WO2001012970A1 - Hot-gas engine with pistons that work inside one another - Google Patents
Hot-gas engine with pistons that work inside one another Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001012970A1 WO2001012970A1 PCT/DE2000/002756 DE0002756W WO0112970A1 WO 2001012970 A1 WO2001012970 A1 WO 2001012970A1 DE 0002756 W DE0002756 W DE 0002756W WO 0112970 A1 WO0112970 A1 WO 0112970A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- hollow
- working
- gas engine
- pistons
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
- F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
- F02G1/0435—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines the engine being of the free piston type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
- F01B7/00—Machines or engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders
- F01B7/20—Machines or engines with two or more pistons reciprocating within same cylinder or within essentially coaxial cylinders with two or more pistons reciprocating one within another, e.g. one piston forming cylinder of the other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
- F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G2243/00—Stirling type engines having closed regenerative thermodynamic cycles with flow controlled by volume changes
- F02G2243/02—Stirling type engines having closed regenerative thermodynamic cycles with flow controlled by volume changes having pistons and displacers in the same cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G2244/00—Machines having two pistons
- F02G2244/50—Double acting piston machines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G2270/00—Constructional features
- F02G2270/45—Piston rods
Definitions
- the present invention represents a novel hot gas engine with two movable pistons, in which one of the two pistons runs in the interior of the other and thus the outer piston is simultaneously the cylinder of the inner piston and the stroke range of the inner piston is centered or approximately centered in the stroke range of the outer piston maintains (delta type)
- This system can be nested as required, combined, simple and double-acting to manufacture, because of the symmetry, free-piston versions are particularly inexpensive to perform, since it is structurally simple to generate an electromagnetic alternating field that can be tapped to the outside or to allow the outer cylinders to oscillate, are perfect dense hot gas motors can be realized, which drive machines, vehicles or generators directly via the movable cylinders.
- ring-shaped or other types of permanent magnets or coils can be integrated in each of the oscillating piston rods alternating voltages can then be induced in the outer containment tube
- At least two nested pairs of an outer and an inner piston which are firmly connected in series, offer immense advantages over all previous Stirhng motors with their crosswise coupling, especially if the chaining is done via at least one hollow piston rod a simple system with 2 identical work cycles can be built up.
- These pairs can be designed particularly well as free-piston engines, since the phase offset can be set in a defined manner via the distance between the outer cylinders and can also be regulated when the load changes by means of a spring preload that can be changed from the outside Double-acting double-acting systems can be produced very compactly.
- a double motor only consists of 3 main assemblies, 2 of which are movable. The two pneumatically separated gas spaces make it possible to work with two different gases as well as coupling processes with internal and external combustion in one engine
- Phase displacement of free piston systems can be defined and regulated. Complete tightness in free piston systems or oscillating cylinders. Complete mass compensation with mutual coupling of piston pairs with 180 degree phase displacement. Free piston springs can all be on the cold engine side
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001517041A JP2003507618A (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2000-08-10 | Hot gas engine with multiple pistons moving relative to each other |
DE10082399T DE10082399D2 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2000-08-10 | Hot gas engine with reciprocating pistons |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19938023.6 | 1999-08-11 | ||
DE1999138023 DE19938023C2 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 1999-08-11 | Hot gas engine with a working piston that moves within a positive displacement piston |
DE2000116707 DE10016707C2 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2000-03-29 | Hot gas engine with a working piston that moves within a positive displacement free piston |
DE10016707.1 | 2000-03-29 | ||
DE10037167.1 | 2000-07-20 | ||
DE10037167 | 2000-07-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001012970A1 true WO2001012970A1 (en) | 2001-02-22 |
Family
ID=27213791
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2000/002756 WO2001012970A1 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2000-08-10 | Hot-gas engine with pistons that work inside one another |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2003507618A (en) |
DE (1) | DE10082399D2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001012970A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10050828C1 (en) * | 2000-10-09 | 2002-06-13 | Enerlyt Potsdam Gmbh | Double-action single-cylinder hot gas engine with inner and outer pistons has two compression cavities and two expansion cavities |
EP1306539A2 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-05-02 | Enerlyt Potsdam GmbH | Two cycle hot gas engine |
CN102094708A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-06-15 | 罗吉庆 | Self-cooling backheating movable cylinder fuel-air engine and Stirling engine |
WO2012062231A1 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-18 | Libis Jiri | Double acting displacer with separate hot and cold space and the heat engine with a double acting displacer |
DE10248785B4 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2013-01-17 | STIP - Stirling Technologie Institut Potsdam gemeinnützige GmbH | Two-cycle hot gas engine with two moving parts |
DE10329977B4 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2013-10-24 | Andreas Gimsa | 2-cycle hot gas engine with increased compression ratio |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1128860A (en) | 1914-05-08 | 1915-02-16 | George W Stahl | Caloric engine. |
US4248050A (en) * | 1980-01-22 | 1981-02-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Double-yoke balanced compressor |
JPS60101249A (en) * | 1983-11-07 | 1985-06-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Stirling engine |
US4683723A (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1987-08-04 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat activated heat pump |
EP0345841A1 (en) * | 1988-05-19 | 1989-12-13 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Piston engine, and a compression device provided with two piston engines and a cryogenic cooler |
US4945726A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1990-08-07 | Sunpower, Inc. | Leaky gas spring valve for preventing piston overstroke in a free piston stirling engine |
US5022229A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-06-11 | Mechanical Technology Incorporated | Stirling free piston cryocoolers |
EP0741232A1 (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1996-11-06 | Richard Weiss | 3 chamber cylinder |
DE19938023A1 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2000-04-27 | Enerlyt Potsdam Gmbh En Umwelt | Stirling motor has working piston moving in displacement piston inside outer rigid displacement cylinder, and short-term heat store to utilize residual heat |
-
2000
- 2000-08-10 JP JP2001517041A patent/JP2003507618A/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-08-10 DE DE10082399T patent/DE10082399D2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-10 WO PCT/DE2000/002756 patent/WO2001012970A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1128860A (en) | 1914-05-08 | 1915-02-16 | George W Stahl | Caloric engine. |
US4248050A (en) * | 1980-01-22 | 1981-02-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Double-yoke balanced compressor |
JPS60101249A (en) * | 1983-11-07 | 1985-06-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Stirling engine |
US4683723A (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1987-08-04 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat activated heat pump |
EP0345841A1 (en) * | 1988-05-19 | 1989-12-13 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Piston engine, and a compression device provided with two piston engines and a cryogenic cooler |
US4945726A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1990-08-07 | Sunpower, Inc. | Leaky gas spring valve for preventing piston overstroke in a free piston stirling engine |
US5022229A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-06-11 | Mechanical Technology Incorporated | Stirling free piston cryocoolers |
EP0741232A1 (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1996-11-06 | Richard Weiss | 3 chamber cylinder |
DE19938023A1 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2000-04-27 | Enerlyt Potsdam Gmbh En Umwelt | Stirling motor has working piston moving in displacement piston inside outer rigid displacement cylinder, and short-term heat store to utilize residual heat |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 009, no. 249 (M - 419) 5 October 1985 (1985-10-05) * |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10050828C1 (en) * | 2000-10-09 | 2002-06-13 | Enerlyt Potsdam Gmbh | Double-action single-cylinder hot gas engine with inner and outer pistons has two compression cavities and two expansion cavities |
EP1306539A2 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-05-02 | Enerlyt Potsdam GmbH | Two cycle hot gas engine |
EP1306539A3 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-10-22 | Enerlyt Potsdam GmbH | Two cycle hot gas engine |
US6968688B2 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2005-11-29 | Enerlyt Potsdam Gmbh | Two-cycle hot-gas engine |
DE10248785B4 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2013-01-17 | STIP - Stirling Technologie Institut Potsdam gemeinnützige GmbH | Two-cycle hot gas engine with two moving parts |
DE10329977B4 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2013-10-24 | Andreas Gimsa | 2-cycle hot gas engine with increased compression ratio |
WO2012062231A1 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-18 | Libis Jiri | Double acting displacer with separate hot and cold space and the heat engine with a double acting displacer |
CN102094708A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-06-15 | 罗吉庆 | Self-cooling backheating movable cylinder fuel-air engine and Stirling engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10082399D2 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
JP2003507618A (en) | 2003-02-25 |
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