WO2001062885A1

WO2001062885A1 - Laundry detergent compositions comprising zwitterionic polyamines and xyloglucanase

Info

Publication number: WO2001062885A1
Application number: PCT/US2001/005534
Authority: WO
Inventors: Chanchal Kumar Ghosh
Original assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
Priority date: 2000-02-23
Filing date: 2001-02-21
Publication date: 2001-08-30
Also published as: EP1257630A1; JP2003524066A; AU2001243202A1

Abstract

The present invention solves the problem of soil and dirt becoming entrained in cellulosic material loosened and removed from fabric during washing wherein said dirt and soil is entrapped by the cellulosic material and re-deposited onto the fabric surface. The compositions of the present invention comprise: a) from about 0.01 % by weight, of a zwitterionic polyamine which comprises a polyamine backbone, said backbone comprising two or more amino units wherein at least one of said amino units is quaternized and wherein at least one amino unit is substituted by one or more moieties capable of having an anionic charge wherein further the number of amino unit substitutions which comprise said anionic moiety is less than or equal to the number of quaternized backbone amino units; b) from about 0.00005 % by weight, of a xyloglucanase enzyme; c) from about 0.5 % to about 50% by weight, of a surfactant system comprising: i) from about 10 % to about 99 % by weight, of said surfactant system, of a nonionic surfactant; ii) from about 1 % to about 90 % by weight, of said surfactant system, of an anionic surfactant; iii) optionally, from 1 % to about 50% by weight, of said surfactant system, of a detersive surfactant selected from the group consisting of cationic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, ampholytic surfactants, and mixtures thereof; and the balance carriers and adjunct ingredients.

Claims

What is claimed is:

A liquid laundry detergent composition comprising: a) from 0.01% to 10% by weight, of a zwitterionic polyamine which comprises a polyamine backbone, said backbone comprising two or more amino units wherein at least one of said amino units is quatemized and wherein at least one amino unit is substituted by one or more moieties capable of having an anionic charge wherein further the number of amino unit substitutions which comprise said anionic moiety is less than or equal to the number of quatemized backbone amino units; b) from 0.00005 % to 0.005 % by weight, of a xyloglucanase enzyme; c) from 0.5% to 50% by weight, of a surfactant system comprising: i) from 10% to 99% by weight, of said surfactant system, of a nonionic

. surfactant; ii) from 1% to 90% by weight, of said surfactant system, of an anionic surfactant; iii) optionally, from 1 % to 50% by weight, of said surfactant system, of a detersive surfactant selected from the group consisting of cationic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, ampholytic surfactants, and mixtures thereof; and d) the balance carriers and adjunct ingredients.

A composition according to Claim 1 wherein said zwitterionic polyamine has the formula:

R¹

[Y(OR²)_t]₂- -R- -N— R- ^•N— [(R²0)_tY]₂ X ^' Q m

wherein R units are C₃-C₆ alkylene units, R¹ is hydrogen, Q, -(R²0) _tY, and mixtures thereof, R² is ethylene, Y is hydrogen, an anionic unit selected from the group consisting of -(CH₂)_fC0₂M, -C(0)(CH₂)_fC0₂M, -(CH₂)_fP0₃M, -(CH₂)_fOP0₃M, -(CH₂)_fS0₃M, - CH₂(CHS0₃M)(CH₂)_fS0₃M, -CH₂(CHS0₂M)(CH₂)_fS0₃M, and mixtures thereof; M is hydrogen, a water soluble cation, and mixtures thereof; the index f is from 0 to aboutlO; Q

51 is a quaternizing unit selected from the group consisting of -C linear alkyl, benzyl, and mixtures thereof; X is a water soluble anion in sufficient quantity to provide electronic neutrality; the index m is from 0 to 20; the index t is from 1 to 25.

3. A composition according to Claim 2 wherein R is hexamethylene.

4. A composition according to either Claim 2 or 3 wherein R¹ is -(R²0)_tY; R² is ethylene.

5. A composition according to any of Claims 2-4 wherein Y is hydrogen, -(CH₂)_fS0₃M, and mixtures thereof.

6. A composition according to any of Claims 2-5 wherein at least 30% of Y units are anionic units having the formula -S0₃M.

7. A composition according to any of Claims 2-6 wherein Q is methyl.

8. A composition according to any of Claims 2-7 wherein m is 1.

9. A composition according to any of Claims 1-8 wherein said zwitterionic polyamine has the fonnula:

wherein X is a water soluble anion.

10. A composition according to any of Claims 1 -9 comprising from 0.1 % to 5 % by weight, of said zwitterionic polyamine.

11. A composition according to any of Claims 1-10 comprising from 0.5% to 3% by weight, of said zwitterionic polyamine.

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12. A composition according to any of Claims 1-11 comprising form 1% to 2% by weight, of said zwitterionic polyamine.

13. A composition according to any of Claims 1-12 comprising form 0.0001%) to 0.001% by weight, of said xyloglucanase enzyme.

14. A composition according to any of Claims 1-13 wherein said surfactant system comprises: i) from 20% to 50% by weight, of said surfactant system, one or more nonionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of linear alkyl ethoxy alcohols, mid- chain branched ethoxy alcohols, alkyl polysaccharides, and mixtures thereof; ii) from 50% to 80% by weight, of said surfactant system, one or more anionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of linear alkyl sulfates, mid-chain branched alkyl sulfates, linear alkyl ethoxy sulfates, mid-chain branched alkyl ethoxy sulfates, linear alkyl benzene sulphonates, and mixtures thereof.

15. A composition according to any of Claims 1-14 further comprising from 0.00005% to 0.005% by weight, of one or more enzymes selected from the group consisting of protease enzymes, amylase enzymes, cellulase enzymes, lipolase enzymes, lipase enzymes, mannanase enzymes, peroxidase enzymes, cutinase enzymes, and mixtures thereof.

16. A composition according to any of Claims 1-14 comprising form 0.0001%> to 0.001% by weight, of said mannanase enzyme.

17. A liquid laundry detergent composition comprising: a) from 0.01% to 10% by weight, of a zwitterionic polyamine wherein said zwitterionic polyamine has the formula:

wherein X is a water soluble anion;

53 b) from 0.00005 % to 0.005 % by weight, of an enzyme system, said system comprising: i) from 20% to 99% by weight, of said enzyme system, a xyloglucanase enzyme; ii) from 1% to 80%) by weight, of said enzyme system, a mannanase enzyme; c) from 0.5%) to 50%) by weight, of a surfactant system comprising: i) from 10% to 99% by weight, of said surfactant system, of a nonionic surfactant; ii) from 1 % to 90% by weight, of said surfactant system, of an anionic surfactant; iii) optionally, from 1 % to 50% by weight, of said surfactant system, of a detersive surfactant selected from the group consisting of cationic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, ampholytic surfactants, and mixtures thereof; and d) the balance carriers and adjunct ingredients.

18. A composition according to Claim 17 further comprising from 1 % to 80% by weight, of said enzyme system one or more enzymes selected from the group consisting of protease enzymes, amylase enzymes, cellulase enzymes, lipolase enzymes, lipase enzymes, peroxidase enzymes, cutinase enzymes, and mixtures thereof.

19. A composition according to either Claim 17 or 18 further comprising fonn 1% to 80% by weight, of a builder.

20. A method for treating fabric in need of cleaning, said method comprising the step of contacting fabric with an aqueous solution of a xyloglucanase enzyme containing composition wherein the aqueous concentration of said xyloglucanase is from 0.5 ppm to 50 ppm, said composition comprising: a) from 0.01% to 10% by weight, of a zwitterionic polyamine which comprises a polyamine backbone, said backbone comprising two or more amino units wherein at least one of said amino units is quaternized and wherein at least one amino unit is substituted by one or more moieties capable of having an anionic charge wherein

54 further the number of arnino unit substitutions which comprise said anionic moiety is less than or equal to the number of quatemized backbone amino units; b) from 0.00005% to 0,005%> by weight, of a xyloglucanase enzyme; c) from 0.5% to 50% by weight, of a surfactant system comprising: i) from 10% to 99% by weight, of said surfactant system, of a nonionic surfactant; ii) from 1%> to 90% by weight, of said surfactant system, of an anionic surfactant; iii) optionally, from 1 % to 50% by weight, of said surfactant system, of a detersive surfactant selected from the group consisting of cationic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, ampholytic surfactants, and mixtures thereof; and d) tlie balance carriers and adjunct ingredients.

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