WO2001014541A1 - A method for preparation of dna from biological material - Google Patents
A method for preparation of dna from biological material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001014541A1 WO2001014541A1 PCT/NO2000/000280 NO0000280W WO0114541A1 WO 2001014541 A1 WO2001014541 A1 WO 2001014541A1 NO 0000280 W NO0000280 W NO 0000280W WO 0114541 A1 WO0114541 A1 WO 0114541A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- dna
- treatment
- raw material
- preparation
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/1003—Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor
Definitions
- This invention is related to methods for the preparation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) from biological materials.
- the method for the preparation of DNA from biological materials describes pre-treatment of the raw materials prior to conventional methods for DNA preparation.
- the pre- treatment is mixing the raw material with either acid, organic solvent or a mixture of acid and organic solvent.
- the pre-treatment may be followed by filtration to remove soluble materials, lipid extraction using conventional organic solvents (e.g. ethanol) to remove lipids and when using acid the raw material should be neutralised before heating and boiling the mixture in a alkaline solution.
- organic solvents e.g. ethanol
- the raw material is boiled in the presence of alkali and salt. This will result in saponification of the lipids present in the raw material, rendering the resulting mixture after boiling difficult to filtrate.
- the problem may to some extent be solved using high pressure filtering conditions, however, from a processing point of view it would advantageous if the alkaline raw material mixture after boiling was easy to filtrate.
- the yield of DNA is lower than available in the raw material.
- the pre-treatment the following boiling in alkali may be more efficient in solubilizing DNA, thereby resulting in a higher yield of DNA.
- lipids In marine raw materials the lipids present are valuable due co a favourable composition of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) .
- PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acids
- Removing lipids from marine raw materials, that are used for DNA preparation, can be achieved by a range of methods. Whereas triglycerides (TGA) may be removed efficiently by conventional mechanical methods, phospholipids (PL) are more difficult to remove.
- TGA triglycerides
- PL phospholipids
- organic solvents are used for removal of lipids rich in PL. This because the PL, which are located in biological membranes, are not removed by e.g. boiling/pressing.
- milt from cod Gadus morhua
- ethanol is used as the organic solvent .
- DNA was prepared from 2 samples of comminuted milt from cod, each 200g.
- sample A the milt was treated with acetic acid and ethanol and stirred for 10 min, after which the water phase rich in ethanol and containing PL was filtered off.
- sample B DNA was prepared from sample A and from sample B using standard procedure for DNA preparation. This includes addition of water to same volume (1000 ml) , adding soda and salt (pH 10-11) , boiling of mixture, filtration, followed by acid precipitation of DNA from the filtrate and alkali treatment of the DNA before final precipitation.
- the resulting DNA preparations were dried and analysed for chemical composition according to requirements for commercial preparations of DNA. The results are shown in table 1 below. Table 1.
- Table 1 Preparation of DNA from samples each 200 g of milt from cod (Ga us morhua) with and without pre-treatment with ethanol and removal of the ethanol rich water phase containing lipids .
- DNA was prepared according to the method described in example 2 using pre-treatment with acid and ethanol, with the additional step of neutralising the pre-treated mixture before heating. 1000 kg of comminuted milt from cod was pre-treated with 200 1, 60% acetic acid and 100 1 ethanol for 30 min, temperature 3-5 °C, followed by the addition of 67 kg NaOH to neutralise the mixture. This was heated to 100 °C during 1 hr using direct steam injection, additional 20 kg NaOH was added and the mixture was boiled for 1 hr before filtration and DNA precipitation as previously described.
- control 200 g of pre-treated comminuted milt was heated to 100 °C during 1 hr without neutralisation with NaOH.
- the pH was adjusted to pH 10,5 using NaOH, and the mixture was boiled for 1 hr. before filtration and subsequent DNA precipitation.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00957150A EP1206531A1 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2000-08-25 | A method for preparation of dna from biological material |
AU68806/00A AU6880600A (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2000-08-25 | A method for preparation of dna from biological material |
IS6277A IS6277A (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2002-02-21 | Method of preparing DNA from organic matter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO994144A NO310114B1 (en) | 1999-07-19 | 1999-08-26 | Method of Preparation of DNA |
NO19994144 | 1999-08-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001014541A1 true WO2001014541A1 (en) | 2001-03-01 |
Family
ID=19903701
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NO2000/000280 WO2001014541A1 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2000-08-25 | A method for preparation of dna from biological material |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1206531A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6880600A (en) |
IS (1) | IS6277A (en) |
PE (1) | PE20010505A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001014541A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104789554A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-22 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for preparing DNA (desoxyribonucleic acid) from waste liquid of porcine small intestinal mucosa after heparin extraction |
CN110437983A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-11-12 | 南京格致医学检验有限公司 | It is a kind of that the DNA extraction element boiled and method are precipitated based on urine |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2133634A1 (en) * | 1971-04-16 | 1972-12-01 | Rephamac Ag | |
WO1989001035A1 (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1989-02-09 | Europäisches Laboratorium Für Molekularbiologie (E | Process and device for purification of m-13 phage dna |
EP0512768A1 (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1992-11-11 | Becton, Dickinson and Company | Filtration purification of DNA |
-
2000
- 2000-08-25 WO PCT/NO2000/000280 patent/WO2001014541A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-08-25 EP EP00957150A patent/EP1206531A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-08-25 AU AU68806/00A patent/AU6880600A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-08-25 PE PE2000000880A patent/PE20010505A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2002
- 2002-02-21 IS IS6277A patent/IS6277A/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2133634A1 (en) * | 1971-04-16 | 1972-12-01 | Rephamac Ag | |
WO1989001035A1 (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1989-02-09 | Europäisches Laboratorium Für Molekularbiologie (E | Process and device for purification of m-13 phage dna |
EP0512768A1 (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1992-11-11 | Becton, Dickinson and Company | Filtration purification of DNA |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104789554A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-22 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for preparing DNA (desoxyribonucleic acid) from waste liquid of porcine small intestinal mucosa after heparin extraction |
CN104789554B (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2017-11-28 | 中国海洋大学 | The method that DNA is prepared from waste liquid after the extraction of intestinal mucosa heparin |
CN110437983A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-11-12 | 南京格致医学检验有限公司 | It is a kind of that the DNA extraction element boiled and method are precipitated based on urine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1206531A1 (en) | 2002-05-22 |
PE20010505A1 (en) | 2001-04-28 |
AU6880600A (en) | 2001-03-19 |
IS6277A (en) | 2002-02-21 |
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