WO2001068242A1 - Adsorbant pour compose hydroxy aromatique et son utilisation - Google Patents
Adsorbant pour compose hydroxy aromatique et son utilisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001068242A1 WO2001068242A1 PCT/JP2001/001958 JP0101958W WO0168242A1 WO 2001068242 A1 WO2001068242 A1 WO 2001068242A1 JP 0101958 W JP0101958 W JP 0101958W WO 0168242 A1 WO0168242 A1 WO 0168242A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- adsorbent
- aromatic hydroxy
- hydroxy compound
- formula
- composite metal
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/041—Oxides or hydroxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
- B01J20/08—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04 comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxide; comprising bauxite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/04—Aromatic polycarbonates
- C08G64/06—Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D169/00—Coating compositions based on polycarbonates; Coating compositions based on derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
- C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aromatic hydroxy compound adsorbent and a method for adsorbing and removing an aromatic hydroxy compound from a liquid medium containing the aromatic hydroxy compound.
- Metal oxide particles and metal hydroxide particles such as magnesium oxide particles, aluminum hydroxide particles and hydrated talcite compound particles, are currently used as adsorbents for various acids and alkalis. However, these metal oxide particles and metal hydroxide particles do not show an effective adsorption capacity or an insufficient adsorption capacity for an aromatic hydroxy compound / diamine compound.
- bisphenol compounds represented by bisphenol A are used not only for polymer raw materials such as polycarbonate resins and epoxy resins, but also for plastic polyesters, antioxidants and stabilizers for vinyl chloride resins. Its production is expected to exceed about 1.7 million tons worldwide.
- aromatic hydroxy compounds such as bisphenol A, which elute from these resins, act as environmental hormones and have extremely detrimental effects on humans and ecosystems. This has led to the investigation of rivers and groundwater, and government agencies have announced that rivers and groundwater are widely contaminated by aromatic hydroxy compounds. It has also been reported that aromatic hydroxy compounds were detected in tap water.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an adsorbent capable of effectively adsorbing and removing an aromatic hydroxy compound from water or an organic solvent containing the aromatic hydroxy compound, and use thereof. Means for solving the problem
- an aromatic hydroxy compound comprising a composite metal oxide solid solution particle represented by the following formula (1) or a hydrated talcite-like composite metal hydroxide particle represented by the following formula (2):
- An adsorbent is provided.
- M 2 + is Zn 2+ and / or C a 2 + represents a divalent metal ion
- An _ represents an n-valent anion
- y 2 xzab and m satisfy the following conditions.
- an aromatic solvent in the solvent which comprises contacting an aqueous solvent or an organic solvent containing an aromatic hydroxy compound with the adsorbent of the present invention, and adsorbing the aromatic hydroxy compound.
- a method for removing an aromatic hydroxy compound is provided.
- the present inventors have described the aromatic hydroxy compound as described below. It is presumed to be due to ion exchange due to the difference between the dissociation constant of the substance and the adsorbent.
- the present inventors focused on the high dissociation constant (pKa) value of aromatic hydroxy compounds in order to develop a selective adsorbent for aromatic hydroxy compounds.
- the following formula (3) known representative eight Ido port hydrotalcite compound represented by the Anion (A n -) normal C_ ⁇ as 3 2 - S_ ⁇ 4 2 - CI- N0 3 - and CH 3 COO- At least one kind of anion selected from the group consisting of: Therefore, the typical hydrated talcite compound of the formula (3) is a considerably stronger acid than the aromatic hydroxy compound due to the conjugate acid by the anion. Accordingly, it dissociated aromatic hydroxy compounds, Anion Hyde port hydrotalcite compound (A n -) and is estimated to be difficult to ion exchange (In fact, this assumption is correct by Comparative Example 1 and 2 below Is considered to be something).
- M 2 + represents Mg 2+ and a divalent metal ion such as Z or Zn 2+
- a n - is an n-valent anion and is C 0 3 2 — S ⁇ 4 2 — CI— N 0 3 -And CH 3 COO — at least one selected from the group consisting of: X is 0.1 and X is 0.5 m is a positive number.
- the typical octaid talcite compound particles of the above-mentioned formula (3) have another reason that the hydrotalcite compound particles cannot adsorb the aromatic hydroxy compound because the carbon dioxide gas is adsorbed on the crystal surface. It is presumed that it has become.
- the present inventors have the following formula (1) obtained by calcining the hydrated talcite compound particles of the formula (3). We focused on composite metal oxide solid solution particles.
- M 2+ represents a divalent metal ion of Zn 2+ and Z or Ca 2+
- y 2 and x satisfy the following conditions.
- the present inventors have proposed a hydrated talcite-like composite metal hydroxide represented by the following formula (2), which can be obtained by hydrating the composite metal oxide solid solution particles represented by the above formula (1). It was also found that these particles also had an excellent ability to adsorb aromatic hydroxy compounds.
- a n is an n-valent Anion, preferably C0 3 2 -, S_ ⁇ 4 2 -, CI-, N0 3 - and CH 3 selected from the group consisting of COO _ Indicates at least one type of anion.
- the hydrated talcite-like composite metal hydroxide particles of the above formula (2) have a much larger content of anion (A n- 1) than the octido talcite compound of the above formula (3). It is a compound that has been reduced.
- the specific surface area by BET method 10 ⁇ 250mVg preferably is advantageous to have a range of. 20 to 220 m 2 . If the specific surface area is large, the filtration rate after adsorption tends to decrease. However, by reducing the shape of the adsorbent by granulating the powder, the decrease in filtration speed can be eliminated.
- the composite metal oxide solid solution particles represented by the formula (1) in the present invention include, for example, a hydrated talcite compound represented by the above formula (3), particularly, an anion (A n —) of which is an anion carbonate (C ⁇ ). 3 )
- the hydrotalcite compound is 400-90 Ot: By sintering at the following temperature. Firing at a temperature higher than this temperature not only decreases the adsorption characteristics of the obtained composite metal oxide solid solution particles, but also hydrates the solid solution to form a hydrated talcite-like composite metal hydroxide of the formula (2). When producing particles, the reaction may not proceed smoothly.
- the hydrated talcite-like composite metal hydroxide particles represented by the formula (2) are obtained by calcining the hydrotalcite compound particles of the formula (3) at 400 to 900 ° C. It can be produced by obtaining composite metal oxide solid solution particles of the formula (1) and then hydrating in water. It can also be synthesized by the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-640.
- the reaction system does not contain carbon dioxide or carbon dioxide gas as much as possible. This is because carbonate ions are mixed as anions in the structure of the hydrated talcite-like composite hydroxide particles, or the adsorption ability is reduced due to adsorption of CO 2 on the crystal surface.
- hydrotalcite-like composite hydroxide particles have a strong ability to adsorb phenols. Therefore, if the hydrotalcite-like composite hydroxide particles themselves are contained, they can be used even if they contain some other anion. There is no particular problem.
- the metal complex oxide solid solution particles as the adsorbent of the present invention be stored after firing, so that carbon dioxide gas surface adsorption does not proceed.
- the particles of the adsorbent of the present invention can be used for adsorption in various forms. That is, when these adsorbent particles are prepared by the above-mentioned calcination or hydration, they are usually obtained as a fine powder or a spherical powder having an average particle diameter of 30 to 200 m. These powders can be used as adsorbents as they are. By granulating the particles, they can also be used as granules or pellets having an average diameter of 0.7 to 3 mm.
- the adsorbent may be used as it is, or may be packed in a column and a solvent containing an aromatic hydroxy compound may be passed through the column.
- the adsorbent of the present invention is composed of the composite metal oxide particles or hydrotalcite-like composite metal hydroxide particles, and these particles themselves may be used. It may be granulated.
- the adsorbent preferably contains 50% or more, preferably 70% or more, of these particles by weight, and particularly preferably 80% or more. According to the findings of the present inventors, in order to adsorb and remove an aromatic hydroxy compound from an organic solvent containing an aromatic hydroxy compound, the hide opening of the formula (2) is more preferable than the complex metal oxide solid solution particles of the formula (1). Talcite-like composite metal hydroxide particles are preferred.
- the composite metal oxide solid solution particles of the formula (1) it is possible to reduce the concentration of the aromatic hydroxy compound contained in the organic solvent to about 10 ppm by increasing the amount of addition, but less than that. If the concentration is less than a few ppm, it is difficult to remove by adsorption.
- the hydrated talcite-like composite metal hydroxide particles of the formula (2) almost completely remove the aromatic hydroxy compound in the organic solvent with a smaller addition amount than the composite metal oxide solid solution particles of the formula (1). It can be completely removed by adsorption.
- the solvent containing the aromatic hydroxy compound is an aqueous solvent
- a part of the composite metal oxide solid solution particles is hydrated during the catalytic adsorption reaction and changes to hydrotalcite-like composite metal hydroxide particles, so that the composite metal oxidation occurs. Even if solid solution particles are added, it is possible to completely remove the aromatic hydroxy compound by adsorption.
- the aromatic hydroxy compound to be adsorbed in the present invention is preferably a monohydroxy compound or a dihydroxy compound, and specifically, a raw material or a terminal seal for synthesis of a polycarbonate resin, an epoxy resin or a polyester resin. It is a compound used as an inhibitor. Examples are phenol or bis Phenol. These may have a substituent such as an alkyl group, a halogen or a nitro group.
- Bisphenols include compounds represented by HO—PH—Z—PH—OH (where PH is a 1,4-phenylene group, and Z is a direct bonding group, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a sulfoxide group) , A sulfone group and an alkylidene group, an alkylene group, a cycloalkylidene group, a cycloalkylene group or a phenyl-substituted alkylene group each having 30 or less carbon atoms).
- a typical bisphenol is 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (bisphenol A).
- the "organic solvent” that forms the organic solvent containing the aromatic hydroxy compound includes, for example, (i) lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol, (ii) getyl ether, diisopropyl acetone Ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and acetophenone; (iv) aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane and octane; (V) aromatics such as benzene, cyclobenzene, toluene and xylene.
- lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol
- getyl ether, diisopropyl acetone Ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and acetophenone
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, hept
- organic solvents may be one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds.
- the organic solvent may be at least 60% by weight, preferably at least 80% by weight, particularly preferably at least 90% by weight of the total solvent, and may be a small amount of water.
- the aqueous solvent may contain at least 60% by weight, preferably at least 80% by weight, particularly preferably at least 90% by weight of water in the total solvent, and may contain a small proportion of organic solvent. .
- a usual adsorption means known per se can be adopted.
- an adsorbent is added to a solvent and stirred, and then the adsorbent is filtered off.
- a method may be used in which the solvent is passed through the column after the adsorbent is filled in the column.
- the temperature of the adsorption operation is not particularly limited, it can be usually carried out at a temperature of 0 to 150, preferably 20 to 100. Generally, the higher the temperature, the shorter the processing time.
- the adsorbent that has adsorbed the aromatic hydroxy compound can be reused as the adsorbent of the present invention by firing, for example, at 400 to 900, and hydrating as necessary. is there.
- the present inventors have noticed that the composite metal oxide particles of the formula (1) and the hydrated talcite-like composite metal hydroxide particles of the formula (2) have excellent properties of adsorbing an aromatic hydroxy compound. And considered other uses.
- the adsorbent of the present invention is blended in a synthetic resin or a paint synthesized from an aromatic hydroxy compound as a raw material, the aromatic hydroxy compound remaining as an unreacted raw material or generated by decomposition is obtained. Was found to be effectively adsorbed.
- a resin composition or a paint composition obtained by blending the adsorbent of the present invention with a synthetic resin or a paint synthesized from an aromatic hydroxy compound as a raw material.
- the adsorbent incorporated in the synthetic resin or paint is a composite metal oxide particle of the formula (1) Rather, those composed of the hydrated talcite-like composite metal hydroxide particles of the formula (2) are more preferable in terms of the adsorption characteristics and the stability to the resin (or paint).
- the synthetic resin a polycarbonate resin or an epoxy resin synthesized from bisphenol A as a raw material is suitable.
- the adsorbent is used in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the synthetic resin or paint.
- the mixed metal oxide solid solution particles obtained in Example 1 and decarboxylated water about 10 times the weight of the solid solution particles were placed in a closed container, and shaken at 30 ° C overnight in a constant temperature bath to perform a rehydration reaction. .
- This is dehydrated and dried to obtain hydrotalcite-like composite metal hydroxide particles having a BET specific surface area of 32 m 2 Zg Mg Q 7 A 1. . 3 (OH) 2 2 ( C0 3). ,. 5 ⁇ 0.65 ⁇ 2 ⁇ was obtained.
- the mixed metal oxide solid solution particles obtained in Example 3 and decarboxylated water about 10 times the weight of the solid solution particles were placed in a closed container, and shaken in a thermostatic chamber overnight to perform a rehydration reaction. This is dehydrated and dried to obtain a hydrotalcite-like composite metal hydroxide particle Mg with a BET specific surface area of 3 lm 2 Zg. 75 A1. , 25 (OH) 2. 17 ( C_ ⁇ 3). .. 42 ⁇ 0.7 ⁇ 2 ⁇ was obtained.
- the carbonate ion in this equation is the result of contamination of air 2 in the air during the dehydration and drying processes.
- the mixed metal oxide solid solution particles obtained in Example 5 and decarburized water about 10 times the weight of the particles were placed in a closed container, and shaken in a thermostatic chamber overnight to perform a rehydration reaction. This is dehydrated and dried to obtain a zinc-containing hydrotalcite-like composite metal hydroxide particle with a BET specific surface area of 60 m 2 Zg ⁇ 0 . 1 0.17 eight 1 0. 33 (OH) 2 . 22 was obtained (C_ ⁇ 3) 6 ⁇ 0.6 ⁇ 2 ⁇ . Carbonate ions in the formula dehydration, in which C ⁇ 2 in air is mixed in the course of drying.
- Example 1 which is a raw material of Example 1 BET specific surface area 100 m 2 Zg, formula Mg Q. 7 A 1 0. 3 (OH) 2 (C0 3). Hydrotalcite with anion carbonate expressed by 15 ⁇ 0.55H 2 ⁇ .
- the mixed metal oxide solid solution particles obtained in Comparative Example 3 and decarburized water about 10 times the weight of the solid solution particles were placed in a closed container, and shaken in a thermostat for 30 nights to perform a rehydration reaction. Dehydrating this, dried to a BET specific surface area of 35m 2 g of zinc-containing hydrotalcite-like composite metal hydroxide particles Zn 0 67 A 10.33 (OH) 2. 22 (C0 3) 0 .. 6 ⁇ 0.6 ⁇ 20 was obtained. Carbonate ions in the formula dehydration, in which C0 2 in air has entered mixed in the course of drying.
- the reagent Ca (OH) 2 particles were calcined at 550 for 2 hours to obtain calcium oxide particles having a BET specific surface area of 10 m 2 .
- Activated carbon (granular) manufactured by Ishizu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was powder-framed and sieved through 100 mesh. The BET specific surface area of this activated carbon was 443 m 2 Zg.
- Iko activated carbon granular manufactured by Nimura Chemical Co., Ltd. was used as it was.
- the BET specific surface area of this activated carbon was 449 m 2 / g.
- the adsorption ratio indicates the ratio (%) of BP A adsorbed by the adsorbent to BP A in the solvent.
- Nonylphenol (NP) adsorption test was performed in the same manner as in the above bisphenol A adsorption test except that bisphenol A was changed to nonylphenol and the absorbance measurement wavelength was set to 277.5 nm. I went in. The results are shown in Table 3 below. Table 3
- Epoxy curing agent manufactured by Shin Nippon Rika: RIKACID MH-700; hexahydrophthalic anhydride
- Epoxy curing accelerator manufactured by Koei Eigaku; dimethyl pendiamine
- an adsorbent capable of efficiently adsorbing and removing an aromatic hydroxy compound from an aqueous or organic solvent containing the aromatic hydroxy compound.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01912310A EP1186343A4 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2001-03-13 | ADSORBENT FOR AROMATIC HYDROXO COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE |
US09/959,697 US6555611B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2001-03-13 | Adsorbent for aromatic hydroxy compound and utilization thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000-070301 | 2000-03-14 | ||
JP2000070301 | 2000-03-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2001068242A1 true WO2001068242A1 (fr) | 2001-09-20 |
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ID=18589058
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2001/001958 WO2001068242A1 (fr) | 2000-03-14 | 2001-03-13 | Adsorbant pour compose hydroxy aromatique et son utilisation |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6555611B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1186343A4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001068242A1 (ja) |
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US7317130B2 (en) | 2002-08-31 | 2008-01-08 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Method for the hydroformylation of olefinically unsaturated compounds, especially olefins, in the presence of cyclic carbonic acid esters |
US7473298B2 (en) | 2003-05-27 | 2009-01-06 | Panasonic Electric Works, Co., Ltd. | Charged water particle, and method for creating environment where mist of charged water particle is dispersed |
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DE10237518A1 (de) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-26 | Süd-Chemie AG | Verwendung von Schichtdoppelhydroxiden zur An- bzw. Abreicherung von Biomolekülen aus flüssigen oder fluiden Medien |
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- 2001-03-13 WO PCT/JP2001/001958 patent/WO2001068242A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2001-03-13 EP EP01912310A patent/EP1186343A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-13 US US09/959,697 patent/US6555611B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7317130B2 (en) | 2002-08-31 | 2008-01-08 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Method for the hydroformylation of olefinically unsaturated compounds, especially olefins, in the presence of cyclic carbonic acid esters |
US7473298B2 (en) | 2003-05-27 | 2009-01-06 | Panasonic Electric Works, Co., Ltd. | Charged water particle, and method for creating environment where mist of charged water particle is dispersed |
CN113332948A (zh) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-09-03 | 华中科技大学 | 一种通过添加碱性离子阻断剂减少吸附剂中复合熔融盐的方法 |
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US6555611B2 (en) | 2003-04-29 |
EP1186343A1 (en) | 2002-03-13 |
EP1186343A4 (en) | 2004-11-17 |
US20020193491A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
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