WO2002001412A1 - Systeme d'analyse microbienne, methode correspondante et base de donnees en rapport - Google Patents
Systeme d'analyse microbienne, methode correspondante et base de donnees en rapport Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002001412A1 WO2002001412A1 PCT/JP2001/005548 JP0105548W WO0201412A1 WO 2002001412 A1 WO2002001412 A1 WO 2002001412A1 JP 0105548 W JP0105548 W JP 0105548W WO 0201412 A1 WO0201412 A1 WO 0201412A1
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- electrophoresis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16B—BIOINFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR GENETIC OR PROTEIN-RELATED DATA PROCESSING IN COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
- G16B50/00—ICT programming tools or database systems specially adapted for bioinformatics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and system for analyzing microorganisms such as bacteria.
- a PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) method is used as a method for amplifying DNA of a microorganism.
- a primer having a nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence at both ends of the DNA to be amplified and a thermostable DNA polymerase are used, and a cycle consisting of three steps of a thermal denaturation step, an annealing step, and an extension reaction step is performed. By repeating this, it becomes possible to amplify a DNA fragment that is almost the same as type I DNA.
- this PCR method it is possible to amplify the DNA of a bacterium having only a small amount by 100,000 to 100,000 times.
- the base sequences at both ends of one region of type I DNA must be known, and when it is not clear what microorganisms are present, the DNA is amplified. Can not do.
- the RAPD Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA
- RAPD Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA
- primers are used during PCR reaction.
- the sequence specificity at the time of primer binding is reduced, and a large amount of DNA fragments are amplified.
- this RAPD method is applied to a microorganism group composed of multiple microorganisms, it is difficult to identify individual microorganisms that constitute the microorganism group because the number of amplified DNA fragments is too large. .
- the SSC-PCR method can amplify only one DNA on average from one type of microorganism, even if multiple microorganisms are present. This is an extremely effective method for inspecting a sample in which is mixed.
- a user collects a sample, sends it to an analytical company or the like by mail, and the analytical company extracts and amplifies DNA from the sent sample using the PCR method or the like.
- the results obtained from the analysis were notified to the user.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the related art, and its object is to It is an object of the present invention to provide a system and a method capable of analyzing a microorganism more efficiently than ever.
- an analysis system of the present invention has a first computer and a second computer connected via a communication network, wherein the first computer has a function of measuring DNA of a microorganism. Transmitting the data to the second computer via the communication network, wherein the second computer transmits the measurement data transmitted from the first computer and the data stored in the data pace. Collating, transmitting the collation result to the first computer via the communication network, wherein the first computer outputs the collation result transmitted from the second computer.
- the analysis company receives samples, measures DNA amplification, measures amplification data (electrophoretic analysis, etc.), compares the measured data with the data base, and notifies the user of the matching results (analysis results) Rather than performing all of the steps, in this system, after the user obtains the measurement data, the data is transmitted from the first computer to the second computer via the communication network.
- the second computer accesses the database and collates the measurement data sent with the data in the database and sends the collation result to the first convergence user who uses the data. Send. Since the transmission of the measurement data, the collation, and the reception of the collation results can be performed in a short time, the user can quickly and efficiently analyze the microbial analysis results without performing complicated work such as sending the sample to an analysis company. Obtainable. Also, since the measurement data can be easily converted into a form that can be transmitted unlike a physical entity such as a sample, it can be easily transmitted to a physically separated second computer.
- the measurement data on the DNA is an electrophoresis data of the DNA of the microorganism.
- the user can know the microorganisms in the sample by creating electrophoresis data and sending this data to the second computer.
- the measurement data on the DNA is a numerical value of the electrophoresis data.
- Electrophoresis data usually indicates the abundance ratio as a function of DNA size, and can be uniquely defined by specifying band position (DNA size) and band intensity. Therefore, by using these, electrophoresis data By digitizing, the electrophoresis data can be reliably transmitted to the second computer.
- the measurement data on the DNA may be obtained by patterning the electrophoresis data.
- the band position and the band intensity can be defined as an intensity function using the DNA size as a variable, and more specifically, as an intensity waveform pattern.
- the patterns can be transmitted after being quantized or digitized as appropriate.
- the electrophoresis data includes a primer data.
- a DNA fragment of a microorganism is amplified using the PCR method, for example, the SSC-PCR method, which DNA fragment is amplified depends on which primer is used. Therefore, by transmitting the electrophoresis data for each primer used, it is possible to reliably search for the corresponding data in the second combination.
- a plurality of primers primer sets
- the second computer includes the electrophoresis data transmitted from the first combination and the electrophoresis data for each microbe stored in the database. Are collated, a corresponding microorganism is extracted, and transmitted to the first computer as the collation result.
- the electrophoresis data for each microorganism By storing the electrophoresis data for each microorganism on the basis of the data, the microorganisms corresponding to the electrophoresis data transmitted from the first computer are extracted, and the first computer, that is, Microorganisms corresponding to ⁇ '. (That is, data that can identify microorganisms such as microorganism names) can be transmitted.
- the number of applicable microorganisms does not need to be one, and a plurality of potentially applicable microorganisms may be transmitted.
- the first computer requests information on the corresponding microorganism from the second computer via the communication network, and the second computer stores the information on the data base. It is preferable that information on the relevant microorganism is searched and transmitted to the first computer. The user If you want more detailed information about an organism, you can get it quickly by requesting a second computer.
- the present invention also relates to a microorganism analysis method using a terminal and a database connected to each other via a communication network, wherein the terminal accesses the database as a search key for measurement data on DNA of microorganisms. And searching the microorganism data corresponding to the measurement data overnight, and outputting a search result to the terminal.
- the set of primers (primer set) used in the measurement is used as a search key to access the data base from the terminal, and the data base of the microorganism corresponding to the set of the measurement data and the primer is accessed. It is also preferable to search for.
- the measurement of the DNA may be performed by electrophoresis of the microorganism.
- the electrophoresis data is obtained by electrophoresis of DNA fragments amplified from one DNA fragment per type stochastically by PCR, that is, by SSC-PCR. It is preferable that the electrophoresis is performed overnight. As a result, even when there are a plurality of types of microorganisms in a sample, the microorganisms can be easily identified.
- the terminal may request detailed information from the database according to the search result, and output the detailed information transmitted from the database to the terminal.
- the present invention provides a computer-readable database for storing electrophoretic data of a microorganism DNA fragment amplified using a plurality of primers for each microorganism and storing the data.
- a computer-readable database for storing electrophoretic data of a microorganism DNA fragment amplified using a plurality of primers for each microorganism and storing the data.
- the electrophoresis data is stored separately for a basic primer set and for a detail.
- an efficient search can be performed by using the database for the basic primer set as the primary search and the detailed database as the secondary search.
- the electrophoresis data is stored separately for each type of the microorganism.
- the type of microorganism in advance, it is possible to search more efficiently than when searching for all microorganisms.
- the present invention also relates to a method for analyzing microorganisms, the method comprising receiving data on DNA of a microorganism transmitted via a communication network, and receiving the data. Are collated, and the collation result is transmitted via the communication network. ⁇
- the data on the DNA may be an electrophoresis data of the DNA of the microorganism
- the database may store electrophoresis data for each microorganism, and It is preferable that the data is collated with the data stored in the database, the corresponding microorganism is extracted and transmitted as the collation result.
- the “computer” includes any electronic device having a data processing function, a communication function, and a data input / output function in addition to a so-called computer.
- the “communications network” includes any medium that can be transmitted overnight, whether wired or wireless.
- FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of the embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an overall processing flowchart of the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of an electrophoretic image of a DNA fragment amplified using a plurality of primers.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of data obtained by digitizing an electrophoretic image.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of data obtained by patterning an electrophoretic image.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a structure based on data over time.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing another structure of the database.
- FIG. 8 is a processing flowchart of another embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing another structure of the data base.
- Fig. 10 is an example of a screen displayed on the client computer (part 1).
- Fig. 11 is an example of a screen displayed on the client computer (part 2 ⁇ Fig. 12 is displayed on the client computer.
- Screen example (No. 3 ⁇ Fig. 13 is a screen example displayed on the client computer (No. 4)
- Fig. 14 is a screen example displayed on the client computer (No. 5 ⁇ .
- Fig. 16 shows an example of a screen displayed on the client computer (No. 6).
- Fig. 17 shows an example of a screen displayed on the client computer (No. 8).
- FIG. 18 shows an example of a screen displayed at the client convenience (the ninth embodiment, the best mode for carrying out the invention).
- ⁇ / S> ⁇ / s> ⁇ / s>
- FIG. 1 shows a system configuration diagram of the present embodiment.
- the client computers 12 and 14 and the server computer 16 are connected to the network 10.
- the client computer 12 or 14 is a terminal used by the user requesting the analysis, and 16 can be owned by the analysis company that performs the analysis.
- the client computers 12 and 14 may be general-purpose personal computers, or may be any device having a CPU, an input / output unit, and a communication interface.
- the server computer 16 has a database 16a for storing data on microorganism DNA, and the user accesses the database 16a via the communication network 1. can do.
- the communication network 10 can be constructed with, for example, an Internet network.
- the server computer 16 has a WWW server having a web page described in HTML, and the user can access the server computer at a predetermined URL. You can request a web page in the evening and access the database overnight. Regarding access to the data base 16a, the user may be required to enter an ID or passcode, and the user may be charged for the data access based on a predetermined method. Good. It is not necessary that all communication networks 10 be wired Some of them may be connected wirelessly.
- FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of the entire process of the microorganism analysis in the present embodiment.
- the user extracts DNA of microbial organisms from a sample of garbage—feces, skin, saliva, etc. of the patient (S101).
- the DNA fragment of the microorganism was amplified using multiple primers so that on average only one DNA of different length was amplified from different microorganisms by SSC-PCR.
- S102 It is preferable to determine in advance which primer set is to be used for amplifying a cDNA fragment. For example, a plurality of basic primers are used as a basic primer set, and In addition to this, it is preferable to decide a set that combines several primers (primer set A, primer set B, ⁇ ). This allows the user to first amplify using the basic primer set when amplifying the sample microorganism: DNA fragment.
- the amplified DNA fragment After amplifying the DNA fragment of the microorganism using the primer set, the amplified DNA fragment is subjected to gel electrophoresis to obtain an electrophoresis image (electrophoresis data) (S103). '
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the electrophoretic image obtained in this manner.
- P1 to P10 indicate the types of primers used for amplification.
- the set of (Pl, ⁇ 2, ⁇ , P10) is, for example, a basic primer set.
- the vertical axis in the figure is the length of the DNA fragment, and the lower the figure, the shorter the DNA fragment length.
- a band of the amplified DNA fragment appears for each primer, and the length and length of each primer are determined for each microorganism.From the electrophoresis image shown in Fig. 3, You can know if it is a DNA fragment of a microorganism.
- the analysis company has performed everything, but in the present embodiment, the creation of the electrophoretic image is performed by the user, and thereafter, An analysis company that has a database of microbial DNA has access to it via the communications network 10 Analyzes in near real time by comparing with data in the data.
- the user after obtaining the electrophoresis image (electrophoresis image), the user next analyzes the pattern of the electrophoresis image and converts the electrophoresis data into numerical data (S104).
- This digitization is performed, for example, as follows.
- the electrophoresis image with the DNA size marker added is converted into image data by a scanner and imported to a computer. After importing the image data into a computer, read the position and intensity of the band in each primer using software. Then, the read data is output as a numerical value.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of numerical data obtained by analyzing an electrophoretic image.
- ⁇ 1,2500,1.37 ⁇ indicates that the primer number is 1 (P1), the positions of the primers are 2500, and the band intensity is 1.37. .
- ⁇ 1, 40000, 0.18 ⁇ indicates that the primer number is 1 (P 1), the band position is 40000, and the band intensity is 0.18.
- ⁇ 3, 1500, 0.98 ⁇ indicates that the primer number is 3 (P3), the band position is 1550, and the band intensity is 0.98.
- “[primer number, band position, band intensity ⁇ is one set, and the bands are quantified for all primers.
- the obtained numerical data can be binarized. It is.
- the digitized data is transmitted from the computer 12 (or 14) to the server computer 16 (S105).
- the server computer 16 searches the database 16a based on the sent numerical data, and extracts microorganisms corresponding to the sent electrophoresis data.
- FIG. 6 shows the data structure stored in the database 16a in a wedge-like manner.
- the data base is divided for each microorganism (for example, E. Coli, B. subtilis, S. aureus, etc.), and for each microorganism, the numerical data of its swimming image Is stored.
- the numerical data shown in the figure is obtained by amplifying DNA fragments by a basic primer set. It is preferable to store such numerical data for each primer set. Therefore, the server computer 16 performs a correlation operation between the numerical data transmitted from the computer 12 (or 14) and the numerical data for each of these microorganisms, and has a high correlation value.
- the server computer 165 returns the extracted result to the convenience store 12 (or 14).
- the computer 12 receives the data transmitted from the server computer 16 (S106) and outputs it to a display device or a printer. By confirming this result, the user can quickly confirm the microorganisms that may be present in the sample. No
- Figure 5 shows the data obtained by padding the electrophoresis image. Scan the electrophoresis image with a scanner and capture it overnight. Then, the computer uses software to continuously read the luminance along a line (for example, the center line) 'for each primer. The luminance level increases at the position where the band exists, and decreases at the position where the band does not exist. The luminance level appears as continuous waveform data, and pattern data is obtained for each primer. This pattern can be quantized. The obtained pattern data is transmitted to the server computer 16.
- a line for example, the center line
- the server computer 16 compares the transmitted pattern data with the pattern data stored in the data pace 16a.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of the data structure stored in the data pace 16a. As in Fig. 6, the data is divided for each microorganism, and the data of the electrophoresis image obtained when the DNA fragment is amplified with a predetermined primer set for each microorganism is stored. ing. It is preferable that the pattern data is further prepared for each primer set.
- Server computer 16 The transmitted pattern data is compared with the data for each microorganism, and a correlation operation (for example, multiplication between patterns) is performed. Only the microorganisms with the highest correlation or the threshold value or more are calculated. The microorganisms showing the correlation are extracted and transmitted to the computer 12 (or 14). This also allows the user to quickly know the microorganisms present in the sample.
- the user after accessing the database 16a and receiving the result, the user further uses the computer 12 (or 14) to perform a database based on the received result. It is also appropriate to access the resource 16a and request more detailed information. This is useful, for example, when the analysis result includes a plurality of possible microorganisms to confirm whether any of them is truly present in the sample.
- FIG. 8 shows a processing flowchart in this case.
- This processing corresponds to S104 to S106 in FIG.
- the user creates an electrophoresis image using the basic primer set, and transmits it to the server computer 16 (S201).
- the server convenience server 16 searches the database based on the transmitted data, and returns the corresponding microorganism to the computer 12 (or 14) '.
- the search results are returned in the form of a list of, for example, the relevant microorganism and the relevant probability (equal to the degree of correlation).
- the computer 12 (or 14) receives the result from the server computer 16 and displays it on a display device or the like (S202).
- the server computer 16 searches the database 16a for detailed data on the requested microorganism, and returns it to the computer 12 (or 14). By confirming this detailed data (S204), the user can obtain the knowledge of the primer set necessary for identifying E. coli, for example, and when amplified with the primer set.
- FIG. 9 shows another data structure at a data pace of 16a.
- a detailed database for each microorganism is stored, so that it can respond to requests from users.
- the electrophoresis data of the primer set other than the primer set and the data of the most effective primer set for each microorganism can be stored in the detailed data base.
- the user analyzes the electrophoresis data of the microorganism, accesses the database 16a via the communication network 10 based on the analysis result, and Since it is possible to identify microorganisms that can be applied quickly, there is no need to strictly manage samples and send them to an analysis company as in the past.
- the necessary detailed information can be obtained almost in real time from the result obtained by searching the database 16a, so that it is possible to finally determine the microorganisms present in the sample. Time can be shortened. Needless to say, it is necessary to constantly update the data and maintain the latest data in order to efficiently search for food. It is also preferable to categorize the data base so that it can be searched by. For example, in addition to each microorganism and each set of primers, it is also possible to classify by type of aquatic organism such as diarrheal bacteria, pathogenic bacteria, intestinal bacteria, etc.
- FIG. 10 is an example of an initial screen displayed on the computer 12. This screen is displayed using, for example, a WWW browser.
- the display items on the web page include “Search and identify bacteria”, “Display of bacterial band pattern”, “Information search”, etc., and a primer set with a user (usually, the basic primer set is used for the first search) If you have obtained the electrophoresis data by using the “Bacterial search 'identification'” option, you will be able to select it.
- FIG. 11 shows a display example of a web page transmitted from the server convenience store 16 when the user selects “Bacterial search and identification”. This screen is used to select the primer set used by the user. In addition to the list, multiple primer sets are listed. The user selects and sends the set of primers used to propagate the DNA fragment.
- FIG. 12 shows an example of the input screen.
- the message "Please send the digitized data of the electrophoresis pattern" is displayed, along with several methods for sending the digitized data.
- the figure shows the method of sending the obtained numerical data by copying and pasting, and also the method of transmitting by attaching the file that stores the numerical data.
- the server computer 16 reproduces the digitized data received again as an electrophoresis image, and returns it to the computer 12.2. The user can reconfirm the transmitted numerical data from the reproduced electrophoresis image.
- FIG. 13 shows an example of a screen transmitted from the server computer 16 after transmitting the digitized data.
- This screen requests the user for the type of database used for the search.
- the database is divided by type of microorganism, such as "diarrheal bacteria”, “pathogenic bacteria”, “intestinal bacteria”, “oral bacteria”, “food”, “wastewater treatment”, etc. It is divided into. If a sample is collected from a patient who has diarrhea symptoms, the user can select “diarrheal bacteria”. If a sample is collected from a garbage disposer, the user can select “garbage disposal”. Machine ”. After selecting the type of microorganism or sample, send the “Analyze” button to start searching for the 16a in the specified primer set and type of microorganism overnight.
- Figure 14 shows an example of the search result display screen. It is assumed that the selected primer set is a basic primer set, and the selected microorganism types are pathogenic bacteria and intestinal bacteria. Microorganism names (bacteria names) that may be contained in the sample (possibly applicable) are listed along with the possibility of containing them. Buttons (or tags) are added to request, and users who request more detailed information about microorganisms can request detailed information from the server computer 16 by operating these buttons. it can. In addition to the list of microorganisms that may be contained, The number of matching bands and their ratio are also displayed. If this number is high, the user can search for other data.
- the selected primer set is a basic primer set
- the selected microorganism types are pathogenic bacteria and intestinal bacteria.
- Microorganism names bacteria names
- Buttons or tags
- Figure 15 shows the screen shown in Figure 14 when a user requests detailed information on microorganisms (bacteria) that are likely to be contained and microorganisms of interest.
- a screen example is shown.
- the name of the primer set required to confirm its existence more specifically, the band position that is expected to appear when amplified, etc. are displayed, providing useful guidelines for additional experiments. It is also preferable to display a button for ordering a primer set to an analysis company as shown in the figure, assuming that the required primer set is not at hand.
- FIG. 16 shows an example of a web page transmitted from the server combination 16 when the user selects "display of bacterial band pattern" on the initial screen of FIG. A screen for inputting the desired microorganism name (bacteria name) and the primer set used is displayed. Microorganisms can be selected by species and strain.
- FIG. 17 shows an example of a screen transmitted from the server console 16 when the user selects the genus Bacillus and the basic primer set on the screen of FIG.
- the electrophoresis data (digitized data, pattern data, or image data of the image) is stored in the data base 16a for each microbe #J and for each primer set. Therefore, the server computer 16 displays an electrophoretic image of the corresponding microorganism using the conditions specified by the user as a search key. The user can use this electrophoresis image as a reference for identifying the microorganism.
- Fig. 18 shows an example of the web page sent from the server computer 16 when the user selects "Information search j" on the initial screen of Fig. 10 c.
- the server computer 16 charges according to the number of databases or the number of accesses used in the search, and searches the charging information. It can also be added to the result screen, and data on the basic primer set.
- the pace may be open to the public, and the system may allow members only access to data on other primer sets or detailed information databases.
- the electrophoresis data transmitted from the user to the server computer 16 or the search result transmitted from the server computer 16 to the user's computer can be encrypted and transmitted as appropriate.
- the data rate does not need to be single, and the server computer 16 may use another analysis company if there is no data on microorganisms that correspond to the data rate managed by itself. The user may access the database on a nightly basis and send the result to the user.
- the user can quickly identify the microorganism group contained in the sample. .
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Description
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP01943854A EP1315099A4 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2001-06-28 | MICROBIAL ANALYSIS SYSTEM, CORRESPONDING METHOD AND RELATED DATABASE |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2000194331A JP2002000271A (ja) | 2000-06-28 | 2000-06-28 | 微生物分析システム及び方法並びにデータベース |
JP2000-194331 | 2000-06-28 |
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WO2002001412A1 true WO2002001412A1 (fr) | 2002-01-03 |
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PCT/JP2001/005548 WO2002001412A1 (fr) | 2000-06-28 | 2001-06-28 | Systeme d'analyse microbienne, methode correspondante et base de donnees en rapport |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US20030108865A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1315099A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2002000271A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002001412A1 (ja) |
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CN101809433A (zh) | 2007-07-09 | 2010-08-18 | Fio公司 | 用于增强试样中靶分子荧光检测的系统和方法 |
CA2702367C (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2012-08-21 | Fio Corporation | Flow focusing method and system for forming concentrated volumes of microbeads, and microbeads formed further thereto |
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BRPI0917839A2 (pt) | 2008-08-29 | 2015-11-24 | Fio Corp | dispositivo de teste de diagnóstico portátil de uso único, e um sistema associado e método para teste de amostras de teste ambientais e biológicas |
EP2387721A4 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2014-05-14 | Fio Corp | PORTABLE DIAGNOSTIC TEST DEVICE AND METHOD FOR USE WITH AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND TEST CARTRIDGE FOR QUICK DIAGNOSTIC TESTS |
JP6514549B2 (ja) | 2015-04-03 | 2019-05-15 | 住友化学株式会社 | 微生物叢解析システム、判定システム、微生物叢解析方法及び判定方法 |
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2000
- 2000-06-28 JP JP2000194331A patent/JP2002000271A/ja active Pending
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2001
- 2001-06-28 US US10/312,496 patent/US20030108865A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-28 WO PCT/JP2001/005548 patent/WO2002001412A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-06-28 EP EP01943854A patent/EP1315099A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH11341989A (ja) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-12-14 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Dna断片増幅方法、dna断片増幅装置、微生物群測定方法、微生物群分析方法および汚染物質測定方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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KATSUTOSHI TAKAHASHI ET AL.: "Tanpakushitsu 2jigen denki eidou pattern jidou kaiseki system no kaihatsu", DENSHI JOHO TSUUSHIN GAKKAI GIJUTSU KENKYUU HOUKOKU (PRMU2000-11, MI2000-11), vol. 100, no. 43, 11 May 2000 (2000-05-11), pages 73 - 80, XP002945015 * |
See also references of EP1315099A4 * |
TOSIFUSA TODA: "Database homepage katsuyou guide, dai 9 kai 2jigen denki eidou/proteome database", JIKKEN IGAKU, vol. 16, no. 13, 1 September 1998 (1998-09-01), pages 1690 - 1693, XP002945016 * |
WALPITA P. ET AL.: "Protein fingerprinting: A novel virus identification system", JOURNAL OF VIROLOGICAL METHODS, vol. 25, no. 3, September 1989 (1989-09-01), pages 315 - 324, ISSN 0166-0934, XP002945014 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004003199A1 (ja) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-08 | Kankyo Engineering Co., Ltd. | 核酸若しくは遺伝子の新規取得方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002000271A (ja) | 2002-01-08 |
EP1315099A4 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
EP1315099A1 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
US20030108865A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
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