WO2000055988A1 - Procede et dispositif de communication a grande vitesse et a vitesse reduite par le biais de satellites en orbites basses et en orbites moyennes - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif de communication a grande vitesse et a vitesse reduite par le biais de satellites en orbites basses et en orbites moyennes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000055988A1 WO2000055988A1 PCT/RU1999/000077 RU9900077W WO0055988A1 WO 2000055988 A1 WO2000055988 A1 WO 2000055988A1 RU 9900077 W RU9900077 W RU 9900077W WO 0055988 A1 WO0055988 A1 WO 0055988A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- κοdοv
- vysοκοsκοροsτnοy
- inφορmatsii
- abοnenτsκiχ
- communication
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
- H04B7/18578—Satellite systems for providing broadband data service to individual earth stations
- H04B7/1858—Arrangements for data transmission on the physical system, i.e. for data bit transmission between network components
Definitions
- the invention is available for the use of an intercom system through a low- and medium-altitude satellite communications system.
- the present invention has a long history of communication problems
- Communication is achieved by two means: the organization of interconnection of communication lines and the use of a network of terrestrial communications connected to federal communications with receivers.
- ⁇ a s ⁇ u ⁇ ni ⁇ a ⁇ is ⁇ lzuyu ⁇ sya ⁇ e ⁇ anslya ⁇ y dvu ⁇ vid ⁇ v: ⁇ z ⁇ achnye ⁇ e ⁇ anslya ⁇ y, ⁇ bes ⁇ echivayuschie ⁇ yam ⁇ e gain signal ⁇ v and ⁇ e ⁇ anslya ⁇ y with ⁇ b ⁇ ab ⁇ y signal ⁇ v on b ⁇ u, ⁇ ichem in s ⁇ v ⁇ emenny ⁇ often ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ vseg ⁇ ⁇ imenyayu ⁇ sya naib ⁇ lee ⁇ s ⁇ ye and cheap ⁇ z ⁇ achnye ⁇ e ⁇ anslya ⁇ y.
- a distinctive feature of such systems is the use of small-sized subscriber stations, which are large in the territory of a large portable area.
- ⁇ Inadequacies of omission include: the absence of solutions, aimed at transmitting high-speed information, and also at high-speed utilities; The lack of solutions related to the provision of universality, greater accessibility and flexibility of the system of the public. communications, because of the speed of transmission of information, and also the degree of stability and privacy; LACK OF SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE PROFITABILITY 00/55988 ⁇ 99 / 00077
- the integrated communication system needs to be used for the use of a few (for example, two) frequency ranges of the same time.
- P ⁇ s ⁇ avlennaya task ⁇ eshae ⁇ sya ⁇ em, ch ⁇ in s ⁇ s ⁇ be vys ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ n ⁇ y and niz ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ n ⁇ y communication che ⁇ ez s ⁇ u ⁇ ni ⁇ i on niz ⁇ i ⁇ and s ⁇ edni ⁇ ⁇ bi ⁇ a ⁇ , za ⁇ lyuchayuschemsya in ⁇ m, ch ⁇ izluchayu ⁇ with ab ⁇ nen ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ s ⁇ antsy ⁇ sevd ⁇ sluchaynye signals m ⁇ duli ⁇ vannye niz ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ n ⁇ y in ⁇ matsiey, and vydelyayu ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ mmu ⁇ i ⁇ uyu ⁇ on b ⁇ u s ⁇ u ⁇ ni ⁇ a- ⁇ e ⁇ anslya ⁇ a u ⁇ azannuyu in ⁇ matsiyu and its ⁇ e ⁇ eiz
- Tseles ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ , ch ⁇ by in s ⁇ s ⁇ be vys ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ n ⁇ y and niz ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ n ⁇ y connection is ⁇ lz ⁇ vaniem s ⁇ u ⁇ ni ⁇ v on niz ⁇ i ⁇ and s ⁇ edni ⁇ ⁇ bi ⁇ a ⁇ , s ⁇ glasn ⁇ iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniyu on s ⁇ u ⁇ ni ⁇ a ⁇ - ⁇ e ⁇ anslya ⁇ a ⁇ and ab ⁇ nen ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ s ⁇ antsiya ⁇ ⁇ bes ⁇ echival ⁇ s ⁇ eguli ⁇ vanie ⁇ us ⁇ n ⁇ y s ⁇ s ⁇ bn ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ delny ⁇ ⁇ anal ⁇ v vys ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ n ⁇ y and niz ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ n ⁇ y due on account ⁇ bedineniya nes ⁇ l ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ tsialny ⁇ v ⁇ emenny ⁇ in
- Tseles ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ , ch ⁇ by in s ⁇ s ⁇ be vys ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ n ⁇ y and niz ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ n ⁇ y connection is ⁇ lz ⁇ vaniem s ⁇ u ⁇ ni ⁇ v on niz ⁇ i ⁇ and s ⁇ edni ⁇ ⁇ bi ⁇ a ⁇ , s ⁇ glasn ⁇ iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniyu on s ⁇ u ⁇ ni ⁇ a ⁇ - ⁇ e ⁇ anslya ⁇ a ⁇ mi ⁇ valis and studied in na ⁇ avlenii s ⁇ sedni ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ ni ⁇ v- ⁇ e ⁇ anslya ⁇ v signals sin ⁇ nizatsii and signals ad ⁇ esnymi ⁇ dami, m ⁇ duli ⁇ vannye service data, and ⁇ a ⁇ zhe signals modulated high and low-profile information on dedicated carrier parts, special intrusion and internal s ⁇ vii with ad ⁇ es ⁇ m ⁇ e ⁇ edachi on
- the task posed is also solved in that it is in a device for a high-speed and low-speed communication through a satellite at low and medium ⁇ ⁇ 00/55988 ⁇ 99 / 00077
- phi. 1 illustrates a block device of a satellite of a satellite of a satellite (1) - (13), fig. 2 - the block device of the subscriber station (14) - [26), fig. 3 - more useful ⁇ ⁇ 00/55988 ⁇ 99 / 00077
- isolated aerial arrays with their narrower beams are used at the terrestrial part of the Earth, in the case of transmitting (receiving) transmitting signals
- Each satellite is also provided with an antenna that emits a random signal of synchronization for the entire service area. This signal is transmitted in the range of low-speed communication lines and is modulated by the use of proprietary information, which is indispensable for the coordination of communications between the receivers. Each satellite transmits a synchronization signal, which is in its turn an accidental code, which is a result of a violation of the signal signal. Synchronization signals and signals transmitting information are also differentiated by ⁇ ⁇ 00/55988 ⁇ 99 / 00077
- Tseles ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ for sin ⁇ nizatsii ⁇ dn ⁇ v ⁇ emenn ⁇ signal is ⁇ lz ⁇ va ⁇ entire dia ⁇ az ⁇ n chas ⁇ , vydelenn ⁇ g ⁇ niz ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ n ⁇ y for communication, and for ⁇ e ⁇ edachi niz ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ n ⁇ y in ⁇ matsii in ⁇ aznye ⁇ s ⁇ ans ⁇ vennye s ⁇ y ⁇ imenya ⁇ chas ⁇ n ⁇ e ⁇ azdelenie, is ⁇ lzuya ⁇ dn ⁇ v ⁇ emenn ⁇ ⁇ l ⁇ ⁇ delnye uchas ⁇ i vydelenn ⁇ g ⁇ dia ⁇ az ⁇ na chas ⁇ . Larger sync signal frequency provides a higher sync signal accuracy
- Hard synchronization and isolation of internal wiring between itself, as well as with the synchronization signal, eliminates the need to increase the frequency of communication between the Radiated signals ab ⁇ nen ⁇ s ⁇ imi s ⁇ antsiyami d ⁇ lzhny v ⁇ lyucha ⁇ ⁇ eambulu, s ⁇ s ⁇ yaschuyu of nes ⁇ l ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ i ⁇ d ⁇ v vydelenn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ azhd ⁇ y ab ⁇ nen ⁇ s ⁇ y s ⁇ antsii vnu ⁇ enneg ⁇ ⁇ da with ⁇ i ⁇ si ⁇ vann ⁇ y zade ⁇ zh ⁇ y, m ⁇ duli ⁇ vann ⁇ y in ⁇ matsiey ⁇ n ⁇ me ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ edavaem ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ e ⁇ a.
- ⁇ a s ⁇ u ⁇ ni ⁇ a ⁇ - ⁇ e ⁇ anslya ⁇ a ⁇ us ⁇ anavlivayu ⁇ connection with s ⁇ sednimi s ⁇ u ⁇ ni ⁇ ami- ⁇ e ⁇ anslya ⁇ ami, na ⁇ dyaschimisya 5 v ⁇ e ⁇ edi, rear, s ⁇ ava left ⁇ n ⁇ si ⁇ eln ⁇ i ⁇ ve ⁇ a movement anal ⁇ gichn ⁇ us ⁇ an ⁇ vleny connection between s ⁇ u ⁇ ni ⁇ ami- ⁇ e ⁇ anslya ⁇ ami and ⁇ dn ⁇ y of ab ⁇ nen ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ s ⁇ antsy, ⁇ i e ⁇ m ⁇ azhdy of s ⁇ u ⁇ ni ⁇ v- ⁇ e ⁇ anslya ⁇ v ⁇ ⁇ intsi ⁇ u ⁇ s ⁇ eniya se ⁇ i performs the role of 0 subscriber station, synchronized with the neighboring satellite-retranslate, and the satellite-rotate, absent With this,
- One of the main features of the invention is the flexible regulation of high-speed and low-speed communication channels.
- Pe ⁇ vy ⁇ u ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ in ⁇ bedinenii nes ⁇ l ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ tsialny ⁇ v ⁇ emenny ⁇ in ⁇ e ⁇ val ⁇ v 5 ⁇ din in ⁇ e ⁇ val in ⁇ am ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ edae ⁇ sya in ⁇ matsiya ⁇ ab ⁇ nen ⁇ a ⁇ ab ⁇ nen ⁇ u, ⁇ i e ⁇ m s ⁇ s ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ edachi in ⁇ matsii v ⁇ z ⁇ as ⁇ ae ⁇ on chisl ⁇ ⁇ bedinyaemy ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ tsialny ⁇ in ⁇ e ⁇ val ⁇ v.
- the shortcut path is included in that, at any time, the transmission of 0 several quick signals is not possible, as there is no signal to send a message. In this case, the speed of transmission of information grows in
- this information is allocated and regulated by the facilities of their transmitters, thereby preventing the communication channel from adapting to the conditions of operation.
- 5 transmission of circular information is also provided to one-time non-mobile telecom stations.
- a further particularity of the invention is included in that, an additional path is offered which is available to increase the availability of a low speed system.
- the meaning of the offer is to place on the board of each satellite a simple receiver of the simplest operating rules of the receiver
- ⁇ a ⁇ im ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ m ⁇ edlagae maya ⁇ s ⁇ benn ⁇ s ⁇ iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniya na ⁇ avlena on ⁇ vyshenie ⁇ us ⁇ n ⁇ y s ⁇ s ⁇ bn ⁇ s ⁇ i sis ⁇ emy communication ⁇ i very neznachi ⁇ eln ⁇ m usl ⁇ zhnenii s ⁇ u ⁇ ni ⁇ v- ⁇ e ⁇ anslya ⁇ v, ⁇ i e ⁇ m ⁇ bes ⁇ echivaemy ⁇ ezhim ⁇ ab ⁇ y ⁇ z ⁇ achny ⁇ s ⁇ v ⁇ l ⁇ v ⁇ e ⁇ anslya ⁇ v with ⁇ ealizatsiey v ⁇ emenn ⁇ g ⁇ u ⁇ l ⁇ neniya, ⁇ zv ⁇ lyae ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ va ⁇ sugub ⁇ nonlinear and most e ⁇ n ⁇ michny ⁇ ezhim ⁇ ab ⁇ y ⁇ z ⁇ achn
- the block diagram of the equipment of the subscriber station at FIG. 2 includes a low-speed communication unit (14) - (19) and a high-speed communication unit (20) - (26) connected to each other.
- ⁇ ⁇ m ⁇ le ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ y niz ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ n ⁇ y communication v ⁇ dya ⁇ ⁇ iem ⁇ - ⁇ e ⁇ edayuschaya an ⁇ enna (14) with vys ⁇ chas ⁇ n ⁇ y chas ⁇ yu, ⁇ iemni ⁇ (15) ⁇ iemni ⁇ (16) signal sin ⁇ nizatsii, ⁇ e ⁇ eda ⁇ chi ⁇ with av ⁇ ds ⁇ y ⁇ y (17) s ⁇ ema (18) ⁇ m ⁇ ensatsy d ⁇ le ⁇ vs ⁇ g ⁇ bias bl ⁇ (19) ⁇ mi ⁇ vaniya ⁇ a ⁇ e ⁇ v and processing of digital information.
- a high-speed accessory kit comes with a user-supplied radio antenna (20
- Block 24 includes a multiplier (41) at ⁇ 5 times; a mixer (42) with an amplifier; an intermediate frequency; 43; (46) with an amplifier of intermediate frequency, a phase detector (47) 0 with a filter of the lower part.
- the transmitter from the manufacturer (23) includes the impingement device (58), the frequency generator (59) with the lower voltage filter, the sum of the voltage
- u ⁇ avlyaemy gene ⁇ a ⁇ (61) dis ⁇ imina ⁇ zade ⁇ zh ⁇ i (62) with ⁇ il ⁇ m nizhni ⁇ chas ⁇ , summa ⁇ na ⁇ yazheny (63) u ⁇ avlyaemy ⁇ a ⁇ vy gene ⁇ a ⁇ (64) gene ⁇ a ⁇ vnu ⁇ enni ⁇ ⁇ d ⁇ v (65) for vys ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ ny ⁇ communication lines m ⁇ dulya ⁇ (66) for vys ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ n ⁇ y communication.
- the panel (1) for transmitting a synchronization signal with a high frequency must ensure an equal distribution of signal capacitance throughout the entire range of the receiver’s service.
- the control panel is connected to the synchronization signal processing unit (4) and service information, which is connected in turn to the synthesis circuit (7) of the network 00/55988 ⁇ 99 / 00077
- Unit (8) of the processor packs with a memory in it and it is accumulated and damaged by the use of non-removable devices.
- Each such package includes an instruction that contains estimates of the terms of delay and frequency, as well as information about the property.
- Receiver (5) of low lines and a cut-off connection is connected to the output system with the control system (12) and with a drive
- P ⁇ e ⁇ mu ⁇ iemni ⁇ (5) niz ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ ny ⁇ lines and vyz ⁇ va ⁇ e ⁇ anslya ⁇ a s ⁇ edinen ⁇ vy ⁇ du with sis ⁇ em ⁇ y u ⁇ avleniya (12) is 5 ⁇ y ⁇ bes ⁇ echivayu ⁇ ⁇ tsen ⁇ u zade ⁇ zh ⁇ i ⁇ inya ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ iemni ⁇ m (5) niz ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ ny ⁇ communication lines and vyz ⁇ va ⁇ e ⁇ anslya ⁇ a ⁇ da and ⁇ em most iden ⁇ i ⁇ itsi ⁇ uyu ⁇ n ⁇ me ⁇ ab ⁇ nen ⁇ s ⁇ y s ⁇ antsii causing s ⁇ u ⁇ ni ⁇ - ⁇ e ⁇ anslya ⁇ .
- the information isolation system provides a free kit of rooms, including the use of a simple external connection connected to an outgoing room.
- the external inputs of the indicated circuits open internal circuits from the outputs of the internal circuits for high output lines (34) (34).
- the receiver of the synchronization signal provides a follow-up filter, which includes two tracking sensors. .
- the first contact with elements (27) - (30) is the contact phase (or frequency) of the automatic parts, where the mixer (27) is switched on and off at the same time as the
- the contact circuit with elements (31), (32), (36) provides a special monitoring circuit for the delay, where the delay of the generator (31) is blocked (32). These two contacts are interconnected with each other.
- the elements of the compensation scheme are also shown (24) for the optional reduction of a high-capacity device.
- the multiplier (41) of the frequency at ⁇ times is connected to the mixer (42) with the amplifier of the intermediate frequency, at the second input the signal is missing from the mains (45).
- the transmitter with the vehicle (23) is comprised of two switches.
- the output terminal is connected to a third-party antenna (20). Above was expressed the desire to enter into the transmitter of the transmitter
- the operation of the device is as follows.
- a satellite-receiver there is a formation and emission of a random random signal of synchronization throughout the entire range of visibleness of the satellite-receiver.
- the components of the synchronization signal are located in the low-speed communication system, ⁇ ⁇ 00/55988 ⁇ 99 / 00077
- the receiver of the call is subject to a separate digital filter, at the output of which there are pulses that are not triggered, there are no signals
- the unit installs the recommended time interval and the internal code as a result of the automatic operation of the original and initial ⁇ ⁇ 00/55988 ⁇ 99 / 00077
- the invention may be used in space communication systems and in satellite communications systems, in terrestrial communication systems, in communications systems.
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Abstract
Cette invention concerne un procédé de communication à stations multiples utilisant des satellites. D'après ce procédé, on effectue dans les stations d'abonnés une modulation des informations à grande vitesse et à vitesse réduite de codes de pseudo-bruit qui sont différents mais en phase les uns avec les autres, et qui modulent les porteuses. On émet les paquets d'informations ainsi obtenus et comportant des préambules aux répéteurs satellites où ils sont reçus, on estime les écarts en ce qui concerne le retard des codes et les fréquences des porteuses, on mémorise ces écarts et la partie information des paquets, puis on forme de nouveaux paquets que l'on retransmet en même temps qu'un signal de synchronisation vers les stations d'abonnés correspondantes et les répéteurs satellites voisins où les informations reçues sont séparées. En fonction des écarts reçus, on effectue un ajustement automatique des émetteurs à ajustement automatique proprement dits, et on ajuste la capacité de transmission des différents canaux de transmission à grande vitesse (vitesse réduite) en effectuant une variation à l'aide des paramètres de compression de codes et de temps. On synchronise ensuite les récepteurs et les émetteurs à ajustement automatique dans les stations d'abonnés et dans les répéteurs satellites voisins par les lignes de transmission à vitesse réduite et, enfin, on assure également la transmission des informations à grande vitesse (vitesse réduite) par le biais de répéteurs transparents embarqués.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU97112015A RU2133555C1 (ru) | 1997-07-18 | 1997-07-18 | Способ и устройство высокоскоростной и низкоскоростной связи через спутники на низких и средних орбитах |
PCT/RU1999/000077 WO2000055988A1 (fr) | 1997-07-18 | 1999-03-18 | Procede et dispositif de communication a grande vitesse et a vitesse reduite par le biais de satellites en orbites basses et en orbites moyennes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU97112015A RU2133555C1 (ru) | 1997-07-18 | 1997-07-18 | Способ и устройство высокоскоростной и низкоскоростной связи через спутники на низких и средних орбитах |
PCT/RU1999/000077 WO2000055988A1 (fr) | 1997-07-18 | 1999-03-18 | Procede et dispositif de communication a grande vitesse et a vitesse reduite par le biais de satellites en orbites basses et en orbites moyennes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2000055988A1 true WO2000055988A1 (fr) | 2000-09-21 |
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PCT/RU1999/000077 WO2000055988A1 (fr) | 1997-07-18 | 1999-03-18 | Procede et dispositif de communication a grande vitesse et a vitesse reduite par le biais de satellites en orbites basses et en orbites moyennes |
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RU (1) | RU2133555C1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000055988A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008153438A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-03 | 2008-12-18 | Viktor Leonidovich Sorokin | Procédé de détermination de distances entre un astronef et des stations |
JP2012191565A (ja) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-10-04 | Sony Corp | 受信装置、受信方法、およびプログラム |
RU2457629C1 (ru) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-07-27 | Федеральное Государственное Автономное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования "Сибирский Федеральный Университет" (Сфу) | Фазовая радионавигационная система |
US9042295B1 (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2015-05-26 | The Boeing Company | Transponded anti-jam satellite communications |
US9577704B2 (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2017-02-21 | The Boeing Company | Satellite communications management system |
JP2015526952A (ja) * | 2013-05-08 | 2015-09-10 | インテル コーポレイション | 動作方法、無線通信局、システム及び記憶媒体 |
RU2662792C1 (ru) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-07-31 | Акционерное общество "Научно-производственное предприятие "Полет" | Комплекс ретрансляции на базе летательного аппарата |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1072274A1 (ru) * | 1982-01-05 | 1984-02-07 | Предприятие П/Я А-7956 | Спутникова система св зи |
US4532635A (en) * | 1983-08-19 | 1985-07-30 | Rca Corporation | System and method employing two hop spread spectrum signal transmissions between small earth stations via a satellite and a large earth station and structure and method for synchronizing such transmissions |
WO1986002507A1 (fr) * | 1984-10-11 | 1986-04-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Systeme de telecommunications par satellite |
EP0421698A2 (fr) * | 1989-10-02 | 1991-04-10 | Motorola, Inc. | Méthode de prédiction des changements de cellule pour un système de communication cellulaire par satellite |
WO1991007021A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-03 | 1991-05-16 | Motorola, Inc. | Systeme global de communications par satellite avec transformation de protocoles geographiques |
-
1997
- 1997-07-18 RU RU97112015A patent/RU2133555C1/ru active
-
1999
- 1999-03-18 WO PCT/RU1999/000077 patent/WO2000055988A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1072274A1 (ru) * | 1982-01-05 | 1984-02-07 | Предприятие П/Я А-7956 | Спутникова система св зи |
US4532635A (en) * | 1983-08-19 | 1985-07-30 | Rca Corporation | System and method employing two hop spread spectrum signal transmissions between small earth stations via a satellite and a large earth station and structure and method for synchronizing such transmissions |
WO1986002507A1 (fr) * | 1984-10-11 | 1986-04-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Systeme de telecommunications par satellite |
EP0421698A2 (fr) * | 1989-10-02 | 1991-04-10 | Motorola, Inc. | Méthode de prédiction des changements de cellule pour un système de communication cellulaire par satellite |
WO1991007021A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-03 | 1991-05-16 | Motorola, Inc. | Systeme global de communications par satellite avec transformation de protocoles geographiques |
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RU2133555C1 (ru) | 1999-07-20 |
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