WO2001044585A1 - Foundation - Google Patents
Foundation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001044585A1 WO2001044585A1 PCT/GB2000/004846 GB0004846W WO0144585A1 WO 2001044585 A1 WO2001044585 A1 WO 2001044585A1 GB 0004846 W GB0004846 W GB 0004846W WO 0144585 A1 WO0144585 A1 WO 0144585A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- foundation
- foundation element
- bulkhead
- receive
- trench
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/01—Flat foundations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/80—Ground anchors
- E02D5/808—Ground anchors anchored by using exclusively a bonding material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
- E04H12/2238—Sockets or holders for poles or posts to be placed on the ground
- E04H12/2246—Sockets or holders for poles or posts to be placed on the ground filled with water, sand or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1242—Rigid masts specially adapted for supporting an aerial
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a foundation, particularly but not exclusively for an aerial mast.
- An aerial mast comprising an upstanding mast part having communication means for receiving and/or transmitting electromagnetic signals such as analogue and/or digital radio signals and/or microwave signals at or adjacent the top of the mast part, requires operating equipment which comprises, for example, a transceiver system and a power supply system.
- the operating equipment is contained in an equipment housing which may be separate from or attached to the mast part.
- this foundation comprises one or more poured concrete slabs to which the mast and/or equipment housing is attached. The preparation of a such foundation represents a significant element of the time and expense involved setting up an aerial mast.
- An aim of the present invention is to provide a new or improved foundation.
- a foundation comprising at least one prefabricated foundation element.
- Said foundation element may comprise a container, the container being provided with mounting means to engage a structure.
- the foundation element may be provided with a bulkhead.
- Said bulkhead may be provided with one of said mounting means.
- the foundation element may be located in a trench.
- the trench may be prepared to receive the container.
- a base may be provided in said trench to receive said foundation element.
- the foundation element may be provided with filler.
- the filler may preferably be a dense material such as dry mix.
- the foundation element may be provided with a duct to receive for example a power or communication cable.
- the foundation element may be provided with a post anchor to receive a fence post.
- the foundation element may comprise a stabiliser to engage an upwardly extending part of a structure disposed on said foundation.
- Such a stabiliser provides an additional support for a structure where veiy high wind loads are expected.
- a foundation element comprising a container having one or more mounting means.
- the foundation element may be provided with a bulkhead.
- Said bulkhead may be provided with one of said mounting means.
- the foundation element may be provided with a duct to receive for example a power or communication cable.
- the foundation element may be provided with a post anchor to receive a fence post.
- the foundation element may comprise a stabiliser to engage an upwardly extending part of a structure disposed on said foundation.
- a method of preparing a foundation comprising the steps of preparing a trench, providing at least one foundation element according to the second aspect of the invention locating said foundation element in said trench, and filling said foundation element with filler.
- the structure may comprise an aerial mast.
- the structure may further comprise an equipment housing.
- the aerial may extend upwardly from said equipment housing.
- Figure 1 shows a structure comprising an aerial mast located on a foundation embodying the first aspect of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a plan view of the structure and foundation of Figure 1,
- Figure 3 is a view on enlarged scale, partly broken away of part of the structure and foundation of Figure 2,
- Figure 4 is a section on line 4-4 of Figure 3,
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of a foundation element embodying the second aspect of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a side view of an alternative embodiment of the structure and foundation of Figure 1 and
- Figure 7 is partial plan view of the structure of Figure 6,
- Figure 8 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the foundation element of Figure 5,
- Figure 9 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the foundation element of Figure 5,
- Figure 10 is a side view of the structure and foundation of Figure 1 provided with a fence
- Figure 1 1 is a plan view of part of the structure and foundation of Figure 10.
- a foundation embodying the first aspect of the present invention comprises a plurality of foundation elements 10, each embodying the second aspect of the invention Mounted on these foundation elements 10 is a structure S. in the present example comprising an aerial mast 26 and equipment housing 27.
- each foundation element 10 comprises a container 1 1 having a base 12. Extending upwardly from the base 12 are side walls 12a', 12a"and end walls 12b', 12b". The upper part of the container 1 1 is open. Attached to the upper edges of each of the side walls 12a', 12a" is an outwardly extending lip 13. Extending transversely across the container is a bulkhead 14, and provided at the top of said bulkhead 14 is a bulkhead lip 15 which extends towards the end wall 12b". Mounting means 16, in the present example apertures to receive a suitable connecting means, are provided on the lips 13 and bulkhead lip 15. The bulkhead 14 provides additional rigidity to the container 15.
- a post anchor 17 in the present example a square socket adapted to receive a fence post.
- the container is further provided with apertures in the end walls 12b', 12b" and the bulkhead 14 which receive a longitudinally extending a duct 18 through which cables 19 may be passed for, for example a power connection or a communication connection as desired.
- a trench 20 is excavated to receive each foundation element 10, the bottom part of each trench being provided with a suitable base 21 , for example concrete, compacted sand or other suitable material.
- the foundation element 10 is placed in the trench 20 such that it rests on the base 21 , and is filled with a filler 22, for example dry mix or other dense material.
- a cable 19 may be passed through the duct 18 such that the free end of the cable 19 emerges beneath the position of the structure S.
- the remainder of the trench 20 may be filled with suitable infill material 23.
- the structure S may then be located on the foundation element as appropriate.
- a base 24 of the structure S may be mounted on the foundation elements 10 such that connection means 25 comprising moment-conveying connection means engage the mounting means 16 of the foundation element 10.
- each foundation element 10 is located below a comer of the structure S such that the sides of the structure S are at an angle of 45° to the bulkhead 15 so that the structure S is attached to the three mounting means 16 of each foundation element 10 by connector means 25 as shown.
- the structure S may be placed on the structure base 24 and attached thereto once the base 24 has been mounted on the foundation elements 10.
- Equipment located within the structure S may be connected to, for example, the communication, power and other cables 19.
- the structure S may be provided as a single prefabricated unit and may be attached directly to the foundation elements 10 without the intermediate step of mounting a base on the elements 10 and then connecting the structure to the base.
- the structure S comprises an aerial mast 26 and equipment housing 27, although the structure may comprise any other desired parts as appropriate.
- an alternative embodiment of the foundation element 10 may be provided as shown in Figures 6 to 8.
- the foundation element 10 is provided with two ducts having a first part 28a, 29a and an upwardly extending second part, 28b, 29b respectively which extends upwardly of the foundation element 10.
- the foundation element 10 is provided with apertures in the end walls 12b', 12b", and the bulkhead 14 in like manner to the foundation element ⁇ " Figure 5.
- the duct part 28a extends longitudinally inwardly of end wall 12b', while the duct part 29a extends longitudinally inwardly of end wall 12b" and passes through bulkhead 14.
- the upwardly extending second parts 28b is provided as shown in Figures 6 to 8.
- the foundation element 10 is provided with two ducts having a first part 28a, 29a and an upwardly extending second part, 28b, 29b respectively which extends upwardly of the foundation element 10.
- the foundation element 10 is provided with apertures in the end walls 12b', 12b", and the bulkhead 14 in like manner to
- the foundation element 10 is also provided with a pair of diagonal support strips 30.
- a cabinet 31 may be placed on said foundation element 10 attached to said support strips 30 over said upwardly extending second parts 28b, 29b.
- the equipment in the cabinet 31 for example a meter, may be connected to equipment inside the structure S via the second part 29b, and may be connected to an external connection via the second part 28b.
- Such a foundation element 10 is piovided with mounting means 16 in like manner to the foundation element 10 of Figui e 5 and may be filled with filler in like manner.
- one or more of said foundation elements 10 may be piovided with an additional support 32 as shown in Figuie 9
- the support 32 extends upwardly from an end wall 12b' of the foundation element 10 in such a way as to engage an upwardly extending part of a sti uctm e S mounted on said foundation element 10
- Such an additional support 32 w ill p ⁇ ide an additional l esistance to wind turning moment on the sti uctm e S
- fence posts 33 may be located in each of the post anchoi s 17 and a fence 34 connected theiebetween
- the conta ei 1 1 is show n as open at the top and bottom, it will be apparent that the contamei 1 1 ma ⁇ be pi ovided with a complete oi partial base and/oi a complete oi partial top as desu ed
- the walls of the contamei 1 1 ai e shown as geneialK planai they may be pi ovided with inwardly directed piojections to key the contamei 1 1 to the fillei 22 Parts of the container 1 1 , foi example the lips 13, may be l einfoi ced as desired Suitable keels (not shown) may be pi o . ided to anchoi the contamei 1 1 to the ground if required.
- the base 21 of the trench 20 may be omitted.
- One or more of the foundation elements 1 1 may even be placed directly on the ground surface.
- the filler 22 may comprise pre-mixed concrete which will go off as a result of the dampness in the soil or the environment.
- the bulkhead 104 may be omitted as desired, particularly if cross-braces or other stiffening means are provided.
- the present invention thus permits the relatively quick and straightforward establishment of a foundation and erection of a structure, with significantly lower time and equipment requirements than providing a conventional poured concrete foundation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU20156/01A AU2015601A (en) | 1999-12-18 | 2000-12-18 | Foundation |
EP00983397A EP1242693A1 (en) | 1999-12-18 | 2000-12-18 | Foundation |
GB0213916A GB2374357A (en) | 1999-12-18 | 2000-12-18 | Foundation |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9929862.2A GB9929862D0 (en) | 1999-12-18 | 1999-12-18 | Foundation |
GB9929862.2 | 1999-12-18 | ||
GB0030217A GB2358031A (en) | 1999-12-18 | 2000-12-12 | Combined housing and mast structure |
GB0030215.8 | 2000-12-12 | ||
GB0030217.4 | 2000-12-12 | ||
GB0030215A GB2358030A (en) | 1999-12-18 | 2000-12-12 | Foundation for combined aerial and housing structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001044585A1 true WO2001044585A1 (en) | 2001-06-21 |
Family
ID=27256002
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2000/004846 WO2001044585A1 (en) | 1999-12-18 | 2000-12-18 | Foundation |
PCT/GB2000/004859 WO2001044587A1 (en) | 1999-12-18 | 2000-12-18 | Structure |
PCT/GB2000/004858 WO2001044586A1 (en) | 1999-12-18 | 2000-12-18 | Foundation |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2000/004859 WO2001044587A1 (en) | 1999-12-18 | 2000-12-18 | Structure |
PCT/GB2000/004858 WO2001044586A1 (en) | 1999-12-18 | 2000-12-18 | Foundation |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (3) | EP1242693A1 (en) |
AU (3) | AU2015601A (en) |
GB (1) | GB2374357A (en) |
WO (3) | WO2001044585A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2821232A1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-23 | Consulting A | Electrical energy distribution unit modular prefabricated site construction unit having two ground base sections supporting cross girder which supports electrical cupboard above ground. |
WO2004038215A3 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-06-24 | Aloys Wobben | Aerogenerator |
DE102004030512B3 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-01 | Alexandro Lisitano | Modular antenna system with cladding elements connected to a base where there is no static connection between the modules |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2401380B (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-06-15 | Galliford Try Construction Ltd | Base for a communications tower |
ES2422532B1 (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2014-10-03 | Knock Telecom, S.A. | MODULAR TELEPHONE TOWER WITH INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT |
ITBO20120606A1 (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-08 | Clarbruno Vedruccio | ANTIVIBRATION CUSHIONED SUPPORT |
AT513706B1 (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-11-15 | Ebner Wolfgang | radio station |
ITRM20130590A1 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-26 | Logipat S R L | REINFORCEMENT STRUCTURE FOR ANTENNAS AND / OR PARABLES STRUCTURES INTEGRATED ON THE SHELTER, PRODUCTS USED IN THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTOR |
IT201900025513A1 (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-06-24 | Bi&S Spa | PREFABRICATED SUPPORT STRUCTURE, ESPECIALLY FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS SITES |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2036047A (en) * | 1933-04-19 | 1936-03-31 | Mcclintic Marshall Corp | Footing for towers |
US4232846A (en) * | 1979-02-26 | 1980-11-11 | Raymond Bressani | Base for poles |
FR2554472A1 (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-05-10 | Sip International | Metal foundation and load distributing floor |
JPS6138028A (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1986-02-24 | Yoshio Suzuki | Construction of foundation |
US4951433A (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1990-08-28 | Miller Harmon R | Foundation for a CMR cell site |
US5813662A (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 1998-09-29 | Cramaro Tarpaulin Systems, Inc. | Portable fencing system |
US5816554A (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 1998-10-06 | Mccracken; Ronald G. | Equipment support base |
NL1009917C1 (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 1998-11-05 | Koninkl Kpn Nv | Transportable telecommunications intallation |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4922264B1 (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1995-11-21 | Robert M Fitzgerald | Satellite antenna mounting apparatus with ballast means |
DE9413760U1 (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 1994-11-03 | Goetz Stahlbau | Anchoring element for removable objects |
DE19836369C1 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-05-11 | Krinner Klaus | Device and method for positioning and fixing beams with floor anchors |
-
2000
- 2000-12-18 AU AU20156/01A patent/AU2015601A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-18 EP EP00983397A patent/EP1242693A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-18 AU AU22014/01A patent/AU2201401A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-18 AU AU22015/01A patent/AU2201501A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-18 WO PCT/GB2000/004846 patent/WO2001044585A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-18 EP EP00985607A patent/EP1242695A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-18 EP EP00985606A patent/EP1242694A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-18 GB GB0213916A patent/GB2374357A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-18 WO PCT/GB2000/004859 patent/WO2001044587A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-18 WO PCT/GB2000/004858 patent/WO2001044586A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2036047A (en) * | 1933-04-19 | 1936-03-31 | Mcclintic Marshall Corp | Footing for towers |
US4232846A (en) * | 1979-02-26 | 1980-11-11 | Raymond Bressani | Base for poles |
FR2554472A1 (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-05-10 | Sip International | Metal foundation and load distributing floor |
JPS6138028A (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1986-02-24 | Yoshio Suzuki | Construction of foundation |
US4951433A (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1990-08-28 | Miller Harmon R | Foundation for a CMR cell site |
US5816554A (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 1998-10-06 | Mccracken; Ronald G. | Equipment support base |
US5816554C1 (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 2001-07-31 | Ronald G Mccracken | Equipment support base |
US5813662A (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 1998-09-29 | Cramaro Tarpaulin Systems, Inc. | Portable fencing system |
NL1009917C1 (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 1998-11-05 | Koninkl Kpn Nv | Transportable telecommunications intallation |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 010, no. 193 (M - 496) 8 July 1986 (1986-07-08) * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2821232A1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-23 | Consulting A | Electrical energy distribution unit modular prefabricated site construction unit having two ground base sections supporting cross girder which supports electrical cupboard above ground. |
WO2004038215A3 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-06-24 | Aloys Wobben | Aerogenerator |
KR100755930B1 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2007-09-06 | 알로이즈 우벤 | Aerogenerator |
US7287962B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2007-10-30 | Aloys Wobben | Construction apparatus and method for a wind power installation |
CN100390405C (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2008-05-28 | 艾劳埃斯·乌本 | Wind energy unit |
US8061998B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2011-11-22 | Aloys Wobben | Construction apparatus and method for a wind power installation |
DE102004030512B3 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-01 | Alexandro Lisitano | Modular antenna system with cladding elements connected to a base where there is no static connection between the modules |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2001044587A1 (en) | 2001-06-21 |
GB2374357A (en) | 2002-10-16 |
EP1242694A1 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
AU2201501A (en) | 2001-06-25 |
AU2015601A (en) | 2001-06-25 |
EP1242695A1 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
AU2201401A (en) | 2001-06-25 |
GB0213916D0 (en) | 2002-07-31 |
EP1242693A1 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
WO2001044586A1 (en) | 2001-06-21 |
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