WO2001069010A1 - Prefabricated and portable buildings - Google Patents
Prefabricated and portable buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001069010A1 WO2001069010A1 PCT/SE2001/000525 SE0100525W WO0169010A1 WO 2001069010 A1 WO2001069010 A1 WO 2001069010A1 SE 0100525 W SE0100525 W SE 0100525W WO 0169010 A1 WO0169010 A1 WO 0169010A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- building
- budding
- comer
- flexible
- fastened
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
- E04H1/1238—Shelters for engines, e.g. electrical meter housings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flexible and mountable building, which is designed to primarily accomodate plants having a substantial w eight, e g electronics plants, telephone installations, signal plants and power plants, and which building has a small weight and consists of a roof, a floor and walls, at least the walls of the building being sandw ich laminated building panel elements having a small weight and a substantial sheet stiffness and also including a frame construction
- Remov able buildings often has a metal frame construction, w hich is made of steel profiles, w hich are w elded together to obtain the fame work of the building Sheets are subsequently welded to this construction all around and doors and other openings are made, depending on what the budding w ill be used for
- the floor often is made of thick sheets and the entire construction must be welded together b means of a plurality of w elding points
- the object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks with the production of buildings, particularly designed for accomodatmg technical plants having a substantial weight
- a main object of the invention is to produce a buildmg, which despite a light weight construction is able to support heav y loads on floors and w alls as well as to resist high stresses arising due to wind, snow, rain, cold and heat loads
- Another object of the inv ention is to produce a building, which it is easy to transport and handle, either as a turn key building or as a so called flat pack, 1 e packed as flat building section parts
- An additional object of the inv ention is to produce a building at a low cost, which has a high quality and satisfactory finish , strength and stability also being obtained
- Another object of the inv ention is lo produce a building, which it is easy to quicklv modify depending on the requirements
- An additional object of the inv ention is to produce a building, w hich can be handled by means of a truck ithout extra loading measures as w ell as can be easily lifted by means of a crane without a lot of fuss
- One object of the inv ention is to produce a building, w hich it is easy to EMC-suppress by means of guiding lists in all the joints bet een the building elements
- An additional object of the inv ention is to produce a building, w hich can be erected on feets and w hich consequently can be erected w ithout hav mg to carry out any particular foundation work
- Another object of the inv ention is to be able to transport the building without or with a minimum of packing measures and materials without subjecting the buildmg to damages or serious scrapings, since it can be easily packed and transported m an ISO standard container, either as a turn key buildmg or as a "flat pack".
- the above-mentioned problems are solved by mounting comer angle profiles at the comers of the building, the angular legs of the comer angle profiles being fastened to the walls, as well as the entne weight of the building being received at its comers by means of surfaces, fastened to the lower ends of the comer angle profiles a short distance from tiie lowermost edge of the comer angle profiles, and the comer angle profiles extending along substantially the entire height of the walls
- Fig 1 shows an embodiment of the building according the present invention
- Fig 2 shows an embodiment of a corner of the buildmg, shown in cross-section in a horizontal view ;
- Fig 3 shows the comer angle profile
- Fig 4 shows a cross-section along line A-A in Fig 3 ,
- Fig 5 shows a cross-section along line B-B in Fig 3 ,
- Fig 6 shows an embodiment of the lower end of the comer angle profile, which end is designed to recieve a comer of the building as well as to constitute a foot of the building ,
- Fig 7 shows, how a building according to the invention can be lifted in the upper end of the comer angle profiles for handling, transporting and loading the building ,
- Fig 8 show s , how an additional floor frame, made of metal, e g aluminum or the like, can be mounted below the sand ich laminated building element ,
- Fig 9 shows a longitudinal cross-section of an ISO standard container and how two buildings 1 according to the invention can be placed in the container , and
- Fig 10 show s a longitudinal cross-section of an ISO standard container and how six "flat packs" of the parts of the buildings according to the in ention are accomodatcd in such a container
- FIG 1 an embodiment of the inv ention is show n in perspectiv e, namely a building 1 hav ing a roof 2 as w ell as w alls 3,4,5,6 and a floor 7, short side 3 hav ing a door opening 8
- Walls 3,4,5,6 and floor 9 comprise frame structures 10, each comprising crossbars 11 made of wood, plastic, metal or any other suitable material, the hollow spaces in the frame structures 10 being filled w ith a relatively thick insulating material, preferably an extruded polystyrene, functioning as an insulating core 15, as vv ell as at each side of this material an outer 13 and an inner 14 relativ ely thm lay er of suitable materials, preferably metals and/or plywood, being fastened to frame structure 10 by means of e g screw s, nails or ⁇ v ets in order to obtain sandwich laminated building panel elements 12 Walls 3,4,5
- Building 1 will be particularly stable, easy to lift, easy to handle and haul due to the combination of the substantial sheet stiffness and the small weight of building panel elements 12 and the strength and design of the comer angle prof ⁇ es 20, the co er loads of budding 1 being received on surfaces 23, positioned a distance from lowermost end 22 of comer angle profiles 20.
- floor 7 are roughly the same as the inner dimensions of building 1, lower edge 27 of floor 9 being positioned along lower edges 28,29,30,31 of the respective walls 3,4,5,6.
- Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of a comer of the budding seen in cross-section and from above. It is shown, how comer angle profde 20 is fastened by means of screws 32,33 to outer sides 13 of budding panel sheets 12, as well as how a screw 34 holds together wall frames 10.
- Fig. 3 shows co er angle profile 20 with holes 34 for screws 32,33 as well as a larger hole 35 with threads , designed for a removable fastening of a fitting, designed for lifting the entire building, e.g. by using a crane, which fitting is easy to remove, when the building finally has been erected, and it is also easy to mount it again later, in case it is necessary to lift the building, e.g. when it is to be moved.
- Fig. 4 shows a cross-section along line A-A in Fig. 3.
- Surface 24 is fastened by means of e.g. welding to lower ends 22 of corner angle profiles 20 and constitutes erection feet 26 of the building and extends from the co ers of corner angle profde 20 to a position below building 1.
- Fig. 5 shows a cross-section along line B-B i Fig. 3.
- Surface 23 is in the same way as surface 24 fastened e.g. by means of welding to comer angle profiles 20 but positioned at a certain distance upwards from their lower ends 22 and extends from the comers of corner angle profdes 20 to a position below die building 1.
- Fig. 6 shows an embodiment of surfaces 23,24 , designed to receive the comers of the building as well as the foot of the building.
- These surfaces 23,24 consist of the upper and the lower surface of a part 28, similar to a square tube, which part is fastened to lower part 22 of the comer angle profile.
- This part 28, simdar to a square tube is in this case obtained by welding two similar parts together and is used as stable platforms for the comer loads of building 1 and efficient erection feet 26 for budding 1.
- Fig. 7 shows, how a budding according to the invention can be lifted e.g. by means of a crane using the fittings, mounted in holes 35 in the upper ends of comer angle profdes 20.
- Fig. 8 shows, how an additional floor frame 39, made of metal, e.g. aluminum or the like, can be mounted below die sandwich laminated building element, which is used as floor 7, when exceptionady heavy floor loads are present. They w l in this way reinforce the construction of the building via the comer angle profdes and their surfaces 23.
- Fig 9 shows a cross-section of an ISO standard container and how two buddmgs 1 according to the invention can be placed in it and be hauled , no packing means but the container being required
- Fig 10 show s a longitudinal cross-section of an ISO standard container and how six "flat packs" of the parts included m the invention are accommodated in such a container
- Lifting points 40 are arranged on additional frame 39 on each side of the center of the long side or the short side, to be able to handle buddmg 1 by means of a crane
- the budding according to the invention consists of a small amount of parts, it is easy to make holes in the floor, the w alls and the roof and furthermore onlv tw o persons are able to easily and quickly erect the building by using simple hand tools
- the sanw ich panels are in their standard design made of tw o galv anized and painted sheets of steel, an insulating core being inserted bet een said sheets, the core being made of e g self-extinguishing extruded pol styrene, EPC Various types of panel materials can be used
- the w all and roof panels can be color ad j usted and be prov ided w ith outer decorativ e panels, made of various materials and hav ing a special layout
- the budding can be handled bv a lifting truck from the long sides as well as the short sides
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2001242925A AU2001242925A1 (en) | 2000-03-13 | 2001-03-13 | Prefabricated and portable buildings |
EP01915981A EP1266109A1 (en) | 2000-03-13 | 2001-03-13 | Prefabricated and portable buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0000829-2 | 2000-03-13 | ||
SE0000829A SE0000829L (en) | 2000-03-13 | 2000-03-13 | Flexible and mountable building |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001069010A1 true WO2001069010A1 (en) | 2001-09-20 |
Family
ID=20278793
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE2001/000525 WO2001069010A1 (en) | 2000-03-13 | 2001-03-13 | Prefabricated and portable buildings |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1266109A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001242925A1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE0000829L (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001069010A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3123186A (en) * | 1964-03-03 | Figure | ||
SE426253B (en) * | 1977-11-21 | 1982-12-20 | Htm Teknik Och Miljo Ab | HUSCONTAINER |
EP0506502A1 (en) * | 1991-03-26 | 1992-09-30 | GIAT Industries | Transportable shelter |
WO1999041465A1 (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 1999-08-19 | Lts Properties | System for making assembly panels and use for producing modular structures |
-
2000
- 2000-03-13 SE SE0000829A patent/SE0000829L/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-03-13 WO PCT/SE2001/000525 patent/WO2001069010A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-03-13 AU AU2001242925A patent/AU2001242925A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-13 EP EP01915981A patent/EP1266109A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3123186A (en) * | 1964-03-03 | Figure | ||
SE426253B (en) * | 1977-11-21 | 1982-12-20 | Htm Teknik Och Miljo Ab | HUSCONTAINER |
EP0506502A1 (en) * | 1991-03-26 | 1992-09-30 | GIAT Industries | Transportable shelter |
WO1999041465A1 (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 1999-08-19 | Lts Properties | System for making assembly panels and use for producing modular structures |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2001242925A1 (en) | 2001-09-24 |
SE0000829D0 (en) | 2000-03-13 |
SE515502C2 (en) | 2001-08-20 |
EP1266109A1 (en) | 2002-12-18 |
SE0000829L (en) | 2001-08-20 |
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