WO2001090462A1 - Lace product for beddings - Google Patents

Lace product for beddings Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001090462A1
WO2001090462A1 PCT/JP2001/004025 JP0104025W WO0190462A1 WO 2001090462 A1 WO2001090462 A1 WO 2001090462A1 JP 0104025 W JP0104025 W JP 0104025W WO 0190462 A1 WO0190462 A1 WO 0190462A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lace
yarn
silk
cover
sheets
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2001/004025
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Naoshi Saito
Original Assignee
Aristo Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aristo Co., Ltd. filed Critical Aristo Co., Ltd.
Priority to AU2001256738A priority Critical patent/AU2001256738A1/en
Priority to JP2001586652A priority patent/JP3752514B2/en
Publication of WO2001090462A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001090462A1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04CBRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C1/00Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
    • D04C1/02Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof made from particular materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04CBRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C1/00Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
    • D04C1/06Braid or lace serving particular purposes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2503/00Domestic or personal
    • D10B2503/06Bed linen

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lace product for bedding which is used in direct contact with a human body such as a pillow cover, a sheet, a bed cover, a chair cover, or the like, or in indirect contact with thin clothes.
  • Conventional bedding products used in direct contact with the human body such as pillowcases and sheets, or in indirect contact with thin clothing, are made of cloth (woven fabric without watermarks).
  • Covers that indirectly touch the human body, such as bed covers and chair covers, through clothing are made of cloth or lace (woven or knitted fabric with an openwork pattern).
  • the human body emits 1.5 to 2.0 liters of water per day. Therefore, pillowcases, sheets, bed covers, chair covers, etc., which are used in direct or indirect contact with the human body, absorb the above-mentioned moisture emanating from the human body for comfort and hygiene during use. It is desirable to have the function of releasing to the outside air, that is, to have moisture permeability (breathability) o
  • sheets, pillow covers, bed covers, chair covers, and the like have been made of cloth having good air permeability and made of fibers having good hygroscopicity.
  • Natural fibers, such as cotton and silk, have good hygroscopic properties.However, conventional products are made of cloth, so they have a certain degree of hygroscopicity but not very good. After a short period of use, excess moisture remains in the sheets and covers, causing the heat to stay moist and moist, resulting in poor sleeping comfort and poor usability.
  • pillows containing activated charcoal, black husk, etc. are widely used in order to improve the hygroscopicity and moisture release of pillows in pursuit of comfort during use.
  • a cloth pillow cover is usually used to prevent stains and alleviate pain.
  • mats having various shapes of unevenness are used to improve the hygroscopicity and moisture release of the futon in order to improve comfort at bedtime.
  • cloth sheets are laid on the top of the mat to prevent dirt and wear.
  • a cloth pillow cover or sheet is interposed between the surface of the pillow, mat or mattress and the human body, and the cloth surface with poor air permeability comes into contact with the surface of the human body.
  • the water emanating from the water is absorbed by the pillowcases and sheets, but within a relatively short period of time, the water absorption decreases and moisture remains, making it difficult to sleep due to low moisture release and heat retention. Frequent turning over, falling off the pillows, and removing the comforter are preventing a good night's sleep.
  • cloth pillowcases and sheets are generally thin, and their use makes the contact surfaces with the human body wear quickly and vulnerable, so they cannot withstand repeated washing. That is, the durability is poor.
  • Silk is known to be excellent in hygroscopicity and moisture release.
  • silk thread which is not only a momentum expensive product, but also the contact of the cloth with human body due to weight load. Since the surface is worn and the yarn is easily broken or fluffed, the life is short and uneconomical.
  • lace pillowcases and sheets may be used to ensure air permeability.
  • conventional lace is a machine lace using a high-speed lace machine aimed at low-cost mass production. It is not practical because the tissue is so hard that it leaves a mark on the skin where the watermark or the knot of the thread is in contact, leaving uncomfortable discomfort during prolonged sleep. . Even if a soft-textured lace is used, the conventional mechanical lace has a drawback of poor durability, as in the case of fabric, because if any thread breaks, the other part will be frayed in a potato vine style .
  • the lace product for bedding of the present invention is in a state in which the pillow cover, sheets or sheets cover, bed cover, chair cover, etc. are in direct contact with the human body or in thin clothes. It is made of a torsion lace with an openwork pattern of an arbitrary pattern, formed by a torsion lace machine by applying a tension of 0.8 Nm or less to silk thread. It is characterized by the fact that
  • pillow covers, sheets or sheets force bars, bed covers, chair covers, etc., made of tonal lace have a soft lace structure, good texture (feel), and high air permeability. It has excellent water absorbency and moisture release, strong pulling force, no fraying, and excellent durability.
  • the lace product for bedding according to the present invention is made of torsion lace, and the torsion lace is made using a known torsion lace machine.
  • the toy race machine raises a plurality of bobbins on a horizontal arm, forms a set of bobbins, and places a number of bobbins along the circumference of the upper surface of the table, centering on the center of the arm.
  • a known knitted portion provided above the center of the table is drawn to a known braided portion arranged along the circumference above the center of the table, and the braided yarn is formed by braiding the yarns by a known method. It is configured to draw in. Then, to determine the design of the watermark pattern, for example, read the punch hole pattern of the punch card By reading the bobbin set corresponding to the punched hole with a known selecting mechanism and determining the swinging direction, a narrow band-shaped transition lace having a watermark pattern of a predetermined pattern is read.
  • the thread is drawn out from a large number of bobbins as described above when the torsion race used for making the bedding lace product of the present invention is made.
  • the yarn is pulled out from the bobbin, the yarn is pulled out from the bobbin, for example, by pressing a panel or the like against the bobbin to apply rotational friction. The following tensions are added.
  • the tension applied to the yarn is about 1.0-1.2 N * m.
  • the resulting race had a hard structure due to the high tension of the yarn.
  • the tension added to the yarn in the yarn assembling step is reduced to 0.8 N ⁇ m or less, preferably 0.4 to 0.5 N ⁇ m.
  • the tension of each fiber of the braided yarn is low and there is room, so that the resulting torsion lace is soft as a whole.
  • the braided yarn is formed and then knitted to produce a lace
  • the lace has the following characteristics: it has good air permeability, is soft and soft, and has very high tensile strength. Also, because the thread is braided, no fraying occurs even if some of the thread breaks. Therefore, a highly durable race having excellent wear resistance can be obtained.
  • the required number of small width races can be combined in the required number of horizontal and Z or vertical directions to make pillow covers, sheets or sheets covers, bed covers or chair covers of appropriate width and length. it can.
  • a large torsion lace machine it is possible to make one pillow cover, sheet or sheet force bar, bed cover or chair cover, etc. directly from the torsion lace machine.
  • the single maximum open area of the watermark pattern of the above-mentioned lace is that the pillow cover, sheets or sheets cover, bed cover or chair cover, etc. made with this lace, even if it is part of the human body, pillows or mattresses Or, the size is such that it does not come into contact with a chair or the like, for example, about 10 cm 2 or less.
  • the toy lace according to the present invention uses silk as a material, it has a water absorbency 1.3 to 1.5 times that of cotton, and has a moisture releasing property comparable to cotton. Therefore, pillowcases, sheets or sheets covers, bed covers, chair covers, etc. made using such a piece of lace are excellent in hygroscopicity and high in the rate of moisture release due to their material properties.
  • the torsion lace according to the present invention is excellent in water absorbency, moisture release and ventilation, and has a tissue structure having a watermark pattern with a void area of about 10 cm or less, so that a person lying on the Since a proper stimulation and acupressure effect is given to the skin according to its weight, a blood circulation promoting effect, in particular, a skin blood circulation promoting effect and a body temperature increasing effect based on the blood circulation promoting effect can be obtained. Therefore, it is worth noting that the effect of effectively preventing bedsores in long-term lying patients can be obtained.
  • the lace structure is soft, unlike ordinary laces, there is no discomfort due to thread knots digging into the skin, and it is soft and conforms to irregularities or curved surfaces of the human body, deforming, good.
  • the use of the torsion lace makes it extremely resistant to pulling force and does not become frayed even if some of the thread breaks, so it can withstand long-term use and repeated washing, and is durable. Are better. It can be used for a long time even as a bed cover or chair cover, which is susceptible to relatively large frictional forces.
  • any one of one or two or more of a raw yarn, a ball yarn, a silk spun yarn, and a silk sponge yarn can be used.
  • a raw yarn a ball yarn
  • a silk spun yarn a silk spun yarn
  • a silk sponge yarn a silk yarn that has a glossy appearance and high-grade feel even in value, but in general households, relatively inexpensive yarn or silk yarn may be used, and the aim is to achieve a unique design effect. If you want, you can use silk yarn.
  • silk is light and has high compression elasticity, so it feels good, does not undergo permanent deformation, keeps its thickness forever, and maintains its comfort.
  • the cover according to the present invention uses a torsion lace having a braided yarn with a low degree of tension due to the addition of a low tension. Since it is used, there is no shrinkage of the entire hippopotamus due to moisture absorption or water infiltration.
  • the pillow cover made of torsion lace, formed by adding low tension, has a soft tissue and a large coefficient of friction due to the presence of the watermark pattern. It can be used securely without falling off on the pillow.
  • the sheets can be used directly laid on a mat or mattress, or used as a sheet cover on conventional sheets. The same comfort can be enjoyed when the chair cover is used not only as a furniture chair but also as a car chair cover.
  • the lace product for bedding according to the present invention is made by using the torsion lace formed by adding a low tension to the silk thread. It is soft, light and comfortable, and has excellent breathability, water absorption and moisture release.It is very comfortable when used in direct contact with the human body or indirect contact with thin clothing. Comfortable sleep and comfort can be provided.
  • the stimulating effect of the tissue structure of the watermarked watermarked race or the blood circulation promoting effect based on the acupressure effect can exert not only a health promoting effect but also a preventive and therapeutic effect for skin diseases.
  • the lace product for bedding of the present invention can be used as a pillow cover, a bed sheet, a bed cover, a bed cover, a cover for a furniture chair, and a cover for a wheelchair. It can also be applied to pajamas, nightgowns, negligees, and other clothing that is applied directly to human skin.

Abstract

Pillow case, sheets, bedcover, chair covers which are excellent in breathability, water absorbency and moisture releasability, and comfortable to sleep on or use. A lace product for beddings is fabricated from torsion lace, formed by a torsion lace machine with a low tension of up to 0.8 N?m, preferably 0.4-0.5 N•m applied to silk yarns and having an open-work pattern of an arbitrary design.

Description

明細書  Specification
寝具類用レース製品 技術分野 Lace products for bedding
本発明は、 枕カバー、 シーツ、 べッ ドカバー、 椅子カバ一などの人体に直接接 触させて、 又は薄い衣服を着た状態で間接接触させて用いられる寝具類用レース 製品に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a lace product for bedding which is used in direct contact with a human body such as a pillow cover, a sheet, a bed cover, a chair cover, or the like, or in indirect contact with thin clothes. Background art
従来の枕カバー、 シーツ等の人体に直接接触させて又は薄い衣服を着た状態で 間接接触させて用いられる寝具類用製品は、 布 (透かし模様のない織物) 製であ り、 また、 従来のべッ ドカバーや椅子カバ一等の人体に衣類を介して間接的に触 れるカバーは、 布又はレース (透かし模様のある織物又は編物) 製である。  Conventional bedding products used in direct contact with the human body, such as pillowcases and sheets, or in indirect contact with thin clothing, are made of cloth (woven fabric without watermarks). Covers that indirectly touch the human body, such as bed covers and chair covers, through clothing are made of cloth or lace (woven or knitted fabric with an openwork pattern).
人体からは 1日に 1 . 5〜 2 . 0 リ ッ トルの水分が発散される。 従って、 人体 に直接又は間接に触れて用いられる枕カバー、 シーツ、 べッ ドカバ一あるいは椅 子カバ一等は、 使用時の快適さと保健衛生上、 人体から発散される上記水分を吸 収して外気に放出する機能、 すなわち、 透湿性 (通気性) を有することが望まし い o  The human body emits 1.5 to 2.0 liters of water per day. Therefore, pillowcases, sheets, bed covers, chair covers, etc., which are used in direct or indirect contact with the human body, absorb the above-mentioned moisture emanating from the human body for comfort and hygiene during use. It is desirable to have the function of releasing to the outside air, that is, to have moisture permeability (breathability) o
そのため、 従来、 シーツ、 枕カバー、 べッ ドカバーあるいは椅子カバー等には、 吸湿性のよい繊維を用いて作られた、 通気性のよい構造を有する布製が使用され てきた。 吸湿性のよい繊維として、 木綿や絹などの天然繊維があるが、 従来品は 布製であるため、 ある程度の吸湿性を有するが放湿性はあまり良くなく、 汗を吸 い込んだ布地は、 通気性が悪くなり、 短時間の使用後にシーツやカバー内に余分 な湿気が残留するため、 熱がこもって、 しっとり してくるので、 寝心地や使い心 地が良くないという問題がある。  For this reason, in the past, sheets, pillow covers, bed covers, chair covers, and the like have been made of cloth having good air permeability and made of fibers having good hygroscopicity. Natural fibers, such as cotton and silk, have good hygroscopic properties.However, conventional products are made of cloth, so they have a certain degree of hygroscopicity but not very good. After a short period of use, excess moisture remains in the sheets and covers, causing the heat to stay moist and moist, resulting in poor sleeping comfort and poor usability.
そこで、 枕については、 使用時の快適さを求めて、 枕の吸湿性と放湿性の向上 のために中に活性炭、 薷麦殻等を入れたものが普及しているが、 この枕を使用す るときは、 汚れ防止や痛み緩和などのために、 布製枕カバーを装着しているのが 通例である。 また、 布団については、 就寝時の快適さを求めて、 布団の吸湿性と放湿性の向 上のために各種形状の凹凸を有するマツ トを使用する例が多いが、 この場合も、 マツ 卜の汚れや摩耗の防止のため、 マツ ト上面に布製シーツを敷いているのが通 例である。 For this reason, pillows containing activated charcoal, black husk, etc. are widely used in order to improve the hygroscopicity and moisture release of pillows in pursuit of comfort during use. When wearing a pillow, a cloth pillow cover is usually used to prevent stains and alleviate pain. In addition, in many cases, mats having various shapes of unevenness are used to improve the hygroscopicity and moisture release of the futon in order to improve comfort at bedtime. Usually, cloth sheets are laid on the top of the mat to prevent dirt and wear.
従って、 枕やマツ ト又は敷き布団の表面と人体との間には、 布製の枕カバー又 はシーツが介在し、 人体の表面に通気性の良くない布面が接触するので、 接触当 初は人体から発散した水分がその枕カバーやシーツに吸水されるが、 比較的短時 間の内に吸水率が低下して湿気が残留し、 低い放湿性と保温性のために寝心地が 悪くなって、 頻繁に寝返りをしたり、 頭が枕から外れたり、 掛け布団を外したり するため、 安眠の妨げになっている。 また、 布製の枕カバーやシーツは、 一般に 薄いので、 使用により人体との接触面の摩耗が早く、 脆弱になるため、 繰り返し 洗濯に耐えられない。 すなわち、 耐久性に劣っている。  Therefore, a cloth pillow cover or sheet is interposed between the surface of the pillow, mat or mattress and the human body, and the cloth surface with poor air permeability comes into contact with the surface of the human body. The water emanating from the water is absorbed by the pillowcases and sheets, but within a relatively short period of time, the water absorption decreases and moisture remains, making it difficult to sleep due to low moisture release and heat retention. Frequent turning over, falling off the pillows, and removing the comforter are preventing a good night's sleep. Also, cloth pillowcases and sheets are generally thin, and their use makes the contact surfaces with the human body wear quickly and vulnerable, so they cannot withstand repeated washing. That is, the durability is poor.
絹は吸湿性と放湿性に優れていることが知られている。 しかし、 耐摩耗性を備 えた絹布製の枕カバ一又はシーツを作るためには高価な正絹糸を用いる必要があ り、 勢い高価な製品となるばかりでなく、 体重の負荷により布の人体接触面が摩 耗し、 糸の分裂や毛羽立ち等を生じやすいので、 寿命が短く不経済である。  Silk is known to be excellent in hygroscopicity and moisture release. However, in order to make a pillow cover or sheets made of abrasion-resistant silk cloth, it is necessary to use expensive silk thread, which is not only a momentum expensive product, but also the contact of the cloth with human body due to weight load. Since the surface is worn and the yarn is easily broken or fluffed, the life is short and uneconomical.
さらに、 通気性を確保するためには、 レース製の枕カバーやシーツを用いるこ とが考えられるが、 従来のレースは、 安価量産を目論んだ高速レース機による機 械レースであるから、 レースの組織がかなり硬いため、 透かし模様や糸の結び目 が接触している肌に跡が残るほど食い込み、 それによる不快感は長時間の睡眠中 には堪え難いものとなるため、 実用に供されていない。 仮に柔らかい組織のレー スを用いるとしても、 従来の機械レースはどこかの糸が切れると、 他の部分が芋 蔓式にほつれるので、 布製の場合と同様に、 耐久性に乏しい欠点がある。  In addition, lace pillowcases and sheets may be used to ensure air permeability.However, conventional lace is a machine lace using a high-speed lace machine aimed at low-cost mass production. It is not practical because the tissue is so hard that it leaves a mark on the skin where the watermark or the knot of the thread is in contact, leaving uncomfortable discomfort during prolonged sleep. . Even if a soft-textured lace is used, the conventional mechanical lace has a drawback of poor durability, as in the case of fabric, because if any thread breaks, the other part will be frayed in a potato vine style .
以上のように、 従来、 寝具類の人体と接触する部分を覆うカバーには、 通気性 及び放湿性が良いものがなく、 体の温もりでしっとりしてきて、 発汗性が抑止さ れ、 熱がこもってきて寝心地、 使い心地が悪くなり、 とくにシーツの場合は、 病 人や身体障害者など長期間寝込む人に、 床ずれが発症する原因となっている。 し かし、 これまで、 これを根本的に予防することができる製品が無かった。  As described above, conventionally, there is no cover that covers the part of the bedding that comes into contact with the human body, which does not have good air permeability and moisture release, and is moist with the warmth of the body. This makes them uncomfortable and uncomfortable to use, especially in the case of sheets, which can cause bedsores in people who sleep a long time, such as sick or disabled. However, until now, there was no product that could fundamentally prevent this.
今後、 老齢化社会の進行とともに介護必要者数が多くなる一方の中で、 優れた 通気性、 吸湿性と放湿性を有して快適な寝心地あるいは使い心地が得られ、 床ず れの予防もできるような寝具類カバーの出現が強く要望されている。 In the future, as the number of people requiring care increases as the aging society progresses, There is a strong demand for the emergence of a bedding cover that has a breathability, a hygroscopic property and a moisture release property to provide a comfortable sleeping comfort or a comfortable use and that can prevent floor displacement.
本発明は、 上記要望に応えるためになされたものである。 発明の開示  The present invention has been made to meet the above demand. Disclosure of the invention
上記課題を解決するため、 本発明の寝具類用レース製品は、 枕カバー、 シーツ 又はシーツカバ一、 べッ ドカバ一、 椅子カバー等、 人体に直接的に接触させて又 は薄い衣服を着た状態で間接的に接触させて用いられるものであり、 絹糸に 0 . 8 N · m以下のテンションを加えてト一ションレース機により形成された、 任意 の柄の透かし模様を有する トーションレースで作られたものであることを特徴と している。  In order to solve the above problems, the lace product for bedding of the present invention is in a state in which the pillow cover, sheets or sheets cover, bed cover, chair cover, etc. are in direct contact with the human body or in thin clothes. It is made of a torsion lace with an openwork pattern of an arbitrary pattern, formed by a torsion lace machine by applying a tension of 0.8 Nm or less to silk thread. It is characterized by the fact that
上記構成により、 ト一シヨ ンレースで作られた枕カバ一、 シーツ又はシーツ力 バー、 べッ ドカバ一、 椅子カバー等は、 レースの組織が柔らかく、 風合い (肌触 り) が良く、 高い通気性、 吸水性及び放湿性を有し、 引っ張り力に強く、 ほつれ が発生せず、 耐久性に優れている。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  With the above configuration, pillow covers, sheets or sheets force bars, bed covers, chair covers, etc., made of tonal lace have a soft lace structure, good texture (feel), and high air permeability. It has excellent water absorbency and moisture release, strong pulling force, no fraying, and excellent durability. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
次に、 本発明の実施の形態について説明する。  Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
本発明に係る寝具類用レース製品は、 トーシヨンレース製であるが、 そのトー ショ ンレースは、 既知のトーションレース機を用いて作られる。 ト一シヨンレー ス機は、 複数本のボビンを水平アーム上に起立させ、 これを一組のボビンセッ ト とし、 テーブルの上面の円周に沿って多数組のボビンセッ トを前記アームの中央 部を中心に垂直軸回りに揺動自在に配設してある。 各組のボビンセッ トを前記テ —ブルの円周方向に所定の順序で前記垂直軸回りに右方向又は左方向に揺動させ ながら、 各ボビンから糸をこれにテンションを掛けながら引き出して、 テーブル の中心近傍上方に円周に沿って配置されている既知の組み部に引き寄せ、 既知の 方法によりそれらの糸を組んで組み糸を形成するとともに、 テーブルの中心上方 に設けてある既知の編み部に引き込むように構成されている。 そして、 透かし模 様の柄を決定するため、 例えば、 パンチカー ドのパンチ穴のパターンを力一ド読 取り部により読取り、 そのパンチ穴に対応するボビンセッ トを既知の選択機構に より選択してその揺動方向を決定することにより、 所定の柄の透かし模様を有す る小幅帯状のト一ションレースを形成して、 順次上方に送り出すようになつてい そして、 本発明の寝具類用レース製品を作るために用いられる トーシヨ ンレー スを作るときは、 上記のように多数のボビンから糸が引き出されて組み部におい て組み糸が形成されるが、 その糸がボビンから引き出される際に、 例えば、 ボビ ンにパネなどを押し当てて回転摩擦を加えるなどして、 各糸に 0 . 8 N · m以下 のテンショ ンが加えられる。 The lace product for bedding according to the present invention is made of torsion lace, and the torsion lace is made using a known torsion lace machine. The toy race machine raises a plurality of bobbins on a horizontal arm, forms a set of bobbins, and places a number of bobbins along the circumference of the upper surface of the table, centering on the center of the arm. Are arranged to be swingable about a vertical axis. While swinging each set of bobbin sets in the predetermined direction in the circumferential direction of the table in the predetermined order around the vertical axis to the right or left, pull out the yarn from each bobbin while applying tension to the set, and pull out the table. A known knitted portion provided above the center of the table is drawn to a known braided portion arranged along the circumference above the center of the table, and the braided yarn is formed by braiding the yarns by a known method. It is configured to draw in. Then, to determine the design of the watermark pattern, for example, read the punch hole pattern of the punch card By reading the bobbin set corresponding to the punched hole with a known selecting mechanism and determining the swinging direction, a narrow band-shaped transition lace having a watermark pattern of a predetermined pattern is read. The thread is drawn out from a large number of bobbins as described above when the torsion race used for making the bedding lace product of the present invention is made. When the yarn is pulled out from the bobbin, the yarn is pulled out from the bobbin, for example, by pressing a panel or the like against the bobbin to apply rotational friction. The following tensions are added.
一般のトーションレース機では、 糸に加えられるテンシヨンは約 1 . 0〜 1 . 2 N * mである。 このため、 糸が強く緊張するため、 上述したように出来上がる レースは硬い組織を有するものとなった。  In a typical torsion lace machine, the tension applied to the yarn is about 1.0-1.2 N * m. As a result, the resulting race had a hard structure due to the high tension of the yarn.
これに対して、 本発明では、 糸組み工程で糸に加えるテンシヨンを 0 . 8 N · m以下、 好ましくは 0 . 4〜 0 . 5 N · mの範囲に低く した。 これにより、 組み 糸の各繊維の緊張度が低く、 ゆとりがあるため、 出来上がる トーシヨンレースは 全体的に柔らかいものとなる。  On the other hand, in the present invention, the tension added to the yarn in the yarn assembling step is reduced to 0.8 N · m or less, preferably 0.4 to 0.5 N · m. As a result, the tension of each fiber of the braided yarn is low and there is room, so that the resulting torsion lace is soft as a whole.
また、 組み糸を形成し、 その後に編んでト一シヨンレースが製作されるので、 その特質として、 レースは通気性が良く、 フンヮリと柔らかく、 かつ、 引っ張り 力に対して非常に強い。 また、 糸が組まれているめで、 一部の糸が切れてもほつ れが生じない。 従って、 耐摩耗性に優れた耐久性の高いレースが得られる。  Also, since the braided yarn is formed and then knitted to produce a lace, the lace has the following characteristics: it has good air permeability, is soft and soft, and has very high tensile strength. Also, because the thread is braided, no fraying occurs even if some of the thread breaks. Therefore, a highly durable race having excellent wear resistance can be obtained.
上記小幅のト一シヨンレースを所要枚数横方向及び Z又は縦方向に結合して、 適当な幅と長さの枕カバー、 シーツもしくはシーツカバー、 べッ ドカバー又は椅 子カバ一等を作ることができる。 もちろん、 大型のトーシヨンレース機を用いれ ば、 そのトーシヨンレース機から直接 1枚の枕カバー、 シーツもしくはシーツ力 バー、 べッ ドカバ一又は椅子カバー等を作ることが可能である。  The required number of small width races can be combined in the required number of horizontal and Z or vertical directions to make pillow covers, sheets or sheets covers, bed covers or chair covers of appropriate width and length. it can. Of course, if a large torsion lace machine is used, it is possible to make one pillow cover, sheet or sheet force bar, bed cover or chair cover, etc. directly from the torsion lace machine.
上記ト一ションレースの透かし模様の単一の最大空き面積は、 このレースで作 られる枕カバー、 シーツもしくはシーツカバー、 べッ ドカバー又は椅子カバー等 を用いる場合に、 人体の一部でも枕や敷き布団又は椅子などに接触させない程度 の大きさ、 例えば、 約 1 0 c m 2 以下である。 本発明による ト一シヨンレースは、 素材に絹糸を用いているので、 綿の 1 . 3 〜 1 . 5倍の吸水性を有し、 綿と遜色のない放湿性を有している。 従って、 この ようなト一シヨンレースを用いて作られた枕カバー、 シーツ又はシーツカバ一、 べッ ドカバー、 椅子カバー等はその材質の特性として、 吸湿性に優れていて、 放 湿速度が大きいので、 それらの中に余分な湿気が残留しない。 また、 構造の特性 として、 通風性に優れている。 従って、 枕カバー、 シーツ、 べッ ドカバーなどの 場合は、 枕や布団あるいはべッ ドと人体の間に熱がこもることが無く、 また、 肌 触りが良いので、 快適である。 従って、 寝心地が良好で快眠が得られる。 The single maximum open area of the watermark pattern of the above-mentioned lace is that the pillow cover, sheets or sheets cover, bed cover or chair cover, etc. made with this lace, even if it is part of the human body, pillows or mattresses Or, the size is such that it does not come into contact with a chair or the like, for example, about 10 cm 2 or less. Since the toy lace according to the present invention uses silk as a material, it has a water absorbency 1.3 to 1.5 times that of cotton, and has a moisture releasing property comparable to cotton. Therefore, pillowcases, sheets or sheets covers, bed covers, chair covers, etc. made using such a piece of lace are excellent in hygroscopicity and high in the rate of moisture release due to their material properties. However, no extra moisture remains in them. Also, as a structural characteristic, it has excellent ventilation. Therefore, in the case of pillow covers, sheets, and bed covers, there is no accumulation of heat between the pillows, futons or beds and the human body, and the skin feels good and comfortable. Therefore, good sleep and good sleep can be obtained.
また、 本発明による トーシヨ ンレースは、 上記吸水性、 放湿性、 通風性に優れ ていることと、 空隙面積が約 1 0 c m 以下の透かし模様を備えた組織構造によ り、 これに横臥する人の肌に、 その体重により適度な刺激と指圧効果を与えるた め、 血行促進効果、 特に皮膚の血行促進効果及びこれに基づく体温上昇効果が得 られる。 このため、 長期横臥者の床ずれを有効に予防できる効果が得られること は特筆に値する。 さらに、 人の体表面に密着せず、 吸湿性、 放湿性及び通風性に 優れているため、 顕著な健康増進効果が得られるに止まらず、 皮膚疾患、 例えば、 上記床ずれの発症防止又は早期治療効果が大いに期待されるほか、 ァトピー性皮 膚炎、 水虫などに対しても優れた治療効果があることが認められている。  Further, the torsion lace according to the present invention is excellent in water absorbency, moisture release and ventilation, and has a tissue structure having a watermark pattern with a void area of about 10 cm or less, so that a person lying on the Since a proper stimulation and acupressure effect is given to the skin according to its weight, a blood circulation promoting effect, in particular, a skin blood circulation promoting effect and a body temperature increasing effect based on the blood circulation promoting effect can be obtained. Therefore, it is worth noting that the effect of effectively preventing bedsores in long-term lying patients can be obtained. Furthermore, it does not adhere to the human body surface and is excellent in hygroscopicity, moisture release and ventilation, so that it can not only achieve a remarkable health promotion effect but also prevent skin diseases, for example, the onset of bed sore mentioned above or treat it early. In addition to being expected to be highly effective, it has been recognized that it has an excellent therapeutic effect on atopic dermatitis, athlete's foot, and the like.
しかも、 レースの組織が柔らかいので、 一般的なレースと異なり、 肌に糸の結 び目などが食い込んで不快感を与えることがなく、 柔らかく人体の凹凸又は曲面 に馴染んで変形するので、 肌合いが良い。  In addition, since the lace structure is soft, unlike ordinary laces, there is no discomfort due to thread knots digging into the skin, and it is soft and conforms to irregularities or curved surfaces of the human body, deforming, good.
この観点から、 パジャマ、 ナイ トガウン、 ネグリジヱ等の人の肌上に直接被着 する衣服を本発明による ト一ションレースを用いて作った場合も、 上記と同様の 作用効果が得られることが期待される。  From this viewpoint, it is expected that the same operation and effect as described above can be obtained even when clothes such as pajamas, nightgowns, and negligee that are directly applied to the skin of a person are made using the tough race according to the present invention. Is done.
さらに、 トーシヨンレースを用いるので、 引っ張り力に対して非常に強く、 一 部の糸が切れてもほつれが生じないので、 長期の使用にも繰り返し洗濯にも耐え ることができ、 耐久性に優れている。 比較的大きい摩擦力を受けやすいべッ ドカ バー、 椅子カバーなどとしても長期間の使用が可能である。  Furthermore, the use of the torsion lace makes it extremely resistant to pulling force and does not become frayed even if some of the thread breaks, so it can withstand long-term use and repeated washing, and is durable. Are better. It can be used for a long time even as a bed cover or chair cover, which is susceptible to relatively large frictional forces.
レース素材である絹糸は、 生糸、 玉糸、 絹紡糸、 絹紡紬糸の 1種又は 2種以上 の撚糸のいずれをも用いることができる。 宿泊業など客商売を行う施設では、 高 価でも光沢ある外観と高級感のある生糸を用いたものが望ましいが、 一般家庭に おいては、 比較的安価な玉糸、 絹紡糸を用いたもので良く、 また、 独特な意匠効 果を狙いたい場合は、 絹紡紬糸を用いることも良い。 As the silk yarn, which is a lace material, any one of one or two or more of a raw yarn, a ball yarn, a silk spun yarn, and a silk sponge yarn can be used. In facilities that do customer business such as lodging, It is desirable to use raw silk that has a glossy appearance and high-grade feel even in value, but in general households, relatively inexpensive yarn or silk yarn may be used, and the aim is to achieve a unique design effect. If you want, you can use silk yarn.
絹の特性を活かした光沢のある色彩豊かな寝具類の提供が可能である。 また、 絹は、 軽やかで圧縮弾性が大きいので、 肌触りが良く、 永久変形をすること無く、 いつまでも厚さを保ち、 快適さを持続する。  It is possible to provide glossy and colorful beddings utilizing the characteristics of silk. In addition, silk is light and has high compression elasticity, so it feels good, does not undergo permanent deformation, keeps its thickness forever, and maintains its comfort.
さらに、 絹は、 大量の吸湿や洗濯時の浸水による繊維の縮み率が綿よりも大き いが、 本発明のカバ一は、 低テンション付加により緊張度の少ない組み糸を有す る トーションレースを用いているので、 吸湿や浸水によるカバ一全体の縮みがな く、 組織が硬くなつて、 肌触りが悪くなることがない。  Furthermore, silk has a larger fiber shrinkage ratio than cotton due to a large amount of moisture absorption or water infiltration during washing, but the cover according to the present invention uses a torsion lace having a braided yarn with a low degree of tension due to the addition of a low tension. Since it is used, there is no shrinkage of the entire hippopotamus due to moisture absorption or water infiltration.
低テンションを付加して形成されたトーションレース製の枕カバーは、 組織が 柔らかく、 かつ、 透かし模様の存在により摩擦係数が大きいので、 これを枕に一 部が二重になるように巻く ことにより、 枕にしっかり止まり、 脱落せずに使用す ることができる。 また、 シーツはマッ ト又は敷き布団の上に直に敷いて使用し、 又は、 従来のシーツの上にシーツカバーとして用いることができる。 椅子カバー は、 家具椅子のほか、 自動車椅子のカバーとして用いても同様な快適さを享受す ることができる。  The pillow cover made of torsion lace, formed by adding low tension, has a soft tissue and a large coefficient of friction due to the presence of the watermark pattern. It can be used securely without falling off on the pillow. The sheets can be used directly laid on a mat or mattress, or used as a sheet cover on conventional sheets. The same comfort can be enjoyed when the chair cover is used not only as a furniture chair but also as a car chair cover.
以上のように、 本発明による寝具類用レース製品は、 絹糸に低テンショ ンを付 加して形成されたトーショ ンレースを用いて作られているので、 従来の布製の力 バーと比較して、 柔らかく軽やかで肌触りが良く、 通気性と吸水性と放湿性が格 段に優れているので、 人体に直接接触させて又は薄い衣服を着た状態で間接接触 させて用いられる場合は、 非常に快適な寝心地や使い心地を与えることができる。 また、 透かし模様を有する ト一ションレースの組織構造による刺激効果又は指圧 効果に基づく血行促進効果により、 健康増進効果に止まらず、 皮膚疾患の予防、 治療効果を発揮することができる。  As described above, the lace product for bedding according to the present invention is made by using the torsion lace formed by adding a low tension to the silk thread. It is soft, light and comfortable, and has excellent breathability, water absorption and moisture release.It is very comfortable when used in direct contact with the human body or indirect contact with thin clothing. Comfortable sleep and comfort can be provided. In addition, the stimulating effect of the tissue structure of the watermarked watermarked race or the blood circulation promoting effect based on the acupressure effect can exert not only a health promoting effect but also a preventive and therapeutic effect for skin diseases.
また、 絹製トーションレースであるので、 圧縮弾性が大きく、 かつ、 引っ張り 強さが大きいので、 使用者の体形に応じて従順に変形するので、 違和感を与えず、 かつ、 耐久性に優れているため、 繰り返し洗濯に耐えることができる。  Also, since it is a silk torsion lace, it has high compressive elasticity and high tensile strength, so it deforms obediently according to the user's body shape, so it does not give a sense of incongruity and has excellent durability Therefore, it can withstand repeated washing.
生糸、 玉糸、 絹紡糸、 絹紡紬糸の 1種又は 2種以上の撚糸を用いる場合は、 用 途又は使用場所などに応じて、 価格、 外観、 品質などについて各種等級のカバー を提供することができる。 産業上の利用可能性 When using one or more types of raw yarn, raw yarn, silk yarn, and silk sponge yarn, use Depending on the application or location, various grades of cover can be provided for price, appearance, quality, etc. Industrial applicability
本発明の寝具類用レース製品は、 枕カバ一、 シーツ、 シーツカバー、 べッ ドカ バー、 家具椅子用カバー、 自動車椅子のカバーとして用いることができる。 パジャマ、 ナイ トガウン、 ネグリジヱ等の人の肌上に直接被着する衣服にも適 用可能である。  The lace product for bedding of the present invention can be used as a pillow cover, a bed sheet, a bed cover, a bed cover, a cover for a furniture chair, and a cover for a wheelchair. It can also be applied to pajamas, nightgowns, negligees, and other clothing that is applied directly to human skin.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1. 絹糸に 0. 8 N · m以下のテンションを加えてト一シヨンレース機により 形成された、 任意の柄の透かし模様を有する トーションレースで作られた、 枕力 バー、 シーツ又はシーツカバー、 べッ ドカバー、 椅子カバー等の寝具類用レース 製品。 1. A pillow bar, a sheet or a sheet cover, made of a torsion lace having an open pattern of an arbitrary pattern formed by a lace machine with a tension of 0.8 Nm or less to the silk thread. Lace products for bedding such as bed covers and chair covers.
2. ボビンから引き出される絹糸に加えられるテンションは、 0. 4〜0. 5 N · mであることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載された寝具類用レース製品。  2. The bedding lace product according to claim 1, wherein the tension applied to the silk thread drawn from the bobbin is 0.4 to 0.5 N · m.
3. 絹糸は、 生糸、 玉糸、 絹紡糸、 絹紡紬糸の 1種又は 2種以上の撚糸である ことを特徴とする請求項 1又は 2に記載された寝具類用レース製品。  3. The lace product for bedding according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the silk yarn is one or more of a raw yarn, a ball yarn, a silk spun yarn, and a silk sponge yarn.
PCT/JP2001/004025 2000-05-22 2001-05-15 Lace product for beddings WO2001090462A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015212271A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-11-26 雅夫 住田 Ultraviolet light protection agent, blood flow promotion fiber, and blood flow promotion textiles

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS29595B1 (en) * 1952-05-20 1954-02-02
JPH01145273U (en) * 1988-03-29 1989-10-05
JPH0736885U (en) * 1993-12-24 1995-07-11 有限会社下田商会 Body-cleaning equipment and pillow cover using silk

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS29595B1 (en) * 1952-05-20 1954-02-02
JPH01145273U (en) * 1988-03-29 1989-10-05
JPH0736885U (en) * 1993-12-24 1995-07-11 有限会社下田商会 Body-cleaning equipment and pillow cover using silk

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015212271A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-11-26 雅夫 住田 Ultraviolet light protection agent, blood flow promotion fiber, and blood flow promotion textiles

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