WO2000069686A1 - Electrically adjustable mirror construction - Google Patents
Electrically adjustable mirror construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000069686A1 WO2000069686A1 PCT/NL2000/000329 NL0000329W WO0069686A1 WO 2000069686 A1 WO2000069686 A1 WO 2000069686A1 NL 0000329 W NL0000329 W NL 0000329W WO 0069686 A1 WO0069686 A1 WO 0069686A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mirror
- holder
- adjusting plate
- bowl
- axis
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/06—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
- B60R1/062—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior with remote control for adjusting position
- B60R1/07—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior with remote control for adjusting position by electrically powered actuators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrically adjustable mirror construction for in a mirror housing frame of a wing mirror of a vehicle, comprising a mirror secured on a mirror-adjusting plate, an actuator housing with a mirror actuator and with drive means for rotating the mirror-adjusting plate with mirror relative to the mirror housing frame about a rotation point located adjacent the mirror-adjusting plate, while, further, means are present for realizing other functions for the use of the mirror, such as, for instance, mirror heating, electrically dimming of incident light, and keeping the mirror water-free through vibrations.
- the object of the invention is to prevent such defects as much as possible.
- the electrically adjustable mirror construction as described in the preamble is characterized in that the actuator housing comprises an electric plug terminal for a connection to the electric board network of the vehicle, while a separate electric terminal is present on the mirror-adjusting plate for an electric connection to the plug terminal on the actuator housing.
- the actuator housing comprises an electric plug terminal for a connection to the electric board network of the vehicle, while a separate electric terminal is present on the mirror-adjusting plate for an electric connection to the plug terminal on the actuator housing.
- a fixed looped through-connection can be present between the electric terminal on the mirror-adjusting plate and the plug terminal on the actuator housing.
- the feature according to the invention enables the actuator housing with the components fitted therein and secured thereon, including said looped through-connection, to be manufactured as a unit and to be snap- fitted on the mirror housing frame.
- the actuator housing is formed by a substantially spherical holder, while, further, a substantially spherical bowl is present, the holder and the bowl, when inserted one into the other, being rotatable relative to each other about a first axis, the X-axis, and a second axis, the Y-axis, which axes lie in a plane substantially coinciding with the plane of the outer edge of the holder or extending parallel thereto, and containing said mirror rotation point.
- This may in particular involve the presence of a dish located between the holder and the bowl, which dish is connected to the bowl for rotation about the X-axis only and which is connected to the holder for rotation about the Y-axis only.
- the holder To enable a motor drive of said holder with components fitted therein and secured thereon, relative to the bowl which forms part of the mirror housing frame, the holder, viewed in the X-Y plane, comprises two mutually perpendicular slots provided through the holder, each of said slots having an adjusting element provided therein for displacement by motor, which adjusting element is further freely movable in the bowl in a direction, viewed in the X- Y plane, perpendicular to the direction of the relevant slot in the holder, while, further, the adjusting element engages, through the relevant slot in the holder, a drive mechanism placed in the holder, which drive mechanism is connected to a motor that is likewise placed in the holder.
- the invention also relates to a wing mirror for a vehicle, comprising an electrically adjustable mirror construction as indicated hereinabove.
- Figs. 1-5 represent five views of the holder
- Figs. 6-9 represent four views of the dish
- Figs. 10-13 represent four views of the bowl
- Figs. 14-17 represent four views of the assembly of the holder, the dish and the bowl of Figs. 1-13;
- Fig. 18 shows a section of this assembly taken on the line A-A in Fig. 14;
- Figs. 19-22 represent four views of the assembly of the holder and the dish;
- Figs. 23 and 24 show sections taken on the line B-B and C-C respectively in Fig. 19;
- Figs. 25-28 represent four views of the assembly of the dish and the bowl;
- Figs. 29 and 30 show sections taken on the line D-D and E-E respectively in Fig. 25;
- Figs. 31-33 represent various exploded views of an actuator housing construction for a wing mirror of a vehicle ;
- Figs. 34-37 represent various views of an alternative embodiment of the dish;
- Fig. 38 shows the adjusting element for enabling rotating the holder and the bowl relative to each other;
- Fig. 39 schematically shows a mirror actuator according to the invention.
- identical parts are designated by the same reference numerals.
- An exemplary embodiment of the movement mechanism according to the invention as shown in parts and in interconnection of these parts in Figs. 1-33, comprises a spherical holder 1, a spherical bowl 2 and a dish 3.
- the holder, the bowl and the dish are manufactured from plastic.
- the holder 1 With the interposition of the dish 3, the holder 1 can be inserted into the bowl 2.
- the dish 3 is then only rotatable about the X-axis relative to the bowl 2 and only rotatable about the Y-axis relative to the holder 1, the X- axis and the Y-axis lying in a plane substantially coinciding with the outside edge of the holder 1.
- the dish 3 has its inside surface provided with thickenings 6 and 7 fitting in these slots 4 and 5 respectively.
- the thickenings 6 and 7 move in the slots 4 and 5 respectively.
- the holder 1 has its outside surface provided with diametrically opposite, circularly curved edges 8 and 8a which, upon rotation of the holder 1 relative to the dish 3, serve as guide edges for correspondingly shaped edges of slots 9 and recesses 9a respectively, provided in the dish 3.
- the holder 1 and the dish 3 are snap-fitted for movement relative to each other about the Y-axis.
- two diametrically opposite slots 10 and 11 are provided in the bowl 2, and the dish 3 has its outside surface provided with thickenings 12 and 13 fitting in the slots 10 and 11 respectively.
- the thickenings 12 and 13 move in the slots 10 and 11 respectively.
- the bowl 2 is provided with diametrically opposite, circular edges 14 which, upon rotation of the dish 3 relative to the bowl 2, serve as guide edges for correspondingly shaped edges of thickenings 15 provided on the outside surface of the dish 3.
- the bowl 2 and the dish 3 are snap- fitted for movement relative to each other about the X-axis.
- additional locking means in the form of thickenings 16 provided on the outside surface of the dish 3 are present between the dish 3 and the bowl 2, which engage recesses 17 when the holder with dish are mounted in the bowl .
- the holder 1 moves relative to the dish 3 and that of the dish relative to the bowl 2 bounded.
- the holder has an outwardly directed, circular edge 18.
- the dish 3 is segment-shaped with an apex angle smaller than 180°.
- the upper edges of the dish 3 will, in the two extreme positions, strike the edge 18.
- the thickenings 12, 13 will, in the extreme positions, be arrested by the end edge of the slots 10, 11 or, which is of course also possible, the upper edges of the bowl will be arrested by the projecting edge 18 of the holder.
- the bowl 2 further comprises mounting bushes 19. By means of screws passed through these bushes, the bowl can be secured in, for instance, a mirror housing frame for a wing mirror of a vehicle.
- a mirror-adjusting plate 33 with mirror 34 (see Fig. 39) is secured on the holder 1, in particular on the edge 18 hereof, this mirror is manually rotatable about the X-axis and the Y-axis.
- the position of the holder, the dish and the bowl are shown, one inserted into the other, in Fig. 15, while different views are represented in Figs. 14, 16 and 17.
- Figs. 19-24 show the situation where only the holder is secured in the dish for rotation about the Y-axis
- Figs. 25-30 show the situation where only the dish is secured in the bowl for rotation about the X-axis.
- the spherical construction of the holder 1, the dish 3 and the bowl 2 is particularly suitable for fitting a drive system in the holder 1.
- the drive system is mounted for rotating the mirror and hence the holder about the X-axis and the Y-axis relative to the bowl and hence relative to the mirror housing frame.
- the drive system mounted in the holder 1 must be capable of engaging the bowl 2, relatively large openings 20 are provided in the dish 3.
- the drive system is mounted in a spherical support 21 that can be screwed down in the holder 1.
- the holder 1 has screw bushes 22, while the support is at corresponding positions provided with screw holes 23.
- the holder 1 and the support 21 may also be manufactured as one whole.
- the drive system comprises, in a manner conventional for mirror actuators, a motor in a housing 24 and a transmission mechanism 25. These components form in fact the actuator; in Fig. 39, this actuator, including the housing 24, is designated by 35.
- this actuator including the housing 24, is designated by 35.
- the transmission in the present embodiment is completely designed as a gear transmission mechanism.
- an adjusting element is displaced in a first direction, while this adjusting element is freely movable in a second direction perpendicular thereto.
- two slots 26 and 27 are provided in the holder 1, which slots, viewed in the X-Y plane, are perpendicular to each other, while in the bowl 2, two slots 28 and 29 are provided, which slots, viewed in the X-Y plane, are perpendicular to each other, the slot 26 intersecting the slot 28 centrally and perpendicularly, and the slot 27 intersecting the slot 29 centrally and perpendicularly.
- the slots 28 and 29 in the bowl 2 extend from the circumferential edge to the center of the bowl .
- an adjusting element 30 is freely movable in the slot 28 and 29 respectively, and motor-drivable in the slot 26 and 27 respectively.
- an adjusting element may also be freely movable in the slot 26 and/or 27 and motor-drivable in the slot 28 and 29 respectively.
- the adjusting elements 30 are provided between the bowl 2 and the holder 3, at the location of the openings 20 in the dish 3, the adjusting elements project through the holder 1 for motor engagement from the inner space of the holder 1.
- One of the two adjusting elements 30 is shown in more detail in Fig. 38.
- the free movability of the adjusting elements 30 is realized in that they have their bowl -facing sides provided with a projection 31 engaging the slots 28 and 29. On their side projecting through the holder, the adjusting elements 30 are provided with teeth 32.
- the adjusting elements are designed as ring segments having inside teeth; a construction as ring segment having, for instance, crown teeth or bevel gear teeth is of course also possible. These teeth then cooperate with a correspondingly formed gear of the gear transmission mechanism.
- the direction in which the adjusting elements 30 are motor-drivable may correspond to the two axis directions. However, if stepping motors are used instead of standard dc-motors, it is preferred that the adjusting elements be displaced by motor at an angle of 45° relative the two axis directions; this situation is shown in the embodiment depicted here (see Figs. 1 and 10) . Accordingly, upon rotation about one of the axes, both motors are actuated.
- a rotation of the holder 1 with support relative to the bowl 2 is effected and, accordingly, when used in a wing mirror of a vehicle, a rotation of the mirror-adjusting plate with mirror relative to the mirror housing in which the mirror housing frame with bowl are fixedly mounted.
- the bowl can already be fixedly secured on the mirror housing frame.
- the mirror actuator 35 with accessories can be assembled as a separate unit; this unit hence comprises the holder 1, the support 21 containing the motors and the transmission mechanism and the mirror-adjusting plate 33 with mirror 34. Subsequently, such unit can as a whole be snapped in the bowl in a simple manner, with the interposition of the dish.
- the movement mechanism according to the invention enables a mirror actuator housing construction wherein the mirror rotation point S (see Fig. 39) is a virtual rotation point, formed by the intersection of the X-axis and the Y- axis, relative to which the actuator housing, i.e.
- the holder 1 with the support 21 and accessories is movably connected to the mirror housing frame, including bowl 2, while the mirror-adjusting plate 33 with mirror 34 is fixedly mounted on the actuator housing.
- a mirror actuator housing construction is enabled wherein the drive means, i.e. the actuator 35, in the actuator housing on the one hand and the mirror-adjusting plate 33 with mirror 34 on the other, are located on either side of the rotation point S of the mirror-adjusting plate 33.
- the electrically adjustable mirror construction hitherto described is further particularly suitable for fitting an electric wiring for realizing, apart from the electric mirror adjustment, other functions for the use of the mirror in the mirror housing.
- the housing of the actuator 35 (Fig. 39) comprises an electric plug terminal 36 for a cable 37 realizing the connection to the electric board network of the vehicle.
- a separate electric terminal 38 is present for an electric connection 39 to the plug terminal 36 on the actuator housing 35, the line 39 forming a fixed looped through-connection of a number of cores of the line 37. Since the actuator housing 35 moves along with the mirror-adjusting plate 33, a vulnerable, flexible construction of the line 39 is no longer necessary.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020017014705A KR20020016790A (en) | 1999-05-18 | 2000-05-17 | Electrically adjustable mirror construction |
EP00931718A EP1178905A1 (en) | 1999-05-18 | 2000-05-17 | Electrically adjustable mirror construction |
AU49550/00A AU4955000A (en) | 1999-05-18 | 2000-05-17 | Electrically adjustable mirror construction |
JP2000618123A JP2002544051A (en) | 1999-05-18 | 2000-05-17 | Electrically adjustable mirror structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1012088 | 1999-05-18 | ||
NL1012088A NL1012088C2 (en) | 1999-05-18 | 1999-05-18 | Electrically adjustable mirror construction. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000069686A1 true WO2000069686A1 (en) | 2000-11-23 |
Family
ID=19769207
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NL2000/000329 WO2000069686A1 (en) | 1999-05-18 | 2000-05-17 | Electrically adjustable mirror construction |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1178905A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002544051A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20020016790A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1351553A (en) |
AU (1) | AU4955000A (en) |
NL (1) | NL1012088C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000069686A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1318235C (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2007-05-30 | 西南交通大学 | Water-proof vehicular reflecting mirror |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0075259A1 (en) * | 1981-09-23 | 1983-03-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Device for the regulation of a hinged element on a motor vehicle |
WO1990010555A1 (en) * | 1989-03-07 | 1990-09-20 | Roltra-Morse S.P.A. | An electric actuation device for a vehicle external rearview mirror |
US4991950A (en) * | 1987-09-09 | 1991-02-12 | Mekra Rangau Plastics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mechanically adjustable rear-view mirror |
GB2316379A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-02-25 | Donnelly Corp | Rearview mirror with electronic control module |
WO1998031565A1 (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-07-23 | Magna Reflex Holding Gmbh | Adjustable rear-view mirror for a vehicle |
-
1999
- 1999-05-18 NL NL1012088A patent/NL1012088C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-05-17 CN CN00807680A patent/CN1351553A/en active Pending
- 2000-05-17 AU AU49550/00A patent/AU4955000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-17 EP EP00931718A patent/EP1178905A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-05-17 KR KR1020017014705A patent/KR20020016790A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-05-17 JP JP2000618123A patent/JP2002544051A/en active Pending
- 2000-05-17 WO PCT/NL2000/000329 patent/WO2000069686A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0075259A1 (en) * | 1981-09-23 | 1983-03-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Device for the regulation of a hinged element on a motor vehicle |
US4991950A (en) * | 1987-09-09 | 1991-02-12 | Mekra Rangau Plastics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mechanically adjustable rear-view mirror |
WO1990010555A1 (en) * | 1989-03-07 | 1990-09-20 | Roltra-Morse S.P.A. | An electric actuation device for a vehicle external rearview mirror |
GB2316379A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-02-25 | Donnelly Corp | Rearview mirror with electronic control module |
WO1998031565A1 (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-07-23 | Magna Reflex Holding Gmbh | Adjustable rear-view mirror for a vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002544051A (en) | 2002-12-24 |
AU4955000A (en) | 2000-12-05 |
CN1351553A (en) | 2002-05-29 |
NL1012088C2 (en) | 2000-11-21 |
EP1178905A1 (en) | 2002-02-13 |
KR20020016790A (en) | 2002-03-06 |
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