WO2001031505A2 - Procede permettant de creer et d'utiliser un raccourci web - Google Patents

Procede permettant de creer et d'utiliser un raccourci web Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001031505A2
WO2001031505A2 PCT/US2000/025926 US0025926W WO0131505A2 WO 2001031505 A2 WO2001031505 A2 WO 2001031505A2 US 0025926 W US0025926 W US 0025926W WO 0131505 A2 WO0131505 A2 WO 0131505A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
web
communicator
user
base machine
tree
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2000/025926
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2001031505A3 (fr
Inventor
Mona Singh
Anuj Kumar Jain
Original Assignee
Ericsson Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ericsson Inc. filed Critical Ericsson Inc.
Priority to AU46077/01A priority Critical patent/AU4607701A/en
Publication of WO2001031505A2 publication Critical patent/WO2001031505A2/fr
Publication of WO2001031505A3 publication Critical patent/WO2001031505A3/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/955—Retrieval from the web using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]
    • G06F16/9566—URL specific, e.g. using aliases, detecting broken or misspelled links

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the World Wide Web ( "web” ). Specifically, the invention relates to conducting transactions on the web ( “web transactions” ), particularly on a hand-held device such as a cell phone, communicator, or hand-held computer. Still more specifically, the invention relates to creating and utilizing web shortcuts for performing web transactions on the web.
  • ISP Internet Service Provider
  • a typical PC has a large screen, a highly functional keyboard, and a means to move a cursor about on the screen such as a mouse, tracker ball or touch sensitive surface.
  • the dimensions and functionality of a modern PC renders it suitable as a platform for performing a web transaction.
  • a hand-held device such as a cell phone, communicator, or a hand-held computer
  • the screen on a hand-held device might be limited in size.
  • the keypad might provide only a few keys and the keys might be small and difficult to press.
  • the cursor-moving means, if any, might be limited to a single cursor key that can be toggled between an up, down, left and right position. Communication between the cell-phone and a base computer may be unreliable or intermittent.
  • Web transactions frequently involve the online user filling in forms ( "web forms” ).
  • web forms For example, a website devoted to selling books will require “ship-to” and possibly “bill-to” information from the user for shipping a book order.
  • the online user typically downloads a web page containing a ship-to web form that the user is required to fill in by making numerous keystrokes.
  • the type of ship-to information required typically includes the user's name, street address, city, state, zip, home phone number, daytime phone number, and the user's preferred parcel delivery service.
  • bill-to information differs from the ship-to information, then the user is required to fill in another web form, a bill-to web form, to provide other information such as bill-to-name, bill-to-street, bill-to- city, bill-to-state, bill-to-zip, bill-to-country, and bill-to-phone.
  • a user presented with a ship-to web form, a bill-to web form or a credit-information web form would find it very hard to enter all the details.
  • a web transaction tool that enables such users to enter long lists of information with fewer keystrokes.
  • Online users are sometimes reluctant to establish an account with a website vendor of goods or services. Such users repeatedly download the same web form to fill in over and over again whenever they place an order.
  • a web shortcut that performs repetitive tasks on behalf of the online user.
  • online users tend to log into a select number of websites. Some websites require the user to login by providing a user identity ( "user ID" ) and password. The user might encounter the same website login procedure each time the user logs onto a website.
  • user ID user identity
  • password password
  • a method to create and utilize a web shortcut for performing a web transaction a web shortcut is created when a web transaction such as filling in a web form is recorded and saved.
  • a web shortcut is created when a web session comprising a login procedure is recorded and saved.
  • a web session is saved as a history tree comprising of a plurality of nodes.
  • a history tree is displayed on a screen of a hand-held device and/or PC. The web shortcut is executed by selecting a node in a history tree displayed on a screen of a hand-held device and/or PC.
  • an online user can create a web shortcut on a hand-held device and/or PC and execute the web shortcut on a hand-held device and/or PC. It is a feature of the method that executing the web shortcut enables a user to fill in a web form with minimum effort on a hand-held device and/or PC.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic of the web viewed from the perspective of the method.
  • FIG. 2 is an interaction diagram illustrating the creation of a web shortcut.
  • FIG. 3 is a web form downloaded from a vendor.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart for creating at least one web shortcut.
  • FIG. 5 is a web session recorded as nodes in a history tree.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart for setting the reuse policy.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart for executing at least one web shortcut.
  • FIG. 8 is an interaction diagram illustrating the execution of a web shortcut.
  • FIG. 9 shows a cell phone communicator with a history tree display.
  • FIG. 10 shows an alternative history tree display according to another aspect of the invention.
  • a user 10 activates a communicator 20 in order to establish a link with a vendor 60 on the web via a base machine 50.
  • An agent on the communicator 30 ("AoC" , not shown) is an algorithm (see FIG. 4) programmed to establish a link 35 to the base machine 50. If the communicator 20 is a cell phone, then the link 35 is a cellular radio channel. In response to instructions received from the AoC
  • an algorithm (Agent on the Network 40; "AoN” ; see FIG. 4) located on the base machine 50, establishes an Internet link with a website, such as vendors 60 or brokers 70.
  • a website such as vendors 60 or brokers 70.
  • Agent on the communicator and “first algorithm” will hereafter be regarded as equivalent terms.
  • agent on the network and “second algorithm” will hereafter be regarded as equivalent terms.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the interchanges that occur when a web shortcut is created during a web session.
  • a user 10 starts a web session at 210 and activates the AoC 30.
  • the AoC 30 is located on the communicator 20 (see FIG. 1).
  • the user requests a web page at 220 by entering a URL (see FIG. 6).
  • the AoC 30 forwards the request to the AoN 40 at 230.
  • the AoN is located on the base machine 50
  • the AoN 40 then establishes an Internet link 240 with a website 200.
  • the website 200 responds by sending back a web page at 250 containing a web form (for example see FIG. 3).
  • the AoN 40 forwards the web page to the AoC 30 at 260.
  • the AoC 30 receives the web page and the user fills in the web form at 270.
  • the user requests the AoC 30 to upload the completed web form; the AoC 30 forwards the completed web form at 280 to the AoN 40.
  • the AoN uploads the completed web form at 282 to the website
  • the website 200 responds by sending a reply at 284 to the user.
  • the AoN 40 forwards at 286 the reply back to the AoC 30.
  • the AoC 30 at 288 communicates the reply to the user 10.
  • the user decides to end the web session and save the session at 290.
  • the session information is communicated at 292 to the AoN 40.
  • the AoN 40 saves the web session information at 294. Alternatively, the user can select to discard the whole web session at 296.
  • the web session of FIG. 2 (see also FIG. 4) is described as follows: a user logs into a website, the user performs at least one web transaction, and the user terminates the web session.
  • the web transaction of FIG. 2 was filling in a web form (see FIG. 3).
  • Web transactions include, for example, filling in a web form, completing a login procedure, and telneting to a telnet address.
  • FIG. 2 Filling in the web form of FIG. 2 is described as follows: a user downloads a web form from a website, the user fills in the web form, and the user transmits (i.e. uploads) the completed web form to the website. Prior to uploading the completed web form, the user is usually required to confirm that the web form is filled in with the correct information.
  • the term "a completed web form" does not imply that the web form is completely filled in, but rather that the user has added sufficient information to the web form to permit the web form to be uploaded to the website.
  • the user might complete one or more web transactions such as filling in one or more web forms, perhaps filling in a web form that the user has filled in repeatedly on previous visits to the website.
  • a web transaction is somewhat analogous to a bank customer interacting with an ATM machine. Referring to FIG. 3, which shows a downloaded web page, the web page
  • the 300 comprises a ship-to web form 310 and a bill-to web form 320. Every time the user places an order for shipment, the user is typically required to fill in the ship-to web form 310 and, if the bill-to information differs from the ship-to information, the user is required to fill in the bill-to web form 320.
  • the invention is particularly directed at this type of repeated web form filling, which hitherto has presented serious difficulties to online users of hand-held devices such as a cellular phone hooked up to the web.
  • FIG.4 is a flow chart that shows how one or more web shortcuts is created, the user starts a session at 400.
  • the user requests a page through the AoC at 410.
  • the page contains a web form and is displayed in a browser at 420.
  • the user can set recording of the web transaction to "ON" at 430.
  • the recording of the web transaction is not set to "ON” the user can decide to end the session or request a fresh web page at 440.
  • the user sets a reuse policy at 450; in this example, the user has selected "Re-execute every time” (for explanation of reuse policy see the description for FIG. 6 below).
  • the user inputs information in order to fill in the web form at 460.
  • the AoC 30 records the URL of the requested web page as a node in a tree (see FIG.5), and the AoN 40 records the web form information.
  • the user can request a fresh web page at 474. If the user does not request a fresh web page, then the user ends the session at 476.
  • the AoC 30 sends the saved tree to the AoN at 478.
  • the AoN 40 saves the tree, the web form information, and the reuse policy at 480 to create a web shortcut.
  • the user can request a fresh web page at 474 and loop at 475 back to 410 (FIG.4).
  • the user may create more than one web shortcut by looping via 475.
  • the AoC 30 also saves the history tree onto a hand-held device or PC. Thus if the user desires to look up the tree, he is not required to download the tree from the base machine 50. The user may display the history tree independently of the base machine 50.
  • the history tree 500 comprises a plurality of nodes connected by a path beginning at root node at 505 and which branches at 550 and 570 to create a branched path with three terminal nodes at 560, 580, and 590.
  • Each node 90 represents a uniform resource locator ("URL"), including: the website http://www.xxx.com at 505, login web page at 510, a web page showing an account summary at 540, a web page showing account positions at 550, a web page showing an order status at 570, and a web page showing a transaction history at 590.
  • URL uniform resource locator
  • FIG. 6 shows the logic steps for setting a reuse policy.
  • the user is asked, at 605, if "a web page has user input?" If the user replies in the negative, then the set reuse policy is abandoned at 610. If the user replies in the positive, then the user is asked, at 620, "record user input?" The user indicates his or her choice at 630.
  • the AoC 30 records the requested URL in a tree as a node at 640 and the set reuse policy for the web page is set to null.
  • the user indicates his preference for "re-execute once.” When the user chooses "re-execute once” then the policy is set to "re-execute once” at 660.
  • each web page reuse set policy is saved at 480 (FIG. 4), along with the history tree, by the AoN 30 on base machine 50 (FIG. 1).
  • the AoN 40 When the reuse policy is set to "just fill in” the AoN 40 will do just that: “fill in the web form” and then wait for verification from the user before uploading the completed web form to the website. If the reuse policy is set to "re-execute every time” then the AoN 40 will fill the web form and send the completed web form back to the website without requiring a confirmation from the user; also, the AoN 40 will keep trying to fill in the web form until it is successfully filled in. In contrast, if the reuse policy is set to "re-execute once," the AoN 40 will make only one attempt at filling in and uploading the web form to the website.
  • the session as illustrated in FIG.6 may be performed on a hand-held device such as a cell phone or hand-held computer.
  • the AoC 30 is implemented on a PC or laptop computer, and a communication link established with the AoN 40 on the base machine 50; the online user can create and execute web shortcuts on the PC or laptop computer.
  • the history tree is downloaded directly to the hand-held device.
  • FIG. 7 shows the logic steps for selecting a node in a history tree and thereby executing a web shortcut; the user starts a session at 700.
  • the user decides at 705 whether to create or use a saved tree. If the user decides to create a fresh web session, the user performs the steps of FIG. 4 at 708. Otherwise, the AoC 30 at 710 requests a tree on the base machine 50.
  • the AoN 40 at 720 verifies if the requested tree exists on the base machine 50 (FIG. 1). If the requested tree exists, the tree is downloaded to the user at 730; in more detail: the AoN 40 downloads the tree to the AoC 30, which displays the tree on the communicator 20 (see FIGS. 1, 10 and 11).
  • the user selects a tree node at 740.
  • the path up to the selected tree node is executed at 750 applying previously set policy (see FIG. 6).
  • the reuse policy is set to "just fill in,” then the AoN 40 will automatically fill in the relevant web form(s) at the vendor's website while proceeding up the path to the selected tree node.
  • the AoN 40 utilizes a web shortcut each time the AoN 40 fills in a web form.
  • the online user Every time the online user is saved from filling in a web form, the online user is also saved from the tedious task of entering the information at the keypad of a hand-held device such as a cellular phone hooked up to a website.
  • the user can select another node in the history tree at 760. When the user elects to select another node, the user returns to the history tree at 740. If the user elects not to select another node, the web session ends at 780.
  • the term "web shortcut,” refers to how an online user selects different nodes in a history tree, and performs web related tasks at a speed hitherto not possible in the hand-held device art.
  • the user might select a node, wherein the path leading to a node includes a login procedure, thus selecting this node may, depending on user authorization, result in the execution of a set of web transactions much faster than a user could carry such tasks manually using the keypad of the hand-held device.
  • the user can also operate the AoC 30 on a PC. The speed up in performing web operations at the keyboard on a hand-held device would then be available to the PC user in their home or office.
  • the invention may be applied to various computer systems that are hooked up to the web.
  • FIG. 8 shows an interactive diagram that shows the interchanges that occur when a web shortcut is utilized during a web session.
  • a user 10 starts a web session and activates the AoC 30 at 800.
  • the user requests a tree at 810.
  • the AoC 30 sends a query at 820 to the AoN 40; the query asks if the requested tree is stored on the base computer 50 (FIG. 1).
  • the query is processed by the AoN 40, which verifies that the requested tree exists on the base machine 50 (see FIG. 1) and downloads the requested tree at 830 to the AoC 30.
  • the tree is displayed on a communicator 20 (see FIGS. 9 and 10) at 840.
  • the user selects a node in the displayed tree at 850.
  • the AoC 30 sends the URL of the user section to the AoN 40 at 860.
  • the AoN 40 oversees the execution of the tree path up to the selected node at 870.
  • the execution is completed at 876 and confirmation of execution is downloaded to the AoC 30 at 880.
  • the AoC asks the user 10 if the user would like to select another node in the tree at 890.
  • the user 10 decides to end the web session at 892.
  • FIG. 9 shows the nodes in a history tree 500 displayed on a screen 900 on the communicator 20.
  • the history tree 500 can be scrolled in an up, down and either sideways direction using an up/down/sideways toggle key 910.
  • the scroll feature is selected by depressing a scroll key 920.
  • the scroll feature is de-selected by pressing a cursor key 930.
  • the cursor key 930 also enables a cursor 940 which is moved about the screen 900 by means of the toggle key 910.
  • the user 10 might select a node 520 of interest by locating the cursor 940 over the node 520 and clicking or double clicking on the cursor key 930. Pressing the scroll key 920 enables the scroll feature and disables the cursor 940.
  • a node 1000 is displayed with an identifying number or letter - for node 1000 the ID number is integer " 1 " and for node 1010 the ID is integer “2 " .
  • the user could enter “2 " at the keypad of a hand-held device and thereby select node 1010.
  • the AoC 30 may arbitrarily allocate the number 3 to the node with the title "Account information" at 1020.
  • the user 10 might enter the numeric value "3 " at the keypad 950 by pressing the "3 DEF” key and ENTER at 960.
  • the AoN 40 would then transmit a request to the AoN 40 to execute the path up to node "3."
  • This example assumes that the AoN 40 has been authorized by the user 10 to complete the login procedure at 1010.
  • the identifying numbers are only an aid to help the user select a node of interest. Thus as the display is scrolled, the identifying numbers need only stay within a range of about 1 to 9. Should the number of nodes visible in the display exceed nine in number, a letter shall distinguish each node, thus catering for up to 26 displayed nodes. Should the number of nodes on display exceed 26, then a simple alpha/numeric or number/letter code would suffice such as: 1 to 9, then 9a through to 9z.
  • the AoC 30 is configured to display data from a web page in a format suitable for display on the communicator 20.
  • Such formats are well known in the art.
  • the AoC 30 may, depending on the functionality of the screen on the communicator 20, scroll through a downloaded web page.
  • ASCI data might be downloaded from a website to the communicator 20 by filtering out graphic images.
  • the AoC 30 may be configured as a Lynx clone, but include the novel features of the invention. Such an arrangement would permit online user to interact with a down loaded web page on a hand-held device such as a communicator.
  • the general purpose Lynx web browser is well known in the art. Current versions of Lynx run on

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé permettant de créer et d'utiliser un raccourci Web, afin de mener une transaction en ligne sur le Web. Dans un mode de réalisation de cette invention, un raccourci est créé par mise en oeuvre des étapes suivantes : (1) enregistrer un localisateur de ressources universel (URL) de page Web en tant que noeud dans un arbre historique, (2) remplir un formulaire Web, afin de fournir des informations de formulaire Web, (3) enregistrer une police de réutilisation de page Web et (4) enregistrer le noeud enregistré, les informations de formulaire Web et la police de réutilisation sur un dossier. Dans un autre mode de réalisation de cette invention, le raccourci Web est utilisé lorsqu'un utilisateur en ligne sélectionne un noeud dans l'arbre historique.
PCT/US2000/025926 1999-10-28 2000-09-21 Procede permettant de creer et d'utiliser un raccourci web WO2001031505A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU46077/01A AU4607701A (en) 1999-10-28 2000-09-21 Method for creating and using a web shortcut

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US42868799A 1999-10-28 1999-10-28
US09/428,687 1999-10-28

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WO2001031505A2 true WO2001031505A2 (fr) 2001-05-03
WO2001031505A3 WO2001031505A3 (fr) 2002-07-18

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WO (1) WO2001031505A2 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0779586A1 (fr) * 1995-12-15 1997-06-18 Ncr International Inc. Procédé et dispositif pour améliorer la navigation d'un service d'information online avec resources multiples
WO1999046701A1 (fr) * 1998-03-09 1999-09-16 Amazon.Com, Inc. Methode et systeme permettant de remplir des formulaires dans un environnement integre de transactions articule autour d'un reseau
EP1081607A2 (fr) * 1999-08-31 2001-03-07 Lucent Technologies Inc. Méthode pour l'accès rapide à des contenus dynamiques sur la toile mondiale (WWW)

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0779586A1 (fr) * 1995-12-15 1997-06-18 Ncr International Inc. Procédé et dispositif pour améliorer la navigation d'un service d'information online avec resources multiples
WO1999046701A1 (fr) * 1998-03-09 1999-09-16 Amazon.Com, Inc. Methode et systeme permettant de remplir des formulaires dans un environnement integre de transactions articule autour d'un reseau
EP1081607A2 (fr) * 1999-08-31 2001-03-07 Lucent Technologies Inc. Méthode pour l'accès rapide à des contenus dynamiques sur la toile mondiale (WWW)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SASTRY CH ET AL: "Webtour: a system to record and playback dynamic multimedia annotations on web document content" ACM MULTIMEDIA, PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE, NEW YORK, NY, US, October 1999 (1999-10), pages 175-178, XP002175313 *

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WO2001031505A3 (fr) 2002-07-18
AU4607701A (en) 2001-05-08

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