WO2001028754A8 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von kunststoffplatten mit hinterschnittenen, einstückigen ansätzen sowie eine derartige kunststoffplatte - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von kunststoffplatten mit hinterschnittenen, einstückigen ansätzen sowie eine derartige kunststoffplatte

Info

Publication number
WO2001028754A8
WO2001028754A8 PCT/EP1999/007904 EP9907904W WO0128754A8 WO 2001028754 A8 WO2001028754 A8 WO 2001028754A8 EP 9907904 W EP9907904 W EP 9907904W WO 0128754 A8 WO0128754 A8 WO 0128754A8
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
moulding
demoulding
slats
synthetic
roll
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1999/007904
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2001028754A1 (de
Inventor
Alfred Plammer
Original Assignee
Gruber Alois Gmbh
Alfred Plammer
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to CA002351686A priority Critical patent/CA2351686C/en
Priority to AU12644/00A priority patent/AU765123B2/en
Priority to PCT/EP1999/007904 priority patent/WO2001028754A1/de
Priority to JP2001531570A priority patent/JP4409141B2/ja
Priority to KR1020017006703A priority patent/KR100587947B1/ko
Priority to US09/857,176 priority patent/US6908580B1/en
Application filed by Gruber Alois Gmbh, Alfred Plammer filed Critical Gruber Alois Gmbh
Priority to EP99955855A priority patent/EP1140463A1/de
Priority to TW088120176A priority patent/TW440516B/zh
Publication of WO2001028754A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001028754A1/de
Priority to NO20012790A priority patent/NO318835B1/no
Publication of WO2001028754A8 publication Critical patent/WO2001028754A8/de
Priority to US10/725,559 priority patent/US7029265B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C37/00Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
    • B29C37/0003Discharging moulded articles from the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/44Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C37/00Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
    • B29C37/0078Measures or configurations for obtaining anchoring effects in the contact areas between layers
    • B29C37/0082Mechanical anchoring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/22Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/222Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length characterised by the shape of the surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/22Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/24Calendering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/44Compression means for making articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/46Rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07Flat, e.g. panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/12Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/35Extrusion nozzles or dies with rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/911Cooling
    • B29C48/9135Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
    • B29C48/914Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means cooling drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C59/022Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing characterised by the disposition or the configuration, e.g. dimensions, of the embossments or the shaping tools therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C59/04Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C59/04Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts
    • B29C59/043Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts for profiled articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/44Compression means for making articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/46Rollers
    • B29C2043/461Rollers the rollers having specific surface features
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/44Compression means for making articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/46Rollers
    • B29C2043/461Rollers the rollers having specific surface features
    • B29C2043/465Rollers the rollers having specific surface features having one or more cavities, e.g. for forming distinct products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/44Compression means for making articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/46Rollers
    • B29C2043/468Rollers take-off rollers, i.e. arranged adjacent a material feeding device
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0011Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with compression moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/002Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with surface shaping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/13Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/305Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)

Abstract

Eine Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen und zerstörungsfreien Herstellung von Kunststoffplatten, die mit hinterschnittenen Ankernoppen, Stegprofilen oder anderen Formen von Ansätzen (28) auf einer oder beiden Oberflächen versehen sind, besteht aus einer temperierten Kühlwalze (11), die im Walzenkörper (17) über periphere Kühlbohrungen (15) verfügt. Der Walzenkörper (17) ist am Umfang als vieleck mit flachen Auflageflächen (25) ausgeführt, an die Form-/Entform-Leisten (13) angelegt oder davon abgehoben. Die Form-Entform-Leisten (13) werden mittels Kolben/Zylinder (16) und Kolbenstangen (18) bewegt. Die Kolbenstangen (18) bewegen sich durch Querbohrungen durch den Walzenkörper (17). Die Schmelze wird durch den Gegendruck zwischen der formgebenden Walze (11) und einer Gegenwalze (10) in Formen (27) der Form-/Entform-Leisten (13) gefüllt und wird abgekühlt. Beim Füllen der Formen (27) sind die Form-/Entform-Leisten (13) an die flachen Stellen des Walzenkörpers (17) angepreßt. Nach dem Abkühlen wird die entstandene Kunststoffplatte (20) mit Ankernoppen (28) oder anderen Formen durch Öffnen der Form-/Entform-Leisten (13) zerstörungsfrei freigegeben. Eine auf einem solchen Kalander (3) hergestellte Kunststoffplatte weist hinterschnittene Ansätze (28) auf, die einstückig mit der Kunststoffplatte (20) ausgebildet sind.
PCT/EP1999/007904 1999-10-19 1999-10-19 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von kunststoffplatten mit hinterschnittenen, einstückigen ansätzen sowie eine derartige kunststoffplatte WO2001028754A1 (de)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU12644/00A AU765123B2 (en) 1999-10-19 1999-10-19 Method and device for producing synthetic panels with undercut, one-piece extensions and a synthetic panel of this type
PCT/EP1999/007904 WO2001028754A1 (de) 1999-10-19 1999-10-19 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von kunststoffplatten mit hinterschnittenen, einstückigen ansätzen sowie eine derartige kunststoffplatte
JP2001531570A JP4409141B2 (ja) 1999-10-19 1999-10-19 アンダーカット部を備えるプラスチックパネルと、これと一体の付設物の製造方法と製造装置
KR1020017006703A KR100587947B1 (ko) 1999-10-19 1999-10-19 언더컷, 일체형 부착물을 구비하는 플라스틱 패널을생산하는 방법 및 장치와 그 플라스틱 패널
US09/857,176 US6908580B1 (en) 1999-10-19 1999-10-19 Method and device for producing synthetic panels with undercut, one-piece extensions and a synthetic panel of this type
CA002351686A CA2351686C (en) 1999-10-19 1999-10-19 Process and apparatus for producing plastic panels with undercut, integral attachments as well as such a plastic panel
EP99955855A EP1140463A1 (de) 1999-10-19 1999-10-19 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von kunststoffplatten mit hinterschnittenen, einstückigen ansätzen sowie eine derartige kunststoffplatte
TW088120176A TW440516B (en) 1999-10-19 1999-11-18 Process and apparatus for producing plastic panels with undercut, integral attachments as well as such a plastic panel
NO20012790A NO318835B1 (no) 1999-10-19 2001-06-06 Fremgangsmate og anordning for fremstilling av plastplater med underskjaerte, integrerte festeorgan
US10/725,559 US7029265B2 (en) 1999-10-19 2003-12-03 Apparatus for producing plastic panels with undercut

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP1999/007904 WO2001028754A1 (de) 1999-10-19 1999-10-19 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von kunststoffplatten mit hinterschnittenen, einstückigen ansätzen sowie eine derartige kunststoffplatte

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/857,176 A-371-Of-International US6908580B1 (en) 1999-10-19 1999-10-19 Method and device for producing synthetic panels with undercut, one-piece extensions and a synthetic panel of this type
US09857176 A-371-Of-International 1999-10-19
US10/725,559 Division US7029265B2 (en) 1999-10-19 2003-12-03 Apparatus for producing plastic panels with undercut

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001028754A1 WO2001028754A1 (de) 2001-04-26
WO2001028754A8 true WO2001028754A8 (de) 2001-07-19

Family

ID=8167470

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1999/007904 WO2001028754A1 (de) 1999-10-19 1999-10-19 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von kunststoffplatten mit hinterschnittenen, einstückigen ansätzen sowie eine derartige kunststoffplatte

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US6908580B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1140463A1 (de)
JP (1) JP4409141B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100587947B1 (de)
AU (1) AU765123B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2351686C (de)
NO (1) NO318835B1 (de)
TW (1) TW440516B (de)
WO (1) WO2001028754A1 (de)

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US20140363610A1 (en) * 2009-10-14 2014-12-11 Daniel Elliot Sameoto Compression, extrusion and injection molding of interlocking dry adhesive microstructures with flexible mold technology
US9833932B1 (en) * 2010-06-30 2017-12-05 Charles E. Ramberg Layered structures
FR2983875B1 (fr) * 2011-12-12 2016-12-23 Fimor Semelle sous traverse solidarisable a une traverse en beton ou analogue et traverse en beton ou analogue a laquelle est solidarisee une telle semelle sous traverse.
EP3046757B1 (de) 2013-09-18 2018-05-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Artikel mit einer mehrschichtigen struktur und einer durch einen haftstoff vernetzten hinterschneidungsfunktion sowie verfahren zur herstellung
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WO2001028754A1 (de) 2001-04-26
CA2351686A1 (en) 2001-04-26
NO20012790L (no) 2001-06-06
US7029265B2 (en) 2006-04-18
EP1140463A1 (de) 2001-10-10
KR20010107990A (ko) 2001-12-07
AU1264400A (en) 2001-04-30
AU765123B2 (en) 2003-09-11
CA2351686C (en) 2007-03-13
NO20012790D0 (no) 2001-06-06
JP4409141B2 (ja) 2010-02-03
US6908580B1 (en) 2005-06-21
US20040109910A1 (en) 2004-06-10
KR100587947B1 (ko) 2006-06-08
TW440516B (en) 2001-06-16
NO318835B1 (no) 2005-05-09
JP2003512200A (ja) 2003-04-02

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