WO2000078561A1 - Method for manufacturing a vehicle bearing - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing a vehicle bearing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000078561A1 WO2000078561A1 PCT/NL2000/000416 NL0000416W WO0078561A1 WO 2000078561 A1 WO2000078561 A1 WO 2000078561A1 NL 0000416 W NL0000416 W NL 0000416W WO 0078561 A1 WO0078561 A1 WO 0078561A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- inner ring
- ring
- retaining ring
- stud
- retaining
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C43/00—Assembling bearings
- F16C43/04—Assembling rolling-contact bearings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K15/00—Electron-beam welding or cutting
- B23K15/0033—Preliminary treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K15/00—Electron-beam welding or cutting
- B23K15/04—Electron-beam welding or cutting for welding annular seams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K15/00—Electron-beam welding or cutting
- B23K15/06—Electron-beam welding or cutting within a vacuum chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K15/00—Electron-beam welding or cutting
- B23K15/08—Removing material, e.g. by cutting, by hole drilling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/24—Seam welding
- B23K26/28—Seam welding of curved planar seams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
- F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/18—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
- F16C19/181—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
- F16C19/183—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
- F16C19/184—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
- F16C19/186—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2226/00—Joining parts; Fastening; Assembling or mounting parts
- F16C2226/30—Material joints
- F16C2226/36—Material joints by welding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2229/00—Setting preload
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
- F16C2326/01—Parts of vehicles in general
- F16C2326/02—Wheel hubs or castors
Definitions
- the invention is related to the field of manufacturing a vehicle bearing unit.
- Such bearing units are usually preloaded so as to ascertain the required bearing stiffness, and to avoid the development of play.
- the internal preload of the bearing can be obtained by means of e.g. a screwed connection.
- a welded connection has the advantage that there is no risk of the connection becoming loose, or the preload getting lost.
- the object of the invention is to provide an improved welding method for such bearing unit.
- This object is achieved by a method for welding a retaining ring on the axle stub of a vehicle bearing unit, said bearing unit comprising an outer ring, rolling elements and a two part inner ring, one part of said inner ring being constituted by an inner ring sleeve part and the other part being constituted by an inner ring stud part onto which the inner ring sleeve is fitted by means of the retaining ring which is welded onto the stud of the inner ring stud part, said retaining ring having a radial face abutting a shoulder of the inner ring stud part, comprising the steps of:
- the welding step may comprise laser welding or electron beam welding.
- the expanding gasses may escape. There will be no internal pressure build-up, and thus no disruptions will occur and a proper weld will be obtained.
- vent or vents may be applied in several areas.
- a vent may be provided in the area of the abutting radial faces of the retaining ring and the inner ring stud part.
- a vent may be provided in at least one of the contacting axial faces of the retaining ring and the inner ring stud part.
- the vents may take the form of notches in the retaining ring. Said notches may be provided in the inner axial face and/or in the radial face of the retaining ring.
- the invention is also related to a vehicle bearing unit, comprising an inner ring and an outer ring each with two raceways, two series of rolling elements which are in rolling contact each with a pair of an inner and an outer raceway, the inner ring comprising an inner ring stud part carrying one of the raceways, and an inner ring sleeve part fitting onto the inner ring stud part comprising the other of the inner raceways and abutting a shoulder thereof, and a retaining ring welded on the inner part stud part and abutting the inner ring sleeve part.
- a vent is provided on at least one of the contacting faces of the retaining ring and the inner ring sleeve part.
- Figure 1 shows a cross-section through a template for manufacturing a vehicle hub-bearing unit according to the invention.
- Figure 2 shows a view, in cross-section and in perspective, of a detail of said bearing.
- Figure 3 shows a sideview, partially in cross-section, of a part of the inner ring of the bearing.
- Figure 4 shows a second embodiment
- Figure 5 shows a third embodiment.
- FIG. 6 shows a retaining ring according to the invention in perspective.
- the fixture shown in figure 1 is applied for manufacturing a vehicle hub- bearing unit 1 according to the invention.
- This hub bearing unit comprises a bearing stud 2 and an outer ring 3.
- the bearing stud 2 comprises an inner ring stud part 4 carrying an inner raceway 5, and an inner ring sleeve part 6 also carrying an inner race 7.
- the outer ring comprises outer raceways 8, 9.
- the pairs of raceways 5, 8 and 7, 9 are in rolling contact each with the series of balls 10, 11.
- the raceways 5, 8 and the series of balls 10, as well as the raceways 7, 9 and the series of balls 11 constitute asymmetric angular contact ball bearings 12, 13, which are preloaded as will be discussed below.
- the inner ring sleeve part 6 has a radial face 14, which is compressed onto a shoulder 15 of the inner ring stud part 4. In the position of contact of the radial face
- the asymmetric angular contact ball bearings 12, 13 are preloaded to the desired magnitude.
- This preload is obtained by means of a retaining ring 16, which is connected to the inner ring stud part 4 by means of a circumferential weld 17.
- This fixture 18 comprises a supporting base 19 onto which the flange 20 of the stud 2 rests. Moreover, the fixture 18 carries a cap 21, which by means of balls 22 is connected to the base 19 through support 23. The cap 21 carries a compression member 24, which by means of ball-shaped surfaces 25 is able to settle in the proper position with respect to the retaining ring 16.
- the compression member 24 has a compression surface 26, which presses onto the retaining ring 16.
- the retaining ring 16 is shown welded by means of weld 17 to the inner ring stud part 2.
- the retaining ring 16 has a chamfered face 27, for co-operation with the compression face 26 of compression member 24.
- a notch 13 is provided in the inner axial face 31 of the retaining ring 16.
- a notch 32 is provided in the radial face 15 of the inner ring sleeve part 6.
- the view in perspective of figure 6 shows the retaining ring 16 according to the embodiment of figures 1-3, which has three notches 29 in its radial surface 14.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU57146/00A AU5714600A (en) | 1999-06-17 | 2000-06-15 | Method for manufacturing a vehicle bearing |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1012381A NL1012381C2 (en) | 1999-06-17 | 1999-06-17 | Method for manufacturing a vehicle bearing. |
NL1012381 | 1999-06-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000078561A1 true WO2000078561A1 (en) | 2000-12-28 |
Family
ID=19769415
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NL2000/000416 WO2000078561A1 (en) | 1999-06-17 | 2000-06-15 | Method for manufacturing a vehicle bearing |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU5714600A (en) |
NL (1) | NL1012381C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000078561A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007045203A1 (en) * | 2005-10-15 | 2007-04-26 | Schaeffler Kg | Bearing unit, preferably, wheel bearing unit for a motor vehicle, and method for producing a bearing unit |
DE102005058774A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-14 | Schaeffler Kg | Wheel support and antifriction bearing connecting method for vehicle, involving providing support device and outer ring with materials of different carbon proportion, and welding or soldering support device and ring together at welded joint |
DE102005058773A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-14 | Schaeffler Kg | Method for connecting wheel carrier mechanism to outer race of antifriction bearing, involves forming soldered or welded joints between carrier mechanism and outer race |
EP1878532A1 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-16 | Federal-Mogul Wiesbaden GmbH & Co.KG | Device for joining at least two components, use of the device and holding element |
DE102013220447A1 (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-16 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Inner ring fixation via welded joint |
WO2017138894A1 (en) * | 2016-02-10 | 2017-08-17 | Ortadogu Rulman Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Method of assembling a wheel hub rolling bearing assembly by heat shrinking a retainer ring |
US10781908B2 (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2020-09-22 | Gkn Automotive Limited | Driveline components with weld vent |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2035872A (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1980-06-25 | Nissan Motor | Electron beam welding of metal objects |
US4423890A (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1984-01-03 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Welded tube to wall junction |
DE4023016A1 (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1992-01-23 | Gkn Automotive Ag | Assembly of bearing inner rings onto wheel hub - involves annular collar, with sleeve-shaped tensioning piece, and welded joint |
US5211327A (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1993-05-18 | Case Corporation | Method of welding |
JPH09155576A (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1997-06-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | Method for welding sintered member |
EP0844105A2 (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-05-27 | SKF INDUSTRIE S.p.A. | A wheel hub bearing assembly |
-
1999
- 1999-06-17 NL NL1012381A patent/NL1012381C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-06-15 AU AU57146/00A patent/AU5714600A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-15 WO PCT/NL2000/000416 patent/WO2000078561A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2035872A (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1980-06-25 | Nissan Motor | Electron beam welding of metal objects |
US4423890A (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1984-01-03 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Welded tube to wall junction |
DE4023016A1 (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1992-01-23 | Gkn Automotive Ag | Assembly of bearing inner rings onto wheel hub - involves annular collar, with sleeve-shaped tensioning piece, and welded joint |
US5211327A (en) * | 1991-03-20 | 1993-05-18 | Case Corporation | Method of welding |
JPH09155576A (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1997-06-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | Method for welding sintered member |
EP0844105A2 (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-05-27 | SKF INDUSTRIE S.p.A. | A wheel hub bearing assembly |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1997, no. 10 31 October 1997 (1997-10-31) * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007045203A1 (en) * | 2005-10-15 | 2007-04-26 | Schaeffler Kg | Bearing unit, preferably, wheel bearing unit for a motor vehicle, and method for producing a bearing unit |
DE102005058774A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-14 | Schaeffler Kg | Wheel support and antifriction bearing connecting method for vehicle, involving providing support device and outer ring with materials of different carbon proportion, and welding or soldering support device and ring together at welded joint |
DE102005058773A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-14 | Schaeffler Kg | Method for connecting wheel carrier mechanism to outer race of antifriction bearing, involves forming soldered or welded joints between carrier mechanism and outer race |
EP1878532A1 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-16 | Federal-Mogul Wiesbaden GmbH & Co.KG | Device for joining at least two components, use of the device and holding element |
DE102013220447A1 (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-16 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Inner ring fixation via welded joint |
WO2017138894A1 (en) * | 2016-02-10 | 2017-08-17 | Ortadogu Rulman Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Method of assembling a wheel hub rolling bearing assembly by heat shrinking a retainer ring |
US10781908B2 (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2020-09-22 | Gkn Automotive Limited | Driveline components with weld vent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL1012381C2 (en) | 2000-12-19 |
AU5714600A (en) | 2001-01-09 |
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