WO2001059919A1 - Systeme d'energie magnetique motrice et ses applications - Google Patents

Systeme d'energie magnetique motrice et ses applications Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001059919A1
WO2001059919A1 PCT/CN2000/000025 CN0000025W WO0159919A1 WO 2001059919 A1 WO2001059919 A1 WO 2001059919A1 CN 0000025 W CN0000025 W CN 0000025W WO 0159919 A1 WO0159919 A1 WO 0159919A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnetic
rotor
pole
stator
permanent magnets
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2000/000025
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Xuesi LI
Original Assignee
Zhu Wangwen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to CN99119577.9A priority Critical patent/CN1247407A/zh
Application filed by Zhu Wangwen filed Critical Zhu Wangwen
Priority to AU2000225323A priority patent/AU2000225323A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2000/000025 priority patent/WO2001059919A1/fr
Publication of WO2001059919A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001059919A1/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K53/00—Alleged dynamo-electric perpetua mobilia

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to a power system, in particular to a magnetic energy power system and its application: it is to set a permanent magnet or an electromagnet in the stator and rotor of the machine body, and use the principle of the same polarity repulsion between the magnets to make the shaft generate torque. Work.
  • the present invention belongs to a system invention within the same conceptual framework. For the sake of clarity, it is described one by one according to the burst depth of each subsystem.
  • primary energy mainly includes coal, petroleum, natural gas, etc.
  • the conversion and utilization efficiency from primary energy to secondary energy-electricity is only about 60%, but the fundamental problem is that the above-mentioned energy is limited energy, and human beings are already facing an energy crisis;
  • the by-product of the above-mentioned energy conversion process is environmental pollution, and human beings are already facing an ecological crisis.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic energy power system and application, which uses magnetic force as an energy source, is an infinite energy source, and has no environmental pollution.
  • a magnetic energy power body characterized in that the magnetic energy power body comprises: an air gap, permanent magnets on both sides of the air gap, a plate for fixing the magnet, a soft iron between the plate and the magnet and between the magnet and the magnet, and the permanent magnet
  • the magnetic energy power body comprises: an air gap, permanent magnets on both sides of the air gap, a plate for fixing the magnet, a soft iron between the plate and the magnet and between the magnet and the magnet, and the permanent magnet
  • the long and short axes are perpendicular to the N pole surface of the respective magnets.
  • the air gaps between the plates and between the plates are parallel to each other.
  • the long axis of the magnetic poles on both sides of the air gap between the plates is at an angle of about 45 ° with the respective plate and is an internal misalignment angle.
  • the air gap is parallel and the line where the pole faces are located is approximately perpendicular to the line of the internal misalignment angle.
  • the N pole surface of the short-axis magnetic pole body is parallel to the air gap.
  • the angle between the line where the N or S pole faces are located and the plate is about 45 °.
  • the magnetic pole poles parallel to both sides of the air gap are the same magnetic poles.
  • the long-axis magnetic pole body has a layer of soft iron sandwiched between the plate side and the plate, and the obliquely stretched soft iron is sandwiched between the magnetic pole bodies.
  • the teeth are integrated with the aforementioned soft iron, and the obliquely-extended soft iron teeth are parallel at an equal interval in the cross section, and the length is equal to the position of the N pole pole surface Lines are coincident.
  • the short-axis magnetic pole body is located between the magnets on one side of the board with a large air gap.
  • An auxiliary magnetic block can also be clamped in the air gap.
  • the magnetic block is a plane near the end of the air gap.
  • the axis magnetic pole magnetic pole is connected to a plane near the right angle of the air gap, which is parallel to the plane of the plate.
  • the air gap between the two plate magnets does not affect the dynamic balance. The thinner the better, the distance between the N pole pole faces between two plates of magnets is smaller, the larger the force is, under the condition that the effective width of the N pole pole faces is guaranteed, the two plates are under the action of magnetic repulsion, and the long axis magnets are along the long axis and the plate.
  • the clamped 45 ° angle moves in the opposite direction, and the short-axis magnet moves along the magnet profile magnetic pole line and the plate clamped 45 ° angle.
  • the magnetic moments of the atoms in each magnetic domain are different in direction, they are not magnetic to the outside.
  • the magnet obtains energy at one time, and the magnetic moments of the atoms in the magnetic domains are arranged in parallel in the same direction to show magnetic properties to the outside. Because the magnetic moment is generated by the electrons in the atoms of the end-shell structure, and the electrons rotate around the nucleus at high speed and never decelerate without violating the law of conservation of energy, it is a well-known principle.
  • the molecular current that surrounds the axial surface of the permanent magnet and is perpendicular to the axial direction has exactly the same properties as the magnetic field generated by the energized coil, that is, the magnetic field properties of the electromagnet and the permanent magnet are exactly the same.
  • Magnetic field lines do not exist, just as gravitational lines do not exist, it is a field effect.
  • the "field” is a physical quantity that people use to describe the interaction of forces without catching them and not consuming the energy of each force.
  • the energy of the permanent magnet cannot be reduced by installing a magnetic field collector from the N-pole end to reduce the energy of the S-pole. It can only affect the performance of the permanent magnet by changing the internal microstructure of the permanent magnet through external conditions such as temperature and corrosion.
  • permanent magnets especially those with high magnetic energy product and high coercive force, cannot cause the energy of the permanent magnets to be lost, that is, the energy is not destroyed by the interaction between the magnetic field lines, nor has it been transformed into other forms;
  • the magnetic field lines do not increase or decrease after the interaction, and they do not flow elsewhere, but only change the path. The change of path brings the interaction force between the permanent magnets, which is the nature of the magnetic field.
  • the external magnetic field causes the electron movement from disorder to order when the permanent magnet is magnetized, that is, the micro-turbulent thermal movement inside the permanent magnet is smoothed into a macro-regular motion, that is, molecular current and magnetic field line motion. And it does not consume other energy except magnetization.
  • This is an entropy reduction process, that is, reducing the entropy of the structure.
  • This phenomenon is different from the second law of thermodynamics, because the second law of thermodynamics refers to allowing all its microscopic particles to orient freely and disorderly motion. However, it does not include the process of changing disorder into order during magnetization.
  • the magnetic body is also different from the "perpetual motion" passed down from generation to generation.
  • Perpetual motion means simply using the clever setting of the mechanical structure to make the machine Permanent motion of the body, when it performs work externally, there is no internal energy to perform work, and no external energy input is required, which belongs to passive energy machinery; while a magnetic body does not require energy input other than magnetization, it can perform external work for a long time. However, it depends on the magnetic energy inside the body to provide power, so it is an active energy machine.
  • a magnetic energy power body which includes: an air gap, permanent magnets on both sides of the air gap, a plate for fixing the magnet, soft iron between the plate and the magnet, and the magnet and the magnet, the permanent magnet is divided from a cross section
  • the permanent magnet is divided from a cross section
  • the air gaps are parallel to each other.
  • the long axis of the magnetic poles on both sides of the air gap between the plates is at an angle of about 45 ° with the respective plate and is an internal misalignment angle.
  • the N pole surfaces of the long axis magnetic poles are parallel to each other with an air gap.
  • the straight line where the pole surface is located is approximately perpendicular to the line where the internal misalignment angle is located.
  • the N pole surface of the short-axis magnetic pole body is parallel to the air gap.
  • the angle between the straight line where the N or S pole surface is located and the plate is about 45 °.
  • the magnetic pole pole surfaces parallel to both sides of the air gap are the same magnetic pole.
  • the long-axis magnetic pole body has a layer of soft iron sandwiched between one side of the plate and the plate, and obliquely-extended soft iron teeth are sandwiched between the magnetic pole bodies.
  • the iron is connected as a whole, the obliquely-extended soft iron teeth are parallel at an equal interval in the section, and the length coincides with the line of the N pole pole
  • the short-axis magnetic pole body has a large air gap between the magnets on the side of the board. It is also possible to clamp an auxiliary magnetic block on the board in the air gap.
  • the end of the magnetic block is a plane, and the sides of the plane are inclined at 45 °.
  • the slope line where the N pole is located is perpendicular to the plane of the N pole line of the permanent magnet
  • the slope line where the S pole is located is parallel to the air gap of the S pole of another adjacent permanent magnet
  • the long and short axis magnetic pole magnetic poles are close to each other.
  • the right-angle end of the gap is connected to a plane that is parallel to the plane of the plate.
  • the air gap between the magnets of the two plates should be as thin as possible without affecting the dynamic balance.
  • the distance between the N-pole surfaces of the two-plate magnets is effective to ensure the N-pole surfaces. The smaller the distance is, the greater the force is.
  • the long-axis magnet moves in a direction opposite to the 45 ° angle between the long axis and the plate, and the short-axis magnet follows the magnetic pole line between the plate and the plate. ° Angular motion.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a long-axis permanent magnet and a plate of a cross-section of a two-plate type magnetic energy power body;
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of a short-axis permanent magnet and a plate of a cross-section of a two-plate type magnetic energy power body;
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of a three-plate type magnetic energy power body in cross section and a long-axis permanent magnet and a plate;
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of a short-axis permanent magnet and a plate of a cross-section of a three-plate type magnetic energy power body;
  • 5 is a partial cross-section front view of a long-axis permanent magnet and a plate of a three-ring-wheel magnetic energy body
  • 6 is a 1-1 cross-sectional view of a long-axis permanent magnet and a plate of a partial cross-section of a three-ring-wheel magnetic energy power body
  • FIG. 8 is a 1-1 cross-sectional view of a long-axis permanent magnet and a plate of a cross section of a three-ring cylindrical magnetic energy body
  • FIG. 9 is a subjective view of a long-axis permanent magnet and a plate of a cross section of a three-ring cylindrical magnetic energy body
  • FIG. 10 is a front view of the wheeled magnetic power machine
  • FIG. 11 is a top view of a wheeled magnetic energy power machine
  • FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a long-axis magnet A-A-A of a front view of a wheeled magnetic power machine
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A left rotor wheel of the A-A-A section of the wheeled magnetic power machine;
  • FIG. 14 is a 1-1 cross-sectional view of the A-A section of the wheeled magnetic power machine;
  • Figure 15 is a sectional view of the rotor wheel in the B-B section of the A-A-A wheeled magnetic energy machine:
  • Fig. 16 is a sectional view taken along the line 1-1 of the B-B sectional view of the wheeled magnetic power machine;
  • Figure 17 is a sectional view taken along the line 2-2 of the B-B sectional view of the wheeled magnetic power machine
  • Figure 18 is a sectional view of the right rotor wheel C-C of the sectional view of the A-A-A wheeled magnetic power machine;
  • Figure 19 is a sectional view 1-1 of the sectional view of the C-C wheeled magnetic power machine;
  • Fig. 20 is a sectional view of the D-D stator wheel of the A-A-A sectional view of the wheeled magnetic power machine
  • Fig. 21 is a sectional view 1-1 of the D-D sectional view of the wheeled magnetic power machine
  • 22 is a sectional view taken along the line 2-2 of the D-D sectional view of the wheeled magnetic power machine
  • Figure 23 is a sectional view of E-E of the wheeled magnetic power machine in Figures 10 and AAA;
  • Figure 24 is a front view of the permanent magnet on the right side of the stator or left side of the rotor or the left end of the rotor;
  • Figure 25 is the stator of the wheeled magnetic power machine Right side or left side of rotor or left end cover permanent magnet left view;
  • Figure 26 is right side view of wheeled magnetic power machine stator or rotor left side or left side cover permanent magnet right view;
  • Figure 27 is right side of rotor or left side of rotor magnetic wheel stator Top view of the permanent magnet on the left or left end cap;
  • Figure 28 is a front view of the permanent magnet on the left or right side of the stator of the wheeled magnetic power machine;
  • Figure 29 is a left view of the permanent magnet on the left or right side of the stator of the wheeled magnetic power machine;
  • Figure 30 is a right side view of the permanent magnet on the left or right side of the
  • Figure 33 is a top view of a soft iron ring with obliquely extending teeth of a wheeled magnetic power machine
  • 35 is a sectional view of an AA left rotor wheel of a short-axis AAA sectional view of a wheeled magnetic power machine; 36 is a sectional view taken along the line 1-1 of the short-axis AA sectional view of the wheeled magnetic power machine;
  • Figure 37 is a sectional view of the rotor wheel in B-B of the short-axis A-A-A sectional view of the wheeled magnetic power machine;
  • Figure 38 is a sectional view 1-1 of the short-axis B-B sectional view of the wheeled magnetic power machine;
  • Figure 39 is a cross-sectional view of the right rotor wheel of C-C section of the short-axis A-A-A section of the wheeled magnetic power machine;
  • Figure 40 is a cross-sectional view of section 1-1 of the short-axis section C-C of the wheeled magnetic power machine;
  • Fig. 41 is a sectional view taken along the line 2-2 of the short axis C-C sectional view of the wheeled magnetic power machine;
  • Figure 42 is a sectional view of the D-D stator wheel of the short-axis A-A-A sectional view of the wheeled magnetic power machine;
  • Figure 43 is a sectional view 1-1 of the short-axis D-D sectional view of the wheeled magnetic power machine;
  • Fig. 44 is a BB sectional view of the short axis of the wheeled magnetic power machine in Figs. 10 and AAA;
  • Fig. 45 is a front view of the permanent magnet of the right side of the rotor or stator left side or right end of the short axis of the wheeled magnetic power machine: Fig.
  • FIG. 46 is the wheeled magnetic energy Top view of the permanent magnet on the right side of the short shaft rotor of the power machine or on the left or right end of the stator;
  • Figure 47 is a bottom view of the permanent magnet on the right side of the short shaft rotor of the power machine or on the left or right end of the stator;
  • Figure 49 is a top view of the auxiliary magnetic block on the right side of the wheeled magnetic power machine or the left or right end cover of the stator;
  • Figure 50 is the short axis rotor of the wheeled magnetic power machine Bottom view of the auxiliary magnetic block on the right or left side of the stator or right end cap;
  • Figure 51 is a front view of the left side of the short shaft rotor of the wheeled magnetic power machine or permanent magnet on the right side or left end of the stator;
  • Figure 52 is the left side of the short shaft rotor
  • Fig. 58 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of Fig. 57;
  • FIG. 59 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 60 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 61 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 62 is a cross-sectional view of a combined cylinder magnetic power machine
  • Fig. 63 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of Fig. 62;
  • FIG. 64 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 10;
  • Fig. 65 is a front view of a wheeled magnetic energy power generator;
  • Fig. 66 is a plan view of a wheeled magnetic power generator;
  • Fig. 67 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of Fig. 66;
  • Fig. 68 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of Fig. 65;
  • Fig. 69 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of Fig. 68;
  • Fig. 71 is an AA sectional view of Fig. 10;
  • Fig. 72 is a BB sectional view of Fig. 71:
  • Fig. 73 is an AA sectional view of Fig. 10;
  • Fig. 74 is an AA sectional view of Fig.
  • FIG. 76 is a sectional view of AA of FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 77 is a sectional view of BB of FIG. 76;
  • FIG. 78 is a sectional view of AA of FIG. 10;
  • Fig. 81 is a C-C sectional view of Fig. 79;
  • Fig. 82 is a sectional view of AA of Fig. 10;
  • Fig. 83 is a sectional view of BB of Fig. 82;
  • Fig. 84 is a sectional view of AA of Fig. 10;
  • 10 is an AA sectional view;
  • FIG. 86 is an AA sectional view of FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 87 is a current 'operation diagram;
  • Figure 88 is a B-B sectional view of 86
  • Figure 89 is a 1-1 cross-sectional view of 88
  • FIG. 90 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 88;
  • FIG. 91 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 86;
  • FIG. 92 is a cross-sectional view taken from line 1-1 of FIG. 91;
  • 10 is an AA cross-sectional view;
  • FIG. 95 is an AA cross-sectional view of FIG. 10;
  • Fig. 96 is a front view of an electric fan engine;
  • FIG. 97 is a left side view of the electric fan engine
  • Fig. 98 is a front view of the electric flying car
  • Fig. 99 is a left side view of the electric flying car
  • FIG. 100 is a top view of the electric flying car
  • FIG. 101 is a front view of a body of the electric flying car
  • FIG. 10 is a rear view of the body of the moving vehicle
  • FIG. 103 is a left side view of a body of the electric flying car
  • Fig. 104 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of Fig. 99;
  • Figure 105 is a 1-1 cross-sectional view of 101
  • Figure 106 is a 2-2 cross-sectional view of 101
  • Fig. 107 is a 3-3 sectional view of 101
  • Fig. 108 is a front view of the electric flying saucer
  • FIG. 109 is a top view of the electric flying saucer
  • Fig. 111 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of Fig. 108;
  • FIG. 110 is a sectional view taken along the line 1-1 of FIG.
  • FIG. 112 is a sectional view taken along the line 2-2 of FIG. 111;
  • FIG. 113 is a sectional view taken along the line 3-3 in FIG.
  • Figure 1 shows that two flat-plate magnetic energy dynamic bodies include two plates 5 parallel to each other, an air gap 6 between the two poles parallel to the plate, an oblique permanent magnet 1 between the air gap and the plate, and an oblique between the permanent magnets. Extend the soft iron teeth 7, the soft iron tooth disc 7 between the permanent magnet and the plate.
  • the acute angle between the long axis 3 of the cross section of the permanent magnets on both sides of the air gap and the respective plates is about 45 °, and the two included angles are mutually offset.
  • the cross sections of the permanent magnets on both sides of the air gap are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the long axis 3 of the magnetic pole axis; S magnetic poles are attached to the soft iron toothed disc ⁇ as an inclined plane.
  • the two long sides of the cross section of the magnetic block are parallel to each other and the side of the board is adjacent to the magnetic
  • a soft iron obliquely extending tooth 7 parallel to the long axis 3 is sandwiched between the cross sections of the block, and the tooth is connected to the soft iron toothed disc 7 next to the board in the direction of the plate.
  • the teeth return to the S pole, and are located on the same line as the permanent magnet cross section N magnetic pole in the direction of the air gap.
  • the cross section N magnetic pole lines of the magnetic blocks on both sides of the air gap are connected to the right-angled point of the long side and are in line with the air gap 6. This board line is coincident.
  • the power body can have an appropriate thickness along the vertical direction of the cross section; and at the end of the thickness, a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the plate so that it can slide freely in the 6 direction of the air gap.
  • the two plates are repulsed by the permanent magnet N magnetic pole and the slide groove. Under the constraint, a slip occurs in the direction of the air gap 6, and the two plates move in opposite directions.
  • Figure 2 shows that the two-plate magnetic energy body includes two plates 5 that are parallel to each other, an air gap 6 between the two plates that is parallel to the plates, and a permanent magnet between the air gap and the plate at an angle of 45 ° relative to the plate. 2.
  • Auxiliary magnetic block 9 close to the plate between the permanent magnets 2.
  • the cross sections of the permanent magnets on both sides of the air gap are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the short axis of the magnetic pole axis 4. They are at an angle of 45 ° to the plate clamp and are mutually offset.
  • the auxiliary magnetic block 9 is trapezoidal in cross section, and the lower bottom is pasted.
  • the upper side N magnetic pole side oblique side and the permanent magnet 2 cross section N magnetic pole line intersect at right angles to the board surface.
  • the S magnetic pole side oblique side is separated by air gap 10 and phase.
  • the S pole lines of the adjacent permanent magnets 2 are parallel, and the magnetic field lines start from the N poles of the permanent magnets 2 and form the S poles of the adjacent permanent magnets 2 through the air gaps 8 and 10 on the side of the plate after interacting with the magnetic field lines of the N poles of the auxiliary magnetic block 9
  • the magnetic circuit, the cross section of the permanent magnet 2 is bounded by the long axis, the N pole is adjacent to the air gap 6 end and the air gap 6 is coincident, and the S pole is near the air gap 6 end is perpendicular to the air gap 6.
  • the dynamic body can be along the vertical direction of the cross section. It has a proper thickness and a chute is set at the bottom of the plate so that the plate can slide freely in the 6 direction of the air gap. At this time, the two plates are in the permanent magnet. Under the constraint of the magnetic pole repulsion and the chute, a slip occurs in the 6 direction of the air gap, and the two plates move in opposite directions.
  • Figure 3 shows that a three-plate magnetic energy body includes three plates 5 that are parallel to each other.
  • a permanent magnet 1 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the middle plate.
  • the symmetrical permanent magnet cross section of the long pole axis 3 extends at the center of the plate.
  • the angle is about It is about 90 °; the plate can slide freely in the direction of air gap 6.
  • the air gaps 6 on both sides of the plate are arranged with permanent magnets with the same size, arrangement density and structure as the magnetic block of the middle plate.
  • the acute angle between the long side lines of the profile and the respective plates is about 45 °, and they are internally offset.
  • the N magnetic pole lines of the profile are parallel to each other with air gap 6.
  • the two long sides of the profile are also parallel.
  • the magnetic blocks on the same side of the plate are parallel to each other.
  • the magnetic pole line is parallel to the plate, and a soft iron toothed disc 7 is sandwiched between the plates.
  • the obliquely extended soft iron teeth 7 connected with the soft iron are integrated between the permanent magnets 1 on the same side of the plate.
  • N magnetic pole magnetic line of force extends along the oblique soft iron tooth 7 through S pole and soft iron toothed plate 7 between plates or soft iron plate 5 to return to S pole to form a magnetic circuit.
  • the thickness of the magnetic block is appropriate.
  • the permanent magnet 1 is subjected to the N-pole magnetic repulsive force of the permanent magnets 1 on both sides.
  • the line of force acts on the center plane of the intermediate plate along the magnetic pole long axis 3 of the cross section of the magnetic block, and the included angle is about 90 °.
  • the resultant line of force is on the center plane of the middle plate, and there are two pairs of permanent magnets on each side
  • the directions of the combined force action lines are in opposite directions of the 90 ° angle between the two component forces. Because the two side plates are fixed, the middle plate complex is affected by the magnetic repulsion force of the two side plate complexes and extends along the center line of the middle plate.
  • the wire angle is 90 ° and moves in the opposite direction.
  • FIG. 4 shows that a three-plate magnetic energy power body includes three plates 5 parallel to each other, and a permanent magnet 2 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the middle plate.
  • the long axis center line of the section of the symmetrical permanent magnet 2 extends to the center of the plate, and the angle About 90 °, the plate can move freely in the direction of air gap 6.
  • the air gaps 6 on both sides are arranged with permanent magnets with the same size, density and arrangement structure as the magnetic block of the middle plate.
  • the cross sections of the permanent magnets 2 on both sides of the air gap 6 The acute angle between the long side lines and their respective plates is about 45 ° and they are mutually offset.
  • the N magnetic pole lines of the long side lines of the section are parallel to each other with an air gap 6.
  • the permanent magnets 2 are adjacent to each other.
  • the end of the air gap 6 is bounded by the centerline of the permanent magnet profile, the N magnetic extreme line coincides with the air gap 6 line, the S magnetic extreme line is perpendicular to the air gap 6, and the long side lines of the sections of the permanent magnets 2 on the same side of the plate are parallel.
  • the auxiliary magnetic block 9 is sandwiched between the auxiliary magnetic block 9 and the air gap 10, and the auxiliary magnetic block 9 has a trapezoidal cross-section.
  • the upper base is parallel to the board. The angle between the upper base and the two adjacent inclined planes is about 135 °.
  • the N-pole line of the magnet 2 cross section intersects at right angles on the plate surface, the S-pole oblique surface is parallel to the S-pole line of the adjacent permanent magnet 2 across the air gap 10, and the magnetic field lines ⁇ 4 and S-poles of the permanent magnet 2 on the same side of the plate intersect.
  • the main magnetic field lines of the auxiliary magnetic block return from the N-pole oblique plane to the S-pole plane after repulsing the N-pole action of the vertical permanent magnet 2.
  • the thickness of each magnetic block is appropriate, and the permanent magnets 2 of the middle plate are subject to the N of the permanent magnet 2 on both sides.
  • the magnetic force lines intersect along the long axis of the permanent magnet cross section and act on the center plane of the intermediate plate at an angle of about 90 °. Based on the force synthesis theorem, the resultant force action lines are all on the center plane of the intermediate plate. The direction of the line of action of the resultant force of the permanent magnet 2 is located in the direction of the 90 ° angle between the two component forces.
  • Figure 5 is derived from Figure 3.
  • the three plates use the vertical line at the midpoint of the plane where the three plates are located as the radius, the vertical end of the fixed radius as the center of the circle, and the center line of the long side of the middle plate as the expanded circle.
  • the three plates and the permanent magnets included are bent into three rings of the same radius and separated by an air gap 6.
  • the permanent magnets and plates are given an inner peripheral radius in the direction of the circle center line and smaller than the outer peripheral fixed radius.
  • the shaft sleeve 14 (Fig.
  • the shaft 11 constitute a rotor wheel 15, and the permanent magnets of each plate are arranged concentrically and radially along the long axis direction, and the permanent magnets are formed to be wider and narrower along the outer and inner periphery of the wheel due to concentric reasons.
  • the bearing 12 at both ends of the shaft connected to the fixed end passes through the hollow ring-shaped plates on both sides, passes through the shaft sleeve 14 at the midpoint of the shaft, and fixes the shaft and the shaft sleeve with a key. It is fixed after forming a hollow ring-shaped plate.
  • the permanent magnets on both sides of the intermediate rotor wheel 15 are subjected to the end stator wheel 16.
  • the coaxial single-sided permanent magnets of the coaxial hollow ring plate are magnetically repelled by the magnetic poles, and the action line is perpendicular to the rotor wheel 15 Section of the permanent magnets on both sides of the annular plate
  • the surface includes the N magnetic pole lines on the inner and outer bare surfaces of the ring.
  • the direction of the line of action is from both sides to the center surface of the ring plate of the rotor wheel 15 and intersects this surface.
  • the acute angle between the lines of magnetic force in the symmetrical magnetic blocks on both sides of the plate is about 90. °, according to the force synthesis theorem, the pair of permanent magnets on both sides of the plate are subjected to the magnetic repulsive force.
  • the line of force is the angular line of the angle between the lines of action.
  • the direction of the line of force is opposite to the direction of the acute angle of the line of action of 90 °.
  • the line at the intersection of the lines is perpendicular to the center of the circle.
  • the rotor wheel 15 is driven by the tangential direction magnetic repulsion combined force acting line within the range of the length of the N pole surface of each permanent magnet along the radial direction of the wheel.
  • the permanent magnet 1 and the soft iron toothed disc 7 in this structure rotate. It may be replaced with a permanent magnet 2 and an auxiliary magnetic block 9.
  • Fig. 9 also originates from Fig. 3.
  • the straight line perpendicular to the length direction of the three plates in the plane where the three plates are located is taken as the radius line, and the point on the radius line with an appropriate length from the plane where the three plates are located is the center point.
  • the three plates and the permanent magnets included are bent into three sets of outer, middle and inner phases with different radii and are separated by a ring with an air gap of 6.
  • Each ring has an appropriate width along the direction perpendicular to the center line of each ring, and the spokes 13 and the shaft 11 are connected to the two ends of the ring cylinder of the intermediate plate to form a rotor cylinder 15.
  • the middle plate permanent magnets are symmetrical on both sides of the plate.
  • the long axis extension line of the cross section of the magnetic block intersects at the center of the board, the acute angle between the intersection lines is about 90 °, and any point on the long axis in the profile is connected to the center of the circle.
  • the acute angle between the two lines is about 45 °.
  • the middle rotor tube A 15-phase outer air gap and a 6-phase outer plate cylinder.
  • the 18-tube inner permanent magnet cross-section N-pole line is parallel to the middle-plate magnetic block cross-section N-pole line.
  • the N-pole line and the long-axis of the magnetic block cross-section are permanent.
  • the magnet 1 is orthogonal, and the permanent magnet 2 is parallel.
  • the N pole pole pole faces on both sides of the air gap 6 are parallel to each other.
  • the angle between the long axis of the cross section of the magnetic block and the respective plate is about 45 ° and the angle is mutually offset.
  • Rotor barrel 15 Inner perimeter of inner plate tube 17 with air gap 6
  • Inner plate tube 17 Permanent magnet cross section N-pole line of the outer periphery of the magnet plate is parallel to the middle plate magnetic block cross-section N-pole line, and the N-pole line is parallel to the long axis of the magnetic block cross-section Orthogonal for permanent magnet 1 and parallel for permanent magnet 2
  • the angle between the long axis of the cross section of the magnetic block and the respective plate is about 45 °, and they are mutually offset.
  • the number of permanent magnets connected to each plate cylinder is different due to different perimeters and different radii.
  • the number of permanent magnets on both sides of air gap 6 is basically the same.
  • the size of the cross section of the permanent magnets can be basically the same, or the outer circumference can be larger, and the inner circumference can be smaller.
  • the two ends of the shaft are connected to the bearing 12 at the fixed end.
  • the two sides of the shaft are bent into a hollow cylinder and fixed on the outer periphery of the outer plate cylinder 18.
  • the inner periphery of the inner plate cylinder 17 is connected to the fixed end.
  • the original separation distance of air gap 6 is unchanged, and the permanent magnets on both sides of the ring plate 15 of the middle plate tube are subjected to the magnetic repulsive force of the same permanent magnets on the inner and outer ring plate tube 17 and 16 ring plate single side permanent magnets.
  • the line of action is perpendicular to the rotor tube 15
  • the direction of the line of action points from both sides to the center surface of the torus plate of the rotor tube 15 and intersects this surface.
  • the acute angle between the lines of magnetic force in the symmetrical permanent magnets on both sides of the plate is about 90 °.
  • the pair of permanent magnets on the two sides of the plate are subjected to the magnetic repulsive force.
  • the line of force is the angular line of the angle of the line of action.
  • the direction of the line of force is opposite to the direction of the acute angle of the line of action of 90 °.
  • the center line of the intersection point is perpendicular to the rotor 15 driven by the rotating drum along the axial direction of the annular plate center plane tangential line of action of magnetic repulsion force.
  • the permanent magnet 1 and the soft iron toothed disc 7 in this structure can also be replaced with a permanent magnet 2 and an auxiliary magnetic block 9.
  • the power body is derived from Fig. 8.
  • the inner plate tube 17 is eliminated, and the permanent magnets on the inner circumference of the ring plate are eliminated.
  • the two sleeves are formed by the air gap 6 between the two ring plates.
  • a spoke, a shaft, and a bearing are connected to the two cylinder ends of the outer cylinder.
  • the bearings are connected to the fixed end.
  • the outer cylinder rotates under the magnetic repulsion of the inner cylinder magnetic block, or fixes the outer periphery of the outer cylinder.
  • the two ends of the inner cylinder are connected with spokes, shafts, and bearings, and the bearings are connected to the fixed end.
  • the inner cylinder is rotated by the magnetic repulsion of the outer cylinder magnetic block.
  • the permanent magnet 1 and the soft iron toothed disc 7 in this structure can also be replaced with Permanent magnet 2 and auxiliary magnetic block 9.
  • the permanent magnets in the various types of magnetic energy power bodies mentioned above can be high magnetic energy products, high coercive force and quite mechanical
  • the strength permanent magnet may also be an electromagnet with the same properties, or may be a superconducting magnet, and the plate may be a non-magnetic material such as aluminum, copper, or plastic.
  • soft iron can be used as a shielding cover around the magnetic energy body.
  • the parallel plate magnetic energy body can be directly applied to linear magnetic energy lines, magnetic energy power trains, etc .;
  • the three-ring-tube type and the two-ring-tube type magnetic energy power body can be applied to the following magnetic energy power machines.
  • Magnetic energy power machines including:
  • the body structure includes a cylindrical casing 19, disc end caps 20 connected to both sides of the casing, end caps 20, and half of the stator ring 21 inside the casing 19, that is, left and right end caps.
  • Wheel a bearing 12 embedded in the center of the end cover 20, a shaft 11 passing through the bearing, 1 to n rotor wheels 15 connected to the shaft 11, stator wheels 22 fixed to the inner periphery of the cylinder, and fixed to the machine
  • the stator and the rotor are arranged in an axial direction, and the air gaps between the stator and the rotor are the same.
  • a symmetric "eight" permanent magnet is arranged on both sides of the yoke ring plate 5 at the radial center of the rotor.
  • the yoke ring plate 5 in the radial center of the stator is provided with symmetrical inverted "eight" -shaped permanent magnets on both sides.
  • the included angle of 45 °, the angle of 45 ° after the two included lines overlap, is the internal misalignment angle.
  • the long axis of the cross section of the symmetrical permanent magnets on both sides of the annular plate 5 is perpendicular to the surface of the N pole poles. The extension of the straight line where the face lies intersects a square or rectangle in the cross section of the stator or rotor wheel.
  • the number of permanent magnets on the same layer of the stator and rotor on the same side is basically the same.
  • the permanent magnet 1 for the right magnetic block and the left end cover of the stator ring plate 5 is a right magnetic block for the rotor ring plate 5 and the permanent magnet 1 for the left magnetic block and the right end cover of the stator ring ring plate, the left end
  • the structure of the cover wheel adjacent to the following rotor part is the same as the following part of the stator.
  • the structure of the right end cover wheel adjacent to the rotor part is the same as the left part of the stator.
  • the body is symmetrical about the center:
  • the rotor includes 1 to n equally spaced disc-shaped rotor wheels 15 fixedly connected to the shaft 1 1.
  • the rotor wheel 15 includes a spline shaft sleeve 14 connected to the shaft.
  • the spoke 13 and an annular groove at the end thereof, the annular groove includes an annular plate 5 connected to a magnetic block in the radial center of the annular groove, and the inner and outer circumferences of the annular plate extend vertically at the same distance.
  • the circular ring-shaped yoke rings 24, 25 constitute a "C" -shaped ring-shaped yoke groove 26 that is symmetrical on both sides of the plate.
  • the ring-shaped groove body includes two single-layer grooves composed of two unequal radii, or A double-layer groove formed by 4 unequal radii with a layer of a circular annular yoke ring in between or a multi-layer groove composed of 4 or more unequal radii.
  • the "C" type yoke groove includes a fixed connection to Several (blocks) of permanent magnets 1 or 2 on both sides of the radial center plate of the rotor wheel and the soft iron between the permanent magnets or the auxiliary magnetic blocks between the permanent magnets, each of the permanent magnets is concentrically radiating along the long axis of the shape
  • the magnets are arranged at equal intervals, and the magnets are divided into two types from a cross section, one of which is long.
  • the two sides of the board are symmetrically arranged in an "eight" shape from the cross section of the board.
  • the included angle between the center plane of the plate is about 90 °, and the included angle on both sides of the center plane is about 45 °.
  • the N pole is located on the side facing the air gap at a right angle, and the S pole is tight on the inclined plane.
  • the soft iron on the outside of the board is parallel to the magnets between the long axes, a soft iron core is sandwiched between the magnets, and a soft iron core is also sandwiched between the magnetic block and the board in the long axis direction.
  • Each soft iron core is connected as a whole.
  • the thin circular ring radial plane obliquely extends the concentric radial soft iron teeth of the magnetic circuit sprocket. It has two general forms, one is the right end of the stator wheel, the left end of the rotor wheel, and the left end cover is a universal sprocket 7, and the other is the left end of the stator wheel.
  • the right end of the rotor wheel, the right end cover is a universal toothed plate 7, the end of the soft iron core is on the same straight line as the pole pole surface of the N pole, the S pole of the short-axis magnet is located 45 ° to the side between the magnetic block and the plate, and the N pole is located on the side
  • An auxiliary magnetic block 9 is sandwiched between the magnets and the board at an angle of 135 °, and the auxiliary magnetic blocks are cut away. It is trapezoidal, with its lower bottom closely attached to the board, the upper bottom surface parallel to the air gap, and the height of the plate to the air gap is about 1/3.
  • the N pole pole surface of the auxiliary magnetic block and the N pole pole surface of the main magnetic block are connected at right angles.
  • the S-pole pole face is parallel to the air gap between the magnetic blocks in the S-pole spacer of the other main magnetic block.
  • the main magnetic circuit is formed between the plate and each adjacent short-axis magnetic block in the air gap range.
  • the short-axis magnetic block is located in the air.
  • a secondary magnetic circuit is formed at the gap, and the permanent magnets in the c-type yoke groove are flush with the two radial sides of the wheel body.
  • the stator includes one or several equally spaced circular stator wheels 22 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the casing 19 and sandwiched between the rotor wheels 15 one by one.
  • the stator wheel 22 includes one connecting two sides
  • the ring plate 5 of the magnet, the inner and outer circumferences of the ring plate are vertically extended at equal distances, and the ring-shaped yoke rings 24 and 25 form a symmetrical "C" ring-shaped yoke groove 26 on both sides of the plate.
  • the groove body includes a single-layer groove composed of two unequal radii, or a double-layer groove composed of 4 unequal radii with a ring-shaped yoke ring sandwiched between them, or a multi-layer composed of 4 or more unequal radii.
  • Layer groove, the "C" -shaped yoke groove includes a plurality of (block) permanent magnets 1 or 2 fixed to both sides of the radial center plate of the wheel, and soft iron or permanent magnets between the permanent magnets.
  • the permanent magnets are arranged concentrically and radially at equal intervals along the long axis direction of the outer shape, and the permanent magnets are divided into two forms from the cross section, one of the two ends of the long axis is a magnetic pole, and the other one of the short axis is two The ends are magnetic poles.
  • the long and short axis magnets when viewed from the cross section of the board, they have inverted "eight" pairs on both sides of the board. In the layout, the angle between the extension of the long axis axis and the center plane of the inner plate is about 90 °, and the angle between the two sides of the center plane is about 45 °.
  • the N pole In the long axis magnet, the N pole is located at a right angle. On one side of the air gap, the S pole is in close contact with the soft iron on the outside of the pole in an inclined plane. The magnets between the major axes are parallel to the magnets. A soft iron core is sandwiched between the magnets. The iron core and the soft iron cores are connected to form a magnetic circuit toothed disc of a thin circular ring radial plane oblique central concentric radial soft iron teeth. It has two general forms, one is the right end of the stator wheel, the left end of the rotor wheel, and the left end cover is common.
  • Sprocket 7 a left end of the stator wheel, a right end of the rotor wheel, and a universal sprocket 7 that covers the right end.
  • the end of the soft iron core is the same straight line as the N-pole pole surface line.
  • the N pole is located at the 135 ° angle side between the magnetic block and the pole.
  • An auxiliary magnetic block 9 is sandwiched between the magnets.
  • the auxiliary magnetic block has a trapezoidal cross section and its bottom is tight. The upper and lower surfaces are parallel to the air gap, and the height is about 1/3 of the plate to the air gap.
  • the N pole pole surface of the auxiliary magnetic block is connected to the N pole pole surface of the main magnetic block at right angles, and the S pole pole surface is connected to the other
  • the air gaps between the magnetic blocks in the S pole spacer of the main magnetic block are parallel to each other.
  • the main magnetic circuit is formed between the plate and each adjacent short-axis magnetic block in the air gap range.
  • the short-axis magnetic block is located at the air gap to form a secondary magnetic circuit.
  • the permanent magnets in the "C" yoke groove are flush with the two radial sides of the wheel body.
  • the thickness of the wheel body is basically the same as that of the rotor.
  • the outer radius of the wheel is larger than the outer radius of the rotor by a gap between the outer circumference of the rotor wheel and the casing.
  • each "C” type yoke groove in the radial direction of the wheel is equal to the radius of each "C” type yoke groove in the corresponding layer of the rotor.
  • the body is symmetrical about the center.
  • the structure of the "wheel type magnetic power machine stator" is described later. It's the same as above, not to go into details.
  • the permanent magnet 1 at both ends of the long axis 3 in FIG. 1 is a magnetic pole
  • the permanent magnet 2 at both ends of the short axis 11 in FIG. 2 is a magnetic pole.
  • the N pole pole surface is perpendicular, and the structure and description of the long axis 3 and the short axis 11 will be described later, and will not be repeated here.
  • the body is mainly composed of three rotor wheels, two stator wheels, and two end caps with end stator wheels 16, a cylindrical casing 19, two disc end caps 20, and a bearing 12 in the middle of the disc. , The shaft 11 and so on which the bearing covers. Comparing the arrangement structure of the stator and rotor magnetic blocks shown in section A in the figure with reference to Figure 5, it can be seen that it evolved from the "three-ring-wheel magnetic energy body".
  • the stator and rotor wheels are both intermediate plate magnet structures.
  • the rotor wheels regardless of the long and short axis permanent magnets, are arranged symmetrically in an "eight" shape on both sides of the plate.
  • the permanent magnets are symmetrically arranged in an inverted "eight" shape, and the half of the stator wheels with two end caps are half inverted “eight” shapes, which means that the N poles of the permanent magnets on both sides of the air gap 6 correspond to each other in parallel.
  • the magnetic repulsion line acts on the center plane of the rotor wheel plate along the long or short axis, "eight"
  • the angle of the zigzag action line is about 90 °.
  • the synthetic theorem of the grip force, the combined force action line is the angular division line of the "eight" zigzag angle.
  • the angle division line coincides with the center plane of the rotor wheel plate, and the intersection point and the center of the force action
  • the connecting line of is perpendicular. In other words, the direction of the combined force action line is the tangent direction of the combined force action point.
  • the tangent direction at the intersection of the action lines of each pair of permanent magnets in the rotor wheel by the magnetic repulsion force of the permanent magnets on both sides of the stator wheel is the same. Intersecting lines of magnetic repulsion The same tangential direction, to drive wheels synchronously rotating the rotors in one direction. It can also be seen from FIG. 12 that the air gap 6 between the stator and the rotor is equal and as close as possible under the condition of ensuring dynamic balance. The clearance between the rotor wheel 15 and the inner periphery of the casing 19 is also equal. The three rotor wheels 15 are the same, and the two stator wheels 22 are also the same.
  • the distance between the starting magnetic block end point 27 and the starting longitudinal axis 28 is not equal, mainly because the magnetic The acting force is a short-range force.
  • three rotors need to be arranged in a recursive combination structure according to the "relay" type.
  • three sections A, B, and C are used as shown in Figure 13 , 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 show the arrangement of the magnetic blocks in the three rotor wheels respectively, where: Figure 13 shows the left rotor wheel: It is a spline shaft sleeve 14, which is connected to the shaft.
  • the spokes 13, the radial center ring plate 5, the inner ring annular yoke ring 24, and the outer ring annular yoke ring 25 form the wheel base.
  • the ring plate 5 is arranged symmetrically on both sides.
  • the permanent magnet 1 is divided into two types, one is common to the right side of the rotor wheel, the left side to the stator wheel, and the right end cover wheel, and the other is the permanent magnet 1 is the left side of the rotor wheel, the right side of the stator wheel, and the left end wheel.
  • the permanent magnets 1 are arranged in an "eight" shape on both sides of the plate 5, and the long axes of the two magnetic blocks intersect At a point inside the center plane of the board, the acute angle between the extension lines is about 90 °, and the long axis of the magnetic block forms a 45 ° angle with the board.
  • the left offset between the starting magnetic block end point 27 of the left rotor wheel and the starting longitudinal axis 28 is 3.5 mm.
  • Figures 15 and 16 and Figure 17 show the middle rotor wheel.
  • the left offset between the starting magnetic block end point 27 and the starting longitudinal axis 28 in Figure 15 is 1.5 mm.
  • the "C" type outer magnetic ring is shown in Figure 17
  • the yoke groove 26, the annular magnetic yoke ring 25 and the wheeled magnetic power machine rotor, stator, and end cover are viewed from the cross section in the "C'-shaped yoke groove 26.
  • the drawing of the groove, the permanent magnet and the toothed plate 7 is easy. The same is not repeated here, and the "eight" magnetic block can be seen in the standard drawing method.
  • Figures 18 and 19 show the right rotor wheel.
  • the right offset between the starting magnetic block end point 27 and the starting longitudinal axis 28 is 1.5 mm.
  • the magnetic recursive combination structure is one of the keys of the present invention. It is not only reflected between several rotor wheels, but also between the stator and the rotor, between the layers of the stator and rotor, and between the dense and dense magnetic blocks. Not exhaustive.
  • the permanent magnets are all arranged. According to the actual performance requirements of the magnetic action zone, individual magnetic blocks can also be removed.
  • Figures 20, 21, and 22 show the structure of the stator wheel. There are three main differences from the rotor wheel. The first is that the ring-shaped yoke ring 25 has a larger radius than the rotor ring. The distance between the circumference and the outer circumference of the rotor wheel 15, the second is that the end point 27 of the starting magnetic block coincides with the starting longitudinal axis 28. Of course, this is the design of this embodiment, and it can also be considered together with the rotor magnetic block in practice.
  • the positional relationship between the magnetic blocks of the rotor wheel, in addition, the magnetic thrust is also related to the depth of the C-type yoke groove, the magnetic block density, the width of the magnetic chute groove, and the radius.
  • the third is that the arrangement direction of the permanent magnets 1 on both sides of the annular plate 5 can be seen from FIG.
  • the magnets are arranged in opposite directions, that is, by comparing the same left and right directions with FIG. 12, FIG. 14, and FIG. 21, it can be seen that the stator permanent magnets are arranged in an inverted "eight" shape, which is the key to the structure of the magnetic energy generator of the present invention.
  • One of the points is that only when the permanent magnets of the rotor are arranged in an "eight" shape, and the permanent magnets of the stator are arranged in an inverted “eight” shape, can the N magnetic poles between the permanent magnets that form the air gap 6 of the stator and the rotor be opposed to the respective annular plates in FIG. 5 At an angle of about 45 °, the opposing angles are parallel and mutually opposed. Ensure that the directions of the magnetic repulsive force lines point to the center point of the 15-ring plate of the rotor wheel. It is the direction of the combined lines of force of the magnetic repulsion lines of the permanent magnets on the two sides of the ring plate 5 by the stator wheel magnets on both sides of the rotor wheel.
  • the rotor magnetic blocks can be arranged in an inverted "eight" shape, and the stator magnetic blocks can be arranged in an "eight" shape, as long as they are arranged in opposite directions.
  • the wheeled magnetic power machine in this sectional view is mainly composed of a cylindrical casing 19, two end disc covers 20, a bearing 12, a shaft 11, and a rotor wheel 15 vertically connected to the shaft 11
  • the stator wheel 22 which is close to the inner periphery of the casing 19, the soft iron toothed disc 7 on the right side of the stator and the left side of the rotor and the left end cover wheel, the soft iron toothed disc 7 on the left side of the stator and the right side of the rotor and the right end cover wheel, Rotor left and stator right and left end cover wheel permanent magnets 1, rotor right and stator left and right end cover wheel permanent magnets 1, ring plate 5, stator and rotor ring inner ring annular yoke ring 24, stator and rotor outer ring annular magnet The yoke 25, the air gap 6 and the like are formed.
  • Fig. 24 is a front view of a stator right magnetic block, a rotor main magnetic block and a left end cover wheel permanent magnet
  • Fig. 25 is a left side view thereof
  • Fig. 26 is a right side view thereof
  • Fig. 27 is a top view thereof.
  • the width of the permanent magnet of the outer ring annular yoke ring 25 is larger than the width of the permanent magnet of the inner ring annular yoke ring 24. This is because the outer circumference is larger than the inner circumference and the The number of blocks is the same.
  • the S-pole cross section of the ring plate 5 and the plate 5 are at an angle of 45 °, the S pole in the front view has an inclined surface due to the different widths of the upper and lower rings.
  • FIG. 28 is a front view of a stator left magnetic block, a rotor right magnetic block, and a right end cover wheel permanent magnet
  • FIG. 29 is a left side view thereof
  • FIG. 30 is a right side view thereof
  • FIG. 31 is a top view thereof. narrow.
  • Fig. 32 is a front view of a soft iron toothed disc with equidistant helical teeth
  • Fig. 33 is a plan view thereof.
  • the sprocket serves as the magnetic circuit of the permanent magnet.
  • FIG. 34 shows an embodiment in which a long-axis 3 permanent magnet is replaced with a short-axis 4 permanent magnet.
  • the permanent magnets are replaced, the other is that the oblique wheel iron teeth between the magnetic blocks are replaced by the auxiliary magnetic block 9, and the third is that the soft iron circle is eliminated. plate.
  • the magnetic circuit in this example is that the magnetic field lines between the permanent magnets on the same side of the annular plate 5 start from the N pole of a magnetic block and enter the S pole of an adjacent magnetic block to form a magnetic circuit.
  • FIG. 35 is a front view of the left rotor wheel
  • FIG. 36 is a plan view thereof.
  • the magnetic force recursive combination structure of the rotor wheel shows a right offset of 10 mm between the starting magnetic block end point 27 and the starting longitudinal axis 28.
  • FIG. 37 is a front view of the middle rotor wheel
  • FIG. 38 is a plan view thereof.
  • the starting magnetic block end point 27 and the starting longitudinal axis 28 are offset 1 mm to the right.
  • the starting magnetic block end point 27 and the starting longitudinal axis in FIGS. 39 and 40 are offset 5 mm to the right.
  • Figures 42 and 43 are stator wheels.
  • the starting magnetic block end point 27 coincides with the starting longitudinal axis 28.
  • FIG. 45 is a front view of a rotor right magnetic block or a stator left magnetic block or a right end cover wheel permanent magnet
  • FIG. 46 is a top view thereof
  • FIG. 47 is a bottom view thereof
  • FIG. 48 is a front view of the auxiliary magnetic block 9
  • FIG. Part is a top view thereof, and the magnetic blocks on both sides are used as a foil to show the bit-S relationship of the main and auxiliary magnetic blocks
  • FIG. 50 is a bottom view thereof.
  • FIG. 51 is a front view of a left end magnetic block of a rotor wheel ring plate 5 or a right end magnetic block of a stator wheel ring plate 5 or a left end cover wheel permanent magnet
  • FIG. 52 is a plan view thereof
  • FIG. 53 is a bottom view thereof
  • FIG. 54 Is the front view of the auxiliary magnetic block
  • the middle part of FIG. 55 is a top view thereof
  • the middle part of FIG. 56 is a bottom view thereof.
  • the main point of this example is that the rotor magnetic block is symmetrically arranged in an "eight" shape with respect to the circular plate, and the stator magnetic block is symmetrically arranged in an "eight" shape with the circular plate.
  • the starting magnetic block end point 27 is based on the starting longitudinal axis of each stator as the starting point of the starting magnetic block.
  • the distances of the longitudinal axis 28 are not equal. The determination of each distance satisfies the formation of a recursive combined structure with the same magnetic pole repulsion between the permanent magnets of the rotor group and the permanent magnets of the stator.
  • the recursive combined structure is composed of a recursive structure and a combined structure.
  • stator and rotor Between stator and rotor, between layers on both sides of the air gap, the arrangement, number, size, shape, spacing, active surface, magnetic circuit, direct field of the main magnetic field, angle, yoke groove depth, body size, magnetic block
  • the number of singular and even numbers in the rotor, the number of fixed rotor wheels, the ratio of the number of layers in the magnetic block, and the subsequent matching of the wheel type and the cylinder type are the same, and will not be described in detail.
  • each body structure except for the specified permanent magnets and soft cores, the rest are made of copper, aluminum, plastic, etc.
  • the material composition is the same in the follow-up: the connection method of the various parts of the body structure, depending on the specific conditions such as the size of the body, material, magnet performance, speed, etc., the overall casting, welding, riveting, screwing, bonding, plugging The method is the same. It is not exhaustive; the permanent magnets of the body structure are divided into long and short axes. In the following, only the long axis magnetic block is taken as an example.
  • the short axis magnetic block can replace the long and short magnetic blocks.
  • the permanent magnet can be full in the same layer of the stator or rotor. Arrangement, can also root Individual permanent magnets are vacated as needed, and the same is not repeated here.
  • the structure of the double-sleeve type magnetic energy machine includes: a cylindrical casing 19, and thin iron cylindrical teeth with equidistant obliquely extending teeth that are closely attached to the inner periphery of the casing.
  • Disk 7 the permanent magnet 1 that is inserted obliquely between the soft iron teeth in the cross section of the N pole at right angles to form a circular air gap. 6
  • the outer periphery of the permanent magnet 1 constitutes a "double-sleeve type outer stator structure".
  • the permanent magnet 1 is fixed at both ends and
  • the permanent magnet 1 is located on the same cylindrical inner surface and the two ends of the casing 19, and the ring 32 is square or rectangular in cross section.
  • the end caps 20 are connected to the two ends of the casing.
  • the bearing 12 is embedded in the center of the end cap.
  • the permanent magnets 1 and 7 constitute the "outer magnetic coil of the cylindrical rotor structure", "the outer cylindrical stator structure, and the outer magnetic coil of the cylindrical rotor structure” constitute the “cylinder outer magnetic "Dynamic structure", a thin soft iron cylindrical toothed disc 7 with uniformly spaced outward helical teeth closely adhering to the inner peripheral
  • the permanent magnet 1 is fixed at both ends, and the cross section is a square or rectangular ring 32.
  • the gap passes through the fixed shaft 11 of the hollow shaft cylinder 33, and the fixed shaft disc is fixedly connected to the end cover 20 on both sides and fixedly connected to the shaft 11 35.
  • a disc-shaped bracket 36 vertically connected to both ends of the class shaft 1 1 and parallel to the gap between the drum bracket 34, a cylindrical plate 5 vertically connected to the two proximal ends of the bracket 36, and a tape closely attached to the outer periphery of the cylindrical plate 5 Thin soft iron cylindrical toothed discs with helical teeth extending at equal distances 7.
  • Permanent magnets 1, 5, 1 inserted obliquely between the soft iron toothed discs and connecting the N-point right-angle points of the cross section into a circular air gap 6 7 and 7 form a "double-sleeve inner-peripheral stator structure", a “cylinder-type rotor inner magnetic coil” and a “cylinder-type inner peripheral stator structure” form a "cylinder-type inner magnetic drive structure", which are fixedly connected to the casing
  • the lower part of the base 19, the permanent magnets 1 and 1 are located in parallel with the air gap 6 of the N pole in the cross section, and each is at an acute angle of about 45 ° clockwise with the vertical axis 28.
  • the permanent magnet 1 and the permanent magnet 1 The partitioning cylinder plates 5 are arranged in an "eight" shape in the symmetry direction of the concentric lines, and the long axis extension lines of the cross section of the two magnetic blocks intersect in the cylinder at an angle of about 90 °.
  • the permanent magnet 1 and the permanent magnet are horizontal
  • the N poles of the profile are located parallel to each other with a circumferential air gap 6 and the acute angles between the N poles and the longitudinal axis 28 are about 45 ° counterclockwise.
  • the N poles of the rotor permanent magnets 1 and 1 are affected by the N poles of the stator permanent magnets 1 and 1.
  • the magnetic repulsive force the line of action of the repulsive force intersects in the center plane of the cylindrical plate 5 through the long axis of the cross section of the rotor magnetic block, and the included angle is about 90 °.
  • the resultant force acts on the center line of the cylindrical plate 5 In the tangential direction of the line connecting the point and the center of the circle, a clockwise or counterclockwise driving force is formed to promote the rotation of the hollow shaft cylinder rotor body, and a torque is output to the outside through the hollow shaft cylinder 33.
  • the magnetic circuit of the permanent magnet is driven by the toothed disc.
  • the magnetic field line starts from the N pole of the permanent magnet, and the main magnetic circuit and the N pole magnetic field line of another permanent magnet opposite to the air gap act and return to the soft iron tooth plate sandwiched by the permanent magnet itself, and the well passes through the plate of the tooth plate
  • the body returns to the S pole, and the body is symmetrical about the center.
  • the number of permanent magnets on both sides of the air gap may be the same or different.
  • the number of magnetic blocks on both sides of the cylindrical plate 5 is preferably the same. The purpose is to make the resultant force of the magnetic repulsion uniform, and the rotor is not vibrated.
  • the positional relationship between the starting point permanent magnets on both sides of the air gap 6 and the starting longitudinal axis 28 is arranged according to the recursive combination of the rotor wheels of the "wheel magnetic power machine" described above. To regulate.
  • the cylindrical magnetic power machine includes:
  • the body structure includes a cylindrical casing 19, a toothed disc 7, and inter-tooth permanent magnets 1 to form a "cylinder-type peripheral stator structure", left and right end covers 20, bearings 12 at the center of the end caps, and bearings.
  • the rotor disk bracket 36 connected vertically to the shaft
  • the yoke tube plate 5 connected vertically to the proximal end of the disk
  • the inter-tooth permanent magnets 1 form a "cylinder”
  • the outer magnetic coil of the "rotor structure” the cylindrical air gap between the N pole pole surface of the rotor permanent magnet and the N pole pole surface of the stator permanent magnet isolates the rotor in parallel and repels the rotor, and the cross section of the magnetic block is in parallel
  • the two N pole pole surface lines and the center line of the midpoint of the over pole surface lines are at an angle of about 45 °.
  • the long axis of the rotor magnetic block is basically the same in section, and the number is basically the same.
  • the stator magnetic block is slightly larger than the rotor magnetic block. It is actually the structure of the above-mentioned "double-sleeve magnetic energy power machine" which is larger than the radius of the cylindrical plate 5; the body is symmetrical about the center;
  • the rotor includes two disc brackets 36 fixedly connected to the shaft 1 1, a cylindrical plate sandwiched between two discs and having a radius smaller than the radius of the disc 5, and one attached to the outer surface of the cylindrical plate There are several soft iron thin cylindrical toothed discs with obliquely raised teeth 7. Several permanent magnets slantly inserted between the oblique extension teeth of the thin soft iron cylindrical toothed discs 1. The length of each permanent magnet is connected to the two ends of the shaft The disc brackets 36 are equally spaced. When viewed from a cross-section, each of the permanent magnets 1 has an N-pole corner located on a circumferential line adjacent to the air gap 6.
  • This circumferential line has the same radius as the positioning disc brackets 36 connected to both ends of the shaft 11.
  • the right-angled plane line where the N pole is located is clockwise (or counterclockwise) at an angle of about 45 ° from the center of the line passing through the midpoint of the line.
  • the oblique arc surface line where the S pole is located is in close contact with the soft iron helical chassis.
  • the helical tooth end coincides with the N pole pole surface in a straight line.
  • the magnetic field lines from the N pole pass through the soft iron tooth end and the soft iron thin disc back to the S pole to form a magnetic circuit.
  • the structure of the "cylinder magnetic energy machine rotor" described later is generally as follows The above is not exhaustive; Stator: The cylindrical casing plate 19, the inner circumference of the cylinder is closely adhered to a thin layer of obliquely-extended soft iron teeth cylindrical toothed discs 7 with equal spacing, and each obliquely-extended soft iron tooth sandwiches a permanent magnet 1 and a permanent magnet
  • the length of the two poles is equal to the distance between the two end caps. From the cross section, the corners of the N poles are located on the circumference of the air gap 6.
  • the right-angled plane where the N poles are located is in line with the center of the circle passing through the midpoint of the line.
  • the hour hand (or counter-inch hand) forms an angle of about 45 °.
  • the oblique arc surface line where the S pole is located is in close contact with the soft iron tooth chassis.
  • the soft iron helical tooth end coincides with the straight line of the north pole.
  • the magnetic field lines start from the north pole.
  • the soft iron tooth end and the soft iron thin disc return to the S pole to form a magnetic circuit.
  • the "cylinder-type magnetic energy power machine stator structure" described later is generally as described above, and will not be described in detail.
  • this machine is actually a combination of a wheeled magnetic energy machine and a cylindrical magnetic power machine.
  • the BB part in the figure constitutes the “cylinder magnetic energy power machine stator and rotor structure”
  • the CC part constitutes the “wheeled magnetic energy machine stator and rotor.”
  • Structure which is more conducive to arranging magnetic recursive combined structures, and also combines the advantages of wheeled and cylindrical, but the arrangement of magnetic blocks in cylindrical structure BB and the arrangement of magnetic blocks in wheel CC must make each rotor wheel Rotating in the same direction, the machine is mainly wheeled, supplemented by cylinder.
  • this machine is also a combination of a wheel magnetic energy machine and a cylinder magnetic energy machine, with the cylinder as the main and the wheel as the auxiliary.
  • parts B-B constitute the "cylinder-type magnetic energy machine stator and rotor structure.”
  • CC part constitutes the "wheel-type magnetic energy machine stator and rotor structure.”
  • the cylinder block and rotor structure B-B part of the magnetic block layout and wheel-type stator are required.
  • the magnetic block layout of the CC part of the rotor structure should be able to rotate the rotor wheel in one direction.
  • the left and right ends of the rotor are each a half-disc and are double-layered, that is, the ring plate 5 is provided with magnetic blocks on one side, and the disc C corresponding to the air gap is closely attached to the inner periphery of the casing 19, and between the discs C of the rotor
  • the recessed portion is the aforementioned "tube-type outer stator structure".
  • this machine is actually a single combination of four cylindrical magnetic power machines.
  • the difference from the cylindrical magnetic power machine is that the "cylinder outer stator structure" is discontinuous, and two adjacent rotors are discontinuous.
  • the air gap is opposed to the outer magnetic block of the wheel, and the four rotor centers are connected by TF: a square, the center of the square is a diamond-shaped stator structure, and the four sides of the rhombus are each part of the "tube-type outer stator structure".
  • the magnetic block arrangement rotates the four rotors in one direction.
  • FIG. 64 it actually replaces the disk-shaped bracket 36 and its connecting portion vertically connected to the fixed shaft 11 of the double-sleeve magnetic energy machine of FIG. 57 with three stator wheels 22 to replace the drum frame. 34 and the cylindrical plate 5 and the connecting part of the wheel "the inner coil of the cylindrical rotor structure" are replaced with the "wheel rotor structure" in FIG. 64, and FIG. 57 is The magnetic repulsive force of the inner and outer stator cylinders drives the magnetic cylinder of the clamped rotor to rotate.
  • Figure 64 shows the magnetic repulsive force of the outer stator cylinder and the inner stator wheel to promote the clamped magnetic cylinder to rotate.
  • the body is symmetrical about the center.
  • the magnetic energy power generator includes several types.
  • a wheeled magnetic energy power generator is taken as an example to describe one model for achieving the purpose of the present invention, and then other models are separately described.
  • the wheeled magnetic energy power generator is described. It is characterized in that it includes: a cylindrical casing 19, a magnetic isolation layer 37 closely attached to the inner periphery of the casing 19, (the magnetic isolation layer may not be provided), and a soft insulator closely attached to the inner periphery of the magnetic isolation layer 37.
  • Toroidal stator End caps 20 connected to both sides of the casing 19 single-sided double-layer "C" -shaped yoke grooves that are closely attached to the inside of the body of the end cover 20, and permanent magnets that are closely attached to the outside of the end cover
  • the stator magnetic bearing inner ring permanent magnet 45 and 42, 43, 45, 6 embedded in the slot of the soft iron round ring 44 is a magnetic bearing 46, and the shaft 11 is fixed to the inner periphery of the rotating shaft magnetic bearing soft iron round ring 44
  • the rotor described includes a spoke 13 connected to the rotating shaft 11, a circular double-sided "C" -shaped yoke groove body 26 connected to the spoke 13, and fixed in the yoke groove and flat with the radial side of the wheel body plate 5.
  • the uniform rotor permanent magnets are arranged concentrically in a radial pattern. 2.
  • the rotor-peripheral soft iron cylinder 47 is close to the outer periphery of the rotor wheel.
  • the rotor-peripheral permanent magnet 48 is close to the outer periphery of the soft iron cylinder.
  • the stator includes a stator with an inverted "T" shaped soft iron 49 on the inner periphery of the soft iron cylinder 38 of the body, and magnetic isolation on both sides of the soft iron 49.
  • Ring 50 (optionally without magnetic isolation ring), a circular double-sided "C" -shaped yoke groove body 26 that is closely attached to the inner periphery of the soft iron 49, fixed in the yoke groove body and radially with the wheel body plate 5
  • stator blocks 2 (blocks) flush with the sides are arranged concentrically and radially, and the auxiliary magnetic blocks 9, 2, 9, and 5 between the permanent magnets 2 form a "magnetism power machine stator structure".
  • the stator also includes a compact Stator magnetic bearing outer soft iron round ring gear 42 attached to the inner circumference of the wheel, stator magnetic bearing outer ring permanent magnet 43 embedded in soft iron cogging, air gap 6 and air gap 6 inside the soft iron round toothed ring 42
  • the inner circumference of the rotating shaft magnetic bearing is composed of a soft iron round ring gear 44 and a stator magnetic bearing embedded in the slot of the soft iron round gear ring 44.
  • the inner peripheral permanent magnets 45 and 42, 43, 45, 6 are composed of a magnetic bearing 46, which are fixedly connected to
  • the magnetic bearing of the rotating shaft magnetic bearing of the soft iron round toothed ring 44 on the inner circumference of the shaft 11 is equal to the air gap between the stator and the rotor, and the fixed rotor radius and the number of yoke slot layers are equal.
  • the stator wheel and the inner and outer air gap of the inner periphery of the end cover are composed of large semicircular ring magnets and soft iron. Both sides of the air gap are N poles, and only local S poles are provided on the outer periphery of the air gap in the direction opposite to the base.
  • the magnetic hysteresis disk 41 includes a fixed plate of a spoke-shaped magnetic block fixed on an end cover, and a spoke fixedly connected to the shaft 11. Shaped magnetic block moving disk.
  • the magneto generator switch is controlled by adjusting the distance between the moving disk and the fixed plate.
  • the magnetic balance is achieved by adjusting the axial length of the inner bearing of the end cover along the axial length and the radius of the rotor spokes.
  • the N-pole magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 48 on the wheel periphery pass through vertically and cut the insulated wire 39 in the groove of the inner surface of the soft iron cylinder 38 of the body with the rotation of the wheel.
  • the magnetic lines of force of the other rotor wheel are repelled in the two directions of the wheel shaft, and they are bent toward the stator to turn the "T" shaped soft iron 49 and return to the respective S poles to form a magnetic circuit.
  • the magnetic bearing 43 on both sides of the air gap 6 in the magnetic bearing The magnetic poles of N poles at 45 and 45 repel and fold towards the adjacent soft iron teeth 42 and 44 and return to the S pole shape.
  • the induced current generated in the cut magnetic wire 39 is connected to a point respectively through the terminal box 40 at both ends of the body to lead the load to the power output end of the magnetic generator.
  • the induced current in the wire 39 is stressed in the magnetic field.
  • the force exerted by the magnetic field on the wire 39 is opposite to the rotation direction of the rotor wheel, but this force acts on the machine body without affecting the rotation speed of the rotor, and the machine body is symmetrical about the center.
  • a magnetic bearing 46 is added to the end cap 20 axis
  • the magnetic bearing 46 having the same structure as the inner circumference of the stator wheel, fourthly, a fixed plate 41 of a magnetic swash plate is added outside the end cover 20, and fifth, a movable plate 41 of the magnetic swash plate is added to the shaft 11;
  • a soft iron cylinder 38 is added to the inner periphery of the casing 19, and an insulated wire is added to the inner circumferential groove of the soft iron cylinder 38.
  • junction boxes 40 are added to the two ends of the outer periphery of the casing 19, and the insulated wires 39 in the groove of the soft iron cylinder are connected to one point at both ends of the cylinder to become the power output and input ends.
  • the rotor rotates under the magnetic repulsion of the stator, and the outer periphery of the rotor
  • the magnetic field lines cut the insulated wire 39 during the movement, and an induced current is generated in 39.
  • the switch of the magneto generator is controlled by adjusting the gap between the moving and fixed plates of the magnetic swashplate.
  • the magnetic balance is achieved by adjusting the axial length of the inner bearing of the end cover and the radius of the rotor spokes.
  • the body is symmetrical about the center.
  • Double-sleeve external-function magnetic energy power generator The structure of FIG. 70 can be seen by referring to the double-sleeve type magnetic energy machine shown in FIGS. 57 and 58. It is essentially replacing the “double-sleeve type outer stator structure” of the double-sleeve magnetic energy machine with the following “power generation” "Cylinder-type coil structure”;"Cylinder-type rotor structure outer magnetic coil” was replaced with "Generator-type cylinder magnet structure", and everything else is the same.
  • the “generator barrel-type coil structure” is a soft iron cylinder 38, which is embedded in the groove on the inner periphery of the cylinder and is slightly lower than the two end surfaces of the notch and insulated wires 39 floating around the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder and the terminal boxes at the ends of the coil.
  • the "generator barrel magnet structure” is composed of a slot-shaped yoke soft iron cylinder 51 and a flat groove that fits into both ends of the slot and is N-pole on the outer periphery and S-pole on the inner periphery.
  • the permanent magnet 52 is composed of two poles, and the N pole in the two "structure” system corresponds to the insulation coil 39 in the inner groove of the soft iron cylinder 38 with an air gap 6 in parallel.
  • the two structures constitute a "tube-type magnetic energy generation structure”.
  • the 5, 7, and 1 on both sides of the air gap 6 constitute the "cylinder-type inner magnetic power structure" in the "double-sleeve magnetic power machine", which drives the rotor to rotate, and the N-pole magnetic field lines are cut and embedded in the inner periphery of the soft iron cylinder during the movement.
  • the insulated wire 39 in the groove generates an induced current in the insulated wire 39 to generate electricity through the lead wires at both ends. After the wire 39 cuts the wire 39, it enters the soft iron cylinder 38 and passes through the air gap 6 at both ends and passes through the grooved soft iron cylinder.
  • the two slot ends and the slot body return to the S pole of the permanent magnet cylinder 52, the same applies hereinafter, and will not be described in detail.
  • the permanent magnet cylinder or the permanent magnet ring described later can also be made discontinuous, using the shear magnetic change and making the magnetic circuit close, which is the same later, and will not be described in detail.
  • the structure of the external culvert power generation unit of this machine is the same as the corresponding structure of the aforementioned “double-sleeve external culvert magnetic energy power generator”, with the difference that one to several “wheel type” connected to the fixed shaft 11
  • the magnetic energy machine stator 22 " which is connected vertically at both ends of the hollow shaft cylinder 33 and is sandwiched between the stator wheels is” Wheel Magnetic Energy Machine Rotor Wheel 15 “and its rotor wheel section has a slot-shaped soft iron cylinder 51,
  • the permanent magnet tube 52 which is close to the slot of the soft iron cylinder and is flush with the slot.
  • the N pole of the permanent magnet tube is located on the outer periphery and the S pole is located on the inner periphery.
  • the magnetic field lines enter the soft iron cylinder 38 from the N pole and pass through the end of the cylinder.
  • the soft iron cylinder returns to the S pole to form a magnetic circuit.
  • the rotor rotates under the magnetic force of the stator on both sides.
  • the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet cylinder 52 cut the insulated wire 39 during the movement, and An induced electromotive force is generated in 39, and the external load is connected to the two terminals 53 of the wire 39 to generate an induced current in the wire. 5.
  • the machine includes: an inner end cover 20 connected to a certain inner distance from the two ends of the cylindrical casing 19 and abutting on the inner periphery thereof, and an inner bearing 12, which is embedded in the inner periphery of the center hole of the inner end cover, and is closely attached to Hollow outer rotor shaft cylinder 33 on the inner periphery of the inner bearing, inner rotor shaft 1 with gaps interspersed in the hollow outer rotor shaft cylinder 33, 1.
  • the magnetic field lines start from the N pole of 52.
  • the wire 39 is cut, and along the ends of the soft iron cylinder where the wire is located, it enters the grooved soft iron cylinder 51 and returns.
  • the S pole of the permanent magnet 52 forms a magnetic circuit, and the induced current in the insulated wire 39 is drawn along the wire at both ends of the shaft 11 through the wire terminal 53 after being brushed.
  • the magnetic drive part of the middle part of the machine has the same structure as the "double-sleeve magnetic energy power machine" of Figs. 57 and 58 except that the two ends of the shaft 11 and the housing 19 are extended, and the extended space is increased.
  • a rotor-wheeled permanent magnetic disk, three rotor-wheeled stator-type soft iron rings 55, and insulated wires 39 embedded therein are shown.
  • the added part includes: a soft iron casing tube 38 fixed to the axial ends of the casing 19, a soft iron ring 55 at a small gap outside the inner end cover 20 and abutting on the inner surface of the casing 19, separated by two air gaps 6 and the rotor wheel spokes 54 and the soft iron ring 55 which is close to the inner surface of the casing 19, the outer end cover 20 at a small gap from the soft iron ring 55, and the outer end cover 20 embedded in the center circular hole of the outer end cover 20 Bearing 12, a rotor wheel spoke 54 that is closely connected to the inner periphery of the bearing and has a coaxial diameter with the hollow shaft cylinder 33, a vertical connection between the outer and inner hollow shaft cylinder 33, and an inner yoke ring connecting the spokes 24.
  • the soft iron yoke ring 56 connected perpendicularly to the middle of 24, and the double pole permanent magnet rings 57 and 57 of the same radius as the yoke ring 56 are adjacent to the air gap 6 and the spokes 54 is located in the same radial plane, 57 is fixed to 56 by bolts 58, and is embedded in the grooves on the side of the air gap of each soft iron ring 55.
  • the insulated wires 39 and the insulated wires form a loop along the non-air gap surface. It is wound on the soft iron ring 55 radially, and is completed by the groove 59 on the outer periphery and the hole 59 near the inner periphery.
  • the junction box 40 connected to the top of the outer end cover 20, the insulation guide Terminal 53 connected to the input and output terminals.
  • the fixed shaft 11 is inserted into the inner and outer hollow shaft cylinder 33 with a gap. 1 1 is connected to the outer end cover 20 through a fixed shaft disk 35.
  • the rotation system is vertically connected between the hollow shaft cylinder 33. In the middle of the body, the magnetic force of the "inner and outer stator structure of the double-sleeve type magnetic energy power generator" is driven to rotate, which drives the permanent magnets 57 in the rotor wheels on both sides to rotate synchronously.
  • the magnetic lines of force or meet in the soft iron cylinder ring 55 repel each other.
  • the insulated wire 39 cuts the magnetic lines of force with the rotation of the wheel, and the induced current is drawn out through the terminal 53.
  • the middle part of the machine is a wheeled magnetic energy machine structure, and the two ends of the coaxial are double-sleeve external culvert magnetic energy power generators. ", Insulated wires are connected as input and output terminals.
  • the middle part of the machine is a double-sleeve type magnetic energy power machine structure, and the two ends are double-sleeve external function magnetic energy power generator structure.
  • the electric energy output end can be arranged in series, or a two-pole terminal can be formed after being connected in series.
  • a wheeled electric engine is taken as an example to describe one model that achieves the purpose of the present invention, and then other models are described separately.
  • the structure of the wheeled electric engine body and the wheeled type Magnetic energy The power machines are basically the same, and are characterized in that the stator and rotor permanent magnets are all replaced by electromagnets, and the unidirectional current input and output terminal 62 of the rotor winding 60 is obtained by a rectifier 63.
  • the current of the rectifier is derived from a current transformer 64, and the current transformer includes a power source.
  • Input terminal 65 transformer core 66, insulation layer 67, transformer coil 68, current strength regulator 69, current strobe regulator 70, automatic controller 71, other control circuits 72, rectifier 63, etc.
  • the direction guarantees that the polarity of the electromagnet is the same as that of the fixed magnetic rotor and the permanent magnet of the rotor.
  • the current transformer ensures that the rotor can continuously obtain unidirectional current at any time during high-speed rotation. It is also possible to use a brush without a current transformer.
  • Input Current The rotor electromagnet rotates under the magnetic field repulsive force of the stator electromagnet, which drives the 11 end of the shaft to output torque.
  • the input current is interrupted at a high frequency, and the extreme point of the current intensity 73 that accelerates the wheel I mA X to the beginning of the next period of the acceleration current I 73 of instantaneous power failure time t ,, t 2 period, effective use of rotor inertia, to save energy, a low speed needs to be reduced when the intensity of the current i.e. the current intensity reduction using 74 segments, when anti JF connected to the stator power source:
  • the negative pole makes the N-pole repulsive stator and rotor electromagnets become N- and S-pole phase attracted electromagnets, which can immediately stop the machine.
  • the structure of the body is basically the same as that of the wheeled magnetic power machine, except that a current transformer 64 is added inside and outside the side cover.
  • the core of the current transformer is disconnected, that is, the shaft 11 is extended at the position of the transformer.
  • the outer part of the bearing 12 is made of soft iron.
  • the core of the rotating part of the transformer is set at the same time.
  • a rectifier 63 is also installed inside the body relying on the bearing 12. According to Lenz's law, the non-rotating part of the transformer core 68 on the non-rotating part of the transformer core passes through high. When the frequency is interrupted, high-frequency forward and reverse currents are generated in the transformer coils on the core of the rotating part of the transformer.
  • an insulated wire 75 passing a unidirectional current extends from the shaft 11 along the rotor spokes to the rotor wheel "C "Type yoke grooves, and the soft iron in the shape of each permanent magnet is wound into a coil 60 in the radial direction.
  • the winding direction is as shown in 75. It must be ensured that the N poles of all electromagnets are located on both sides of the rotor wheel.
  • stator electromagnets are located on both sides of the stator wheel.
  • One side of the inner diameter of the side diameter so that the stator and rotor electromagnets are still parallel to the N-poles of the stator and rotor permanent magnets of the magnetic energy machine after the power is turned on.
  • the function and effect are exactly the same.
  • the current transformer ensures that the rotor can rotate at high speed at any time. Continuously obtain unidirectional current, the rotor power The magnet rotates under the repulsion of the magnetic field of the stator electromagnet, which drives the end of the shaft 11 to output torque to the outside.
  • the acceleration of the wheel is completed by the current strength 73 in Figure 87, and the deceleration or low speed is completed by the current strength 74.
  • the positive and negative poles of the stator power source are reversed to make the fixed N and S electromagnets that repel the N poles into N and S pole phases. Suction electromagnet.
  • the structure of the machine body is basically the same as that of the wheeled magnetic power machine, except that the permanent magnets in the rotor are replaced with superconductors, and the permanent magnets in the stator are replaced with electromagnet superconducting magnets, while maintaining the original permanent magnets.
  • the polarity of the N pole is unchanged. Since the superconducting insulated wire is introduced into the stator only from one end of the casing, the problem of the trailing wire of the rotor is not involved, so high-speed rotation can be achieved. It is also possible to replace the permanent magnets of the stator and the permanent magnets of the rotor with superconducting magnets based on the use of current transformers.
  • a magnetic energy generating structure is added to both end covers and two shaft ends to supplement the amount of power generated by the stator superconducting wire. Requires a small amount of current or supplies the refrigerator.
  • the magnetic energy generation structure is the same as the structures in 56, 57, 55 in the double-sleeve mid-drive end-wheel-type magnetic energy power generator.
  • the structure of this machine is basically the same as that of the cylindrical magnetic power machine.
  • the current transformer is the same as the current transformer of the wheeled electric engine.
  • the difference is that all the permanent magnets of the stator and rotor are replaced by electromagnets.
  • the winding direction of the winding keeps the polarity of the electromagnet the same as that of the stator magnet and the N pole of the rotor permanent magnet.
  • the rotor electromagnet is driven by the magnetic repulsive force of the stator electromagnet to output torque on the shaft end. It is also possible to replace all permanent magnets with superconductive magnets.
  • the speed of the rotor is not high under the action of magnetic repulsion.
  • the speed of the wire cutting the wire is the main factor affecting the magnitude of the induced current in the wire. Therefore, it is necessary to develop electricity generators.
  • the present invention provides a series of electric power generators based on a full analysis of the characteristics of magnetic energy power generators, applying the principle that permanent magnets and electromagnets have the same properties, and increasing the magnetic strength of electromagnets by increasing the strength of current.
  • the "generator effect" of traditional generators is overcome, and the purpose of further utilizing magnetoelectric energy is achieved.
  • the electric generator includes 11 models, each of which corresponds to the 11 models of magnetic power generators and has basically the same structure. The difference is that all the permanent magnets in the rotor of the backup model are fixed. Use an electromagnet instead.
  • the current input of the rotor electromagnet can use the current transformer shown in Figure 86; or the permanent magnets in the stator and the rotor are replaced by superconducting magnets, or the superconducting magnets of the rotor are replaced by superconductors and omitted. Current Transformer. All replacements must be fixed and the original N-pole polarity of the magnet in the rotor remains the same. From Figure 65 to Figure 85, there are 11 types of magnetic energy power generator models.
  • the permanent magnets in the stator and rotor are replaced by electromagnets. That is, the permanent magnets are formed of soft iron blocks of the same shape and wound around insulated windings. Instead of electromagnets, or after replacing the permanent magnets in the stator and rotor with superconducting magnets, 11 types of magnetic power generator models are replaced by 11 corresponding electric generators. The magnetic blocks must be replaced by electromagnets. Keep the N-polarity unchanged.
  • the shafts in each model can be ordinary high-performance bearings or magnetic sleeve bearings.
  • magnetic bearings because the energy loss of the body over time is very small, stoppages may not be considered.
  • magnetic slow disks at both ends of the body may be used to gradually stop the distance between the two slow disks.
  • the shaft performs external work in the form of output torque.
  • the rotating force of the shaft is provided by the structure of the magnetic energy power machine using the permanent magnet energy of the body's own magnet, or by the electric energy of the magnetic power generator, which can work for a long time. Without the input of external energy, the torque of the generator shaft is used to rotate the local rotor to generate electricity.
  • the torque output mode of the magnetic motor and the motor shaft can be coaxially linked with the external load system, or gear or magnetic linkage can be used. Shaft.
  • the inside of the machine body can be evacuated, on the one hand, it reduces the air resistance suffered by the rotor, on the other hand, it can prevent the corrosion of the machine parts, and so on.
  • Higher-liter models can be installed with coaxial fans or superconducting windings.
  • the magnetic energy power system includes: a magnetic energy body, a magnetic energy machine, a magnetic energy generator, an electric engine, and an electric generator.
  • the application example is characterized in that it includes: an electric fan engine, an electric airplane, an electric flying car, an electric flying saucer, an electric boat, an electric train, an electric sports machine, an Electric non-moving machinery or equipment, a power plant, a magnetic system product, etc.
  • the body structure of the electric fan engine is basically the same as that of the aviation turbofan engine. The difference is that the combustion chamber, fuel system, starting and ignition system and some accessories of the aviation turbofan engine are eliminated and replaced by two.
  • An independent electric engine 77 and 78 each driving a low-voltage fan 79 and a high-voltage fan 80.
  • the power is provided by a magnetic power generator set or even a battery pack.
  • the outer channel 81 of the low-voltage fan has a radius larger than the inner channel 82 of the high-voltage fan. In the inner radius, rectifying blades 83 and 84 are respectively set.
  • the rotation speed of the high-pressure fan engine 78 is higher than that of the low-pressure fan engine 77.
  • the tail of the high-pressure fan may be provided with an exhaust cone 85, and the head of the low-pressure fan may be provided with a rectifier.
  • Cone 86, and a current transformer 64 may be provided in the rectifier cone and the exhaust cone.
  • the electric flying car. 87 looks like an airplane and has four electric wheels 88. It can also be incorporated into the car body when it is flying. There are symmetrical wings 89. The dashed lines in the figure indicate the wings. It can be included in the car body during land travel, as shown in Figure 101. There is a tail wing 90 that can be mostly retracted into the car body, a sealed door 91 like a car, seats, control systems, magnetic power generators, etc. A battery pack can be set according to the performance of the car. There are four electric fan engines 92 in the chassis, two of which are located on the inner sides of the front wheels, and a double air inlet 93 spaced between them for the other two between the rear wheels.
  • each engine is provided with a separate air outlet 94, and each engine can either exhaust the rear air in the horizontal air passage to propel the vehicle body, or fan the exhaust body vertically downward 95 along the air deflector in the air channel to exhaust the vehicle body. Lift it vertically, lift out the wings and tail, and change the speed of one of the engines to steer the vehicle in place in the air.
  • the jet's jet angle propelled the body to fly. On land, it is an electric car that looks like an airplane. Because the engine has no consumable and consumable parts, the flying car has low requirements for material properties and high safety. At the same time, because the magnetic power machine can be used continuously for several years, the flying car has no range limit.
  • the shape of the electric flying saucer is the same as a straw hat. It has a disc wing 96 like a thin cylinder superimposed with a thin round platform rim on the bottom, a flat plate superimposed on the bottom of the thin circular platform.
  • Helmet-shaped cockpit 97 the top of the cockpit is a transparent canopy, there is a seat 98 in the cockpit, and a magnetic power generator set 99 is installed under the seat.
  • the air passages adjacent to the cockpit are two main groups with different directions.
  • the engine 92 and the outer air passage are two sets of auxiliary engines 92 in different directions.
  • Each engine is provided with a relatively separate intake and exhaust passages.
  • the exhaust passages are provided with variable-angle deflectors 100 and exhaust flaps 101. , Can be exhausted to the bottom of the dish, obliquely below, obliquely above, in a fan shape and horizontal direction, the air passages cross at the "well" four corners, by starting different engine groups flexibly and using the intersection airway independently, so as to control the flying saucer vertical Lift off I.e.
  • the flying saucer uses a magnetic power generator set and a battery pack, and the magnetic energy power generator can generally run continuously for several years, flying carbon has no range limit under the conditions of the performance of the machine.
  • the difference between an electric ship and an ordinary ship is that its power system is an electric engine, and its energy system is a magnetic energy power generator system.
  • the propulsion system can be a unique system or two, and one can be used in the stern bilge.
  • the electric engine is the main engine, and the propeller is driven by a reducer.
  • a set of electric fan engines is used as an air propulsion system at a higher position near the stern deck.
  • the air propulsion system can prevent the propellers from agitating cavitation bubbles.
  • the waterproof electric fan engine can also be installed outside the two chords of the stern, or between the two hulls of the catamaran. Since the propeller is vacated from the water surface at high speed, it is necessary to set a retractable stern-like stern fin at the stern to control the height and direction of the ship, and a battery pack can also be installed.
  • the difference between an electric train and an ordinary train is that its energy system is a magnetic power generator system, the power system is an electric engine, and a second power system, an electric fan engine, can also be set. It can be placed on the top of a traction locomotive or it can be divided into A buoyancy system can also be installed on the top of each car, that is, the wing board segment based on the wing buoyancy principle of the aircraft is located at the bottom of the car that is the same width as the car and a certain distance from the bottom of the car. It can also be set at the same width as the car. At the top of the carriage, the friction resistance between the wheels of the high-speed train and the vibration of the rail gap can be reduced, and a power storage ground group can also be provided.
  • electric sports machines and ordinary sports machines such as cars, motorcycles, robots, etc.
  • their energy system is a magnetic power generator system, and the power system is either an electric engine or an ordinary electric motor.
  • a magnetic power machine can also be used.
  • Battery pack is a magnetic power generator system, and the power system is either an electric engine or an ordinary electric motor.
  • Battery pack can also be used.
  • electric non-moving machinery and ordinary non-moving machinery such as home appliances, machine tools, drilling platforms, etc.
  • its energy system is a magnetic energy power generator system
  • its power system is either an electric engine or an ordinary electric motor, or a magnetic energy power machine.
  • a battery pack can be provided.
  • the difference between magnetic energy power plants (stations) and ordinary thermal and hydro power plants (stations) is that their electrical energy comes from ordinary generators driven by magnetic energy power machines, or from magnetic energy power generators, or from motor generators.
  • Equipment, such as generators, controllers, etc. form all levels of generating units, and several generating units form a power plant,
  • the medium-sized form a power station, the small one is the generator set itself, and the small one is a small magnetic power generator.
  • the battery pack can be used to magnetize the magnets to supplement and replace the permanent magnets.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un corps à énergie magnétique motrice dont les caractéristiques techniques sont les suivantes : la bobine de déviation radiale sur la roue du rotor présente de part et d'autre des aimants permanents en forme de A, la bobine de déviation radiale de la roue du stator présente de part et d'autre des aimants permanents en forme de A renversé et les lignes droites découpant les plans polaires N transversaux des aimants permanents du stator et du rotor sont parallèles et forment un angle de 45° avec la bobine de déviation. Par ailleurs, l'axe allongé de la coupe transversale des aimants permanents symétriques forme avec les lignes de prolongement s'étendant sur les plans polaires N un carré ou un rectangle selon une coupe transversale de la roue du stator et du rotor. L'invention trouve une application dans les véhicules et les machines commandés par des moteurs électriques et magnétiques.
PCT/CN2000/000025 1998-09-08 2000-02-14 Systeme d'energie magnetique motrice et ses applications WO2001059919A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN99119577.9A CN1247407A (zh) 1998-09-08 1999-09-06 磁能动力体系及应用
AU2000225323A AU2000225323A1 (en) 2000-02-14 2000-02-14 Magnetic energy power system and applications
PCT/CN2000/000025 WO2001059919A1 (fr) 1998-09-08 2000-02-14 Systeme d'energie magnetique motrice et ses applications

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN98117755 1998-09-08
CN99106173 1999-04-30
CN99119577.9A CN1247407A (zh) 1998-09-08 1999-09-06 磁能动力体系及应用
PCT/CN2000/000025 WO2001059919A1 (fr) 1998-09-08 2000-02-14 Systeme d'energie magnetique motrice et ses applications

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010035288A1 (de) * 2010-05-28 2012-03-15 Oliver Brunner Kraft- und Arbeitsmaschine mit Permanentmagnetantrieb
CN104300834A (zh) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-21 陈新培 一种新型磁能发电机
CN105215780A (zh) * 2015-09-29 2016-01-06 河南新开源石化管道有限公司 一种台钻钻屑的回收装置
CN117031098A (zh) * 2023-10-10 2023-11-10 江苏盛德电子仪表有限公司 一种节能电表

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CN1247407A (zh) * 1998-09-08 2000-03-15 李学思 磁能动力体系及应用
WO2005099077A1 (fr) * 2004-04-05 2005-10-20 Tonglong Yang Machine magnetomotrice
CN102035440B (zh) * 2010-12-17 2013-12-25 天津卓鋆能源科技有限公司 磁力盘永磁铁的导磁和屏蔽技术装置及其应用
CN102706966B (zh) * 2012-05-08 2014-06-04 华中科技大学 水平剪切电磁超声探头
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CN108110998A (zh) * 2018-01-22 2018-06-01 曹曦 真空电磁动机
CN108551231B (zh) * 2018-04-24 2023-05-05 厦门精图信息技术有限公司 一种城市地下管线安全管控系统
CN109639182A (zh) * 2019-02-07 2019-04-16 刘世刚 磁动能惯性发电装置
CN113193719A (zh) * 2021-05-25 2021-07-30 付玉信 一种电动发电机组
CN114038092B (zh) * 2021-11-03 2023-09-19 固原鑫诚工贸有限责任公司 一种多模式无痕型智能门锁

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CN2081602U (zh) * 1990-07-30 1991-07-24 海南国际科技工贸总公司 多层齿轨磁力发动机
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010035288A1 (de) * 2010-05-28 2012-03-15 Oliver Brunner Kraft- und Arbeitsmaschine mit Permanentmagnetantrieb
CN104300834A (zh) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-21 陈新培 一种新型磁能发电机
CN105215780A (zh) * 2015-09-29 2016-01-06 河南新开源石化管道有限公司 一种台钻钻屑的回收装置
CN117031098A (zh) * 2023-10-10 2023-11-10 江苏盛德电子仪表有限公司 一种节能电表
CN117031098B (zh) * 2023-10-10 2023-12-08 江苏盛德电子仪表有限公司 一种节能电表

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