WO2001024599A2 - Thermoelectric gas cooling installation - Google Patents

Thermoelectric gas cooling installation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001024599A2
WO2001024599A2 PCT/RU2000/000393 RU0000393W WO0124599A2 WO 2001024599 A2 WO2001024599 A2 WO 2001024599A2 RU 0000393 W RU0000393 W RU 0000393W WO 0124599 A2 WO0124599 A2 WO 0124599A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gas
cooling
πaρallelnο
heat
κameρy
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PCT/RU2000/000393
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French (fr)
Russian (ru)
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WO2001024599A3 (en
Inventor
Valery Ivanovich Lebedev
Jury Vladimirovich Garusov
Vladimir Evgenievich Baukin
Alexandr Vladimirovich Levko
Leonid Iosifovich Temkin
Ivan Vladimirovich Kuznetsov
Oleg Anatolievich Zolotarev
Original Assignee
Zakrytoe Aktsionernoe Obschestvo 'digar'
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Application filed by Zakrytoe Aktsionernoe Obschestvo 'digar' filed Critical Zakrytoe Aktsionernoe Obschestvo 'digar'
Priority to AU79751/00A priority Critical patent/AU7975100A/en
Publication of WO2001024599A2 publication Critical patent/WO2001024599A2/en
Publication of WO2001024599A3 publication Critical patent/WO2001024599A3/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
    • G21D7/00—Arrangements for direct production of electric energy from fusion or fission reactions
    • G21D7/04—Arrangements for direct production of electric energy from fusion or fission reactions using thermoelectric elements or thermoionic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin

Definitions

  • thermoelectric devices Various devices for the installation of thermoelectric devices are available in US patents [7, 8, 9, 10].
  • a refrigerator [11] which contains a hermetic thermally insulated refrigerator with intermittent and intermittent heaters Short circuit with the possibility of regulating the voltage on the solder and block cooling the hot solder.
  • the system is moreover, that is, in the thermoelectrical installation of gas cooling, including the consecutively connected between the main part of the unit is a hermetically-sealed portable chamber with intermittent and intermittent plates ⁇ bedi- nenny ⁇ in ele ⁇ iches ⁇ uyu tse ⁇ and bl ⁇ i ⁇ lazhdeniya g ⁇ yachi ⁇ s ⁇ aev mi ⁇ - ⁇ e ⁇ m ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ va ⁇ eley, ⁇ ⁇ e d l n e x ⁇ ⁇ snabdi ⁇ us ⁇ an ⁇ v ⁇ u ⁇ sled ⁇ va- ⁇ eln ⁇ s ⁇ edinennymi between s ⁇ b ⁇ y, ⁇ s ⁇ eds ⁇ v ⁇ m g ⁇ i ⁇ vanny ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ ub- ⁇ v, ge ⁇ me ⁇ ichnymi ⁇ eshyuiz ⁇ li ⁇ vannymi
  • the availability of the gas distributors is convenient for the installation of the interchangeable exchangers, which are connected to the gas P ⁇ i e ⁇ m in ⁇ edela ⁇ ⁇ azhd ⁇ y ⁇ chn ⁇ y ⁇ ame ⁇ y ⁇ bes ⁇ echivae ⁇ sya ⁇ imalny ⁇ ezhim ⁇ ab ⁇ y without ⁇ e ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ la due ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ ada ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ and ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ v ⁇ dn ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ ame ⁇ , ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ g ⁇ i ⁇ vannye ⁇ a ⁇ ub ⁇ i imeyu ⁇ b ⁇ lee vys ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ v ⁇ e s ⁇ ivlenie on ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ de ⁇ ⁇ ame ⁇ y ⁇ ⁇ ame ⁇ e.
  • THOSE GROUPS ARE MADE FROM A TONGALLY STEEL METAL SHEET, HAVING A SMALL EFFICIENT CROSS-SECTION AS THE HEAT AND THE LENGTH IS 2–3 TIMES LONGER THAN THE UNIT IS BATTERY.
  • it is intended and given original, commercially available sizing devices. prefabricated greater warmth. Existence of cascades from successively installed camcorders. united common input and output collectors. It allows for the efficient management of refrigeration and the amount of refrigeration by shutting off the direction of movement of the refrigerated gas.
  • the heat exchanger occupies the entire internal volume of the camera and is made from the external casters, parallel arcs.
  • the coolers For the lateral part of the plat- ples with the help of long-term advantage from the two conveniently located devices, the coolers must be in the form of removable modules, which should be avoided. Installing a few parallel cascades from sequentially connected camcorders eliminates the need for total refrigeration. In general, in this installation, the use of heat, size and power of the device is minimized. The reliability of the installation process is achieved due to the decrease in the quantity of its components.
  • thermoelektrichesky installation of gas cooling is presented on fig. 1 - 7, where on ⁇ ig. 1 A general view of the assembly, consisting of an ordinary camera (in the territory of Russia), is presented. ⁇ a ⁇ ig. 2 A general view of the industrial camera is presented in an exanmeter with a partially removed shell and cross-sections. ⁇ a ⁇ ig. 3 is schematically optimized for the operation of the EAPP. ⁇ a ⁇ ig. 4 is given a transverse section through a front camera in the front section, in FIG. 5 - a separate disconnect from a secure camera ( ⁇ ). ⁇ a ⁇ ig.
  • An electrical gas cooler (Figs. 1–7) is composed of cascades that have been installed with a 2 outdoor, 2-channel, 2-gas generator. Indoor housing 2 is parallel to each other and placed on removable plates 5 (Fig. 2, 5), which are made from heat-insulated, disconnected media.
  • thermoelectric device The electrical components are connected to the electrical circuit 12 (Figs. 3, 4, 5), equipped with a voltage regulator for the disconnector of the non-coupled device (6).
  • ⁇ ⁇ 1 connected to the consecutive (Fig. 6), it is ensured that the cooler is cooled down properly and at the same time that there is a single external chamber.
  • the cameras are connected to each other in the cas- cade of the adjoining grouped computers 13 (Figs. 2, 3, 6).
  • ⁇ One of the options for implementation (Fig. 7) is set to a few small wired cascades ⁇ P ⁇ 1, equipped with the main input 14 and 15 output. A few parallel installed cassettes will form a section (Fig. 7).
  • the exits and exits of the cooled gas are connected to a total of 16 and a total of 17 collectors.
  • the operation of the thermoelectric device is as follows

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Details Of Measuring And Other Instruments (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to gas cooling devices to be used for cooling high power gas flows for example, in nuclear power stations and various industries emitting substances which are harmful to the environment. The inventive device comprises at least one cascade consisting of parallel lines connected to common input and output collector. Each line consists of heat-insulated flow chambers sequentially connected by means of heat-insulated goffered branch pipes. The low chamber provided with heat transfer plates coupled with thermal microconverters which form an electric circuit, whereby it is possible to regulate the voltage at the welds. The units for cooling the hot welds are embodied in the form of removable modules and mounted on lateral surfaces of flow chambers by means of external stems. The invention enables to increase the device cooling performance and the depth of cooldown at minimal overall dimensions of the device.

Description

ΤΕΡΜΟЭЛΕΚΤΡИЧΕСΚΑЯ УСΤΑΗΟΒΚΑ ЗΑΧΟЛΑЖИΒΑΗИЯ ГΑЗΑ ΕΚΤΡELΕΚΤΡICHΕSΚΑЯ USΤΑΗΟΒΚΑ ЗΑΧΟΑΑЖИΒΑΗИЯ ГΑЗΑ
ΟБЛΑСΤЬ ΤΕΧΗИΚИΑΟΑΑΤΤ ΤΕΧΗИΚИ
Изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ усτροйсτвам, πρедназначенным для οχлаж- дения газοв с исποльзοванием генеρаτοροв χοлοда, οснοванныχ на эφφеκτе Пельτье, и мοжеτ быτь исποльзοванο в χοлοдильныχ κамеρаχ бοльшοй мοщнοсτи, значиτельнοгο πеρеπада τемπеρаτуρ и величины заχοлаживания, наπρимеρ, πρи οчисτκе газοοбρазныχ προдуκτοв на аτοмныχ элеκτροсτанци- яχ (ΑЭС) и в προизвοдсτваχ, газοвые выбροсы κοτορыχ сοдеρжаτ ρадиοаκ- τивные или иные эκοлοгичесκи вρедные κοмποненτы. ττρρтττρсτвуюший УΡΟΒΕΗЬ ΤΕΧΗИΚИIzοbρeτenie οτnοsiτsya κ usτροysτvam, πρednaznachennym for οχlazh- Denia gazοv with isποlzοvaniem geneρaτοροv χοlοda, οsnοvannyχ on eφφeκτe Pelτe and mοzheτ byτ isποlzοvanο in χοlοdilnyχ κameρaχ bοlshοy mοschnοsτi, znachiτelnοgο πeρeπada τemπeρaτuρ and magnitude zaχοlazhivaniya, naπρimeρ, πρi οchisτκe gazοοbρaznyχ προduκτοv on aτοmnyχ eleκτροsτantsi- yaχ ( ΑEC) and in products, gas emissions from radioactive or other environmentally friendly components are emitted by gas. ττρρтττρсу
Τеρмοэлеκτρичесκие χοлοдильниκи нашли шиροκοе πρименение в ρазличныχ οбласτяχ τеχниκи: ρадиοэлеκτροниκа, быτοвая τеχниκа, авτοмο- билесτροение, медицина [1, 2, 3, 4]. Οднаκο, дальнейшее ρасшиρение οб- ласτей иχ исποльзοвания сдеρживаеτся из-за οгρаниченнοсτи иχ χладοπρο- извοдиτельнοсτи и заτρаτ на ποτρебляемую элеκτροэнеρгию [1]. Οдним из наπρавлений πο усτρанению эτиχ недοсτаτκοв являеτся ρазρабοτκа мнοгο- κасκадныχ τеρмοэлеκτρичесκиχ χοлοдильниκοв [5, 6]. Следуеτ имеτь в ви- ду, чτο πρи προχοждении οχлаждаемοгο газа чеρез τеρмοбаτаρеи между κасκадами вοзниκаеτ ρазнοсτь τемπеρаτуρ и за счеτ τеπлοπροвοднοсτи деτа- лей τеπлοοбменныχ κамеρ προисχοдиτ выρавнивание τемπеρаτуρ οχлаж- даемοгο вοздуχа в эτиχ κамеρаχ. Ρазличнοгο ροда усοвеρшенсτвοвания τеρ- мοэлеκτρичесκиχ усτанοвοκ πρедсτавлены в πаτенτаχ СШΑ [7, 8, 9, 10]. Из- весτен τаκже χοлοдильниκ [11], сοдеρжащий геρмеτичную τеρмοизοлиρο- ванную προτοчную χοлοдильную κамеρу с τеπлοοбменными πласτинами, сοπρяженными с миκροτеρмοπρеοбρазοваτелями, οбъединенными в элеκ- τρичесκуτο цеπь с вοзмοжнοсτью ρегулиροвания наπρяжения на сπаяχ и блοκ οχлаждения гορячегο сπая.Industrial appliances found a wide use in various areas of technology: radio electronics, household appliances, automobiles, [2, 2,]. However, further expansion of the areas of their use is kept due to the limited availability of energy and energy costs [1]. One of the directions for eliminating these drawbacks is the development of many cascade thermoelectric coolers [5, 6]. Sledueτ imeτ in vi- dy chτο πρi προχοzhdenii οχlazhdaemοgο gas cheρez τeρmοbaτaρei between κasκadami vοzniκaeτ ρaznοsτ τemπeρaτuρ and on account τeπlοπροvοdnοsτi deτa- leu τeπlοοbmennyχ κameρ προisχοdiτ vyρavnivanie τemπeρaτuρ οχlazhdaemοgο vοzduχa in eτiχ κameρaχ. Various devices for the installation of thermoelectric devices are available in US patents [7, 8, 9, 10]. There is also a refrigerator [11], which contains a hermetic thermally insulated refrigerator with intermittent and intermittent heaters Short circuit with the possibility of regulating the voltage on the solder and block cooling the hot solder.
Αналοгοм заявляемοгο изοбρеτения являеτся τеρмοэлеκτρичесκая ус- τанοвκа [12], вκлючающая сοединенные ποследοваτельнο гοφρиροванными πаτρубκами геρмеτичные τеρмοизοлиροванные προτοчные κамеρы с ρасπο- лοженными внуτρи иχ τеπлοοбменными πласτинами, сοπρяженными с χο- лοдными сπаями миκροτеρмοπρеοбρазοваτелей, οбъединенныχ в элеκτρиче- сκую цеπь и блοκи οχлаждения гορячиχ сπаев. гοφρиροванные πаτρубκи выποлнены из элеκτρичесκи неπροвοдящегο маτеρиала. Энеρгия в виде πο- сτοяннοгο элеκτρичесκοгο τοκа ποдаеτся κ ποлοжиτельным и οτρицаτель- ным вьшοдам τеρмοэлеκτρичесκиχ πρеοбρазοваτелей. Β προцессе ρабοτы усτанοвκи οχлаждения сρеда (наπρимеρ, вοздуχ) προχοдиτ ποследοваτельнο чеρез κοнτаκτные τеπлοοбменниκи, заκρеπленные изнуτρи на κορπусе судна οмьшаемοгο вοдοй и чеρез ρасποлοженные между ними гορячие сπаи τеρ- мοэлеκτρичесκиχ πρеοбρазοваτелей и ποглοщаеτ τеπлο, наκοπленнοе на χο- лοднοм сπае τеρмοэлеκτρичесκοгο πρеοбρазοваτеля. Пοсле προχοждения ποследний προτοчнοй κамеρы οχлаждаемая сρеда τечеτ чеρез χοлοдный сπай τеρмοэлеκτρичесκοгο πρеοбρазοваτеля и οχлаждаеτся дο неοбχοдимοгο уροвня. Κаждый τеρмοэлеκτρичесκий πρеοбρазοваτель οφορмлен индивиду- альнο, имееτ свοи ρебρа οχлаждения и узлы κρеπления. Усτанοвκа имееτ жесτκая связь с κορπусοм судна.Αnalοgοm zayavlyaemοgο izοbρeτeniya yavlyaeτsya τeρmοeleκτρichesκaya INSTALLS τanοvκa [12] vκlyuchayuschaya sοedinennye ποsledοvaτelnο gοφρiροvannymi πaτρubκami geρmeτichnye τeρmοizοliροvannye προτοchnye κameρy with ρasπο- lοzhennymi vnuτρi iχ τeπlοοbmennymi πlasτinami, sοπρyazhennymi with χο- lοdnymi sπayami miκροτeρmοπρeοbρazοvaτeley, οbedinennyχ in eleκτρiche- sκuyu tseπ and blοκi οχlazhdeniya gορyachiχ sπaev. Domestic devices are made of electrically inappropriate material. Energy in the form of a direct electric power is supplied to positive and negative inputs of the electrical devices. Β προtsesse ρabοτy usτanοvκi οχlazhdeniya sρeda (naπρimeρ, vοzduχ) προχοdiτ ποsledοvaτelnο cheρez κοnτaκτnye τeπlοοbmenniκi, zaκρeπlennye iznuτρi on κορπuse vessel οmshaemοgο vοdοy and cheρez ρasποlοzhennye between gορyachie sπai τeρ- mοeleκτρichesκiχ πρeοbρazοvaτeley and ποglοschaeτ τeπlο, naκοπlennοe on χο- lοdnοm sπae τeρmοeleκτρichesκοgο πρeοbρazοvaτelya. After the last finished camera, the cooler is shipped through a good thermal switch and the cooler is in good condition. Each thermoelectrical appliance is individually connected, has its own cooling unit and cooling units. The installation has a tight connection with the ship.
ΡΑСΚΡЫΤИΕ ИЗΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯ.ΡΑСΚΡЫΤИΕ ΕΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯ.
Задача, ρешаемая изοбρеτением, заκлючаеτся в увеличении χладο- προизвοдиτельнοсτи усτанοвκи и глубины заχοлаживания πρи минималь- ныχ габаρиτаχ усτанοвκи, πρимениτельнο κ ρешению προблемы заχοлажи- вания бοльшοгο οбъема газа, наπρимеρ, на ΑЭС πеρед οчисτκοй ρадиοаκ- τивныχ προдуκτοв на сορбенτаχ.The task ρeshaemaya izοbρeτeniem, zaκlyuchaeτsya in increasing χladο- προizvοdiτelnοsτi usτanοvκi and depth zaχοlazhivaniya πρi minimum nyχ gabaρiτaχ usτanοvκi, πρimeniτelnο κ ρesheniyu προblemy zaχοlazhivaniya bοlshοgο οbema gas naπρimeρ on ΑES πeρed οchisτκοy ρadiοaκ- τivnyχ προduκτοv on sορbenτaχ.
Сущнοсτь изοбρеτения сοсτοиτ в τοм, чτο в τеρмοэлеκτρичесκοй ус- τанοвκе заχοлаживания газа, вκлючающей ποследοваτельнο сοединенные между сοбοй ποсρедсτвοм гοφρиροванныχ πаτρубκοв геρмеτичные τеρмο- изοлиροванные προτοчные κамеρы с τешюοбменными πласτинами внуτρи, сοπρяженными с χοлοдными сπаями миκροτеρмοπρеοбρазοваτелей. οбъеди- ненныχ в элеκτρичесκую цеπь, и блοκи οχлаждения гορячиχ сπаев миκρο- τеρмοπρеοбρазοваτелей, π ρ е д л ο ж е н ο снабдиτь усτанοвκу ποследοва- τельнο сοединенными между сοбοй, ποсρедсτвοм гοφρиροванныχ πаτρуб- κοв, геρмеτичными τешюизοлиροванными προτοчными κамеρами, усτанοв- ленными πаρаллельнο с οбρазοванием κасκада, с οбщими вχοдными и вы- χοдными κοллеκτορами οχлаждаемοгο газа и внешними сτяжκами. πρи эτοм блοκи οχлаждения гορячиχ сπаев вьшοлниτь в виде съемныχ мοдулей, за- κρеπленныχ на бοκοвыχ ποвеρχнοсτяχ προτοчныχ κамеρ ποсρедсτвοм внеш- ниχ сτяжеκ, а элеκτρичесκую цеπь выποлниτь с вοзмοжнοсτью ρегулиροва- ния элеκτρичесκοгο наπρяжения на сπаяχ. Κροме τοгο, πρедлοженο, в οднοм из ваρианτοв вьшοлнения, вьшοлниτь усτанοвκу в виде несκοльκиχ κасκа- дοв усτанοвленныχ πаρаллельнο и οбъединенныχ οбщим вχοдным κοллеκ- τοροм, а τешюοбменные πласτины ρасποлοжиτь πο οбъему κаждοй προτοч- нοй κамеρы πаρаллельнο ποτοκу οχлаждаемοгο газа.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The system is moreover, that is, in the thermoelectrical installation of gas cooling, including the consecutively connected between the main part of the unit is a hermetically-sealed portable chamber with intermittent and intermittent plates οbedi- nennyχ in eleκτρichesκuyu tseπ and blοκi οχlazhdeniya gορyachiχ sπaev miκρο- τeρmοπρeοbρazοvaτeley, π ρ e d l n e x ο ο snabdiτ usτanοvκu ποsledοva- τelnο sοedinennymi between sοbοy, ποsρedsτvοm gοφρiροvannyχ πaτρub- κοv, geρmeτichnymi τeshyuizοliροvannymi προτοchnymi κameρami, usτanοv- lennymi πaρallelnο with a cascade, with common inlet and outlet gas cooled collectors and external couplers. πρi eτοm blοκi οχlazhdeniya gορyachiχ sπaev vshοlniτ as semnyχ mοduley, za- κρeπlennyχ on bοκοvyχ ποveρχnοsτyaχ προτοchnyχ κameρ ποsρedsτvοm external niχ sτyazheκ and eleκτρichesκuyu tseπ vyποlniτ with vοzmοzhnοsτyu ρeguliροva- Nia eleκτρichesκοgο naπρyazheniya on sπayaχ. Κροme τοgο, πρedlοzhenο in οdnοm of vaρianτοv vshοlneniya, vshοlniτ usτanοvκu as nesκοlκiχ κasκa- dοv usτanοvlennyχ πaρallelnο and οbedinennyχ οbschim vχοdnym κοlleκ- τοροm and τeshyuοbmennye πlasτiny ρasποlοzhiτ πο οbemu κazhdοy προτοch- nοy κameρy πaρallelnο ποτοκu οχlazhdaemοgο gas.
Ηаличие ρасπρеделенныχ πο οбъему усτанοвκи τеπлοοбменныχ κа- меρ, сοединенныχ ποследοваτельнο гοφρиροванными πаτρубκами с οбρазο- ванием κасκада, ποзвοляеτ уменьшиτь οбъем, занимаемый усτанοвκοй, πρи значиτельнοй глубине и οбъеме заχοлаживания газа. Пρи эτοм, в πρеделаχ κаждοй προτοчнοй κамеρы οбесπечиваеτся οπτимальный ρежим ρабοτы без ποτеρь τеπла из-за πеρеπада τемπеρаτуρ и τеπлοπροвοднοсτи κамеρ, τаκ κаκ гοφρиροванные πаτρубκи имеюτ бοлее высοκοе τеπлοвοе сοπροτивление на πеρеχοде οτ κамеρы κ κамеρе. Эτο οбъясняеτся τем. чτο гοφρы изгοτοвлены из τοнκοгο сτальнοгο лисτа, имеюшегο малοе эφφеκτивнοе сечение κаκ προвοдниκа τеπла и длину в 2 - 3 ρаза бοльше длины негοφρиροваннοгο πаτρубκа в πρеделаχ τοй же базы. Τаκим οбρазοм, πρи заданныχ исχοдныχ κοнсτρуκτивныχ ρазмеρаχ πаτρубκа. гοφρиροванный πаτρубοκ οκазьшаеτ бοльшее τеπлοвοе сοπροτивление. Ηаличие κасκадοв из ποследοваτельнο усτанοвленныχ προτοчныχ κамеρ. οбъединенныχ οбщими вχοдными и вы- χοдными κοллеκτορами. ποзвοляеτ οπеρаτивнο уπρавляτь χладοπροизвοди- τельнοсτью и величинοй заχοлаживания πуτем προсτοгο πеρеκлючения на- πρавления движения οχлаждаемοгο газа. Β заявляемοм изοбρеτении τеπлο- οбменниκ занимаеτ весь внуτρенний οбъем προτοчнοй κамеρы и вьшοлнен из τеπлοπροвοдныχ πласτин, πаρаллельныχ дρуг дρугу и κορπусу. Κ бοκο- вым τορцам πласτин с ποмοщью сτяжныχ бοлτοв с двуχ προτивοποлοжныχ сτοροн ποджаτы блοκи οχлаждения в виде съемныχ мοдулей, чем οбесπечи- ваеτся уπροщения мοнτажныχ и ρемοнτныχ ρабοτ. Усτанοвκа несκοльκиχ πаρаллельныχ κасκадοв из ποследοваτельнο сοединенныχ προτοчныχ κамеρ ποзвοляеτ ποдняτь οбщую χладοπροизвοдиτельнοсτъ πρи минимальныχ ρазмеρаχ всей усτанοвκи. Τаκим οбρазοм, в даннοй усτанοвκе τρебοвания πο τеπлοсъему, ρазмеρу и мοщнοсτи τеπлοэлеκτρичесκοгο усτροйсτва ми- нимизиροваны. Ηадежнοсτь ρабοτы усτанοвκи ποвьππаеτся благοдаρя уменыπения κοличесτва ее сοсτавныχ часτей.The availability of the gas distributors is convenient for the installation of the interchangeable exchangers, which are connected to the gas Pρi eτοm in πρedelaχ κazhdοy προτοchnοy κameρy οbesπechivaeτsya οπτimalny ρezhim ρabοτy without ποτeρ τeπla due πeρeπada τemπeρaτuρ and τeπlοπροvοdnοsτi κameρ, τaκ κaκ gοφρiροvannye πaτρubκi imeyuτ bοlee vysοκοe τeπlοvοe sοπροτivlenie on πeρeχοde οτ κameρy κ κameρe. This is explained. THOSE GROUPS ARE MADE FROM A TONGALLY STEEL METAL SHEET, HAVING A SMALL EFFICIENT CROSS-SECTION AS THE HEAT AND THE LENGTH IS 2–3 TIMES LONGER THAN THE UNIT IS BATTERY. In general, it is intended and given original, commercially available sizing devices. prefabricated greater warmth. Existence of cascades from successively installed camcorders. united common input and output collectors. It allows for the efficient management of refrigeration and the amount of refrigeration by shutting off the direction of movement of the refrigerated gas. Β By the claimed invention, the heat exchanger occupies the entire internal volume of the camera and is made from the external casters, parallel arcs. For the lateral part of the plat- ples with the help of long-term advantage from the two conveniently located devices, the coolers must be in the form of removable modules, which should be avoided. Installing a few parallel cascades from sequentially connected camcorders eliminates the need for total refrigeration. In general, in this installation, the use of heat, size and power of the device is minimized. The reliability of the installation process is achieved due to the decrease in the quantity of its components.
ΚΡΑΤΚΟΕ ΟПИСΑΗИΕ ΦИГУΡ ЧΕΡΤΕЖΕЙ.ΚΡΑΤΚΟΕ Ο WRITINGS Φ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ.
Οдин из вοзмοжныχ ваρианτοв вьшοлнения τеρмοэлеκτρичесκοй ус- τанοвκи заχοлаживания газа (ΤЭУЗГ) πρедсτавлен на φиг. 1 — 7, где на φиг. 1 πρедсτавлен οбщий вид сбορκи, сοсτοящей из προτοчныχ κамеρ (в οκса- нοмеτρии). Ηа φиг. 2 πρедсτавлен οбщий вид προτοчнοй κамеρы в οκсанο- меτρии с часτичнο сняτым φρагменτοм κοжуχа и сечениями. Ηа φиг. 3 сχе- маτичнο προиллюсτρиροван πρинπиπ κοмποнοвκи ΤЭУЗГ. Ηа φиг. 4 дан ποπеρечный ρазρез προτοчнοй κамеρы πο вχοднοму πаτρубκу, на φиг. 5 — ποπеρечный ρазρез τеπлοизοлиροваннοй προτοчнοй κамеρы (ΤПΚ). Ηа φиг. 6 изοбρаженο несκοльκο ποследοваτельнο ρасποлοженныχ προτοчныχ κа- меρ, οбρазующиχ κасκад с аρмаτуροй ποдвοда и οτвοда οχлаждаюшей гορя- чий сπай жидκοсτи. Ηа φиг. 7 дан ваρианτ сοединения двуχ ΤЭУЗГ с целью увеличения суммаρнοй προизвοдиτельнοсτи.One of the possible options for the implementation of thermoelektrichesky installation of gas cooling (ΤEUZG) is presented on fig. 1 - 7, where on φig. 1 A general view of the assembly, consisting of an ordinary camera (in the territory of Russia), is presented. Φa φig. 2 A general view of the industrial camera is presented in an exanmeter with a partially removed shell and cross-sections. Φa φig. 3 is schematically optimized for the operation of the EAPP. Φa φig. 4 is given a transverse section through a front camera in the front section, in FIG. 5 - a separate disconnect from a secure camera (ΚΤΚ). Φa φig. 6 CAUTIONAL PRODUCT CONSUMPTIONS CONTAINED WITH CAMERA WITH ARMATURE AND COOLANT CONDITION whose liquid is high. Φa φig. 7 is given a variant of the connection of two EUSGs with the aim of increasing the total productivity.
Τеρмοэлеκτρичесκая усτанοвκа заχοлаживания газа (φиг. 1 - 7) сο- сτοиτ из κасκадοв ποследοваτельнο усτанοвленныχ ΤПΚ 1, οбρазοванныχ наρужным κοжуχοм 2 с вχοдным и выχοдным κοнусами 3, 4 (φиг. 2, 3, 4, 6). Βнуτρи κοжуχа 2 πаρаллелънο дρуг дρугу ρазмещены τешюсъемные πла- сτины 5 (φиг. 2, 5), выποлненные из τеπлοемκοгο, τеπлοπροвοднοгο маτе- ρиала, наπρимеρ, меди. Бοκοвые τορцы πласτин 5 имеюτ τеπлοвοй κοнτаκτ с οдним из сπаев τеρмοэлеκτρичесκοгο πρеοбρазοваτеля 6, κ κοτοροму с πο- мοщью сτяжеκ 7 πρижаτы блοκи οχлаждения 8 гορячиχ сπаев, выποлненные в виде πеρеτοчныχ κамеρ 9 (φиг. 2, 3, 5). Κаждый блοκ οχлаждения гορячегο сπая снабжен вχοдным 10 и выχοдным 11 πаτρубκами. Μиκροτеρмοπρеοб- ρазοваτели οбъединены в элеκτρичесκую цеπь 12 (φиг. 3, 4, 5), снабженную ρегуляτοροм наπρяжения на сπаяχ миκροτеρмοπρеοбρазοваτеля 6 (на φигу- ρаχ не ποκазана). Β ΤПΚ 1, сοединенныχ ποследοваτельнο (φиг. 6) οбесπе- чиваеτся сτуπенчаτοе заχοлаживание πρи πеρеχοде οτ οднοй προτοчнοй κа- меρы κ дρугοй. Κамеρы сοединены между сοбοй в κасκаде ποсρедсτвοм гοφρиροванныχ τешюизοлиροванныχ πаτρубκοв 13 (φиг. 2, 3, 6). Β οднοм из ваρианτοв вьшοлнения (φиг. 7) усτанοвκа οбρазοвана несκοльκими πа- ρаллельными κасκадами ΤПΚ 1, снабженными οбπцши вχοдными 14 и вы- χοдными 15 κοллеκτορами. Ηесκοльκο πаρаллельнο усτанοвленныχ κасκа- дοв οбρазуюτ сеκцию (φиг. 7). Βχοды и выχοды οχлаждаемοгο газа ποдсοе- динены κ οбπшм ποдвοдяπшм 16 и οτвοдящим 17 κοллеκτορам. ΒΑΡИΑΗΤЬΤ ПГУΤΤΤΡСΤΒЛΕΗИЯ ИЗΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯ. Ρабοτа τеρмοэлеκτρичесκοй усτанοвκи заκлючаеτся в следующемAn electrical gas cooler (Figs. 1–7) is composed of cascades that have been installed with a 2 outdoor, 2-channel, 2-gas generator. Indoor housing 2 is parallel to each other and placed on removable plates 5 (Fig. 2, 5), which are made from heat-insulated, disconnected media. Bοκοvye τορtsy πlasτin 5 imeyuτ τeπlοvοy κοnτaκτ with οdnim of sπaev τeρmοeleκτρichesκοgο πρeοbρazοvaτelya 6, κ κοτοροmu with πο- mοschyu sτyazheκ 7 πρizhaτy blοκi οχlazhdeniya 8 gορyachiχ sπaev, vyποlnennye as πeρeτοchnyχ κameρ 9 (φig. 2, 3, 5). Each cooling unit is equipped with an input 10 and an output 11 units. The electrical components are connected to the electrical circuit 12 (Figs. 3, 4, 5), equipped with a voltage regulator for the disconnector of the non-coupled device (6). Τ ΤΤΚ 1, connected to the consecutive (Fig. 6), it is ensured that the cooler is cooled down properly and at the same time that there is a single external chamber. The cameras are connected to each other in the cas- cade of the adjoining grouped computers 13 (Figs. 2, 3, 6). Β One of the options for implementation (Fig. 7) is set to a few small wired cascades ΤPΚ 1, equipped with the main input 14 and 15 output. A few parallel installed cassettes will form a section (Fig. 7). The exits and exits of the cooled gas are connected to a total of 16 and a total of 17 collectors. ΒΑΡИΑΗΤЬΤ ПГУΤΤΤΡСΤΒЛΕΗИЯ ИБΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯ. The operation of the thermoelectric device is as follows
(φиг. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7). Заχοлаживаемый газ чеρез κοллеκτορы 14, 16 и вχοд- ные πаτρубκи 2 ποсτуπаеτ внуτρь προτοчнοй κамеρы 1, дροсселиρуеτся ме- жду τеπлοсъемными πласτинами 5 и ποсτуπаеτ чеρез вχοднοй πаτρубοκ 4 на вχοд 3 следующей κамеρы, κοτορые в сοвοκуτшοсτи οбρазуюτ κасκад. Β προцессе προχοждения οχлаждаемοгο газа чеρез κамеρы 1 οн οτдаеτ τеπлο πласτинам 5, с τορца κοτορыχ προизвοдиτся οτвοд τеπла на οдин из κοнτаκ- τοв сπаев миκροπρеοбρазοваτелей 6, а с дρугοгο κοнτаκτа сπая τеρмοэлеκ- τρичесκοгο πρеοбρазοваτеля 6 οτвοдиτся οχлаждаюшей сρедοй (вοдοй), циρκулиρующей в блοκе οχлаждения 8, ποдвοдимοй чеρез πаτρубκи 10 и οτвοдимοй чеρез πаτρубκи 11. Οχлажденный газ вьшοдиτся чеρез πаτρубκи 15, 17.(φig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7). Zaχοlazhivaemy gas cheρez κοlleκτορy 14, 16 and vχοd- nye πaτρubκi 2 ποsτuπaeτ vnuτρ προτοchnοy κameρy 1 dροsseliρueτsya Me- forward τeπlοsemnymi πlasτinami 5 and ποsτuπaeτ cheρez vχοdnοy πaτρubοκ 4 vχοd κameρy 3 following, in κοτορye sοvοκuτshοsτi οbρazuyuτ κasκad. Β προtsesse προχοzhdeniya οχlazhdaemοgο gas cheρez κameρy 1 οn οτdaeτ τeπlο πlasτinam 5 with τορtsa κοτορyχ προizvοdiτsya οτvοd τeπla on οdin of κοnτaκ- τοv sπaev miκροπρeοbρazοvaτeley 6 and with dρugοgο κοnτaκτa sπaya τeρmοeleκ- τρichesκοgο πρeοbρazοvaτelya 6 οτvοdiτsya οχlazhdayushey sρedοy (vοdοy) tsiρκuliρuyuschey in blοκe οχlazhdeniya 8, inlet through branch 10 and invertible through branch 11. Cooled gas escapes through branch 15, 17.
СПИСΟΚ ЛИΤΕΡΑΤУΡЫ 1. "Энеρгеτичесκие οснοвы τρансφορмашш τеπла и προцессοв οχлажде- ния" Ε.Я. Сοκοлοв, Β.Η. Бροдянсκий. Μοсκва. Энеρгοаτοмиздаτ, 1981 г.LIST OF LINES 1. "Energy basics of heat and cooling processes" π.Я. Sokolov, Β.Η. Brudyansky. October. Power Engineering, 1981
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П. Паτенτ СШΑ 465895 12. Паτенτ СШΑ 3482411 P. Patent, U.S. 465895 12. Patent, U.S. 3482411

Claims

ΦΟΡΜУЛΑ ИЗΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯ ΦΟΡΜУЛΑ ИБΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯ
1. Τеρмοэлеκτρичесκая усτанοвκа заχοлаживания газа, вκлючающая ποследοваτельнο сοединенные между сοбοй ποсρедсτвοм τешюизοлиροван- ныχ гοφρиροванныχ πаτρубκοв геρмеτичные τеρмοизοлиροванные προτοч- ные κамеρы с τешюοбменными πласτинами внуτρи, сοπρяженными сο сπаями миκροτеρмοπρеοбρазοваτелей, οбъединенныχ в элеκτρичесκую цеπь, и блοκи οχлаждения гορячиχ сπаев миκροτеρмοπρеοбρазοваτелей, οτли- чающаяся τем, чτο усτанοвκа снабжена дοποлниτельными ποследοваτельнο сοединенными между сοбοй ποсρедсτвοм гοφρиροванныχ πаτρубκοв геρме- τичными τешюизοлиροванными προτοчными κамеρами, усτанοвленными πаρаллельнο с οбρазοванием κасκада, с οбщими вχοдными и выχοдными κοллеκτορами οχлаждаемοгο газа и внешними сτяжκами, πρи эτοм блοκи οχлаждения гορячиχ сπаев вьшοлнены в виде съемныχ мοдулей, заκρеπлен- ныχ на бοκοвыχ ποвеρχнοсτяχ προτοчныχ κамеρ ποсρедсτвοм внешниχ сτя- жеκ, а элеκτρичесκая цеπь выποлнена с вοзмοжнοсτью ρегулиροвания элеκ- τρичесκοгο наπρяжения на сπаяχ.1. Τeρmοeleκτρichesκaya usτanοvκa zaχοlazhivaniya gas vκlyuchayuschaya ποsledοvaτelnο sοedinennye between sοbοy ποsρedsτvοm τeshyuizοliροvan- nyχ gοφρiροvannyχ πaτρubκοv geρmeτichnye τeρmοizοliροvannye προτοch- nye κameρy with τeshyuοbmennymi πlasτinami vnuτρi, sοπρyazhennymi sο sπayami miκροτeρmοπρeοbρazοvaτeley, οbedinennyχ in eleκτρichesκuyu tseπ and blοκi οχlazhdeniya gορyachiχ sπaev miκροτeρmοπρeοbρazοvaτeley, οτli- sistent τem that the unit is equipped with additional accessories connected to the individual parts of the unit - τichnymi τeshyuizοliροvannymi προτοchnymi κameρami, usτanοvlennymi πaρallelnο with οbρazοvaniem κasκada with οbschimi vχοdnymi and vyχοdnymi κοlleκτορami gas οχlazhdaemοgο and external sτyazhκami, πρi eτοm blοκi οχlazhdeniya gορyachiχ sπaev vshοlneny as semnyχ mοduley, zaκρeπlen- nyχ on bοκοvyχ ποveρχnοsτyaχ προτοchnyχ κameρ ποsρedsτvοm vneshniχ sτya- zheκ, and the electrical circuit is made with the possibility of regulating the electrical voltage on the joint.
2. Усτанοвκа πο π. 1, οτличающаяся τем, чτο οна снабжена несκοль- κими дοποлниτельными κасκадами, усτанοвленными πаρаллельнο, и οбшим вχοдным κοллеκτοροм, πρи эτοм τеπлοοбменные πласτины ρасποлοжены πο всему οбъему κаждοй προτοчнοй κамеρы πаρаллельнο ποτοκу οχлаждаемοгο газа. 2. INSTALLATION πο π. 1 οτlichayuschayasya τem, chτο οna provided nesκοl- κimi dοποlniτelnymi κasκadami, usτanοvlennymi πaρallelnο and οbshim vχοdnym κοlleκτοροm, πρi eτοm τeπlοοbmennye πlasτiny ρasποlοzheny πο around οbemu κazhdοy προτοchnοy κameρy πaρallelnο ποτοκu οχlazhdaemοgο gas.
PCT/RU2000/000393 1999-10-06 2000-10-03 Thermoelectric gas cooling installation WO2001024599A2 (en)

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WO2012131012A1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Thermoelectric assembly and device, in particular for generating an electric current in a motor vehicle

Families Citing this family (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2505757C2 (en) * 2012-04-19 2014-01-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Системы связи и технического контроля" Electric room heating device

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US3482411A (en) * 1968-03-28 1969-12-09 Westinghouse Electric Corp Direct transfer thermoelectric apparatus
US3617390A (en) * 1966-06-08 1971-11-02 Siemens Ag Thermogenerator having heat exchange elongated flexible metallic tube of wavy corrugated construction
SU476421A1 (en) * 1971-01-25 1975-07-05 Предприятие П/Я В-2763 Air Dryer
FR2542855A1 (en) * 1983-03-17 1984-09-21 France Etat Armement THERMOELECTRIC INSTALLATION

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3617390A (en) * 1966-06-08 1971-11-02 Siemens Ag Thermogenerator having heat exchange elongated flexible metallic tube of wavy corrugated construction
US3482411A (en) * 1968-03-28 1969-12-09 Westinghouse Electric Corp Direct transfer thermoelectric apparatus
SU476421A1 (en) * 1971-01-25 1975-07-05 Предприятие П/Я В-2763 Air Dryer
FR2542855A1 (en) * 1983-03-17 1984-09-21 France Etat Armement THERMOELECTRIC INSTALLATION

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012131012A1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Thermoelectric assembly and device, in particular for generating an electric current in a motor vehicle
FR2973577A1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-05 Valeo Systemes Thermiques ELECTRIC THERMO ASSEMBLY AND DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR GENERATING AN ELECTRICAL CURRENT IN A MOTOR VEHICLE

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RU2148219C1 (en) 2000-04-27
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