WO2000018405A1 - Use of prostanoid antagonists for the treatment of primary headache disorders - Google Patents

Use of prostanoid antagonists for the treatment of primary headache disorders Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000018405A1
WO2000018405A1 PCT/GB1998/002895 GB9802895W WO0018405A1 WO 2000018405 A1 WO2000018405 A1 WO 2000018405A1 GB 9802895 W GB9802895 W GB 9802895W WO 0018405 A1 WO0018405 A1 WO 0018405A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antagonist
treatment
use according
prostanoid
antagonists
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/GB1998/002895
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Gordon Smith Baxter
Robert Alexander Coleman
Nicholas Tilford
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pharmagene Laboratories Ltd
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Pharmagene Laboratories Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to GBGB9720270.9A priority Critical patent/GB9720270D0/en
Priority to AT98944111T priority patent/ATE257707T1/de
Priority to DE69821142T priority patent/DE69821142T2/de
Priority to JP2000571923A priority patent/JP2002525327A/ja
Priority to CA002345248A priority patent/CA2345248C/en
Priority to EP98944111A priority patent/EP1115404B1/en
Priority to GB9820936A priority patent/GB2341799B/en
Priority to PCT/GB1998/002895 priority patent/WO2000018405A1/en
Application filed by Pharmagene Laboratories Ltd filed Critical Pharmagene Laboratories Ltd
Priority to PT98944111T priority patent/PT1115404E/pt
Priority to AU91776/98A priority patent/AU757265B2/en
Priority to DK98944111T priority patent/DK1115404T3/da
Priority to ES98944111T priority patent/ES2213914T3/es
Publication of WO2000018405A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000018405A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US10/367,906 priority patent/US20030158240A1/en
Priority to US11/976,945 priority patent/US8513027B2/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/13Amines
    • A61K31/135Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
    • A61K31/138Aryloxyalkylamines, e.g. propranolol, tamoxifen, phenoxybenzamine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/40Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
    • A61K31/403Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
    • A61K31/404Indoles, e.g. pindolol
    • A61K31/4045Indole-alkylamines; Amides thereof, e.g. serotonin, melatonin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/42Oxazoles
    • A61K31/422Oxazoles not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/445Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/48Ergoline derivatives, e.g. lysergic acid, ergotamine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/517Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinazoline, perimidine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/535Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/535Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
    • A61K31/53751,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/04Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/06Antimigraine agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/88Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving prostaglandins or their receptors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2500/00Screening for compounds of potential therapeutic value
    • G01N2500/04Screening involving studying the effect of compounds C directly on molecule A (e.g. C are potential ligands for a receptor A, or potential substrates for an enzyme A)
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2800/00Detection or diagnosis of diseases
    • G01N2800/28Neurological disorders
    • G01N2800/2807Headache; Migraine

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of treatment of primary headache disorders and drug-induced headaches in humans and other mammals and to the use of compounds in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of primary headache disorders and drug-induced headaches.
  • this invention relates to a new medical use for compounds which act as antagonists at prostanoid EP 4 receptors and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
  • Two such EP 4 receptor antagonists are AH22921 (1 ) and AH23848(2).
  • the present invention in a first aspect, provides a method of treatment of primary headache disorders and drug induced headaches in humans and other mammals, which method comprises administering an effective amount of an EP 4 antagonist or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or solvate thereof.
  • an EP 4 antagonist in the preparation of a medicament for use in the treatment of primary headache disorders and drug-induced headaches.
  • the EP 4 antagonist may be prostanoid or non-prostanoid in type.
  • the invention is intended to encompass all known EP antagonists and those yet to be discovered.
  • the invention provides for the use of AH22921 (1) or AH23848(2) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or solvates thereof in the preparation of a medicament for the use in the treatment of primary headache disorders or drug induced headaches.
  • EP 4 antagonists may, if desired, be used in combination with one or more other therapeutic agents such as an ergot derivative, for example dihydroergotamine, a 5-HT 2 antagonist, for example ketanserin, or a 5-HT 1D agonist, for example sumatriptan, naratriptan or zolmitriptan, or a ⁇ -blocker for example propranolol.
  • an ergot derivative for example dihydroergotamine
  • a 5-HT 2 antagonist for example ketanserin
  • a 5-HT 1D agonist for example sumatriptan, naratriptan or zolmitriptan
  • a ⁇ -blocker for example propranolol.
  • migraine headache originates from abnormally distended blood vessels in the cerebral vasculature. Dilatation in cerebral blood vessels, would cause local pressure resulting in the activation of local sensory pathways and pain. This is the case also for the other aforementioned primary headache disorders and drug-induced headaches.
  • 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors either as agonists (e.g. sumatriptan) or antagonists (e.g. ketanserin).
  • 5-HT 1 D agonists are well known to cause vasoconstriction in the cerebral vasculature which supports the vasodilatation theory [Humphrey, P. PA, Feniuk, W., Motevalian, M., Parsons A.A.
  • an EP antagonist should exhibit greater efficacy than an NSAID because an NSAID would eliminate both the detrimental vasodilator and beneficial vasoconstrictor effects on cerebral vasculature caused by endogenous prostaglandins. In contrast, an EP 4 antagonist should only inhibit the detrimental vasodilator effect.
  • a further embodiment of the invention is the combination of an EP 4 receptor antagonist with other therapeutic agents used in the treatment of migraine for example, with an ergot derivative (e.g. dihydroergotamine), a 5-HT 2 antagonist (e.g. ketanserin), or a 5-HT 1 D agonist (e.g. sumatriptan, naratriptan or zolmitriptan) or a ⁇ -blocker (e.g. propranolol).
  • an ergot derivative e.g. dihydroergotamine
  • a 5-HT 2 antagonist e.g. ketanserin
  • a 5-HT 1 D agonist e.g. sumatriptan, naratriptan or zolmitriptan
  • a ⁇ -blocker e.g. propranolol
  • Thromboxane A 2 (TXA 2 ), an active metabolite of arachidonic acid in human platelets, is a potent constrictor of vascular smooth muscle and aggregator of platelets.
  • AH22191 (1), AH23848(2) and related compounds antagonise the actions of TXA 2 and therefore inhibit platelet aggregation and bronchoconstriction.
  • these compounds have been claimed for use in the treatment of asthma and as anti- thrombotic agents in cardiovascular disorders (GB Patent 2, 028, 805 and US Patent 4, 342, 756 describe AH22191 and AH23848, respectively).
  • both AH22191 and AH23848 have also been shown to be weak antagonists of PGE 2 - induced relaxation of piglet saphenous vein (pA 2 values 5.3 and 5.4, respectively) through blockade of EP 4 receptors [Coleman, R.A., Grix, S.P., Head, S.A., Louttit, J.B., Mallett, A. and Sheldrick, R.L.G. (1994) Prostaglandins 47, 151-168; Coleman, R.A., Mallett, A. and Sheldrick, R.L.G.
  • an EP 4 receptor antagonist is any compound, agent or mixture showing antagonist activity at EP 4 receptors using the methodology set out above, including and especially antagonist activity against PGE 2 induced relaxation of human isolated cerebral blood vessels.
  • the EP 4 antagonists may be administered as the raw chemical but the active ingredients are preferably presented as a pharmaceutical formulation. Suitable pharmaceutical formulations are described in the above referenced patent specifications.
  • the EP 4 antagonists may be formulated for oral, buccal, parenteral, topical, depot or rectal administration or in a form suitable for administration by inhalation or insufflation (either through the mouth or nose). Oral and parenteral formulations are preferred.
  • the pharmaceutical compositions may take the form of, for example, tablets or capsules prepared by conventional means with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients such as binding agents (e.g. pregelatinised maize starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose); fillers (e.g. lactose, microcrystalline cellulose or calcium hydrogen phosphate); lubricants (e.g. magnesium stearate, talc or silica); disintegrants (e.g. potato starch or sodium starch glycollate); or wetting agents (e.g. sodium lauryl sulphate).
  • binding agents e.g. pregelatinised maize starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
  • fillers e.g. lactose, microcrystalline cellulose or calcium hydrogen phosphate
  • lubricants e.g. magnesium stearate, talc or silica
  • disintegrants e.g. potato starch or sodium starch glycollate
  • Liquid preparations for oral administration may take the form of, for example solutions, syrups or suspensions, or they may be presented as a dry product for constitution with water or other suitable vehicle before use.
  • Such liquid preparations may be prepared by conventional means with pharmaceutically acceptable additives such as suspending agents (e.g. sorbitol syrup, cellulose derivatives or hydrogenated edible fats); emulsifying agents (e.g. lecithin or acacia; non-aqueous vehicles (e.g. almond oil, oily esters, ethyl alcohol or fractionated vegetable oils); and preservatives (e.g. methyl or propyl-p- hydroxbenzoates or sorbic acid).
  • the preparations may also contain buffer salts, flavouring, colouring and sweetening agents as appropriate.
  • Preparations for oral administration may be suitably formulated to give controlled release of the active compound.
  • composition may take the form of tablets or lozenges formulated in conventional manner.
  • the EP 4 antagonists may be formulated for parenteral administration by bolus injection or continuous infusion.
  • Formulations for injection may be presented in unit dosage form e.g. in ampoules or in multi-dose containers, with an added preservative.
  • the compositions may take such forms as suspensions, solutions or emulsions in oily or aqueous vehicles, and may contain formulatory agents such as suspending, stabilising and/or dispersing agents.
  • the active ingredient may be in powder form for constitution with a suitable vehicle, e.g. sterile pyrogen- free water, before use.
  • the EP 4 antagonists may be formulated for topical administration in the form of ointments, creams, gels, lotions, pessaries, aerosols or drops (e.g. eye, ear or nose drops).
  • Ointments and creams may, for example, be formulated with an aqueous or oily base with the addition of suitable thickening and/or gelling agents.
  • Lotions may be formulated with an aqueous or oily base and will in general also contain one or more emulsifying agents, stabilising agents, dispersing agents, suspending agents, thickening agents, or colouring agents. Drops may be formulated with an aqueous or non aqueous base also comprising one or more dispersing agents, stabilising agents, solubilising agents or suspending agents. They may also contain a preservative.
  • the EP antagonists may also be formulated in rectal compositions such as suppositories or retention enemas, e.g. containing conventional suppository bases such as cocoa butter or other glycerides.
  • the EP antagonists may also be formulated as depot preparations. Such long acting formulations may be administered by implantation (for example subcutaneously or intramuscularly) or by intramuscular injection.
  • the compounds of the invention may be formulated with suitable polymeric or hydrophobic materials (for example as an emulsion in an acceptable oil) or ion exchange resins, or as sparingly soluble derivatives, for example, as a sparingly soluble salt.
  • the EP 4 antagonists may be formulated as solutions for administration via a suitable metered or unit dose device or alternatively as a powder mix with a suitable carrier for administration using a suitable delivery device.
  • Suitable dose ranges may be calculated by those skilled in the art in light of toxicological data. It will be appreciated that it may be necessary to make routine variations to the dosage, depending on the age and condition of the patient, and the precise dosage will be ultimately at the discretion of the attendant physician or veterinarian. The dosage will also depend on the route of administration and the particular compound selected. A suitable dose range is for example 0.1 mg/kg to about 400mg/kg bodyweight per day.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
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PCT/GB1998/002895 1997-09-25 1998-09-25 Use of prostanoid antagonists for the treatment of primary headache disorders Ceased WO2000018405A1 (en)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9720270.9A GB9720270D0 (en) 1997-09-25 1997-09-25 Medicaments for the treatment of migraine
PT98944111T PT1115404E (pt) 1997-09-25 1998-09-25 Utilizacao de antagonistas prostanoides para o tratamento de cefaleias primarias
JP2000571923A JP2002525327A (ja) 1997-09-25 1998-09-25 原発性頭痛障害の治療のためのプロスタノイドアンタゴニストの使用
CA002345248A CA2345248C (en) 1997-09-25 1998-09-25 Use of prostanoid antagonists for the treatment of primary headache disorders
EP98944111A EP1115404B1 (en) 1997-09-25 1998-09-25 Use of prostanoid antagonists for the treatment of primary headache disorders
GB9820936A GB2341799B (en) 1997-09-25 1998-09-25 Medicaments for the treatment of primary headache disorders and drug-induced headaches
PCT/GB1998/002895 WO2000018405A1 (en) 1997-09-25 1998-09-25 Use of prostanoid antagonists for the treatment of primary headache disorders
AT98944111T ATE257707T1 (de) 1997-09-25 1998-09-25 Verwendung von prostanoiden-antagonisten zur bhandlung von primären kopfschmerzen
DK98944111T DK1115404T3 (da) 1997-09-25 1998-09-25 Anvendelse af prostanoid-antagonister til bekæmpelse af primære hovedpiner
DE69821142T DE69821142T2 (de) 1997-09-25 1998-09-25 Verwendung von prostanoiden-antagonisten zur bhandlung von primären kopfschmerzen
AU91776/98A AU757265B2 (en) 1997-09-25 1998-09-25 Medicaments for the treatment of primary headache disorders and drug-induced headaches
ES98944111T ES2213914T3 (es) 1997-09-25 1998-09-25 Utilizacion de antagonistas de prostanoides para el tratamiento de cefaleas primarias.
US10/367,906 US20030158240A1 (en) 1998-09-25 2003-02-19 Methods for the treatment of primary headache disorders using prostanoid EP4 receptor antagonists, and assays for agents for such treatment
US11/976,945 US8513027B2 (en) 1997-09-25 2007-10-30 Method of identifying an inhibitor of the prostanoid EP4 receptor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9720270.9A GB9720270D0 (en) 1997-09-25 1997-09-25 Medicaments for the treatment of migraine
PCT/GB1998/002895 WO2000018405A1 (en) 1997-09-25 1998-09-25 Use of prostanoid antagonists for the treatment of primary headache disorders

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US53417500A Continuation-In-Part 1997-09-25 2000-03-24
US53417500A Continuation 1997-09-25 2000-03-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000018405A1 true WO2000018405A1 (en) 2000-04-06

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PCT/GB1998/002895 Ceased WO2000018405A1 (en) 1997-09-25 1998-09-25 Use of prostanoid antagonists for the treatment of primary headache disorders

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US8513027B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP1115404B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2002525327A (https=)
AT (1) ATE257707T1 (https=)
AU (1) AU757265B2 (https=)
CA (1) CA2345248C (https=)
DE (1) DE69821142T2 (https=)
DK (1) DK1115404T3 (https=)
ES (1) ES2213914T3 (https=)
GB (2) GB9720270D0 (https=)
PT (1) PT1115404E (https=)
WO (1) WO2000018405A1 (https=)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001072302A1 (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-10-04 Pharmagene Laboratories Ltd. Use of prostanoid ep4 receptor antagonists for the treatment of headache and assays for such antagonists
WO2003037348A1 (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-08 Medical Research Council Antagonists of prostaglandin receptors ep2 and/or ep4 for the treatment of dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia
JP2005518439A (ja) * 2002-02-26 2005-06-23 オーソ−マクニール・フアーマシユーチカル・インコーポレーテツド 抗痙攣性誘導体と抗片頭痛薬を含んで成る片頭痛治療用共治療薬
US7196089B2 (en) 2003-01-29 2007-03-27 Asterand Uk Limited EP4 receptor antagonists
US7417068B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2008-08-26 Asterand Uk Limited EP4 receptor antagonists
US8513027B2 (en) 1997-09-25 2013-08-20 Asterand Uk Acquisition Limited Method of identifying an inhibitor of the prostanoid EP4 receptor
WO2013167582A1 (en) 2012-05-09 2013-11-14 INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) Methods and pharmaceutical compositions for prevention or treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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GB2028805B (en) 1978-07-11 1982-11-03 Glaxo Group Ltd Prostanoid compounds
JPS5718671A (en) 1980-04-30 1982-01-30 Glaxo Group Ltd Aminocyclopentane alkenoic acid and esters thereof,manufacture and drug composition
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US8513027B2 (en) 1997-09-25 2013-08-20 Asterand Uk Acquisition Limited Method of identifying an inhibitor of the prostanoid EP4 receptor
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JP2005518439A (ja) * 2002-02-26 2005-06-23 オーソ−マクニール・フアーマシユーチカル・インコーポレーテツド 抗痙攣性誘導体と抗片頭痛薬を含んで成る片頭痛治療用共治療薬
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US7507754B2 (en) 2003-01-29 2009-03-24 Asterand Uk Limited EP4 receptor antagonists
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US7417068B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2008-08-26 Asterand Uk Limited EP4 receptor antagonists
US7569602B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2009-08-04 Asterand Uk Limited Furan derivatives as EP4 receptor antagonists
WO2013167582A1 (en) 2012-05-09 2013-11-14 INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) Methods and pharmaceutical compositions for prevention or treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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GB2341799A (en) 2000-03-29
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CA2345248C (en) 2008-03-18
GB2341799B (en) 2000-08-16
DE69821142D1 (de) 2004-02-19
DE69821142T2 (de) 2004-11-11
AU757265B2 (en) 2003-02-13
EP1115404B1 (en) 2004-01-14
US8513027B2 (en) 2013-08-20
GB9820936D0 (en) 1998-11-18
EP1115404A1 (en) 2001-07-18
JP2002525327A (ja) 2002-08-13
ES2213914T3 (es) 2004-09-01
ATE257707T1 (de) 2004-01-15
GB9720270D0 (en) 1997-11-26
AU9177698A (en) 2000-04-17

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