WO2001052669A1 - Frozen microwavable noodles, process for producing the same and method of heat reconstitution of the same - Google Patents

Frozen microwavable noodles, process for producing the same and method of heat reconstitution of the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001052669A1
WO2001052669A1 PCT/JP2001/000371 JP0100371W WO0152669A1 WO 2001052669 A1 WO2001052669 A1 WO 2001052669A1 JP 0100371 W JP0100371 W JP 0100371W WO 0152669 A1 WO0152669 A1 WO 0152669A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spaghetti
frozen
water
ice layer
noodles
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2001/000371
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Hara
Original Assignee
Yugen Kaisha Shi Shi Ai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yugen Kaisha Shi Shi Ai filed Critical Yugen Kaisha Shi Shi Ai
Priority to AU2001227078A priority Critical patent/AU2001227078A1/en
Publication of WO2001052669A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001052669A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/109Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
    • A23L7/111Semi-moist pasta, i.e. containing about 20% of moist; Moist packaged or frozen pasta; Pasta fried or pre-fried in a non-aqueous frying medium, e.g. oil; Packaged pasta to be cooked directly in the package

Definitions

  • An ice layer film formed with a predetermined average thickness on at least the outer surface of the type by the freezer
  • the ice layer film has an amount corresponding to the amount of water that is insufficient for the type compared to the case where the type is cooked at the time of heating and restoring, and the ice layer film after the ice layer film is formed.
  • a frozen food for microwave cooking comprising: a packaging container for wrapping the food in a substantially sealed state.
  • the amount of the ice layer film is 10% to 30% of the normal weight of the type at the time of restoration of the type, considering the amount of water to be supplementarily added.
  • a frozen food for microwave cooking characterized by being within the range.
  • the microwave oven according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the type to be frozen is pasta such as spaghetti, ramen, udon, barley, and the like. Manufacturing method of frozen foods.
  • the amount of the ice layer film is from 10% of the normal weight of the type at the time of restoration of the type, in consideration of the amount of water to be supplementarily added.
  • the frozen foods produced by claim 5 and claim 6 are heated by an electronic range within a predetermined time, and the ice layer film is hydrated by ice and wetted and vaporized.
  • a method for restoring the heating of frozen foods for microwave cooking characterized in that:
  • a seasoning layer of a source corresponding to the type of the ice is formed on the outer surface of the ice layer film.
  • Amended paper (Article 19 of the Convention) 6. (after the correction) a step of boiling the type of frozen food in boiling water for a predetermined time; and a step of draining the outer surface of the boiled food to a non-dry state.
  • the amount of the ice layer film is from 10% to 30% of the normal weight of the type at the time of restoration in consideration of the amount of water to be supplementarily added.
  • a method for producing a frozen food for microwave cooking wherein the size is within a range of 1 to 2.0 millimeters.
  • Amended paper (Article 19 of the Convention) 10.
  • the frozen food produced according to claim 6 is heated by an electronic range within a predetermined time, and the ice layer film is hydrated by water and wetted and vaporized.
  • the flavored layer of the source corresponding to the type of the type is iced on an outer surface of the ice layer film.
  • the invention of the present application provides, as described in claim 6 at the time of filing the application, that “the amount of water that has become less than that obtained by boiling the varieties in an optimum time is taken as an ice layer film having a predetermined average thickness”. Is forming.
  • claim 6 at the beginning of the application states that "the type after the formation of the ice layer film is inverted up and down, and the ice layer film that has increased more in the lower part is repositioned to the upper surface, so that a large amount of The water is allowed to flow down to class II, and the thawed water is effectively dipped into class II without waste.
  • the present invention relates to a frozen food for microwave cooking, a method for producing the same, and a method for heating and restoring the same.
  • the present invention relates to a class of frozen preserved foods such as spaghetti and other kinds of pasta, ramen, udon, and barley, a method for producing the same, and a method for heat restoration.
  • the present invention has been made against such a background, and its purpose is to reduce cost.
  • the ice layer film gradually melts and the type is prevented from drying, and the excess ice melt is vaporized. Frozen foods that can be eaten in a freshly cooked and delicious state, eliminating stickiness when thawing food, eliminating unevenness in heating, and eliminating heat unevenness. And heat recovery method. Disclosure of the invention
  • An ice layer film is formed on at least the outer surface of the type by the freezer, and the amount of this ice layer film corresponds to the amount of water (in the range of 10% to 30%) that is insufficient for the type at the time of heating and restoring.
  • This allows the ice layer to gradually melt and replenish the necessary water content when microwaves are restored using a microwave oven, preventing drying of the ice and preventing excess ice melt from evaporating. Therefore, the ⁇ type stickiness is eliminated. For this reason, it is possible to eliminate the feeling of bulkiness and uneven heating at the time of restoring the type III, prevent degradation of the type III, and maintain the moist state and eat it in a delicious state after cooking.
  • the reason for making up for the insufficient amount of water is as follows.
  • the boiling time is shorter than in the normal case, the cooking is stopped once, the state is maintained, and cooking that has been interrupted in the microwave just before eating is resumed. Finish it in the same condition as it was boiled. At this time, an ice layer film was formed on the outer surface of water for water supply in order to make up for the equivalent water content, which was shorter than the normal case.
  • the food with the ice layer film is packaged in a substantially sealed state, the food is heated while being steamed by the trapped steam, and can be eaten in a more delicious state. it can.
  • an ice layer film is provided on the outer surface of a vehicle, only two processes are required: a process of wetting the entire rapidly cooled vehicle with water by spraying and a process of rapidly cooling the water-wet vehicle in a freezer. Since an ice layer film can be formed at a low cost, the equipment cost is low, the productivity is high, and the production can be advantageously performed at a low cost.
  • the water tends to accumulate on the lower surface of the water due to the effect of gravity, and the ice layer film becomes thicker as it reaches the lower surface of the water. It is.
  • the thicker ice layer film moves to the upper surface of the type by the reversal.
  • the water generated by melting of the ice layer film during heating flows from the upper surface to the lower surface of the type IV, and as a result, the moisture spreads evenly throughout the type III, and the wet state is uniform in the type III Is obtained.
  • a seasoned layer of a source corresponding to the type of ice is frozen on the outer surface of the ice layer film formed on the ice and frozen, the frozen food is restored by a microwave oven. Uniform without melting and seasoning layer It can be eaten in a tangled state.
  • FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing frozen spaghetti in one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1B is an enlarged vertical sectional view of the frozen spaghetti.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory view schematically showing a manufacturing process of the frozen spaghetti.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a procedure for heating and restoring the frozen spaghetti as a frozen dish.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram when the spraying is replaced by immersion in water in the manufacturing process of the frozen spaghetti.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a case where a separate frozen source is put in a container and stored.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory view schematically showing a manufacturing process of frozen spaghetti as another embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged front view for illustrating a type II reversing process.
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of a type in which a seasoning layer is formed as a modification of the present invention.
  • the present invention is applied to frozen foods for cooking in a microwave oven.
  • frozen foods include spaghetti, which can be easily obtained from convenience stores and vending machines with microwave ovens (unmanned drive-ins, installed in companies and schools, etc.). It is classified as a kind such as evening, ramen, udon, oats, etc.
  • a pan add about 30 grams (about 0.6%) of salt to about 5 liters of water and prepare boiling water.
  • either soft or hard water can be used as the water source, but in order to restore spacious spaghetti 1, it is better to use hard water.
  • the drained spaghetti ⁇ is bundled round and stored in a paper packaging container 4, it is frozen in the freezer R and the spaghetti 1 is cooled to a temperature within 5 degrees Celsius or less (preferably approximately 20 degrees below zero degrees Celsius). Lower.
  • Freezing in this case can also be performed by liquid nitrogen freezing and freezing.
  • the frozen spaghetti 1 is once taken out of the freezer and taken out of the freezer, and is mist sprayed over the entire spaghetti 1 using a spray or the like while being stored in the paper packaging container 4 or hung on a wire. I can go. Then return the misted spaghetti 1 to the freezer. This operation is repeated a plurality of times using the belt conveyor 5 to form an ice layer film 6 having an average thickness described later on at least the outer surface of the spaghetti as shown in (mouth) of FIG.
  • the volume (or weight) of the ice layer film 6 is an amount corresponding to a shortage of water due to the boiling time of the spaghetti 1 being shorter than the regular time.
  • a certain amount of water is supplemented to the amount of water shortage to prevent spontaneous transpiration and stickiness.
  • the amount of water required to be absorbed and restored by spaghetti 1 (class I) when heated is set to be within the range of 10% to 30%.
  • the average thickness of the ice layer film 6 is about 1.0 mm (allowable range from 0.1 mm to 2.0 mm).
  • the boiling time is about 0.5% (0.1% to 2.0%) as the standard time of about 6 minutes.
  • the water deficiency is the difference between 140 milliliters and 120 milliliters, about 20 milliliters (grams) (about 8.3%, allowable Box is 5% to 15%).
  • the amount of the ice layer film 6 was set so as to be within the range of 10% to 30% of the regular weight of spaghetti when normally provided after draining at a restaurant, ie, the regular weight of spaghetti. This is because the optimum thickness of the ice layer film 6 changes depending on the thickness and shape of the frozen object, and the above-mentioned percentage range is based on an empirical rule in cooking technology.
  • an ice layer film 6 is formed on the outer surface, and the frozen spaghetti 1A stored in the packaging container 4 is wrapped in a substantially sealed state with a further elastic vinyl wrap Vi to obtain a product. .
  • the frozen spaghetti 1A produced in this way is purchased by restaurants and ordinary consumers through a distributor, and stored at home in a freezer or the like so that the ice layer 6 is maintained.
  • a frozen frozen spaghetti 1A with a packaging container 4 sealed with a vinyl wrap Vi is output at 500 W and a microwave oven 7 (microwave oven) with an oscillation frequency of 2450 MHz for about 4 minutes. Heat for 30 seconds (3 minutes 30 seconds to 5 minutes 30 seconds). As a result, the thickness is 1.4 mm A spaghetti 1 with a waist equivalent to a 6 minute ⁇ of spaghetti can be restored.
  • the ice layer film 6 is gradually melted by the microwave oven 7 to prevent the spaghetti 1 from drying, and the excess ice melt is vaporized, so that the spaghetti 1 is not sticky. For this reason, spaghetti 1 has a feeling of bulkiness when heated and uneven heating is prevented to prevent deterioration. The moist state is maintained, and the food can be eaten in a freshly cooked and delicious state.
  • the spaghetti 1 after the formation of the ice layer film 6 is packaged in a substantially sealed state, the spaghetti 1 is heated while being steamed by the trapped steam, and is eaten in a more delicious state. can do.
  • the weight of about 100 g is about 9 minutes for a spaghetti of 1.5 millimeters, and the same weight of about 1.7 millimeters for spaghetti.
  • This spaghetti takes about 13 minutes, but using a commercial electronic range (output of 1200 W) can take only 1 to 2 minutes.
  • the cooking time varies depending on the weight, regardless of the size of the food, and can be produced in large quantities at factories, divided into small quantities at retail, and suitable for eating at stores, offices and homes.
  • the frozen spaghetti 1 was treated by spraying, but instead of spraying, the spaghetti 1 was repeatedly replaced with cold water 9 at zero or lower as shown in Fig. 4, as shown in Fig. 4. It may be soaked.
  • the packaging container A container 8 containing a separate frozen source may be housed in 4 and heated simultaneously with the frozen spaghetti 1A.
  • the sauce and spaghetti are frozen at the same time, unlike the sauce soaked into the spaghetti.
  • spaghetti can be eaten in a freshly cooked and delicious state, just like when it is offered at a store.
  • the sauce may be housed in a sealed package instead of the container 8, and the sealed package may be placed so as to cover the upper surface of the spaghetti 1 in the packaging container 4.
  • 6 and 7 show an embodiment of another manufacturing method of the present invention.
  • the ice layer film 6 when the ice layer film 6 is provided on the outer surface of the spaghetti 1 as a type, as shown in FIG. 6, the whole of the rapidly cooled spaghetti 1 is sprayed with water by spraying or the like.
  • the ice layer film 6 is formed in two steps, a process and a freezing process of rapidly cooling the wetted type in a freezer. Then, when rewrapping in the packaging container 4, the frozen spaghetti 1A is turned upside down in the turning process.
  • the formation of the ice layer film 6 requires only two processes, the spraying process and the freezing process, and the equipment cost is low, and the productivity of the frozen spaghetti 1A is good. It can be manufactured cost-effectively.
  • FIG. 8 shows a modification of this embodiment.
  • the seasoning layer 10 of the source corresponding to the type of the kind is frozen on the outer surface of the ice layer film 6.
  • a seasoning layer forming step is provided after the ice layer film 6 is formed in the ice layer film forming step.
  • a seasoning solution such as a meat sauce, a tomato sauce, a curry roux, and a sauce is applied to the outer surface of the ice layer film 6 according to the type of the type.
  • spaghetti 1 coated with meat sauce for example, is put into freezer R as a flavoring solution, and the operation of applying it out of freezer R is repeated several times (for example, 3 to 5 times).
  • the seasoning layer 10 itself is frozen and frozen on the ice layer film 6 by the simplified manufacturing method described in (1).
  • the weight of the seasoning layer 10 is set within a range of 40 to 60% of the weight of the frozen spaghetti 1A based on the rule of thumb in cooking technology.
  • the flavored layer 10 can be melted and eaten while being uniformly entangled with the spaghetti 1.
  • the sauce is advantageous in terms of cost and eliminates the need to apply the sauce after restoration, resulting in a quick finish.
  • the melted seasoning layer 10 does not soak into the spaghetti 1. Because it is only entangled with the surface, spaghetti 1 can be eaten with its original taste.
  • the water may contain salt water, seasonings, coloring dyes, fragrances, consomme, bouillon or various minerals from fresh water to a concentration of about 3% within an appropriate concentration range.
  • the vinyl wrap Vi wrapping the spaghetti 1 can be formed of a material that can be stretched so as to wrap steam.
  • spaghetti 1 was applied as a representative of the class.
  • spaghetti 1 is not limited to spaghetti 1, and it is not limited to spaghetti, yakisoba, udon, dried, raw, and semi-raw. Of course, it can be applied to general classes.
  • udon, ramen, etc. may itself contain salt, so in this case, the addition of salt can be omitted.
  • the number of repetitions of water injection and freezing is not limited to three, but may be any number, such as five, as long as water does not drip from the frozen vehicle. .
  • the ice layer film 6 was formed on the outer surface of the spaghetti 1, but depending on factors such as the freezing temperature and the freezing time, the ice layer film 6 may penetrate into the inside of the spaghetti 1 to some extent.
  • the present invention also includes that the ice layer film 6 penetrates into the spaghetti 1.
  • microwave ovens and spaghetti When heating and restoring frozen preserved foods such as seaweeds, ramen, udon, oats and barley, excessive freezing water is generated, causing stickiness and drying of the seafood. It is possible to provide a type that eliminates inconveniences such as thinning and uneven heating. To achieve this
  • an ice layer film 6 having a predetermined thickness was formed on at least the outer surface of the freezer by using a freezer.
  • the ice layer film 6 is gradually melted to compensate for the insufficient amount of water, preventing the water from drying and the excess deiced water to vaporize.
  • the kind is no longer sticky. As a result, it can be eaten in a freshly cooked and delicious state without uneven heating when heated and restored, and has great utility in the processed food industry by arousing the tastes of general consumers. It is.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Noodles (AREA)

Abstract

An ice layer membrane (6) of a definite thickness is formed at least on the external surface of frozen noodles such as pasta (spaghetti, etc.), Chinese noodles, udon (wheat noodles) or soba (buckwheat noodles). When such noodles are heat-reconstituted by microwaving, the ice layer membrane (6) is gradually melted so as to make up for the moisture loss, thereby preventing the noodles from drying. At the same time, the excessive water formed by the melting is vaporized and thus the noodles become less sticky. Thus, the frozen noodles can be heat-reconstituted without having a rough and dry texture or suffering from uneven heating and taken deliciously just like fresh-cooked noodles.

Description

請求の範囲  The scope of the claims
1 . 冷凍庫によ り冷凍された麵類と、 1. Frozen products in the freezer,
前記冷凍庫によ り前記麵類の少なく と も外表面に所定の平均厚み で形成された氷層膜と、  An ice layer film formed with a predetermined average thickness on at least the outer surface of the type by the freezer;
この氷層膜は、 前記麵類の加熱復元時に正規に調理した場合に比 ベて該麵類に不足する水量に相当する量を有しているこ と と、 前記氷層膜を形成後の麵類を略密封状態に包む包装容器とを備え たこ とを特徴とする電子レンジ調理用冷凍麵類。  The ice layer film has an amount corresponding to the amount of water that is insufficient for the type compared to the case where the type is cooked at the time of heating and restoring, and the ice layer film after the ice layer film is formed. A frozen food for microwave cooking, comprising: a packaging container for wrapping the food in a substantially sealed state.
2 . 請求項 1 において、 前記麵類はスパゲティ をはじめとするパス 夕類、 ラーメ ン、 う どん、 養麦などであるこ とを特徴とする電子レ ンジ調理用冷凍麵類。  2. The frozen food for electronic range cooking according to claim 1, wherein the food is spaghetti and other kinds of pasta, ramen, udon, barley, and the like.
3 . 請求項 1 において、 前記氷層膜の量は、 補足的に加えるべき水 分量を考慮して前記麵類の復元時の前記麵類の正規の重さの 1 0 % から 3 0 %の範囲内にあるこ とを特徴とする電子レンジ調理用冷凍 麵類。  3. In claim 1, the amount of the ice layer film is 10% to 30% of the normal weight of the type at the time of restoration of the type, considering the amount of water to be supplementarily added. A frozen food for microwave cooking characterized by being within the range.
4 . 請求項 1 において、 前記氷層膜の平均厚みは、 0 . 1 ミ リ メ 一 トルから 2 . 0 ミ リ メー トルの寸法範囲内にあるこ とを特徴とする 電子レンジ調理用冷凍麵類。  4. The refrigerator for microwave cooking according to claim 1, wherein the average thickness of the ice layer film is within a range of 0.1 millimeter to 2.0 millimeters. .
5 . 被冷凍用の麵類を熱湯で所定時間茹でる工程と、  5. a step of boiling the frozen products in boiling water for a predetermined time;
茹であげた麵類を急冷する工程と、  A step of quenching the boiled fish,
急冷後の麵類を冷凍庫で摂氏零下 5度以下の範囲内で保冷するェ 程と、  Cooling the quenched water in a freezer within 5 degrees below zero degrees Celsius;
冷凍後の麵類を前記冷凍庫から取り出し、 前記麵類全体を霧吹き などによ り水に濡らし、 前記冷凍庫に戻す操作を複数回繰り返すこ とによって、 正規の最適時間で前記麵類を茹でた場合よ り少なく な つた水分含有量を補うべく前記麵類の少なく と も外表面に所定の平 均厚みの氷層膜を形成する工程と、 The operation of taking out the frozen food from the freezer, wetting the whole food with water by spraying, etc., and returning it to the freezer is repeated several times. A step of forming an ice layer film having a predetermined average thickness on at least the outer surface of at least the outer surface of the type III in order to compensate for the reduced water content of the type II when the type II is boiled at a regular optimum time. ,
氷層膜を形成後の麵類を包装容器によ り略密封状態に包む工程と を備えたこ とを特徴とする電子レンジ調理用冷凍麵類の製造方法。 Wrapping the ice after the ice layer film is formed in a substantially sealed state in a packaging container.
6 . 被冷凍用の麵類を熱湯で所定時間茹でる工程と、 6. a step of boiling the frozen products in boiling water for a predetermined time;
茹であげた麵類を急冷する工程と、  A step of quenching the boiled fish,
急冷後の麵類の全体を霧吹きなどによ り水に濡らす工程と、 水濡れ後の麵類を冷凍庫で摂氏零下 5度以下の範囲内で保冷し、 正規の最適時間で前記麵類を茹でた場合よ り少な く なつた水分含有 量を補うべく前記麵類の少なく と も外表面に所定の平均厚みの氷層 膜を形成する工程と、  A step of wetting the whole of the quenched water with water by spraying, etc., and keeping the water immersed in a freezer within a temperature range of 5 degrees Celsius or less below a freezer, and boiling the water at a regular optimum time. Forming an ice layer film having a predetermined average thickness on at least the outer surface of at least one of the above-mentioned types in order to compensate for a lessened water content than in the case where
氷層膜を形成後の麵類を上下逆さ となるよ う に反転させた後に包 装容器によ り略密封状態に包む工程とを備えたこ とを特徴とする電 子レンジ調理用冷凍麵類の製造方法。  A step of inverting the type after the formation of the ice layer film so that the type is turned upside down, and then wrapping the type in a substantially sealed state with a packaging container. Manufacturing method.
7 . 請求項 5および請求項 6 において、 前記被冷凍用の麵類はスパ ゲティ をはじめとするパスタ類、 ラーメ ン、 う どん、 薷麦などであ るこ とを特徴とする電子レンジ調理用冷凍麵類の製造方法。  7. The microwave oven according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the type to be frozen is pasta such as spaghetti, ramen, udon, barley, and the like. Manufacturing method of frozen foods.
8 . 請求項 5および請求項 6 において、 前記氷層膜の量は、 補足的 に加えるべき水分量を考慮して前記麵類の復元時の前記麵類の正規 の重さの 1 0 %から 3 0 %の範囲内にあるこ とを特徴とする電子レ ンジ調理用冷凍麵類の製造方法。  8. In Claim 5 and Claim 6, the amount of the ice layer film is from 10% of the normal weight of the type at the time of restoration of the type, in consideration of the amount of water to be supplementarily added. A method for producing frozen foods for electronic range cooking, which is within the range of 30%.
9 . 請求項 5 および請求項 6 において、 前記氷層膜の平均厚みは、 0 . 1 ミ リ メー トルから 2 . 0 ミ リ メー トルの寸法範囲内にあるこ とを特徴とする電子レンジ調理用冷凍麵類の製造方法。  9. The microwave oven according to claim 5, wherein the average thickness of the ice layer film is within a dimension range of 0.1 to 2.0 millimeters. Manufacturing method of frozen foods.
1 5 1 0 . 請求項 5および請求項 6 によ り製造された冷凍麵類を電子レ ンジによ り所定の時間内で加熱し、 前記氷層膜を氷水化して湿潤化 および蒸気化するこ とを特徴とする電子レンジ調理用冷凍麵類の加 熱復元方法。 1 5 10. The frozen foods produced by claim 5 and claim 6 are heated by an electronic range within a predetermined time, and the ice layer film is hydrated by ice and wetted and vaporized. A method for restoring the heating of frozen foods for microwave cooking, characterized in that:
1 1 . 請求項 1 0 において、 前記冷凍麵類はスパゲティ をはじめと するパスタ類、 ラーメ ン、 う どん、 薷麦などであるこ とを特徴とす る電子レンジ調理用冷凍麵類の加熱復元方法。  11. The method for heating and restoring frozen food for microwave cooking according to claim 10, wherein the frozen food is pasta such as spaghetti, ramen, udon, barley, or the like. .
1 2 . 請求項 1 において、 前記麵類の前記氷層膜の外表面には、 該 麵類の種類に応じたソースの味付層を氷化させて凍結させているこ とを特徴とする電子レンジ調理用冷凍麵類。  12. The method according to claim 1, wherein a flavored layer of the source corresponding to the type of the ice is frozen and frozen on the outer surface of the ice layer film of the type. Frozen food for microwave cooking.
1 3 . 請求項 1 1 において、 前記味付層は前記麵類全体の重さの 4 0 %〜 6 0 %の範囲内にあるこ とを特徴とする電子レンジ調理用冷 凍麵類。  13. The cold frozen food for microwave cooking according to claim 11, wherein the flavored layer is in a range of 40% to 60% of the weight of the whole food.
1 4 . 請求項 5および請求項 6 において、 前記麵類の前記氷層膜を 形成した後に、 この氷層膜の外表面に前記麵類の種類に応じたソ一 スの味付層を氷化して凍結させる工程を備えたこ とを特徴とする電 子レンジ調理用冷凍麵類の製造方法。  14. In claim 5 and claim 6, after forming the ice layer film of the type, a seasoning layer of a source corresponding to the type of the ice is formed on the outer surface of the ice layer film. A method for producing a frozen food for microwave cooking, comprising a step of converting and freezing.
1 5 . 請求項 1 4 において、 前記味付層は前記麵類全体の重さの 4 0 %〜 6 0 %の範囲内にあるこ とを特徴とする電子レンジ調理用冷 凍麵類の製造方法。  15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the flavored layer is in the range of 40% to 60% of the total weight of the food. .
1 6 補正書の請求の範囲 1 6 Claims of amendment
[2001年 5月 29日 (29. 05. 01 ) 国際事務局受理:出願当初の請求の範囲 1一 5,1 2及び 1 3は取り下げられた;出願当初の請求の範囲6は補正された;他の請求の 範囲は変更なし。 (3頁) ] [May 29, 2001 (29.05.01) Accepted by the International Bureau: Claims at the time of filing of application 115, 12 and 13 were withdrawn; Claim 6 at the time of filing was amended The other claims remain unchanged. (Page 3)]
請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
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17 17
補正された用紙 (条約第 19条) 6 . (補正後) 被冷凍用の麵類を熱湯で所定時間茹でる工程と、 茹でた麵類の外表面を非乾燥状態に水切りする工程と、 Amended paper (Article 19 of the Convention) 6. (after the correction) a step of boiling the type of frozen food in boiling water for a predetermined time; and a step of draining the outer surface of the boiled food to a non-dry state.
茹であげた麵類を急冷する工程と、  A step of quenching the boiled fish,
急冷後の麵類の全体を霧吹きなどによ り水に濡らす工程と、 水濡れ後の麵類を冷凍庫で摂氏零下 5度以下の温度範囲内で保冷 し、 正規の最適時間で前記麵類を茹でた場合よ り少なく なつた水分 含有量を補うべく前記麵類の少なく と も外表面に所定の平均厚みの 氷層膜を形成する工程と、  A step of wetting the entirety of the quenched water with water by spraying, etc .; and keeping the water immersed water in a freezer within a temperature range of 5 ° C or less below zero degrees Celsius. Forming an ice layer film having a predetermined average thickness on at least the outer surface of at least one of the above-mentioned types to compensate for the reduced water content compared to the case of boiling;
氷層膜を形成後の麵類を上下逆さ となるよ う に反転させた後に包 装容器によ り略密封状態に包む工程とを備えたこ とを特徴とする電 子レ ンジ調理用冷凍麵類の製造方法。  A step of inverting the type after the formation of the ice layer film so that it is upside down, and then wrapping the type in a substantially sealed state with a packaging container. Manufacturing methods.
7 . (補正後) 請求項 6 において、 前記被冷凍用の麵類はスパゲテ ィ をはじめとするパスタ類、 ラーメ ン、 う どん、 養麦などであるこ とを特徴とする電子レンジ調理用冷凍麵類の製造方法。  7. (After amendment) The refrigerator for microwave oven cooking according to claim 6, wherein the type of frozen food is pasta such as spaghetti, ramen, udon, and barley. Manufacturing methods.
8 . (補正後) 請求項 6 において、 前記氷層膜の量は、 補足的に加 えるべき水分量を考慮して復元時の前記麵類の正規の重さの 1 0 % から 3 0 %の範囲内にあるこ とを特徴とする電子レ ンジ調理用冷凍 麵類の製造方法。  8. (After correction) In claim 6, the amount of the ice layer film is from 10% to 30% of the normal weight of the type at the time of restoration in consideration of the amount of water to be supplementarily added. A method for producing a frozen food for electronic range cooking, which is characterized by being within the range described above.
9 . (補正後) 請求項 6 において、 前記氷層膜の平均厚みは、 0 . 9. (After correction) In claim 6, the average thickness of the ice layer film is 0.
1 ミ リ メ一 トルから 2 . 0 ミ リ メ 一 ト ルの寸法範囲内にあるこ とを 特徴とする電子レンジ調理用冷凍麵類の製造方法。 A method for producing a frozen food for microwave cooking, wherein the size is within a range of 1 to 2.0 millimeters.
18 18
補正された用紙 (条約第 19条) 1 0 . (補正後) 請求項 6 によ り製造された冷凍麵類を電子レ ンジ によ り所定の時間内で加熱し、 前記氷層膜を氷水化して湿潤化およ び蒸気化するこ と を特徴とする電子レ ンジ調理用冷凍麵類の加熱復 元方法。 Amended paper (Article 19 of the Convention) 10. (After correction) The frozen food produced according to claim 6 is heated by an electronic range within a predetermined time, and the ice layer film is hydrated by water and wetted and vaporized. A method for restoring the heating of frozen foods for electronic range cooking, characterized by this.
1 1 . 請求項 1 0 において、 前記冷凍麵類はスパゲティ をはじめと するパスタ類、 ラーメ ン、 う どん、 養麦などであるこ と を特徴とす る電子レンジ調理用冷凍麵類の加熱復元方法。  11. The method for heating and restoring frozen foods for microwave cooking according to claim 10, wherein the frozen foods are pasta such as spaghetti, ramen, udon, and barley. .
1 2 . (削除)  1 2. (Deleted)
1 3 . (削除)  1 3. (Deleted)
1 4 . (補正後) 請求項 6 において、 前記麵類の前記氷層膜を形成 した後に、 この氷層膜の外表面に前記麵類の種類に応じたソースの 味付層を氷化して凍結させる工程を備えたこ とを特徴とする電子レ ンジ調理用冷凍麵類の製造方法。  14. (After correction) In claim 6, after forming the ice layer film of the type, the flavored layer of the source corresponding to the type of the type is iced on an outer surface of the ice layer film. A method for producing frozen foods for electronic range cooking, comprising a step of freezing.
1 5 . 請求項 1 4 において、 前記味付層は前記麵類全体の重さの 4 0 %〜 6 0 %の範囲内にあるこ とを特徴とする電子レ ンジ調理用冷 凍麵類の製造方法。  15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the flavored layer is in the range of 40% to 60% of the total weight of the food. Method.
19 19
補正された用紙 (条約第 19条) P C T 1 9条 ( 1 ) に基づく 説明書 請求項 1 〜 5 および請求項 1 2 、 1 3 を削除しま した。 請求項 6 では、 「麵類の表面が非乾燥状態となるよ う に水切りする」 事項を 補正によ り追加しま した。 Amended paper (Article 19 of the Convention) Instructions based on PCT Article 19 (1) Claims 1 to 5 and Claims 12 and 13 were deleted. In Claim 6, the item "Draining so that the surface of type I is in a non-dry state" was added by amendment.
また、 本願発明は、 出願当初の請求項 6 に記載されているよ うに 、 「最適時間で麵類を茹でた場合よ り少なく なつた水分量を所定の 平均厚みの氷層膜と して」 形成しています。  In addition, the invention of the present application provides, as described in claim 6 at the time of filing the application, that “the amount of water that has become less than that obtained by boiling the varieties in an optimum time is taken as an ice layer film having a predetermined average thickness”. Is forming.
さ らに、 出願当初の請求項 6 には、 「氷層膜を形成後の麵類を上 下に反転し、 下方ほど多く なった氷層膜を上面に位置換え し、 解凍 時に多目の水を麵類に流下させ、 氷解した水を無駄なく有効に麵類 に浸す」 構成です。  In addition, claim 6 at the beginning of the application states that "the type after the formation of the ice layer film is inverted up and down, and the ice layer film that has increased more in the lower part is repositioned to the upper surface, so that a large amount of The water is allowed to flow down to class II, and the thawed water is effectively dipped into class II without waste.
「表面が非乾燥状態の水切り工程」 、 「調理したての美味しさ を 保持すべく 、 過不足ない水分量を氷層膜と して蓄え、 合理的な水分 補給を可能にしているこ と」 および 「下方ほど多く なりがちな氷層 膜を上面となるよ う に反転させる工程」 を考慮し、 国際調査報告で 調査された、 関連する先行技術文献との技術的な差異が生ずるよ う にしま した。  "Draining process with non-dry surface", "To maintain the deliciousness of freshly cooked water, store a sufficient amount of water as an ice layer film and enable rational hydration." In consideration of the `` process of inverting the ice layer film, which tends to be more downward, so that it becomes the upper surface '', the technical differences from the related prior art documents examined in the international search report should be considered. Did.
また、 生麵を短時間茹で、 単一回数の霧吹く で済みますので、 ェ 程の短縮化によ り、 先行技術文献と異なってコス 卜的に有利に量産 に結べます。  Also, since the production can be boiled for a short time and sprayed only once, the shortening of the process makes it possible to mass-produce in a cost-effective manner unlike the prior art literature.
請求項 6 に加えた補正によ り 、 国際調査報告に添付された先行技 術文献から新規性に併せて進歩性も存するよ う に しま した。  With the amendment added to claim 6, from the prior art documents attached to the international search report, there is also inventive step as well as novelty.
なお、 請求項 7 〜 1 0 および請求項 1 4 は、 請求項 6 に従属する ように補正しま した。  Claims 7 to 10 and claim 14 have been amended to be dependent on claim 6.
20 明細書 電子レンジ調理用冷凍麵類、 その製造方法および加熱復元方法 技術分野 20 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a frozen food for microwave cooking, a method for producing the same, and a method for heating and restoring the same.
本発明は、 スパゲティ をはじめとするパス夕類、 ラーメ ン、 う ど ん、 養麦などといった冷凍保存食品と しての麵類、 その製造方法お よび加熱復元方法に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a class of frozen preserved foods such as spaghetti and other kinds of pasta, ramen, udon, and barley, a method for producing the same, and a method for heat restoration. Background art
麵類などの冷凍保存食品 (レ トル ト食品) にあっては、 冷凍庫に よ り保冷して、 家庭で喫食する時には熱湯によ り茹でた り、 あるい は最近は電子レンジを用いて加熱復元するこ とが普及している。  For frozen preserved foods such as foods (retort foods), keep them cool in a freezer and boil them in hot water when eating at home, or recently use a microwave oven. Restoration is widespread.
ところが、 食品の冷凍には長期の保存に耐えるこ とに重点が置か れ、 食品と冷凍状態との定量的な関係や食品の解凍、 加熱後の状態 については、 きめの細かい注意が払われ難かった。  However, freezing food is focused on withstanding long-term storage, and it is difficult to pay close attention to the quantitative relationship between food and frozen state and the state of food after thawing and heating. Was.
このため、 電子レンジによ りスパゲティ、 ラーメ ンといった麵類 を加熱復元する際には、 解氷水が過度に生じてベたついたり 、 麵類 の乾燥が進行してばさばさやばりばりになったり、 加熱むらが発生 し、 良好な食感が得られない不都合がある。  For this reason, when heating and restoring spaghetti and ramen by using a microwave oven, excessively thawed water is generated and sticks, and as the desiccation of the sea progresses, it becomes bulky and lumpy. Uneven heating may cause inconvenience that good texture cannot be obtained.
これを避けるためには、 例えば特開平 1 1 — 1 0 3 8 0 5号公報 に記載されているよう に、 麵類に特殊な処理を施す必要がある。 し かしながら、 このものでは、 製造工数の増加に伴い、 コス トの上昇 を招く虞れがある。  In order to avoid this, it is necessary to apply a special process to the class, as described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-108505. However, with this method, there is a possibility that the cost will increase as the number of manufacturing steps increases.
本発明は、 このよ う な背景のも とになされ、 その目的はコス トの 上昇を招く こ となく 、 電子レンジによ り麵類を加熱復元する際には 、 氷層膜が徐々に解けて麵類の乾燥を防ぐとともに、 過多の氷解水 は蒸気化するので、 麵類のべたつきがなく なり、 麵類の解凍時にば さばさ感ゃ加熱むらをなく し、 しかもコス ト的に有利に、 調理した ての美味しい状態で食することができる冷凍麵類、 その製造方法お よび加熱復元方法を提供するこ とにある。 発明の開示 The present invention has been made against such a background, and its purpose is to reduce cost. When the type is heated and restored by the microwave oven without raising the temperature, the ice layer film gradually melts and the type is prevented from drying, and the excess ice melt is vaporized. Frozen foods that can be eaten in a freshly cooked and delicious state, eliminating stickiness when thawing food, eliminating unevenness in heating, and eliminating heat unevenness. And heat recovery method. Disclosure of the invention
冷凍庫によ り麵類の少なく とも外表面に氷層膜を形成し、 この氷 層膜の量を加熱復元時に前記麵類に不足する水量 ( 1 0 %から 3 0 %の範囲内) に対応させている。 これによ り、 電子レンジによ り麵 類を復元する際には、 氷層膜が徐々に解けて必要な水分量が補われ 、 麵類の乾燥を防ぐとともに、 過多の氷解水は蒸気化するので、 麵 類のベたつきがなく なる。 このため、 麵類の復元時にばさばさ感や 加熱むらをなく して麵類の劣化を防ぎ、 湿潤状態が保たれ調理した ての美味しい状態で食することができる。  An ice layer film is formed on at least the outer surface of the type by the freezer, and the amount of this ice layer film corresponds to the amount of water (in the range of 10% to 30%) that is insufficient for the type at the time of heating and restoring. Let me. This allows the ice layer to gradually melt and replenish the necessary water content when microwaves are restored using a microwave oven, preventing drying of the ice and preventing excess ice melt from evaporating. Therefore, the 類 type stickiness is eliminated. For this reason, it is possible to eliminate the feeling of bulkiness and uneven heating at the time of restoring the type III, prevent degradation of the type III, and maintain the moist state and eat it in a delicious state after cooking.
このように不足した水分量を補う理由は下記のようである。  The reason for making up for the insufficient amount of water is as follows.
本発明では、 正規の場合よ り も茹でる時間を短く し、 途中で一度 止めて、 その状態を維持し、 喫食する直前に電子レンジで中断して おいた調理を再開する。 ここで正規に茹であげたと同じ状態で仕上 げる。 この時、 正規の場合よ り も茹で時間を短く しただけの水分相 当量を補うため、 麵類の外表面に氷層膜を給水用に形成したのであ る。  In the present invention, the boiling time is shorter than in the normal case, the cooking is stopped once, the state is maintained, and cooking that has been interrupted in the microwave just before eating is resumed. Finish it in the same condition as it was boiled. At this time, an ice layer film was formed on the outer surface of water for water supply in order to make up for the equivalent water content, which was shorter than the normal case.
この際、 麵類の全体を単に冷凍するものと異なり、 外表面に氷層 膜を平均的に形成しているので、 加熱時に水分が麵類に均等にゆき 渡り、 麵類にむらのない湿潤状態が得られる利点がある。 At this time, unlike the case of simply freezing the entire type of water, an ice layer film is formed on the outer surface on average, so that moisture is evenly distributed when heated. There is an advantage that a uniform wet state can be obtained.
この場合、 氷層膜を形成した麵類を略密封状態に包装しているの で、 麵類は閉じ込められた蒸気によ り蒸らされながら加熱され、 一 段と美味しい状態で喫食することができる。  In this case, since the food with the ice layer film is packaged in a substantially sealed state, the food is heated while being steamed by the trapped steam, and can be eaten in a more delicious state. it can.
また、 麵類の外表面に氷層膜を設ける際、 急冷後の麵類の全体を 霧吹きなどによ り水に濡らす工程と水濡れ後の麵類を冷凍庫で急冷 する工程との 2工程のみで氷層膜を形成するこ とができるので、 設 備費が少なく て済み生産性がよ く 、 しかもコス ト的に有利に製造で きる。  In addition, when an ice layer film is provided on the outer surface of a vehicle, only two processes are required: a process of wetting the entire rapidly cooled vehicle with water by spraying and a process of rapidly cooling the water-wet vehicle in a freezer. Since an ice layer film can be formed at a low cost, the equipment cost is low, the productivity is high, and the production can be advantageously performed at a low cost.
また、 麵類を霧吹きなどによ り水に濡らす工程では、 水分は重力 の作用で麵類の下面部に溜まる傾向があ り、 氷層膜は麵類の下面部 に至る程、 厚く なるものである。 ところが、 氷層膜を形成した麵類 を反転工程で上下逆さにして包装工程に移行するので、 反転によ り 厚めの氷層膜が麵類の上面部に移動する。  In addition, in the process of wetting water with water by spraying, the water tends to accumulate on the lower surface of the water due to the effect of gravity, and the ice layer film becomes thicker as it reaches the lower surface of the water. It is. However, since the type on which the ice layer film has been formed is turned upside down in the reversing step and the process proceeds to the packaging step, the thicker ice layer film moves to the upper surface of the type by the reversal.
このため、 加熱時に氷層膜が融けて生じた水分が麵類の上面部か ら下面部へと流れ、 この結果、 水分が麵類全体に均等にゆき渡り、 麵類にむらのない湿潤状態が得られる。  As a result, the water generated by melting of the ice layer film during heating flows from the upper surface to the lower surface of the type IV, and as a result, the moisture spreads evenly throughout the type III, and the wet state is uniform in the type III Is obtained.
また、 コ ンビニゃ電子レンジ付き自動販売機 (無人 ドライブイ ン 、 会社や学校などに設置) で入手し易いスパゲティ をはじめとする パスタ類、 ラーメ ン、 う どん、 薷麦などの麵類に適用し、 ファス ト フー ド店など、 誰でも簡単に、 しかも短時間で均一に調理できるよ う にしている。  In addition, it is applied to pasta, ramen, udon, oats and other types of spaghetti, etc., which are readily available at convenience store vending machines with microwave ovens (unmanned drive-in, installed at companies and schools). At fast food stores, everyone can cook easily, quickly, and evenly.
また、 麵類に形成した氷層膜の外表面に麵類の種類に応じたソ一 スの味付層を氷化して凍結させるこ とによ り、 電子レンジで冷凍麵 類を復元した時には、 味付層が解けて麵類にしみ込むこ となく均一 に絡んだ状態で食することができる。 In addition, when a seasoned layer of a source corresponding to the type of ice is frozen on the outer surface of the ice layer film formed on the ice and frozen, the frozen food is restored by a microwave oven. Uniform without melting and seasoning layer It can be eaten in a tangled state.
この場合、 ソースの入った容器を別途に用意する必要がなく 、 製 造コス トが安価になり、 食するときにはソースの容器からソースを かける手間が省け素早く仕上がる。 図面の簡単な説明  In this case, there is no need to separately prepare a container containing the sauce, the production cost is reduced, and when eating, the time required to pour the sauce from the sauce container is eliminated and the food is finished quickly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1 の (ィ) は、 本発明の一実施例における冷凍されたスパゲテ ィ を示す斜視図で、 同図の (口) は、 冷凍されたスパゲティの拡大 縦断面図である。  FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing frozen spaghetti in one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is an enlarged vertical sectional view of the frozen spaghetti.
図 2は、 冷凍スパゲティの製造工程を模式的に示す説明図である 図 3 は、 冷凍麵としての冷凍スパゲティ を加熱復元する手順を示 す概略的な斜視図である。  FIG. 2 is an explanatory view schematically showing a manufacturing process of the frozen spaghetti. FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a procedure for heating and restoring the frozen spaghetti as a frozen dish.
図 4 は、 冷凍スパゲティの製造工程において霧吹きを水に浸すこ とに代えたときの説明図である。  FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram when the spraying is replaced by immersion in water in the manufacturing process of the frozen spaghetti.
図 5は、 包装容器に別体の冷凍ソ一スを容器に入れて収容した場 合の斜視図である。  FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a case where a separate frozen source is put in a container and stored.
図 6 は、 他の実施例として冷凍スパゲティの製造工程を模式的に 示す説明図である。  FIG. 6 is an explanatory view schematically showing a manufacturing process of frozen spaghetti as another embodiment.
図 7は、 麵類の反転工程を示すための拡大正面図である。  FIG. 7 is an enlarged front view for illustrating a type II reversing process.
図 8は、 本発明の変形例として味付層を形成した麵類の拡大縦断 面図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 8 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of a type in which a seasoning layer is formed as a modification of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本発明の実施例を図に基づいて説明する。 本発明は、 電子レンジ調理用冷凍食品に適用され、 冷凍食品と し てはコ ンビニや電子レンジ付き自動販売機 (無人 ドライブイ ン、 会 社や学校などに設置) で入手し易いスパゲティ をはじめとするパス 夕類、 ラーメ ン、 う どん、 薷麦などの麵類と している。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is applied to frozen foods for cooking in a microwave oven. Examples of the frozen foods include spaghetti, which can be easily obtained from convenience stores and vending machines with microwave ovens (unmanned drive-ins, installed in companies and schools, etc.). It is classified as a kind such as evening, ramen, udon, oats, etc.
この麵類の代表例をスパゲティ 1 と した場合の製造方法を図 1 、 図 2 に基づいて示す。  A manufacturing method when spaghetti 1 is a representative example of this type is shown based on FIGS.
[熱湯工程]  [Hot water process]
鍋に水約 5 リ ッ トルに対して食塩約 3 0 グラム (約 0 . 6 % ) 入 れて火で沸かした熱湯を用意する。 この場合、 水源には軟水、 硬水 のいずれをも使用するこ とができるが、 腰のあるスパゲティ 1 を復 元させるためには、 硬水を用いるのがよい。  In a pan, add about 30 grams (about 0.6%) of salt to about 5 liters of water and prepare boiling water. In this case, either soft or hard water can be used as the water source, but in order to restore spacious spaghetti 1, it is better to use hard water.
[煮沸工程]  [Boiling process]
鍋 M内の熱湯に太さ約 1 . 4 ミ リ メー トルのスパゲティ 1 (乾麵 状態) を約 1 0 0 グラム入れ、 沸騰状態に保ったまま約 4分 5 0秒 間茹で続ける (標準茹で時間は 6分であるが、 略 1 分 1 0秒 (約 1 9 . 4 %、 具体的には 5 %から 3 5 %の範囲内ならよい) 短く し、 再加熱を考慮して固めにする } 。  Add about 100 grams of spaghetti 1 (dry state) of about 1.4 millimeters in boiling water in hot pot M, and continue boiling for about 4 minutes and 50 seconds while maintaining the boiling state (standard boiling) The time is 6 minutes, but about 1 minute and 10 seconds (approximately 19.4%, specifically, it is good if it is within the range of 5% to 35%) Shorten and harden in consideration of reheating }.
[急冷工程]  [Quenching process]
茹であげたスパゲティ 1 をザル 2 に取って冷水 (略摂氏 5度) で 急速冷却し、 スパゲティ を完全に冷やす。  Take the boiled spaghetti 1 into colander 2 and rapidly cool it with cold water (approximately 5 degrees Celsius) to completely cool the spaghetti.
[水切り工程]  [Draining process]
冷却後のスパゲティ 1 をザル 2 などに載せ、 スパゲティ 1 の外表 面が乾かない程度 (非乾燥状態) に水切り を行う (略 1 分間) 。  Place the cooled spaghetti 1 on colander 2, etc. and drain the water so that the outer surface of spaghetti 1 does not dry (non-dry state) (approximately 1 minute).
この時、 約 1 0 0 グラムのスパゲティ 1 は、 約 1 2 0 %増加して 2 2 0 グラム程度 (水分含有量 1 2 0 ミ リ リ ッ トル (グラム) =水 分含有率約 5 0 . 0 % ) の重さになっている。 At this time, about 100 grams of spaghetti 1 increased by about 120% to about 220 grams (water content 120 milliliters (grams) = water Weight of about 50.0%).
[冷凍工程]  [Refrigeration process]
水切り後のスパゲテ 〗 を丸く束ねて紙製の包装容器 4 に収容し たまま冷凍庫 Rで冷凍してスパゲティ 1 を摂氏零下 5度以下 (好ま しく は零下略 2 0度) の範囲内の温度まで低下させる。  After the drained spaghetti ね is bundled round and stored in a paper packaging container 4, it is frozen in the freezer R and the spaghetti 1 is cooled to a temperature within 5 degrees Celsius or less (preferably approximately 20 degrees below zero degrees Celsius). Lower.
この場合の冷凍は、 液体窒素冷凍ゃィォン冷凍によっても行う こ とができる。  Freezing in this case can also be performed by liquid nitrogen freezing and freezing.
[氷層膜形成工程]  [Ice layer formation process]
冷凍後のスパゲティ 1 を冷凍庫内から一旦外部に取り出し、 紙製 の包装容器 4 に収容したまま、 あるいは針金に吊る した状態で霧吹 きなどを用いてスパゲティ 1 の全体に霧状の水を吹き挂トける。 その 後、 霧吹きされたスパゲティ 1 を冷凍庫に戻す。 この操作をベル ト コ ンベヤー 5 を用いて複数回繰り返し、 図 1 の (口) に示すよう に スパゲティの少なく と も外表面に後述する平均厚みを有する氷層膜 6 を形成する。  The frozen spaghetti 1 is once taken out of the freezer and taken out of the freezer, and is mist sprayed over the entire spaghetti 1 using a spray or the like while being stored in the paper packaging container 4 or hung on a wire. I can go. Then return the misted spaghetti 1 to the freezer. This operation is repeated a plurality of times using the belt conveyor 5 to form an ice layer film 6 having an average thickness described later on at least the outer surface of the spaghetti as shown in (mouth) of FIG.
この氷層膜 6 の容積 (あるいは重さ) は、 スパゲティ 1 が正規の 時間よ り も短い茹で時間などのため、 不足する水分量に相当する量 である。 しかし、 実際には、 自然蒸散やべとっきを防ぐため、 不足 水量に所定の水量を補足的に加えている。  The volume (or weight) of the ice layer film 6 is an amount corresponding to a shortage of water due to the boiling time of the spaghetti 1 being shorter than the regular time. However, in practice, a certain amount of water is supplemented to the amount of water shortage to prevent spontaneous transpiration and stickiness.
言い換えれば、 加熱時にスパゲティ 1 (麵類) に吸収され復元す るために必要な水量、 すなわち、 スパゲティ 1 (乾麵状態) を店舗 で茹でて調理する際、 茹でられたスパゲティの正規の重さの 1 0 % から 3 0 %の範囲内にあるよう に設定している。 この場合、 重さ を 厚みに換算する と、 氷層膜 6 の平均厚みは約 1 . 0 ミ リ メー トル ( 0 . 1 ミ リ メー トルから 2 . 0 ミ リ メー トルの許容範囲) になる。 ちなみに、 実際の料理店誧において乾麵を前述の [煮沸工程] に 相当する過程では、 茹で時間を約 6分の標準時間と して約 0 . 5 % ( 0 . 1 %から 2 . 0 %の範囲にあればよい) の塩分濃度の熱湯で スパゲティ を処理する。 このスパゲティ を入店客に提供する場合、 約 1 0 0 グラムのスパゲティは、 [水切り工程] に相当する過程で 約 1 4 0 %増加して正規の 4 0 グラム程度 (水分含有量 1 4 0 ミ リ リ ッ トル (グラム) =水分含有率約 5 8 . 3 % ) の重さになって いる。 In other words, the amount of water required to be absorbed and restored by spaghetti 1 (class I) when heated, that is, the regular weight of the boiled spaghetti when boiled and cooked in a store It is set to be within the range of 10% to 30%. In this case, when the weight is converted into a thickness, the average thickness of the ice layer film 6 is about 1.0 mm (allowable range from 0.1 mm to 2.0 mm). . By the way, in the process corresponding to the above-mentioned “boiling process” in an actual restaurant, the boiling time is about 0.5% (0.1% to 2.0%) as the standard time of about 6 minutes. Treat the spaghetti with boiling water with a salt concentration of. When this spaghetti is provided to shoppers, about 100 grams of spaghetti increases by about 140% in the process corresponding to the [draining process] to about 40 grams of regular (with a water content of 140 grams). Milliliters (grams) = water content of about 58.3%).
このため、 スパゲティ 1 0 0 グラムを茹でて水切り した 2 4 0 グ ラムを 1 0 0 %とする と、 水切り と正規よ り も短時間の茹で工程で 失われ、 不足する水分量は下記の二項 ( 1 ) 、 ( 2 ) の差から得ら れる。  Therefore, if 100 g of 100 g of spaghetti was boiled and drained, and 100 g of 100 g was drained, the amount of water lost and lost in the boiling process, which is shorter than normal and shorter than normal, is as follows. It is obtained from the difference between the terms (1) and (2).
( 1 ) 正規の提供する際のスパゲティの水分含有量 : 1 4 0 ミ リ リ ッ トル (グラム) ( 5 8 . 3 % ) 、 この時の水分含有率の許容範囲 は 5 0 %から 7 0 %である。  (1) Water content of spaghetti at the time of regular serving: 140 milliliters (gram) (58.3%), the allowable range of water content at this time is 50% to 70% %.
( 2 ) [水切り工程] におけるスパゲティの水分含有量 : 1 2 0 ミ リ リ ッ トル ( グラム) (約 5 0 . 0 % ) 、 この水分含有率の許容範 囲は 4 0 %から 6 0 %である。  (2) Water content of spaghetti in [draining process]: 120 milliliters (gram) (approximately 50.0%), and the allowable range of this water content is 40% to 60%. It is.
すなわち、 水分不足量は 1 4 0 ミ リ リ ッ トルと 1 2 0 ミ リ リ ツ 卜 ルとの差で、 約 2 0 ミ リ リ ッ ト ル ( グラム) (約 8 . 3 %、 許容範 囲は 5 %から 1 5 % ) となる。  That is, the water deficiency is the difference between 140 milliliters and 120 milliliters, about 20 milliliters (grams) (about 8.3%, allowable Box is 5% to 15%).
約 2 0 ミ リ リ ッ トル (グラム) の不足水量に、 自然蒸散に相当分 およびべとっきを防ぐため 2 0 ミ リ リ ッ トル (グラム) (約 8 . 3 %、 許容範囲は 5 %から 1 5 % ) だけ補足的に加えて、 4 0 ミ リ リ ッ ト ル ( グラム) (約 1 6 . 6 %、 許容範囲は 1 0 %から 3 0 % ) とする。 Approximately 20 milliliters (g) of water shortage is equivalent to natural transpiration and 20 milliliters (g) (approximately 8.3%, allowable range is 5%) to prevent stickiness. To 15%) and 40 milliliters (grams) (approximately 16.6%, tolerance range from 10% to 30%) And
そ して、 水に濡らす操作をする時に、 約 2 2 0 グラムのスパゲテ ィ 1 に約水 1 3 . 3 ミ リ リ ッ トルを噴射して冷凍する手順を、 例え ば三回繰り返し、 約 4 0 ミ リ リ ツ トル (グラム) だけ水分量が加え られた約 2 6 0 グラムの冷凍スパゲティ 1 Aとする。  Then, when performing the operation of getting wet with water, the procedure of injecting about 13.3 milliliters of water into about 220 g of spaghetti 1 and freezing is repeated, for example, three times, and the procedure is repeated about 4 times. Approximately 260 grams of frozen spaghetti 1A with 0 milliliters (grams) of water added.
この場合、 氷層膜 6 の量を料理店で水切り後に通常提供する時の スパゲティの重さ、 すなわちスパゲティの正規の重さの 1 0 %から 3 0 %の範囲内にあるよう に設定した。 これは、 被冷凍物の太さや 形状によ り氷層膜 6 の最適な厚みが変化するので、 上記のパーセン ト範囲は料理技術上の経験則に基づいている。  In this case, the amount of the ice layer film 6 was set so as to be within the range of 10% to 30% of the regular weight of spaghetti when normally provided after draining at a restaurant, ie, the regular weight of spaghetti. This is because the optimum thickness of the ice layer film 6 changes depending on the thickness and shape of the frozen object, and the above-mentioned percentage range is based on an empirical rule in cooking technology.
[包装工程]  [Packaging process]
そして、 外表面に氷層膜 6 を形成し、 包装容器 4 に収容された冷 凍スパゲティ 1 Aを、 さ らに伸縮性のビニールラ ップ V i によ り略 密封状態に包んで製品とする。  Then, an ice layer film 6 is formed on the outer surface, and the frozen spaghetti 1A stored in the packaging container 4 is wrapped in a substantially sealed state with a further elastic vinyl wrap Vi to obtain a product. .
このよう にして製造された冷凍スパゲティ 1 Aは、 流通業者を通 して飲食店や一般消費者に購入され、 冷凍庫などで氷層膜 6 を維持 するよう に家庭で保存される。  The frozen spaghetti 1A produced in this way is purchased by restaurants and ordinary consumers through a distributor, and stored at home in a freezer or the like so that the ice layer 6 is maintained.
このよう に保存された冷凍スパゲティ 1 Aを喫食するにあたって 冷凍スパゲティ 1 Aを加熱復元するには図 3 に示すように下記の手 順を経る。  In order to eat and restore frozen spaghetti 1A thus preserved, the following procedure is performed as shown in Fig. 3 to restore frozen spaghetti 1A.
[加熱復元工程]  [Heat restoration process]
先ず、 ビニールラップ V i によ り密封された包装容器 4 のまま冷 凍スパゲティ 1 Aを出力 5 0 0 W、 発振周波数 2 4 5 0 M Hの電子 レンジ 7 (マイ クロウエーブオーブン) で約 4 分 3 0秒 ( 3 分 3 0 秒〜 5分 3 0秒) 間加熱する。 これによ り、 太さ 1 . 4 ミ リ メー ト ルのスパゲティ を 6分間 ¾でたと同等の腰のあるスパゲティ 1 が復 元できる。 First, a frozen frozen spaghetti 1A with a packaging container 4 sealed with a vinyl wrap Vi is output at 500 W and a microwave oven 7 (microwave oven) with an oscillation frequency of 2450 MHz for about 4 minutes. Heat for 30 seconds (3 minutes 30 seconds to 5 minutes 30 seconds). As a result, the thickness is 1.4 mm A spaghetti 1 with a waist equivalent to a 6 minute ル of spaghetti can be restored.
すなわち、 電子レンジ 7 によ り氷層膜 6 が徐々に解けてスパゲテ ィ 1 の乾燥を防ぐと ともに、 過多の氷解水は蒸気化するので、 スパ ゲティ 1 のべたつきがなく なる。 このため、 スパゲティ 1 の加熱時 にばさばさ感ゃ加熱むらをな く して劣化を防ぎ.、 湿潤状態が保たれ 調理したての美味しい状態で食するこ とができる。  That is, the ice layer film 6 is gradually melted by the microwave oven 7 to prevent the spaghetti 1 from drying, and the excess ice melt is vaporized, so that the spaghetti 1 is not sticky. For this reason, spaghetti 1 has a feeling of bulkiness when heated and uneven heating is prevented to prevent deterioration. The moist state is maintained, and the food can be eaten in a freshly cooked and delicious state.
この場合、 と りわけ氷層膜 6 を形成後のスパゲティ 1 を略密封状 態に包装しているので、 スパゲティ 1 は閉じ込められた蒸気によ り 蒸ら しながら加熱され、 一段と美味しい状態で喫食するこ とができ る。  In this case, particularly, since the spaghetti 1 after the formation of the ice layer film 6 is packaged in a substantially sealed state, the spaghetti 1 is heated while being steamed by the trapped steam, and is eaten in a more delicious state. can do.
なお、 加熱復元時に、 乾麵状態で重さ約 1 0 0 グラムの太さ 1 . 5 ミ リ メ一 トルのスパゲティでは約 9分、 同様の重さの太さ 1 . 7 ミ リ メ一 トルのスパゲティでは約 1 3分かかるが、 業務用の電子レ ンジ (出力 1 2 0 0 W ) を用いれば、 いずれも 1 分から 2分の短時 間で済む。 これによ りスパゲティ (麵類一般) を調理して提供する までの時間が大幅に短縮でき、 作業性およびサービス性が著しく 向 上する。 すなわち、 調理時間は、 麵類の太さに関係なく重さによ り 変わり、 工場では多量に生産でき、 小売りでは少量に分け、 店舗、 事務所や家庭で喫食するのに適する。  In addition, at the time of heating and restoration, in a dry state, the weight of about 100 g is about 9 minutes for a spaghetti of 1.5 millimeters, and the same weight of about 1.7 millimeters for spaghetti. This spaghetti takes about 13 minutes, but using a commercial electronic range (output of 1200 W) can take only 1 to 2 minutes. This greatly reduces the time required to cook and serve spaghetti (typically Class I), significantly improving workability and serviceability. In other words, the cooking time varies depending on the weight, regardless of the size of the food, and can be produced in large quantities at factories, divided into small quantities at retail, and suitable for eating at stores, offices and homes.
また、 [氷層膜形成工程] では、 冷凍後のスパゲティ 1 を霧吹き などによ り処理したが、 霧吹きに代わって図 4 に示すよう にザル 2 のまま零度あるいはそれ以下の冷水 9 に繰り返して浸すよう にして もよい。  In the [ice layer film formation process], the frozen spaghetti 1 was treated by spraying, but instead of spraying, the spaghetti 1 was repeatedly replaced with cold water 9 at zero or lower as shown in Fig. 4, as shown in Fig. 4. It may be soaked.
また、 [加熱復元工程] においては、 図 5 に示すよ うに包装容器 4 に別体の冷凍ソ _スを入れた容器 8 を収容し、 冷凍スパゲティ 1 Aと同時に加熱するよ う にしてもよい。 このよう にすれば、 ソース とスパゲティ とが同時に冷凍されてソースがスパゲティ にしみ込ん だものとは異な り、 ソースをスパゲティ 1 に絡めるだけとなる。 こ のため、 スパゲティ を店舗で提供される時と同様に、 調理したての 美味しい状態で喫食するこ とができる。 この時、 ソースは容器 8 の 代わりに密封パッ クに収容し、 この密封パッ クを包装容器 4 内のス パゲティ 1 の上面を覆う ように置いてもよい。 In the [Heat Restoration Step], as shown in Fig. 5, the packaging container A container 8 containing a separate frozen source may be housed in 4 and heated simultaneously with the frozen spaghetti 1A. In this way, the sauce and spaghetti are frozen at the same time, unlike the sauce soaked into the spaghetti. As a result, spaghetti can be eaten in a freshly cooked and delicious state, just like when it is offered at a store. At this time, the sauce may be housed in a sealed package instead of the container 8, and the sealed package may be placed so as to cover the upper surface of the spaghetti 1 in the packaging container 4.
図 6および図 7 は、 本発明の他の製造方法の実施例を示す。  6 and 7 show an embodiment of another manufacturing method of the present invention.
この実施例では、 麵類と してのスパゲティ 1 の外表面に氷層膜 6 を設ける際、 図 6 に示すよ うに、 急冷後のスパゲティ 1 の全体を霧 吹きなどによ り水に濡らす霧吹き工程と水濡れ後の麵類を冷凍庫で 急冷する冷凍工程との 2工程で氷層膜 6 を形成している。 そ して、 包装容器 4 で包み直す場合、 反転工程で冷凍スパゲティ 1 Aを上下 逆さ となるよう に反転している。  In this embodiment, when the ice layer film 6 is provided on the outer surface of the spaghetti 1 as a type, as shown in FIG. 6, the whole of the rapidly cooled spaghetti 1 is sprayed with water by spraying or the like. The ice layer film 6 is formed in two steps, a process and a freezing process of rapidly cooling the wetted type in a freezer. Then, when rewrapping in the packaging container 4, the frozen spaghetti 1A is turned upside down in the turning process.
このよう にすれば、 氷層膜 6 を形成するのに、 霧吹き工程と冷凍 工程との 2工程で済み、 設備費が少なく てよ く 、 しかも、 冷凍スパ ゲティ 1 Aの生産性がよ く 、 コス ト的に有利に製造できる。  In this way, the formation of the ice layer film 6 requires only two processes, the spraying process and the freezing process, and the equipment cost is low, and the productivity of the frozen spaghetti 1A is good. It can be manufactured cost-effectively.
また、 水濡れ工程では、 水分は重力の作用でスパゲティ 1 の下面 部に溜まる傾向があ り、 氷層膜 6 はスパゲティ 1 の下面部に至る程 、 厚く なるものである。 ところが、 氷層膜 6 を形成した冷凍スパゲ ティ 1 Aを反転工程で上下逆さにして包装工程に移行するので、 図 7 に示すよう に反転によ り厚めの氷層膜 6 が冷凍スパゲティ 1 Aの 上面部に移動する。  In the water wetting step, water tends to accumulate on the lower surface of the spaghetti 1 due to the action of gravity, and the ice layer film 6 becomes thicker as it reaches the lower surface of the spaghetti 1. However, since the frozen spaghetti 1A on which the ice layer film 6 was formed is turned upside down in the inversion step and the process proceeds to the packaging step, as shown in Fig. 7, the thicker ice layer film 6 is turned into the frozen spaghetti 1A by inversion. Move to the upper part of.
このため、 加熱時に氷層膜 6 が融けて生じた水分がスパゲティ 1 の上面部から下面部へと流れ、 この結果、 水分がスパゲティ 1 全体 に均等にゆき渡り、 スパゲティ 1 にむらのない湿潤状態が得られる 図 8 は本実施例の変形例を示す。 この変形例では、 氷層膜 6 の外 表面に麵類の種類に応じたソースの味付層 1 0 を凍結させている。 For this reason, the water generated by melting of the ice layer film 6 during heating becomes spaghetti 1 The water flows from the upper surface to the lower surface of the spaghetti 1, and as a result, the water spreads evenly throughout the spaghetti 1, so that the spaghetti 1 can be uniformly wetted. FIG. 8 shows a modification of this embodiment. In this modified example, the seasoning layer 10 of the source corresponding to the type of the kind is frozen on the outer surface of the ice layer film 6.
このため、 氷層膜形成工程で氷層膜 6 を形成した後に味付層形成 工程を設けている。 この工程では、 氷層膜 6 の外表面に麵類の種類 に応じてミー ト ソース、 トマ ト ソース、 カ レーのルー、 あんかけ等 の味付け溶液を塗布する。  For this reason, a seasoning layer forming step is provided after the ice layer film 6 is formed in the ice layer film forming step. In this step, a seasoning solution such as a meat sauce, a tomato sauce, a curry roux, and a sauce is applied to the outer surface of the ice layer film 6 according to the type of the type.
このため、 味付け溶液と して例えばミー ト ソースを塗布したスパ ゲティ 1 を冷凍庫 Rに入れ、 冷凍庫 Rから出しては塗布する操作を 複数回 (例えば 3 〜 5回) 繰り返した り、 あるいは図 6 に示す簡略 製造方法で味付層 1 0 自体を氷化して氷層膜 6 に凍結させる。 この 場合、 味付層 1 0 の重さは、 調理技術上の経験則から冷凍スパゲテ ィ 1 Aの重さの 4 0 〜 6 0 %の範囲内に設定している。  For this reason, spaghetti 1 coated with meat sauce, for example, is put into freezer R as a flavoring solution, and the operation of applying it out of freezer R is repeated several times (for example, 3 to 5 times). The seasoning layer 10 itself is frozen and frozen on the ice layer film 6 by the simplified manufacturing method described in (1). In this case, the weight of the seasoning layer 10 is set within a range of 40 to 60% of the weight of the frozen spaghetti 1A based on the rule of thumb in cooking technology.
これによ り電子レンジ 7 で冷凍スパゲティ 1 Aを復元した時には 、 味付層 1 0 が解けてスパゲティ 1 に均一に絡んだ状態で食するこ とができる。 ソース用の別体の容器を用意する必要がなく 、 コス ト 的に有利な上、 復元後にソースをかける手間が省け素早く仕上がる この場合、 解けた味付層 1 0 はスパゲティ 1 にしみ込むこ とな く 表面に絡むだけなので、 スパゲティ 1 を本来的な味で食するこ とが できる。  Thus, when the frozen spaghetti 1A is restored in the microwave oven 7, the flavored layer 10 can be melted and eaten while being uniformly entangled with the spaghetti 1. There is no need to prepare a separate container for the sauce, which is advantageous in terms of cost and eliminates the need to apply the sauce after restoration, resulting in a quick finish. In this case, the melted seasoning layer 10 does not soak into the spaghetti 1. Because it is only entangled with the surface, spaghetti 1 can be eaten with its original taste.
[他の変形例]  [Other variations]
( a ) [氷層膜形成工程] においてスパゲティ 1 に吹き掛ける霧状 の水は、 真水から濃度 3 %程度までの食塩水、 調味料、 着色染料、 香料、 コ ンソメ 、 ブイ ヨ ンあるいは各種のミ ネラルを適宜の濃度範 囲内で含有する ものであってもよい。 (a) A mist sprayed on spaghetti 1 in [ice layer film formation process] The water may contain salt water, seasonings, coloring dyes, fragrances, consomme, bouillon or various minerals from fresh water to a concentration of about 3% within an appropriate concentration range.
( b ) [包装工程] においてスパゲティ 1 を包むビニールラ ップ V i は、 蒸気を包むこ とができるよう に伸縮可能な材料から形成する こ とができる。  (b) In the [packing process], the vinyl wrap Vi wrapping the spaghetti 1 can be formed of a material that can be stretched so as to wrap steam.
( c ) 上記実施例では麵類の代表と してスパゲティ 1 を適用したが 、 スパゲティ 1 のみに限らず、 焼きそば、 焼きう どん、 乾麵、 生麵 、 半生麵など洋の東西を問わず麵類一般に適用できるこ とは勿論で ある。  (c) In the above embodiment, spaghetti 1 was applied as a representative of the class. However, spaghetti 1 is not limited to spaghetti 1, and it is not limited to spaghetti, yakisoba, udon, dried, raw, and semi-raw. Of course, it can be applied to general classes.
( d ) [熱湯工程] では、 う どん、 ラーメ ンなど麵自体が塩分を含 む場合もあるため、 この場合には塩分の添加は省略できる。  (d) In the boiling water process, udon, ramen, etc. may itself contain salt, so in this case, the addition of salt can be omitted.
( e ) [急冷工程] では、 冷水を用いたが、 冷凍庫の冷気などを麵 類に吹き掛けて急冷するよう にしてもよい。 このような急速冷凍を 行えば、 後続する [水切り工程] は省略するこ と もできる。  (e) In the [quenching step], cold water is used. However, the air may be cooled rapidly by blowing cold air from a freezer onto a type. If such rapid freezing is performed, the subsequent [draining process] can be omitted.
( f ) 冷凍麵類に霧吹き操作をする時には、 水の噴射と冷凍の繰り 返し数は、 三回に限らず、 五回など冷凍麵類から水が滴り落ちない 程度であれば何度でもよい。  (f) When performing the spraying operation on frozen vehicles, the number of repetitions of water injection and freezing is not limited to three, but may be any number, such as five, as long as water does not drip from the frozen vehicle. .
( g ) 氷層膜 6 はスパゲティ 1 の外表面に形成したが、 冷凍温度や 冷凍時間などの要因によっては、 程度の差はあれスパゲティ 1 の内 部にまで浸透するこ と も考えられる。 本発明は、 氷層膜 6 がスパゲ ティ 1 の内部にまで浸透するこ とをも含む。 産業上の利用可能性  (g) The ice layer film 6 was formed on the outer surface of the spaghetti 1, but depending on factors such as the freezing temperature and the freezing time, the ice layer film 6 may penetrate into the inside of the spaghetti 1 to some extent. The present invention also includes that the ice layer film 6 penetrates into the spaghetti 1. Industrial applicability
本発明によれば、 電子レンジによ り スパゲティ をはじめとするパ ス夕類、 ラーメ ン、 う どん、 薷麦といった麵類などの冷凍保存食品 を加熱復元する際、 解氷水が過度に生じてベたついたり、 麵類の乾 燥が進行してばさぱさやばりばりになったり加熱むらが発生する不 都合を排除した麵類を提供するこ とができる。 これを実現するためAccording to the present invention, microwave ovens and spaghetti When heating and restoring frozen preserved foods such as seaweeds, ramen, udon, oats and barley, excessive freezing water is generated, causing stickiness and drying of the seafood. It is possible to provide a type that eliminates inconveniences such as thinning and uneven heating. To achieve this
、 冷凍庫によ り麵類の少なく とも外表面に所定の厚みの氷層膜 6 を 形成した。 電子レンジによ り麵類を加熱復元する際、 氷層膜 6が徐 々に解けて不足する水分量が補われ麵類の乾燥を防ぐとともに、 過 多の解氷水は蒸気化するので、 麵類にべたつきがなく なる。 これに より、 加熱復元時にばさばさ感ゃ加熱むらのない、 調理したての美 味しい状態で食するこ とができ、 一般需要者の嗜好を呼び起こして 加工食品産業への大きな利用性を有するものである。 Then, an ice layer film 6 having a predetermined thickness was formed on at least the outer surface of the freezer by using a freezer. When heating and restoring the water in a microwave oven, the ice layer film 6 is gradually melted to compensate for the insufficient amount of water, preventing the water from drying and the excess deiced water to vaporize. The kind is no longer sticky. As a result, it can be eaten in a freshly cooked and delicious state without uneven heating when heated and restored, and has great utility in the processed food industry by arousing the tastes of general consumers. It is.
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PCT/JP2001/000371 2000-01-20 2001-01-19 Frozen microwavable noodles, process for producing the same and method of heat reconstitution of the same WO2001052669A1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1726210A1 (en) * 2005-05-23 2006-11-29 BARILLA G. e R. Fratelli S.p.A. Apparatus for the production of frozen nests of cooked long pasta
JP2013017481A (en) * 2011-06-17 2013-01-31 Nissin Frozen Foods Co Ltd Frozen noodle for both microwave oven and pan cooking, and method for producing the same
CN108041445A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-18 太和县大刚食品有限公司 A kind of processing technology of quick frozen noodle

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4579746A (en) * 1983-12-26 1986-04-01 Nisshin Flour Milling Co., Ltd. Method of preparing a cooked and frozen noodle product
JPS62155057A (en) * 1985-12-28 1987-07-10 Hiyouon:Kk Production of boiled noodle
JPH01196264A (en) * 1988-01-29 1989-08-08 Kibun Kk Frozen food for microwave oven
JPH029353A (en) * 1988-06-28 1990-01-12 Shimadaya Honten:Kk Production of frozen and seasoned boiled or streamed noodle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4579746A (en) * 1983-12-26 1986-04-01 Nisshin Flour Milling Co., Ltd. Method of preparing a cooked and frozen noodle product
JPS62155057A (en) * 1985-12-28 1987-07-10 Hiyouon:Kk Production of boiled noodle
JPH01196264A (en) * 1988-01-29 1989-08-08 Kibun Kk Frozen food for microwave oven
JPH029353A (en) * 1988-06-28 1990-01-12 Shimadaya Honten:Kk Production of frozen and seasoned boiled or streamed noodle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1726210A1 (en) * 2005-05-23 2006-11-29 BARILLA G. e R. Fratelli S.p.A. Apparatus for the production of frozen nests of cooked long pasta
JP2013017481A (en) * 2011-06-17 2013-01-31 Nissin Frozen Foods Co Ltd Frozen noodle for both microwave oven and pan cooking, and method for producing the same
CN108041445A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-18 太和县大刚食品有限公司 A kind of processing technology of quick frozen noodle

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