WO2000061026A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung endodontischer instrumente - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung endodontischer instrumente Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000061026A1 WO2000061026A1 PCT/EP2000/001992 EP0001992W WO0061026A1 WO 2000061026 A1 WO2000061026 A1 WO 2000061026A1 EP 0001992 W EP0001992 W EP 0001992W WO 0061026 A1 WO0061026 A1 WO 0061026A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- milling
- blank
- cutting
- milling cutter
- endodontic instruments
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].[Ni] Chemical compound [Ti].[Ni] HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;titanium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ti] UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004262 dental pulp cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004746 tooth root Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
- B23C3/28—Grooving workpieces
- B23C3/32—Milling helical grooves, e.g. in making twist-drills
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C5/00—Filling or capping teeth
- A61C5/40—Implements for surgical treatment of the roots or nerves of the teeth; Nerve needles; Methods or instruments for medication of the roots
- A61C5/42—Files for root canals; Handgrips or guiding means therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/30—Milling
- Y10T409/300056—Thread or helix generating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/30—Milling
- Y10T409/300056—Thread or helix generating
- Y10T409/300112—Process
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/30—Milling
- Y10T409/300056—Thread or helix generating
- Y10T409/300672—Thread or helix generating with means to rotate work and means to interrelatedly infeed the work relative to the cutter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/30—Milling
- Y10T409/303752—Process
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/30—Milling
- Y10T409/304536—Milling including means to infeed work to cutter
- Y10T409/305544—Milling including means to infeed work to cutter with work holder
- Y10T409/305656—Milling including means to infeed work to cutter with work holder including means to support work for rotation during operation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing endodontic instruments from a rod-shaped or wire-shaped blank.
- Endodontic instruments are used particularly in dental root canal treatment.
- the diseased root canal is prepared with them.
- These instruments can be, for example, small broaches, drills and files in a wide variety of geometric shapes and designs.
- Endodontic instruments are usually made from rod-shaped or wire-shaped blanks with a diameter of approximately 0.3 to 3 mm.
- the manufacture of these instruments is relatively complex and is carried out using complex grinding processes. Attempts are made to achieve satisfactory results by using grinding wheels that are complicated to match the process with specially defined parameters.
- HSC milling high-speed cutting milling
- the invention has for its object to produce high quality endodontic instruments in an economical manner.
- this object is achieved by providing a method as described in the claims.
- the endodontic instruments are manufactured here by milling processes using milling cutters with a geometrically defined cutting edge and cutting removal, in particular by high-speed cutting milling.
- microcracks in the processed material that are frequently observed during grinding can essentially be avoided when using the present method.
- the wire or blank is preferably guided in a special holder and can be held in an optimal position for the cutting edges of the milling cutter by means of a support device.
- This holder preferably comprises a pinhole for the defined guidance of the wire.
- the milling cutter is preferably positioned slightly off-center to prevent poor quality removal in the area of low cutting speed in the center of the milling cutter.
- the support device preferably has a block with a groove adapted to the diameter of the blank or workpiece.
- the blank is preferably guided and supported in this channel during processing so that it cannot avoid the milling cutter.
- the block can be adjusted radially by a spring, by an actuator, hydraulically or pneumatically in order to compensate for any reduction in diameter that could be caused by milling.
- the support device is expediently adjusted elastically and radially to the rod-shaped or wire-shaped blank.
- the surface quality in the micro range is very high, since the notching in the material is greatly reduced by the cutting processing. As a result, exact, defined, sharp cutting edges can be generated without chipping, which results in a quality that is positive for the user in terms of sharpness and cutting performance.
- the method according to the invention enables the realization of unexpectedly high feed speeds of the workpiece of up to 2000 mm / min, as a result of which the production time per instrument can be greatly reduced. Feed speeds in the range from 20 mm / min to 1000 mm / min have proven to be advantageous.
- CNC Computer Numerik Control
- HSC milling in particular, also enables super-elastic nickel-titanium alloys to be cut quickly and unexpectedly at high cutting speeds exact machining.
- the method is also suitable for processing tensile, possibly also hardened materials, such as steel and graphite.
- Suitable milling tools are designed, for example, as double cutters with standard cutting edges and are preferably coated with, for example, titanium nitride (TIN), titanium carbonitride (TICN), titanium aluminum nitride (TIALN), CBN and polycrystalline diamond (PCD).
- a common diameter of a suitable end mill is in the range 0.3 to 3 mm, preferably in the range 0.5 to 2 mm.
- the cross section of the rod-shaped or wire-shaped blank can be rounded (circular or elliptical) or angular (square, rectangular or triangular).
- Fig. 1 a side view of an HSC milling system, the processing of a
- Blanks are made by means of a centrally arranged milling cutter;
- Fig. 2 The HSC milling system of Figure 1 in plan view.
- Fig. 4 The HSC milling system of Figure 3 in plan view.
- Fig. 5 in a detailed view of Fig. 4, the milling area including router and
- Fig. 6 a side view of an HSC milling system, the processing of a
- Blanks are made using angled milling cutter;
- Fig. 7 The HSC milling system of Figure 6 in plan view.
- Fig. 8 a side view of an HSC milling system, the machining of a
- Blanks are made by means of a milling cutter employed as a milling cutter;
- Fig. 9 The HSC milling system of Fig. 8 in plan view.
- a rod-shaped blank 7 made of a superelastic nickel-titanium alloy is machined in a milling system by means of an HSC milling cutter 4.
- the milling system has a base plate 6 on which a guide receptacle 3 with an integrated cutting device 8 and with a continuous support device 5 for guiding the blank 7 and a conventional feed unit consisting of chuck 1 and counter holder 2 are accommodated.
- the milling cutter 4 is carried by a conventional milling spindle, which is not shown. He has his work area exactly in the area of the support device 5.
- the blank 7 shown on the left is drawn between the chuck 1 and the counterholder 2 over an entire machining length.
- the counter holder 2 opens and the rotatably mounted chuck 1 then pushes the blank 7 into the working area of the milling cutter 4, which provides the end of the rotating blank 7 with the desired geometry.
- the desired surface geometry is then introduced into the blank 7.
- the milling path is generated by a rotary movement of the chuck 1, combined with a linear feed movement. To ensure high precision, the machining takes place in one pass.
- the workpiece can be cut off with the milling cutter 4 or a cutting device 8. With different milling cutter geometries and positions relative to the workpiece or different starting angles of the milling cutter 4, different geometries can be introduced into the blank 7.
- the variations enable the cutting edge geometry of the endodontic instrument to be manufactured to be optimized.
- the milling cutter is set at right angles and in the center of the blank 7.
- the cutting speed is very low in the middle of the milling cutter 4, so that microcracks can occur in the material of the blank 7 here.
- microcracks may be tolerable on some instruments.
- the area of such microcracks can also be revised in a second pass.
- the milling cutter is set at right angles and off-center.
- the central region of the milling cutter 4 therefore does not touch the blank, so that the cutting edges of the milling cutter 4 always have a high cutting speed at the points of contact with the blank 7.
- the milling cutter 4 is positioned in the center and at an angle.
- the milling cutter positions in FIGS. 1 to 7 are particularly suitable for making grooves. 8 and 9, a milling cutter 4 is used. With this arrangement, in particular, material can be removed on the circumference. This is also possible in the arrangements of FIGS. 1 to 5 by using an end mill.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT00910784T ATE296582T1 (de) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-03-08 | Verfahren zur herstellung endodontischer instrumente |
US09/958,308 US6890134B1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-03-08 | Method of producing endodontic instruments |
AU32871/00A AU3287100A (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-03-08 | Method for producing endodontic instruments |
EP00910784A EP1168978B1 (de) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-03-08 | Verfahren zur herstellung endodontischer instrumente |
DE50010461T DE50010461D1 (de) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-03-08 | Verfahren zur herstellung endodontischer instrumente |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19916103.8 | 1999-04-09 | ||
DE19916103A DE19916103A1 (de) | 1999-04-09 | 1999-04-09 | Verfahren zur Herstellung endodontischer Instrumente durch spanende Formgebung mit geometrisch bestimmter Schneide und schneidendem Abtrag |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000061026A1 true WO2000061026A1 (de) | 2000-10-19 |
Family
ID=7904057
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/001992 WO2000061026A1 (de) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-03-08 | Verfahren zur herstellung endodontischer instrumente |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6890134B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1168978B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE296582T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU3287100A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19916103A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000061026A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7322105B2 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2008-01-29 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing endodontic instruments by milling |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040258496A1 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2004-12-23 | Marusich Troy D. | High frequency tooth pass cutting device and method |
US20080056838A1 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2008-03-06 | Marusich Troy D | High frequency tooth pass cutting method |
US20040191723A1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-09-30 | Shearer Dane L. | Endodontic instrument |
US20080213720A1 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2008-09-04 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Endodontic instruments manufactured using chemical milling |
US7743505B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2010-06-29 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing endodontic instruments from powdered metals |
US7665212B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2010-02-23 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing endodontic instruments |
ES2363981T3 (es) * | 2005-04-08 | 2011-08-22 | Michael J. Scianamblo | Instrumentos endodónticos plegables. |
USD750246S1 (en) | 2006-04-10 | 2016-02-23 | Michael J. Scianamblo | Endodontic device |
USD803399S1 (en) | 2006-04-10 | 2017-11-21 | Michael J. Scianamblo | Endodontic device |
FR2956598B1 (fr) * | 2010-02-23 | 2012-05-25 | Snecma | Procede d'usinage d'une piece en materiau monocristallin |
WO2012116315A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-30 | Dentsply International Inc. | Endodontic rotary instruments made from hollow tubes and methods of manufacturing thereof |
US10569348B2 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2020-02-25 | Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd. | Groove-forming method, control device for machine tool and tool path generating device |
WO2014118587A1 (fr) | 2013-01-30 | 2014-08-07 | Maillefer Instruments Holding Sàrl | Instrument pour l'alésage des canaux radiculaires dentaires |
US9277925B2 (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2016-03-08 | Michael J. Scianamblo | Precessional drilling and reaming |
EP3178439B1 (de) | 2015-12-03 | 2021-10-13 | Ormco Corporation | Gerillte wurzelkanalfeile |
US10595961B2 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2020-03-24 | Michael J. Scianamblo | Endodontic instruments displaying compressibility |
USD842474S1 (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2019-03-05 | Ormco Corporation | Endodontic file |
US11510688B2 (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2022-11-29 | Michael J. Scianamblo | Bone matter collection apparatuses |
US10800314B2 (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2020-10-13 | Matt Saer | Removable container shipping safety frame for vehicle |
US11413747B2 (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2022-08-16 | Workshops for Warriors | Machine learning driven computer numerical control of a robotic machine tool |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7704513U1 (de) * | 1977-02-15 | 1977-11-03 | Friedrich Deckel Ag, 8000 Muenchen | Spiralfräseinrichtung für eine Universalfräsmaschine |
US4611509A (en) * | 1983-10-06 | 1986-09-16 | Matsutani Seisakusho | Method of manufacturing a dental root canal cutting tool and apparatus therefor |
US5655950A (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1997-08-12 | Tulsa Dental Products, L.L.C. | Method of fabricating an endodontic instrument |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US141760A (en) * | 1873-08-12 | Improvement in machines for milling twist-drills | ||
US367894A (en) * | 1887-08-09 | Jacob d | ||
US164115A (en) * | 1875-06-08 | Improvement in machines for waking twist-drills | ||
US566966A (en) * | 1896-09-01 | Machine for making twist-drills | ||
US324845A (en) * | 1885-08-25 | johnson | ||
US1082589A (en) * | 1910-02-23 | 1913-12-30 | Cons Dental Mfg Company | Dental broach-blank-making machine. |
US1097839A (en) * | 1914-01-30 | 1914-05-26 | Isaac Best | Apparatus for cutting the grooves of twist-drills. |
FR521180A (fr) * | 1920-07-26 | 1921-07-07 | Louis Pecheur | Perfectionnements aux tours |
US2197825A (en) * | 1936-11-02 | 1940-04-23 | Nelson Cary Hollis | Milling machine |
DE1284255B (de) * | 1966-10-07 | 1968-11-28 | Eischeid Karl | Fraesmaschine zum Herstellen von Spiral-Bohrern, insbesondere von Steinbohrern |
US3463050A (en) * | 1967-10-30 | 1969-08-26 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Apparatus for cutting a variable or constant lead on a milling machine |
JPS5380873A (en) * | 1976-12-25 | 1978-07-17 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | Method for automatically machining can shafts and apparatus for practicing the same |
SU1563857A1 (ru) * | 1988-01-19 | 1990-05-15 | Предприятие П/Я В-2775 | Копировальное приспособление к металлорежущему станку |
US4934934A (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1990-06-19 | Quality Dental Products, Inc. | Dental file/reamer instrument |
US5184926A (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 1993-02-09 | Megatool, Inc. | Root-strength drill bit and method of making |
SE9103291D0 (sv) * | 1991-11-07 | 1991-11-07 | Mircona Ab | Anordning vid spaarfraes |
US5735689A (en) * | 1995-12-11 | 1998-04-07 | Tycom Dental Corporation | Endodontic dental instrument |
US5882198A (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 1999-03-16 | Ormco Corporation | Endodontic instrument having enhanced compliance at the tip |
US6299445B1 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2001-10-09 | Ormco Corporation | Endodontic instrument, instrument blank and method of manufacture |
US6968619B2 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2005-11-29 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Method for manufacturing endodontic instruments |
-
1999
- 1999-04-09 DE DE19916103A patent/DE19916103A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-03-08 AU AU32871/00A patent/AU3287100A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-08 DE DE50010461T patent/DE50010461D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-08 WO PCT/EP2000/001992 patent/WO2000061026A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-08 AT AT00910784T patent/ATE296582T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-08 US US09/958,308 patent/US6890134B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-08 EP EP00910784A patent/EP1168978B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7704513U1 (de) * | 1977-02-15 | 1977-11-03 | Friedrich Deckel Ag, 8000 Muenchen | Spiralfräseinrichtung für eine Universalfräsmaschine |
US4611509A (en) * | 1983-10-06 | 1986-09-16 | Matsutani Seisakusho | Method of manufacturing a dental root canal cutting tool and apparatus therefor |
US5655950A (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1997-08-12 | Tulsa Dental Products, L.L.C. | Method of fabricating an endodontic instrument |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7322105B2 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2008-01-29 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing endodontic instruments by milling |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50010461D1 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
EP1168978A1 (de) | 2002-01-09 |
AU3287100A (en) | 2000-11-14 |
US6890134B1 (en) | 2005-05-10 |
EP1168978B1 (de) | 2005-06-01 |
DE19916103A1 (de) | 2000-10-12 |
ATE296582T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
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