761A (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1998-08-04 | Ytong Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the manufacture of construction materials |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1382584A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-01-21 | ENCO S.r.l. | Boues aqueuses de cendres residuelles de l'incineration de déchets municipaux solides pour mélanges cimentaires |
US8287783B2 (en) | 2007-05-17 | 2012-10-16 | Petracem S.R.L. | Manufactured item for the building industry |
WO2008142607A2 (fr) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-11-27 | Petracem S.R.L. | Article manufacturé pour l'industrie du bâtiment |
WO2008142607A3 (fr) * | 2007-05-17 | 2009-02-26 | Petracem Srl | Article manufacturé pour l'industrie du bâtiment |
US8657951B2 (en) | 2007-05-17 | 2014-02-25 | Petracem S.R.L. | Manufactured item for the building industry |
WO2009133013A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-01 | 2009-11-05 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Matériaux de construction incorporant une ou plusieurs résines de silicone hydrophobes |
US7875674B2 (en) | 2008-05-01 | 2011-01-25 | Wacker Chemical Corporation | Building materials incorporated with hydrophobic silicone resin(s) |
WO2015020612A1 (fr) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-12 | Nanyang Technological University | Cendre d'incinérateur de déchets utilisée comme agent d'aération de fabrication de matériaux de construction légers |
ES2548785A1 (es) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-20 | Juan Carlos GONZÁLEZ GONZÁLEZ | Proceso de tratamiento de residuos sólidos de centrales termoeléctricas a carbón |
CN108247812A (zh) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-06 | 舒子杨 | 一种预制混凝土构件的生产方法 |
EP3904309A1 (fr) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-11-03 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Procédé de production de béton cellulaire autoclavé à l'aide de matières premières de silice ayant une solubilité plus élevée que le quartz |
WO2021219421A1 (fr) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-11-04 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V. | Procédé de production de béton cellulaire traité à l'autoclave, à l'aide de matières premières de silice présentant une solubilité supérieure à celle du quartz |
CN115215570A (zh) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-10-21 | 广东驰阳环保建材有限公司 | 一种pox酸溶渣及其制备方法和其在蒸压轻质加气混凝土板中的应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2418011A1 (fr) | 2002-02-14 |
AU2001283061A1 (en) | 2002-02-18 |
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