WO2001033658A3 - Metal-air battery - Google Patents

Metal-air battery Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001033658A3
WO2001033658A3 PCT/CA2000/001261 CA0001261W WO0133658A3 WO 2001033658 A3 WO2001033658 A3 WO 2001033658A3 CA 0001261 W CA0001261 W CA 0001261W WO 0133658 A3 WO0133658 A3 WO 0133658A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
group
concentration
metal cations
metal
mixtures
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CA2000/001261
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2001033658A2 (en
Inventor
Alexander M Iarochenko
Evgeny B Kulakov
Oleg I Krakhin
Stanislavs D Seruk
Original Assignee
Eontech Group Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CA002301464A external-priority patent/CA2301464A1/en
Application filed by Eontech Group Inc filed Critical Eontech Group Inc
Priority to AU10144/01A priority Critical patent/AU1014401A/en
Publication of WO2001033658A2 publication Critical patent/WO2001033658A2/en
Publication of WO2001033658A3 publication Critical patent/WO2001033658A3/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/045—Cells with aqueous electrolyte characterised by aqueous electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/02—Details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • H01M12/065—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode with plate-like electrodes or stacks of plate-like electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/42—Alloys based on zinc
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/46—Alloys based on magnesium or aluminium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/024—Insertable electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0085—Immobilising or gelification of electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/46—Alloys based on magnesium or aluminium
    • H01M4/463—Aluminium based
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/46—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/30—Deferred-action cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/30—Deferred-action cells
    • H01M6/36—Deferred-action cells containing electrolyte and made operational by physical means, e.g. thermal cells
    • H01M6/38—Deferred-action cells containing electrolyte and made operational by physical means, e.g. thermal cells by mechanical means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

An improved metal anode-oxygen diffusion cathode battery having an anode; an oxygen diffusion cathode; an aqueous electrolyte containing metal cations selected from the group consisting of alkali metal cations and alkaline earth cations; the improvement wherein said electrolyte comprises an additive selected from the group consisting of (a) metal cations of Pb, Sn, Ga and In at a cumulative concentration of 0.001 to 1 M; provided that when Pb, Ga and In is absent the concentration of Sn is greater than 0.2M; and provided that in the presence of both of Mg and Sn together, the concentration of In is greater than 0.2M; (b) an organic additive selected from the group consisting of 1-15 % W/W of a D-glucose polysaccharide, 0.5 - 5 % W/W of a polyester, 0.5 % of an aliphatic alcohol selected from ethyl alcohol and propyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof; and (c) a halide anion selected from the group consisting of F?-, Cl-, Br-, I-¿ and mixtures thereof.
PCT/CA2000/001261 1999-10-29 2000-10-26 Metal-air battery WO2001033658A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU10144/01A AU1014401A (en) 1999-10-29 2000-10-26 Metal-air battery

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16220499P 1999-10-29 1999-10-29
US60/162,204 1999-10-29
CA002301464A CA2301464A1 (en) 1999-10-29 2000-03-15 Ecologically clean mechanically rechargeable air-metal current source
CA2,301,464 2000-03-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001033658A2 WO2001033658A2 (en) 2001-05-10
WO2001033658A3 true WO2001033658A3 (en) 2001-10-18

Family

ID=25681646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CA2000/001261 WO2001033658A2 (en) 1999-10-29 2000-10-26 Metal-air battery

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU1014401A (en)
WO (1) WO2001033658A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2344607A1 (en) * 2001-04-19 2002-10-19 Evgeny B. Kulakov Alkaline aluminum-air battery
CN101924252A (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-12-22 浙江师范大学 Electrolyte additive of MH-Ni battery
US9912008B2 (en) 2013-11-12 2018-03-06 Intec Energy Storage Corporation Electrical energy storage device with non-aqueous electrolyte
KR101720417B1 (en) * 2015-05-13 2017-03-27 부산대학교 산학협력단 Zinc air battery comprising alkaline electrolyte containing zinc and tin ions
CN110165340B (en) * 2019-05-21 2021-10-29 常州优特科新能源科技有限公司 Alkaline electrolyte for aluminum-air battery and aluminum-air battery

Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2597117A (en) * 1948-12-28 1952-05-20 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Aqueous electrolyte for primary galvanic cell
US3392057A (en) * 1963-08-19 1968-07-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Air cell including zinc anode and alkali zincate electrolyte
FR1587592A (en) * 1967-10-31 1970-03-20
GB1298812A (en) * 1969-04-30 1972-12-06 Energy Conversion Ltd Improvements in and relating to electrochemical cells
US3840406A (en) * 1971-06-30 1974-10-08 Accumulateurs Fixes Alkaline cell with gelled electrolyte and rupturable means
US3880671A (en) * 1972-10-26 1975-04-29 Union Carbide Corp Corrosion inhibitor system for alkaline aluminum cells
FR2418549A1 (en) * 1978-02-24 1979-09-21 Varta Batterie GALVANIC ELEMENT INCLUDING A NEGATIVE ZINC ELECTRODE
GB2020478A (en) * 1978-05-05 1979-11-14 Electrochem Inc Galvanic Primary Cell
EP0354752A2 (en) * 1988-08-09 1990-02-14 Alcan International Limited Aluminium batteries
EP0358335A1 (en) * 1988-08-09 1990-03-14 Alcan International Limited Aluminium batteries
CH679438A5 (en) * 1990-12-21 1992-02-14 Alusuisse Lonza Services Ag Aluminium gas battery for reduced evolution of hydrogen - has acid electrolyte and anode of aluminium@ (alloy) contg. lithium, magnesium, calcium, zinc, cadmium, etc.
US5206096A (en) * 1990-12-31 1993-04-27 Electric Fuel Limited Slurry for use in rechargeable metal-air batteries
EP0582293A2 (en) * 1992-08-04 1994-02-09 Seiko Instruments Inc. Alkaline battery, production method of alkaline battery, and applied product using alkaline battery
JPH06325754A (en) * 1993-05-11 1994-11-25 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Manufacture of negative electrode for button-shaped alkaline cell and button-shaped alkaline cell
RU2093930C1 (en) * 1994-03-10 1997-10-20 Ли Сергей Анатольевич Metal-air chemical current supply
RU2095894C1 (en) * 1993-12-29 1997-11-10 Совместное предприятие "Технопарк" Electrolyte for air-metal chemical power sources
WO2000036686A1 (en) * 1998-12-15 2000-06-22 Electric Fuel Limited Corrosion resistant high performance electrochemical cell

Patent Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2597117A (en) * 1948-12-28 1952-05-20 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Aqueous electrolyte for primary galvanic cell
US3392057A (en) * 1963-08-19 1968-07-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Air cell including zinc anode and alkali zincate electrolyte
FR1587592A (en) * 1967-10-31 1970-03-20
GB1298812A (en) * 1969-04-30 1972-12-06 Energy Conversion Ltd Improvements in and relating to electrochemical cells
US3840406A (en) * 1971-06-30 1974-10-08 Accumulateurs Fixes Alkaline cell with gelled electrolyte and rupturable means
US3880671A (en) * 1972-10-26 1975-04-29 Union Carbide Corp Corrosion inhibitor system for alkaline aluminum cells
FR2418549A1 (en) * 1978-02-24 1979-09-21 Varta Batterie GALVANIC ELEMENT INCLUDING A NEGATIVE ZINC ELECTRODE
GB2020478A (en) * 1978-05-05 1979-11-14 Electrochem Inc Galvanic Primary Cell
EP0354752A2 (en) * 1988-08-09 1990-02-14 Alcan International Limited Aluminium batteries
EP0358335A1 (en) * 1988-08-09 1990-03-14 Alcan International Limited Aluminium batteries
CH679438A5 (en) * 1990-12-21 1992-02-14 Alusuisse Lonza Services Ag Aluminium gas battery for reduced evolution of hydrogen - has acid electrolyte and anode of aluminium@ (alloy) contg. lithium, magnesium, calcium, zinc, cadmium, etc.
US5206096A (en) * 1990-12-31 1993-04-27 Electric Fuel Limited Slurry for use in rechargeable metal-air batteries
EP0582293A2 (en) * 1992-08-04 1994-02-09 Seiko Instruments Inc. Alkaline battery, production method of alkaline battery, and applied product using alkaline battery
JPH06325754A (en) * 1993-05-11 1994-11-25 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Manufacture of negative electrode for button-shaped alkaline cell and button-shaped alkaline cell
RU2095894C1 (en) * 1993-12-29 1997-11-10 Совместное предприятие "Технопарк" Electrolyte for air-metal chemical power sources
RU2093930C1 (en) * 1994-03-10 1997-10-20 Ли Сергей Анатольевич Metal-air chemical current supply
WO2000036686A1 (en) * 1998-12-15 2000-06-22 Electric Fuel Limited Corrosion resistant high performance electrochemical cell

Non-Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
D.D.MACDONALD: "DEVELOPMENT OF ALUMINIUM/AIR BATTERIES", JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY, vol. 20, 1990, pages 405 - 417, XP002161666 *
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 199826, Derwent World Patents Index; Class L03, AN 1998-296155, XP002172264 *
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 199827, Derwent World Patents Index; Class L03, AN 1998-310405, XP002172265 *
EQUEY J F ET AL: "ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ALUMINUM IN WEAKLY ACIDIC SODIUM CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS. ÖII. INFLUENCE OF THE ELECTROLYTE ADDITIVES HG2+, IN3+, GA3+, AND SN2+", JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY,US,ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY. MANCHESTER, NEW HAMPSHIRE, vol. 139, no. 6, 1 June 1992 (1992-06-01), pages 1499 - 1502, XP000324414, ISSN: 0013-4651 *
L.BOCKSTIE: "Control of Al Corrosion in Caustic Solutions", J.ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, vol. 110, no. 4, pages 267 - 271, XP002172263 *
MARILYN J. NIKSA: "aluminum-oxygen batteries for space applications", J.POWER SOURCES, vol. 22, 1988, pages 261 - 267, XP002163659 *
MUKHERJEE A ET AL: "Complex behaviour of aluminium dissolution in alkaline aqueous 2-propanol solution", JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES,CH,ELSEVIER SEQUOIA S.A. LAUSANNE, vol. 58, no. 2, 1 February 1996 (1996-02-01), pages 183 - 187, XP004069930, ISSN: 0378-7753 *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1995, no. 02 31 March 1995 (1995-03-31) *
TARASEVICH M.R.: "mass transfer in unsealed batteries with zinc anodes and electrolytes thickened with modified starch", CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 114, no. 8, XP000283286, ISSN: 0009-2258 *
TARASEVICH: "Mass transfer in unsealed batteries", ZH. PRIKL. KHIM., vol. 63, no. 9, 1990 *
ZAROMB S ET AL: "ALUMINUM-CONSUMING FLUIDIZED-BED ANODES", JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY,US,ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY. MANCHESTER, NEW HAMPSHIRE, vol. 137, no. 6, 1 June 1990 (1990-06-01), pages 1851 - 1856, XP000277468, ISSN: 0013-4651 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2001033658A2 (en) 2001-05-10
AU1014401A (en) 2001-05-14

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