WO1999064792A1 - Indoor unit of air conditioner - Google Patents

Indoor unit of air conditioner Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1999064792A1
WO1999064792A1 PCT/JP1999/002760 JP9902760W WO9964792A1 WO 1999064792 A1 WO1999064792 A1 WO 1999064792A1 JP 9902760 W JP9902760 W JP 9902760W WO 9964792 A1 WO9964792 A1 WO 9964792A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
indoor unit
air conditioner
suction port
body casing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1999/002760
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Jyunji Nakamura
Tetsuya Yamashita
Kenji Koreeda
Original Assignee
Daikin Industries, Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daikin Industries, Ltd. filed Critical Daikin Industries, Ltd.
Priority to EP99922488A priority Critical patent/EP1087183B1/en
Publication of WO1999064792A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999064792A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/082Grilles, registers or guards
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0057Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0063Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0067Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the shape of the heat exchangers or of parts thereof, e.g. of their fins
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • F24F1/0073Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/082Grilles, registers or guards
    • F24F13/085Grilles, registers or guards including an air filter
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/082Grilles, registers or guards
    • F24F13/084Grilles, registers or guards with mounting arrangements, e.g. snap fasteners for mounting to the wall or duct

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an indoor unit of an air conditioner having indoor air suction ports on a front surface and a top surface of a main body casing.
  • the wall-mounted indoor unit of the separate type air conditioner is generally provided with an indoor air intake port on the front surface of the main body casing and an air outlet on the lower side.
  • an indoor unit in which an inverted V-shaped heat exchanger is provided in a main body casing and an air inlet for indoor air is provided on the top surface of the main body casing is disclosed in It is described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 9-1 4 684.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the present invention.
  • the main body casing 1 having a substantially rectangular cross section is composed of a bottom frame 2 on the rear side (the left side in FIG. 2) fixed along the indoor wall surface, and a front grille 3 attached to the front side of the bottom frame 2.
  • a front inlet 4 is formed on the front of the front grill 3, and an upper inlet 6 is formed on the top.
  • a front panel 5 having a front grille 5 a is attached to the front grill 3 so as to cover the front suction port 4. Is installed.
  • the indoor air is sucked into the main body casing 1 from the front suction port 4 and the top suction port 6, and is heated to a predetermined temperature or cooled when passing through the heat exchanger 11. After it becomes conditioned air, it is blown out from the outlet 10 into the room.
  • the front panel 53 can be opened by bowing the lower end side of the front panel 53 toward the front. In this state, the dustproof filter 55 can be pulled out downward and removed. Further, the front panel 53 is configured to be detachable from the front grille 52 of the main body casing 51 by pulling the front panel 53 toward the front in an inclined state as shown in the figure. Then, the dustproof filter 55 and the front panel 53 are detached from the main casing 51 so that they can be washed with water.
  • the conventional indoor unit of the air conditioner has a problem that a great deal of labor is required for cleaning around the upper surface suction port 54 shown in FIG. That is, although the top surface suction port 54 is provided with a top grid part 52 a as shown in the figure, dust in the air passing through the top grid part 52 a adheres to this top grid part 52 a as well. As a result, the same dirt as the front panel 53 occurs. Therefore, it is necessary to appropriately clean the top grid 52a.However, since such an indoor unit is usually installed near the ceiling, it is not necessary to clean the top grid 52a. For example, it must be done on a chair.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has as its object to provide an indoor unit of an air conditioner that can easily perform cleaning work around an upper surface suction port of a main casing. is there.
  • an indoor unit of an air conditioner has a front intake port formed on a front surface of a main body casing, and an upper surface intake port formed on a top surface of a main body casing.
  • An air conditioner indoor unit comprising a heat exchanger and a blower fan provided on a ventilation path from an inlet to an outlet, wherein a top grid panel is provided to cover the upper suction port.
  • the feature is that the panel is detachably mounted on the top surface of the main casing.
  • a top grid panel separate from the main body casing is provided at the upper suction port, and cleaning around the upper suction port can be performed by removing the top grid panel. It is possible to perform the cleaning work in a safe position and with appropriate washing while checking the location and degree of dirt, thereby making cleaning work shorter and easier.
  • the indoor unit of the air conditioner is formed so that the ceiling grid panel is attached to and detached from the main body casing by sliding the top grid panel substantially along the front-rear direction of the main body casing. It is characterized by:
  • the mounting and dismounting of the top grid panel is performed by sliding along the substantially front and rear direction of the main casing, the work space above the indoor unit required for the mounting and dismounting operation is reduced. Since the size of the indoor unit can be reduced as much as possible, and the indoor unit can be mounted near the indoor ceiling, the degree of freedom of the installation location can be secured.
  • the front panel covering the front air intake ⁇ is detachably attached to the main body casing, and is engaged with the front panel to prevent the mounted top panel from moving. It is characterized in that the locking part is provided on the top panel.
  • the locking portion that engages with the front panel is provided on the top grid panel. Therefore, unless the front panel is removed from the main casing, the top grid panel is connected to the top suction port of the main casing. Is held in a fixed state. Therefore, for example, safety can be ensured because the top panel is not accidentally detached even if the hands are put on the top grid panel when transporting and installing indoor units.
  • a handle protruding forward is provided at the front edge of the top lattice panel as the locked portion, and the upper edge of the front panel overlaps the handle from above. It is characterized by being formed in.
  • a handle that also functions as the locked portion is provided at the front edge of the top lattice panel, and the upper edge of the front panel is formed on the handle so as to overlap from above.
  • the handle is hidden under the front panel, improving the overall appearance.
  • the dustproof filter has a substantially vertical state along the front suction port on the front side, a substantially horizontal state along the top suction port on the top side, and a front suction port.
  • the dust filter is arranged in a curved state between the upper surface suction port and the dust filter is pushed up from below along the front surface suction port.
  • the handle is positioned so as to face the curved arrangement area of the dustproof filter between the front suction port and the upper suction port so as to be guided rearward along the same.
  • An indoor unit of an air conditioner includes a plurality of top lattice panels arranged side by side on a top surface of the main casing along a width direction of the main casing, and the top lattice panels have the same shape as each other. It is characterized by being formed in.
  • FIG. 1A to 1E show a procedure for removing a top grid panel in an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1A shows a procedure for removing the top grid panel to a front grill
  • Fig. 1B is a longitudinal section of the main part with the front panel removed
  • Fig. 1C is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the main part with the top grid panel slid slightly forward
  • FIG. 1D is an enlarged view of a portion D in FIG. 1C
  • FIG. 1E is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part when the top grid panel is further slid forward.
  • FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the indoor unit.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the indoor unit.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the top grid panel.
  • 5A to 5E show the main components of the top lattice panel.
  • FIG. 5A is a plan view on the left end
  • FIG. 5B is a side view
  • FIG. 5C is a plan view seen from below.
  • 5D is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 5
  • FIG. 5E is an enlarged view of a portion B in FIG. 5B.
  • FIG. 6A and 6B show the left end side of the front grille in the indoor unit.
  • FIG. 6A is a plan view
  • FIG. 6B is a front view of the upper side.
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line CC in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing a state when the dustproof filter is mounted in the indoor unit.
  • FIG. 9A to 9E show a main part configuration of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9A is a plan view on the left end side, and FIG. -E line cross-sectional view
  • Fig. 9C is a cross-sectional view taken along line FF in Fig. 9A
  • Fig. 9 D is a cross-sectional view taken along line GG in Fig. 9A
  • Fig. 9 E is Fig. 9
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line HH in A.
  • Figs. 10A and 10B show the procedure for removing the top grid panel from the indoor unit shown in Fig. 9.
  • Fig. 10A shows the main parts when the handle of the top grid panel is lifted slightly upward.
  • FIG. 10B is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part when the top lattice panel is slid forward from above.
  • FIGS. 11A to 11C show a main part configuration of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11A is a plan view on the left end side
  • FIG. I is a sectional view taken along the line II in FIG. 11A
  • FIG. 11C is a sectional view taken along the line JJ in FIG. 11A.
  • Fig. 12A and Fig. 12B show the removal procedure of the top grid panel in the indoor unit shown in Fig. 11, and Fig. 12A shows when the front edge of the top grid panel is lifted slightly upward.
  • Fig. 12B is a vertical sectional view of the main part when the top grid panel is pulled out diagonally forward from above.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an indoor unit of a conventional air conditioner. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • FIG. 2 shows an indoor unit of the separate type air conditioner according to the present embodiment.
  • the indoor unit includes a main body casing 1 having a substantially rectangular cross section.
  • the main body casing 1 includes a bottom frame 2 on the rear side (the left side in FIG. 2) fixed along the indoor wall surface, and a front side of the bottom frame 2.
  • the frontdevore 3 attached to the front.
  • the front grille 3 is further provided with a front panel 5 having a front lattice portion 5a so as to cover the front opening (front suction port) 4.
  • an upper surface suction port 6 is formed on the top surface of the front grill 3, and the upper surface suction port 6 is provided with a later-described top surface grid panel 7 that covers the upper surface suction port 6. Further, a dustproof filter 8 is mounted along the front suction port 4 and the top suction port 6.
  • an outlet 10 provided with a horizontal flap 9 and a vertical flap (not shown) is formed on the lower front side of the main body casing 1.
  • a condenser (for heating operation) and an evaporator (for cooling operation) in the refrigerant circuit are provided on the ventilation path from the front suction port 4 and the top suction port 6 to the blowout port 10.
  • a functioning heat exchanger 11 and a blower fan 12 composed of a cross-floor fan are sequentially arranged.
  • the heat exchanger 11 is composed of a front heat exchanger 11a and a rear heat exchanger 11b combined in an inverted V-shape.
  • the front heat exchanger 11a and the rear heat exchanger The blower fan 12 is disposed between each lower end of the container 11b.
  • the surface of the bottom frame 2 extending from the rear of the blower fan 12 to the outlet 10 is formed as a smoothly curved scroll portion 2b.
  • a drain pan 13 is provided to receive the drain water generated in the front-side heat exchanger 11a, and the rear-side heat exchanger 11b
  • a lower drain pan 14 for receiving drain water generated in the heat exchanger 11 b is also provided at the lower end of the heat exchanger 11 b.
  • the room air is sucked into the main body casing 1 from the front suction port 4 and the top suction port 6 through the dustproof filter 8.
  • the room air sucked through the front suction port 4 passes through the front-side heat exchanger 11a, and is heated or cooled to a predetermined temperature to be conditioned air at this time.
  • the room air sucked through the upper surface suction port 6 passes through the upper side of the front side heat exchanger 1a located below and the rear side heat exchanger 11b, and at this time, the above Similarly, it is heated or cooled to form conditioned air.
  • the conditioned air is blown into the room from the air outlet 10 by the blower fan 12, whereby the operation of keeping the room temperature close to the set temperature is continued.
  • the heat exchange capacity of the heat exchanger 11 is, for example, a heat exchange shape in which the front heat exchanger 11 a is extended along the upper end by the rear heat exchanger 11 b. It is almost equal to a container. Therefore, it is possible to configure the indoor unit with a reduced size in the height direction without reducing the heat exchange capacity.
  • the dust filter 8 that collects dust in the indoor air gradually becomes clogged, and the dust of the air passing therethrough adheres to the front panel 5. Then, the front panel 5 gradually becomes dirty. Therefore, the front panel 5 of the indoor unit described above, like the conventional example described with reference to FIG. 13 described above, revolves around the upper end by pulling the lower end toward the front.
  • the front panel 5 can be opened from the main casing 1 by tilting the front panel 5 to, for example, about 45 degrees.
  • the dustproof filter 8 can be pulled out from the main casing 1 by pulling it downward, and the front panel 5 can be tilted as described above.
  • the front panel 5 can also be detached from the case 1 by pulling the whole toward you.
  • the dustproof filter 8 and the front panel 5 can be detached from the casing 1 of the main body, and can be washed with water.
  • top grid panel 7 can also be detached from the main casing 1.
  • the configuration of the top grid panel 7 and the front grill 3 to which it is attached will be described in detail. Will be described.
  • a beam-shaped central support portion 3a extending from the back side to the front side is provided substantially at the center of the indoor unit in the width direction.
  • Top grid panels 7, 7 are mounted on both sides of the central support 3a. These panels 7, 7 have substantially the same shape as each other, and have the same structure for attachment to the front grille 3. Therefore, the left top panel 7 in the figure will be described below as an example.
  • the top grid panel 7 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin such as polypropylene.
  • a plurality of horizontal rails 22 ... and vertical rails 23 ... are provided in a lattice shape inside a substantially rectangular outer frame 21, and the front side (the lower right side in Fig. 4) Is formed so as to be lowered forward.
  • the lower left straight line portion in Fig. 4 is the left frame 21a
  • the upper right straight line parallel to this is the right frame 21b.
  • the front straight line portion between the left and right frames 21a and 21b will be referred to as a front frame 21C
  • the straight line portion at the back will be referred to as a rear frame 2Id.
  • rear protrusions 24, 24 protruding rearward are formed at two places along the width direction of the top lattice panel 7.
  • a handle 25 protruding forward from the bottom side of the front frame 21C is provided over substantially the entire length of the front frame 21C.
  • the handle 25 is formed at a substantially central portion in the width direction where a fingertip is hung when the top lattice panel 7 is pulled out from the main body casing 1 described later.
  • the left frame 21a has an outwardly widened portion 26 protruding outward in the width direction from the side surface at the bottom side, and as shown in FIG. 5A, substantially along the left frame 21a. It is provided over the entire length. As shown in FIG. 5B, the outer widened portion 26 has a left frame 2 at the front end.
  • a hook-like portion 26a having a vertical surface portion substantially flush with that of the left frame 21a is provided on the rear surface of the hook-like portion 26a. I have.
  • an inward widened portion 27 protruding inward in the width direction (upward in FIG. 5A) is provided on the bottom side of the left frame 21a. It is further provided over the entire length of 21a.
  • the lower surface of the inner widened portion 27 is also formed flush with the bottom surface of the left frame 21a. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 5C, the bottom side of the left frame 21a is provided with the above-mentioned outer widened portion 26 and inner widened portion 27 on both sides, It is formed wider than the upper side.
  • An outer guide projection 26 extending in the front-rear direction along the outer end of the lower surface is provided on the rear side of the outer widened portion 26.
  • Each of the inner guide projections 27a extends along the entire length along the one end, and each of them has a downwardly projecting shape as shown in FIG. 5D.
  • part B shown in FIG. 5B that is, at a position slightly forward of the center in the front-rear direction, as shown in FIG. 5C, the outward widened part 26 and the left frame 21 a On each underside of An engaging recess 28 extending across is provided.
  • the engagement concave portion 28 is formed in a concave shape that is recessed upward from the lower surface.
  • the configuration in which the outer widened portion 26 and the inner widened portion 27 are provided on both sides of the left frame 21a is provided in the right frame 21b of the top lattice panel 7 shown in FIG.
  • the top grid panel 7 is provided symmetrically with respect to the center of the grid panel 7.
  • FIGS. 6A and 6B show a configuration on the top side of the front grille 3 on which the above-mentioned top grid panel 7 is mounted.
  • the front grille 3 includes a top panel 31 that forms the outer wall of the top of the indoor unit.
  • the top panel 31 has the upper surface inlet 6 in front. It is formed in the shape of a notch from the edge.
  • the top grid panel 7 has an upper surface that is flush with the top panel portion 31 and, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG.
  • the front grille 3 is mounted so as to be almost fitted to the inner periphery of the front grille.
  • a portion on the left side of the upper surface suction port 6 in the top panel portion 31 will be described as a side top panel portion 31a.
  • an inner wall panel 3 3 in which an internal opening 32 corresponding to the inner peripheral shape of the outer frame 21 of the top grid panel 7 is formed.
  • a region on the left side of the internal opening 32 in the panel portion 33 is formed as a side edge support portion 34 having a shape extending forward substantially in parallel with the side top panel portion 31a.
  • the upper surface of the side edge support portion 34 projects upward to a position slightly offset rightward from immediately below the inner edge of the side top panel portion 31a.
  • the ridge 35 is formed in a shape extending in the front-rear direction.
  • the top grid panel 7 is mounted on the front grill 3 with the left frame 21 a of the top grid panel 7 placed on the ridge 35. At this time, the outer guide portion 26 b and the inner guide protrusion 27 of the outer widened portion 26 and the inner widened portion 27 on both sides of the left frame 21 a described above sandwich the protrusion 35. As described later, when the top lattice panel 7 is pulled out or inserted from the front as described later, the sliding operation of the top lattice panel 7 is guided in the front-rear direction. You.
  • the outer widened portion 26 is located below the side top panel portion 31a, whereby the upward movement of the top grid panel 7 is prevented. Be regulated.
  • the rear frame 2 Id described above is provided on the rear frame 2 Id of the top grid panel 7, but the rear panel of the front grill 3 has a top panel 31 and an inner wall panel 3.
  • An engagement hole 36 is formed in a vertical wall 3 b (see FIG. 6B) that connects the first and the third to each other. The mounting state is such that the rear projection 24 is fitted into the engagement hole 36 from the front, thereby also restricting the upward movement of the top lattice panel 7.
  • FIG. 6B The mounting state is such that the rear projection 24 is fitted into the engagement hole 36 from the front, thereby also restricting the upward movement of the top lattice panel 7.
  • a locking projection 35a is formed on the upper surface of the ridge 35.
  • the locking projections 35a are fitted into the engagement recesses 28 on the lower surface of the left frame 21a, whereby the top grid panel is It is configured to be in a locked state where the position in the front-rear direction of 7 is regulated.
  • the front panel 5 is additionally indicated by a two-dot chain line.
  • a shaft 37 is provided on the inside of the upper end of the front panel 5, and a support recess (not shown) into which the shaft 37 fits is provided at the end of the front grill 3 (on the front side of the drawing). It is configured to support the front panel 5.
  • the front panel 5 can be rotated around the shaft portion 37 as shown by the arrow in FIG. 7 to open it, and furthermore, it is opened at about 45 degrees.
  • the front panel 5 is detached from the front grill 3 by pulling the front panel 5 forward (to the right in FIG. 7) in the inclined state.
  • the two-layer structure of the side top panel 31a and the side edge support 34 on the left end side of the front grill 3 has the same structure as the center support 3a shown in FIG.
  • the same structure as described above is also provided on the right edge of the center support portion 3a and the right end side of the front grille 3 sandwiching it in the width direction. ing. Therefore, in FIG. 3, when the left top grid panel 7 is removed, the following operation state on the left frame 21 a side simultaneously occurs on the right frame 21 b side, and the right top panel Lattice panels 7 Can be removed by the same procedure.
  • FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the left frame 21 a side with the top grille panel 7 attached to the front grill 3.
  • the grip 25 on the top lattice panel 7 is pressed from above on the upper edge side of the front panel 5. Accordingly, this also prevents the top grid panel 7 from moving upward and forward, and is fixed and held in the upper suction port 6 of the front grill 3.
  • the front panel 5 is removed from the front Grinolet 3 force as described above.
  • the handle 25 of the top lattice panel 7 is exposed to the front side. Therefore, by performing an operation of putting a fingertip on the recessed portion 25 a of the handle 25 and pulling it toward the user, the top lattice panel 7 slides forward along the upper surface of the ridge 35. Will be.
  • the reverse procedure is performed. That is, the top grid panel 7 is attached by attaching the rear frame 2 Id side to the side edge support portion 34, the ridge portion 35 on the upper surface, and the ridge portion similarly provided on the center support portion 3 a. It is carried out by putting it on each front end side with a part (not shown) so as to straddle them and pushing it backward from this state.
  • the outer widened portion 26 of the left frame 21 a in the top grid panel 7 is, as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1E a side top panel portion 31 a and a side edge support portion 3. 4 and then push in until the rear end of the top grid panel 7 contacts the vertical wall 3 b of the front grill 3 as shown in FIG. 1A.
  • the mounting of the top grid panel 7 is completed.
  • the rear projection 24 provided on the rear frame 2 Id of the top lattice panel 7 is in a state of being fitted into the engagement hole 36 formed on the vertical wall 3 b.
  • the locking projections 35a of the ridges 35 are fitted into the engagement recesses 28 of the top lattice panel 7 from below, and are held in a buckled state in which removal to the front is suppressed.
  • the front panel 5 is attached to the front grille 3 in the reverse order to the above, so that the handle 25 of the top grid panel 7 is pressed down from above by the front panel 5, as described above.
  • the top grid panel 7 is assembled in a state where it is fixed in the upper suction port 6 of the front grill 3.
  • the dustproof filter 8 is further attached to the lower side of the top grid panel 7.
  • the dustproof filter 8 is formed to have a width substantially equal to each inner dimension of the left frame 21 a and the right frame 21 b in the top grid panel 7.
  • the front grille 3 is provided at a position corresponding to both side edges of the dustproof filter 8 in the width direction, as shown in FIG. Box 3 C ... is further provided.
  • the dustproof filter 8 is removed and cleaned, and then, when the dustproof filter 8 is attached, the dustproof filter 8 is pushed up from below along the support frame 3C.
  • the handle 25 of the top grid panel 7 is positioned obliquely above the curved portion where the support frame 3C extends from the front side to the top side. ing. Further, the dimension between the handle 25 and the support frame 3C is configured to gradually narrow from the front side toward the rear.
  • the tip of the dustproof filter 8 comes into contact with the lower surface of the handle 25 at the above-mentioned curved portion of the support frame 3C. It will be guided backward along.
  • the handle 25 of the top grid panel 7 guides the dustproof filter 8 so as to turn backward at the curved portion. The mounting operation of the filter 8 can be easily performed.
  • FIGS. 9A to 9E and FIG. 10B Members having the same functions as the members described in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description will be omitted.
  • FIG. 9A to 9E show the configuration of the left side of the indoor unit in the present embodiment.
  • a top grid panel 7 shown in FIG. 9A has a plurality of horizontal rails 22 and vertical rails 23 formed in a grid pattern as in the first embodiment. It is configured with The left frame 21 a of the outer frame 21 surrounding them and the right frame 21 b (not shown) are different from those of the first embodiment, and the left frame 21 a will be described as an example in the same manner as described above.
  • the left frame 2 la is provided with an upper widening portion 41 extending outward in the width direction (downward in FIG. 9C) from the upper end side. Further, a connecting portion 42 extending outward in the same manner as described above is provided on the lower side.
  • the upper widened portion 41 is formed over the entire length of the upper end side of the left frame 21a, and the connecting portion 42 is formed at a position halfway in the front-rear direction on the lower end side of the left frame 21a. It is formed in a local area.
  • a substantially inverted trapezoidal position restricting portion 43 is provided in front of the left end side (front side in the drawing) of the connecting portion 42.
  • the front grille 3 is provided with a side intermediate wall 44 extending forward from an intermediate height position on the vertical wall 3b, and a front end side of the side intermediate wall 44 and a lower side thereof.
  • the top lattice panel 7 is mounted on the front grill 3 with the position restricting portion 43 fitted from the front between the side edge supporting portion 34 of the front grille 3. As described above, with the configuration in which the position restricting portion 43 is sandwiched between the side intermediate wall 44 and the inner wall panel portion 33 from above and below, the vertical movement of the top lattice panel 7 is restricted.
  • a locking projection 44 a protruding upward is formed at the tip of the side intermediate wall 44, and an engagement projection 41 a protruding downward is provided on the lower surface of the upper widening portion 41. ing.
  • the engaging projection 41a is configured to come into contact with the locking projection 44a from the rear in the mounted state as shown in the drawing, whereby the front of the top grid panel 7 is formed. Has also been blocked.
  • top grid panel 7 In such a configuration, first remove the front panel (not shown) from the front grill 3 as in the first embodiment, and then lift the handle 25 slightly upward. It is performed by the operation of pulling forward. That is, as shown in Figure 1 OA By lifting the handle 25 slightly upward, the position restricting portion 43 is screwed into the connecting portion 42 while being positioned between the side intermediate wall 44 and the side edge supporting portion 34. As a result, the left frame 21 a and the upper widened portion 41 move upward together with the handle 25. As a result, the engaging projection 41 is positioned above the locking projection 44a, and by pulling the handle 25 forward, as shown in FIG. a can be in the unlocked state, which is located forward of the locking projections 4 4 a. Thereafter, as the operation of pulling the handle 25 forward is continued, the top grid panel 7 is pulled out and the front The top grille panel 7 is attached to the front grill 3 by removing it from the grill 3 and in the reverse procedure.
  • FIGS. 11A to 11C and FIGS. 12A and 12B Next, still another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11A to 11C and FIGS. 12A and 12B.
  • a handle 25 located below the front panel 5 and an outward widening section located below the side top panel 31a are provided.
  • the top grid panel 7 in this embodiment has a structure as shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B.
  • the above-mentioned handle 25 and the outer widened portion 26 are not provided, and therefore, the top grid panel is provided so that the front panel 5 can be lifted upward even when the front panel 5 is attached to the front grill 3.
  • the outer peripheral shape of 7 is formed substantially the same as the upper surface suction port 6. However, in order to prevent upward withdrawal except by manual removal operation, Fig. 11
  • a pin-shaped lock portion 45 protruding downward is provided on the front end side of each lower surface of the left frame 21a (and the right frame 21b), and supports the side edge of the front grille 3.
  • a locking hole 46 through which the lock portion 45 penetrates is formed in the portion 34.
  • an engagement portion 45a slightly larger than the inner diameter of the engagement hole 46 is provided, and the engagement portion 45a is By pushing this lock part 45 into the locking hole 46 so that it is located below the bottom part 46, the upward movement of the top lattice panel 7 front end side is prevented unless external force acts, In addition, it is in a mounted state where movement in the front-rear direction is also prevented.
  • the rear frame 2 Id of the top grid panel 7 includes: A rear projection 24 extending over the entire length thereof is formed.
  • the rear projection 24 is inserted into an engagement recess 47 formed in a vertical wall 3 b of the front grill 3 as shown in FIG. 11C.
  • the rear end side of the top grid panel 7 is also in a state where upward movement is prevented.
  • the top grille panel 7 that covers the upper surface suction port 6 formed in the front grill 3 of the main body casing 1 is provided separately from the front grill 3, Since the top grid panel 7 is detachably attached to the front grill 3, the top grid panel 7 can be removed from the front grill 3 to clean the top grid panel 7 safely, While confirming the location and degree, washing can be performed with water as appropriate, so that the cleaning work can be performed in a shorter time and more easily.
  • Embodiments 1 and 2 since the top grid panel ⁇ is attached and detached by sliding along the substantially front-rear direction of the indoor unit, the work above the indoor unit necessary for this attaching / detaching operation is required.
  • the space can be made as small as possible. Therefore, the indoor unit can be installed near the indoor ceiling, and the degree of freedom of the installation location can be secured.
  • the outer widened portion 26 protruding from the left and right frames 21 a and 21 b is located below the top panel portion 31, and the rear projection 2 4 is inserted into the engagement hole 3 6 of the front grill 3 so that it cannot be pulled out upward.
  • the handle 25 is positioned below the upper edge of the front panel 5 so that the top grid panel 7 and the front grill 3 can also be used unless the front panel 5 is removed from the front grill 3. It has a configuration that can be securely held. Therefore, for example, when the indoor unit is tilted moderately during transportation and installation of the indoor unit, it does not come off accidentally even if the user touches the top grid panel 7 so that safety is ensured. You.
  • the handle 25 is hidden under the front panel 5 so that the overall appearance is improved.
  • the handle 25 is configured to have a guiding function when the dustproof filter 8 is mounted. That is, the dustproof filter 8 is substantially vertical along the front suction port 4 on the front side of the indoor unit, substantially horizontal along the top suction port 6 on the top side, and has the front suction port 4 and the top suction port 6.
  • the handle 25 is positioned so as to face the curved arrangement area of the dustproof filter 8 from above so as to be guided rearward along the lower surface of the filter. Therefore, even when the dustproof filter 8 is mounted while being curved on the upper front side as described above, this mounting operation can be easily performed. Further, since there is no need to separately provide a dedicated member for guidance as described above, the overall configuration can be simplified.
  • the two top surface grid panels 7 are arranged side by side on the top surface of the main body casing 1, but these top surface grid panels 7 have the same shape as each other, and It can be attached to the front grill 3 without exception.
  • the user can perform the operation independently of the left and right, which also facilitates the attaching operation.
  • the manufacturing cost can be further reduced.
  • the handle 25 is also used as a locked portion for engaging with the front panel 5 and preventing the top lattice panel 7 from moving.
  • the handle 25 is provided only in the central region of the front frame 21C, and the protrusions functioning as the locking portions are separately provided on both ends of the front frame 21C. Is also possible.
  • an indoor unit having a configuration in which two top lattice panels 7 are arranged side by side on the top surface is taken as an example, but an indoor unit configured with one top lattice panel is provided.
  • the present invention can also be applied to a large-sized indoor unit including three or more ceiling grid panels.
  • the indoor unit of the harmony device according to the present invention has an air intake port on the top surface, and a ceiling grid panel that covers the air intake port on the top surface has a detachable structure.
  • the surface can be easily cleaned. For this reason, it is suitable for use in wall-mounted indoor units that are installed at a high place with an air intake port on the large surface.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

An indoor unit of an air conditioner so designed that a top air inlet and its vicinity of the body casing can be cleaned easily. The indoor unit comprises a front air inlet (4) formed in the front of the body casing (1), the top air inlet (6) formed in the top of the body casing (1), and a detachable top grating panel (7) slidable in the front-to-rear direction of the body casing (1) and covering the top air inlet (6). To clean the top air inlet (6) and its vicinity, the cleaning person detaches the top grating panel (7) from the front grill (3), and can clean them, and wash them with water when necessary, in a safe posture while ascertaining the dirty portions and the extents in a short time with ease.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
空気調和機の室内機  Air conditioner indoor unit
技術分野 Technical field
この発明は、 本体ケーシングの前面と天面とに室内空気の吸込口を備える空気 調和機の室内機に関するものである。  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an indoor unit of an air conditioner having indoor air suction ports on a front surface and a top surface of a main body casing.
背景技術 Background art
セパレート型空気調和機における壁掛型室内機は、 通常、 本体ケーシングの前 面に室内空気の吸込口を、 また、 その下側に吹出口をそれぞれ設けて構成される。 さらに、 例えば本体ケーシング内に逆 V字状の熱交換器を設け、 これに伴って本 体ケ一シングの天面にも室内空気の吸込口を設けて構成された室内機が、 例えば 特開平 9— 1 4 6 8 4号公報に記載されている。  The wall-mounted indoor unit of the separate type air conditioner is generally provided with an indoor air intake port on the front surface of the main body casing and an air outlet on the lower side. Further, for example, an indoor unit in which an inverted V-shaped heat exchanger is provided in a main body casing and an air inlet for indoor air is provided on the top surface of the main body casing, for example, is disclosed in It is described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 9-1 4 684.
このような室内機の構成例について、 本発明の説明図である図 2を参照して説 明する。 断面略矩形状の本体ケーシング 1は、 室内壁面に沿って固定される背面 側(図 2において左側)の底フレーム 2と、 この底フレーム 2の前面側に取り付け られた前面グリル 3とによって構成され、 この本体ケ一シング 1内に、 逆 V字状 の熱交換器 1 1 と送風ファン 1 2とが配置されている。 そして、 前面グリル 3の 前面に前面吸込口 4が、 また、 天面に上面吸込口 6がそれぞれ形成されている。 この前面グリル 3に、 前面吸込口 4を覆うように正面格子部 5 aを備えた前面パ ネル 5が取り付けられ、 また、 前面吸込口 4と上面吸込口 6とに沿って防塵用フ ィルタ 8が装着されている。  An example of the configuration of such an indoor unit will be described with reference to FIG. 2 which is an explanatory diagram of the present invention. The main body casing 1 having a substantially rectangular cross section is composed of a bottom frame 2 on the rear side (the left side in FIG. 2) fixed along the indoor wall surface, and a front grille 3 attached to the front side of the bottom frame 2. Inside the main body casing 1, an inverted V-shaped heat exchanger 11 and a blower fan 12 are arranged. A front inlet 4 is formed on the front of the front grill 3, and an upper inlet 6 is formed on the top. A front panel 5 having a front grille 5 a is attached to the front grill 3 so as to cover the front suction port 4. Is installed.
上記構成の室内機においては、 室内空気が前面吸込口 4及び上面吸込口 6から 本体ケ一シング 1内に吸込まれ、 熱交換器 1 1を通過時に所定温度に加熱、 或い は冷却されて空調空気になった後、 吹出口 1 0から室内へと吹き出される。  In the indoor unit having the above configuration, the indoor air is sucked into the main body casing 1 from the front suction port 4 and the top suction port 6, and is heated to a predetermined temperature or cooled when passing through the heat exchanger 11. After it becomes conditioned air, it is blown out from the outlet 10 into the room.
ところで、 このような運転が繰返されると、 防塵用フィルタ 8に次第に目詰ま り力 S生じ、 また、 前面パネル 5にもこれを通過する空気中の塵埃が付着して次第 に汚れが生じてくる。  By the way, when such an operation is repeated, the clogging force S is gradually generated in the dustproof filter 8, and the dust in the air passing therethrough adheres to the front panel 5, and the dirt is gradually generated. .
そこで従来は、 例えば図 1 3に示すように、 前面パネル 5 3の下端側を手前に 弓 Iく操作で、 この前面パネル 5 3を開けることが可能な構成となっており、 この 状態で、 防塵用フィルタ 5 5を下方に引出して取り外せるようになつている。 さ らに、 前面パネル 5 3は、 図示のように傾けた状態で全体を手前に引くことによ つて、 これも、 本体ケーシング 5 1の前面グリル 5 2から取り外せるように構成 されている。 そして、 これら防塵用フィルタ 5 5や前面パネル 5 3を本体ケーシ ング 5 1から取り外して、 これらの水洗い等を行い得るようになつている。 Therefore, conventionally, as shown in FIG. 13, for example, as shown in FIG. 13, the front panel 53 can be opened by bowing the lower end side of the front panel 53 toward the front. In this state, the dustproof filter 55 can be pulled out downward and removed. Further, the front panel 53 is configured to be detachable from the front grille 52 of the main body casing 51 by pulling the front panel 53 toward the front in an inclined state as shown in the figure. Then, the dustproof filter 55 and the front panel 53 are detached from the main casing 51 so that they can be washed with water.
しかしながら、 従来の空気調和機の室内機においては、 図 1 3に示す上面吸込 口 5 4周辺の清掃に多大な労力を要するという問題を有している。 つまり、 上面 吸込口 5 4には図示のような天面格子部 5 2 aが設けられているが、 この天面格 子部 5 2 aにも、 これを通過する空気中の塵芥が付着することによって、 前面パ ネル 5 3と同様の汚れが生じてくる。 したがって、 この天面格子部 5 2 aも適宜 清掃することが必要になるが、 通常、 このような室内機は天井近くに据付けられ ていることから、 天面格子部 5 2 aの清掃に当たっては例えば椅子などの上に乗 つて行う必要がある。 また、 この場合でも天面格子部 5 2 aは見えづらく、 この ような状況下での清掃作業では、 天面格子部 5 2 aにこびりついた汚れまではな かなか落ちにくい。 このため、 このような清掃作業に長時間を要し、 また、 多大 の労力を要するものとなっている。 発明の開示  However, the conventional indoor unit of the air conditioner has a problem that a great deal of labor is required for cleaning around the upper surface suction port 54 shown in FIG. That is, although the top surface suction port 54 is provided with a top grid part 52 a as shown in the figure, dust in the air passing through the top grid part 52 a adheres to this top grid part 52 a as well. As a result, the same dirt as the front panel 53 occurs. Therefore, it is necessary to appropriately clean the top grid 52a.However, since such an indoor unit is usually installed near the ceiling, it is not necessary to clean the top grid 52a. For example, it must be done on a chair. In addition, even in this case, the top grid portion 52a is difficult to see, and it is difficult to remove dirt stuck to the top grid portion 52a during cleaning work in such a situation. For this reason, such cleaning work takes a long time and requires a lot of labor. Disclosure of the invention
この発明は上記した問題点に鑑みなされたものであって、 その目的は、 本体ケ 一シングの上面吸込口周辺の清掃作業も容易に行レ、得る空気調和機の室内機を提 供することにある。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has as its object to provide an indoor unit of an air conditioner that can easily perform cleaning work around an upper surface suction port of a main casing. is there.
上記目的を達成するために、 本発明に係る空気調和機の室内機は、 本体ケ一シ ングの前面に前面吸込口を、 本体ケーシングの天面に上面吸込口をそれぞれ形成 すると共に、 これら両吸込口から吹出口に至る通風経路上に熱交換器と送風ファ ンとを設けて成る空気調和機の室内機であって、 上記上面吸込口を覆う天面格子 パネルを設け、 この天面格子パネルを本体ケーシングの天面に着脱自在に装着し ていることを特徴としている。  In order to achieve the above object, an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention has a front intake port formed on a front surface of a main body casing, and an upper surface intake port formed on a top surface of a main body casing. An air conditioner indoor unit comprising a heat exchanger and a blower fan provided on a ventilation path from an inlet to an outlet, wherein a top grid panel is provided to cover the upper suction port. The feature is that the panel is detachably mounted on the top surface of the main casing.
このような構成によれば、 上面吸込口に本体ケーシングとは別体の天面格子パ ネルを設け、 上面吸込口周辺の清掃が上記天面格子パネルを取外して行えるので、 安全な姿勢で、 また、 汚れの箇所や程度を確認しながら適宜水洗いなども交えて 行うことが可能となり、 これによつて、 清掃作業をより短時間で、 かつ容易に行 うことができる。 According to such a configuration, a top grid panel separate from the main body casing is provided at the upper suction port, and cleaning around the upper suction port can be performed by removing the top grid panel. It is possible to perform the cleaning work in a safe position and with appropriate washing while checking the location and degree of dirt, thereby making cleaning work shorter and easier.
一実施例の空気調和機の室内機は、 本体ケーシングへの天面格子パネルの着脱 力 この天面格子パネルを本体ケーシングの略前後方向に沿ってスライ ドさせて 行われるように形成していることを特徴としている。  The indoor unit of the air conditioner according to one embodiment is formed so that the ceiling grid panel is attached to and detached from the main body casing by sliding the top grid panel substantially along the front-rear direction of the main body casing. It is characterized by:
このような構成によれば、 天面格子パネルの着脱が本体ケ一シングの略前後方 向に沿ってスライ ドさせて行われる構成であるので、 着脱操作時に必要な室内機 上方の作業空間を極力小さなものとすることができ、 したがって、 室内機を室内 天井近くに据忖けることも可能であるので、 据付箇所の自由度を確保することが できる。  According to such a configuration, since the mounting and dismounting of the top grid panel is performed by sliding along the substantially front and rear direction of the main casing, the work space above the indoor unit required for the mounting and dismounting operation is reduced. Since the size of the indoor unit can be reduced as much as possible, and the indoor unit can be mounted near the indoor ceiling, the degree of freedom of the installation location can be secured.
一実施例の空気調和機の室内機は、 前面吸込 Πを覆う前面パネルを本体ケーシ ングに着脱自在に取付けると共に、 装着された天面格子パネルの移動を阻止すベ く上記前面パネルに係合する彼係止部を天面格ィ-パネルに設けていることを特徴 としている。  In the indoor unit of the air conditioner of one embodiment, the front panel covering the front air intake Π is detachably attached to the main body casing, and is engaged with the front panel to prevent the mounted top panel from moving. It is characterized in that the locking part is provided on the top panel.
この構 j ^においては、 前面パネルに係合する彼係止部を天面格子パネルに設け ているので、 前面パネルを本体ケーシングから外さない限りは、 天面格子パネル は本体ケーシングの上面吸込口に定置された状態で保持される。 したがって、 例 えば、 室内機の運搬据付け時等に天面格子パネルに手を掛けてもこれが不用意に 外れることはないので、 安全性が確保される。  In this structure j ^, the locking portion that engages with the front panel is provided on the top grid panel. Therefore, unless the front panel is removed from the main casing, the top grid panel is connected to the top suction port of the main casing. Is held in a fixed state. Therefore, for example, safety can be ensured because the top panel is not accidentally detached even if the hands are put on the top grid panel when transporting and installing indoor units.
一実施例の空気調和機の室内機は、 上記天面格子パネルの前縁部に前方に突出 する把手を上記被'係止部として設け、 この把手に前面パネルの上縁側が上方から 重なるように形成していることを特徴としている。  In the indoor unit of the air conditioner of one embodiment, a handle protruding forward is provided at the front edge of the top lattice panel as the locked portion, and the upper edge of the front panel overlaps the handle from above. It is characterized by being formed in.
この構成によれば、 天面格子パネルの前縁部に上記被係止部としても機能する 把手を設け、 この把手に前面パネルの上縁側が上方から重なるように形成されて いるので、 上記した安全性の確保に加え、 把手が前面パネルの下側に隠れて全体 的な美観も向上する。  According to this configuration, a handle that also functions as the locked portion is provided at the front edge of the top lattice panel, and the upper edge of the front panel is formed on the handle so as to overlap from above. In addition to ensuring safety, the handle is hidden under the front panel, improving the overall appearance.
一実施例の空気調和機の室内機は、 防塵用フィルタを、 前面側では前面吸込口 に沿って略垂直状態、 天面側では上面吸込口に沿って略水平状態、 前面吸込口と 上面吸込口との間では湾曲状態にして配設すると共に、 この防塵用フィルタを前 面吸込口に沿つて下側から押し上げて装着する際、 この防塵用フィルタの上端部 が上記把手の下面に沿って後方へと導かれるように、 上記把手を前面吸込口と上 面吸込口との間における防塵用フィルタの湾曲配設領域に上方から臨むように位 置させていることを特徴としている。 In the indoor unit of the air conditioner of one embodiment, the dustproof filter has a substantially vertical state along the front suction port on the front side, a substantially horizontal state along the top suction port on the top side, and a front suction port. The dust filter is arranged in a curved state between the upper surface suction port and the dust filter is pushed up from below along the front surface suction port. The handle is positioned so as to face the curved arrangement area of the dustproof filter between the front suction port and the upper suction port so as to be guided rearward along the same.
このような構成によれば、 防塵用フィルタを前面上方側で湾曲させながら装着 する場合でも、 上記湾曲領域での防塵用フィルタの上端側の移動が把手によって 案内されるので、 装着操作を容易に行うことができる。 また、 このような案内専 用の部材を別途設ける必要がないので、 全体の構成をより簡素なものとすること ができる。  According to such a configuration, even when the dustproof filter is mounted while being curved at the upper front side, the movement of the upper end side of the dustproof filter in the curved region is guided by the handle, so that the mounting operation is facilitated. It can be carried out. In addition, since it is not necessary to separately provide such a member dedicated to guidance, the overall configuration can be simplified.
一実施例の空気調和機の室内機は、 本体ケーシングの幅方向に沿って、 この本 体ケーシングの天面に複数の天面格子パネルを並設すると共に、 これら天面格子 パネルを互いに同形状に形成していることを特徴としている。  An indoor unit of an air conditioner according to one embodiment includes a plurality of top lattice panels arranged side by side on a top surface of the main casing along a width direction of the main casing, and the top lattice panels have the same shape as each other. It is characterized by being formed in.
このような構成によれば、 本体ケーシングの幅方向に沿って並設される複数の 天面格子パネルが互いに同形状であるので、 利川者が一旦取り外して再装着する 場合でも、 例えば左右の別なく行うことができ、 これによつても、 装着操作が容 易になる。 また、 天面格子パネルの製造に ¾たっても、 例えば同一の射出成形金 型を用いて作製し得るので、 製作コス トもより安価なものとすることができる。 図面の簡単な説明  According to such a configuration, since a plurality of top lattice panels arranged side by side along the width direction of the main body casing have the same shape, even if the person once removed and reinstalled, for example, the left and right The mounting operation can be performed easily. Further, even when manufacturing the top grid panel, since it can be manufactured using, for example, the same injection mold, the manufacturing cost can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1 A〜図 1 Eは、 この発明の一実施形態での空気調和機の室内機における天 面格子パネルの取外し手順を示すもので、 図 1 Aは前面グリルへの天面格子パネ ルの装着状態を示す要部縦断面図、 図 1 Bは前面パネルを外した状態を示す要部 縦断面図、 図 1 Cは天面格子パネルを前方へややスライドさせたときの要部縦断 面図、 図 1 Dは図 1 Cにおける D部の拡大図、 図 1 Eは天面格子パネルをさらに 前方ヘスライドさせたときの要部縦断面図である。  1A to 1E show a procedure for removing a top grid panel in an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1A shows a procedure for removing the top grid panel to a front grill. Fig. 1B is a longitudinal section of the main part with the front panel removed, and Fig. 1C is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the main part with the top grid panel slid slightly forward. FIG. 1D is an enlarged view of a portion D in FIG. 1C, and FIG. 1E is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part when the top grid panel is further slid forward.
図 2は上記室内機の構成を示す縦断面図である。  FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the indoor unit.
図 3は上記室内機の平面図である。  FIG. 3 is a plan view of the indoor unit.
図 4は上記天面格子パネルの斜視図である。 図 5 A〜図 5 Eは上記天面格子パネルの要部構成を示すもので、 図 5 Aは左端 側の平面図、 図 5 Bは側面図、 図 5 Cは下側から見た平面図、 図 5 Dは図 5じに おける A- A線矢視断面図、 図 5 Eは図 5 Bにおける B部の拡大図である。 FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the top grid panel. 5A to 5E show the main components of the top lattice panel. FIG. 5A is a plan view on the left end, FIG. 5B is a side view, and FIG. 5C is a plan view seen from below. 5D is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 5, and FIG. 5E is an enlarged view of a portion B in FIG. 5B.
図 6 A, 図 6 Bは上記室内機における前面グリルの左端側を示すもので、 図 6 Aは平面図、 図 6 Bは上部側の正面図である。  6A and 6B show the left end side of the front grille in the indoor unit. FIG. 6A is a plan view, and FIG. 6B is a front view of the upper side.
図 7は図 6における C - C線矢視断面図である。  FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line CC in FIG.
図 8は上記室内機における防塵用フィルタを装着するときの状態を示す要部縦 断面図である。  FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing a state when the dustproof filter is mounted in the indoor unit.
図 9 A〜図 9 Eはこの発明の他の実施形態における空気調和機の室内機の要部 構成を示すもので、 図 9 Aは左端側の平面図、 図 9 Bは図 9 Aにおける E - E線 矢視断面図、 図 9 Cは図 9 Aにおける F— F線矢視断面図、 図 9 Dは図 9 Aにお ける G— G線矢視断面図、 図 9 Eは図 9 Aにおける H-H線矢視断面図である。 図 1 0 A , 図 1 0 Bは図 9に示す室内機における天面格子パネルの取外し手順 を示すもので、 図 1 0 Aは天面格子パネルの把手をやや上方に持ち上げたときの 要部縦断面図、 図 1 0 Bは上記から天面格子パネルを前方へスライ ドさせたとき の要部縦断面図である。  9A to 9E show a main part configuration of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9A is a plan view on the left end side, and FIG. -E line cross-sectional view, Fig. 9C is a cross-sectional view taken along line FF in Fig. 9A, Fig. 9 D is a cross-sectional view taken along line GG in Fig. 9A, Fig. 9 E is Fig. 9 FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line HH in A. Figs. 10A and 10B show the procedure for removing the top grid panel from the indoor unit shown in Fig. 9. Fig. 10A shows the main parts when the handle of the top grid panel is lifted slightly upward. FIG. 10B is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part when the top lattice panel is slid forward from above.
図 1 1 A〜図 1 1 Cはこの発明のさらに他の実施形態における空気調和機の室 内機の要部構成を示すもので、 図 1 1 Aは左端側の平面図、 図 1 1 Bは図 1 1 A における I - I線矢視断面図、 図 1 1 Cは図 1 1 Aにおける J— J線矢視断面図 である。  FIGS. 11A to 11C show a main part configuration of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to still another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11A is a plan view on the left end side, and FIG. Is a sectional view taken along the line II in FIG. 11A, and FIG. 11C is a sectional view taken along the line JJ in FIG. 11A.
図 1 2 A, 図 1 2 Bは図 1 1に示す室内機における天面格子パネルの取外し手 順を示すもので、 図 1 2 Aは天面格子パネルの前縁側をやや上方に持ち上げたと きの要部縦断面図、 図 1 2 Bは上記から天面格子パネルを斜め前方へ引出したと きの要部縦断面図である。  Fig. 12A and Fig. 12B show the removal procedure of the top grid panel in the indoor unit shown in Fig. 11, and Fig. 12A shows when the front edge of the top grid panel is lifted slightly upward. Fig. 12B is a vertical sectional view of the main part when the top grid panel is pulled out diagonally forward from above.
図 1 3は従来の空気調和機の室内機の斜視図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an indoor unit of a conventional air conditioner. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
〔実施形態 1〕  (Embodiment 1)
次に、 この発明の一実施形態について図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。 図 2には、 本実施形態に係るセパレート型空気調和機の室内機を示している。 この室内機は断面略矩形状の本体ケーシング 1を備え、 この本体ケーシング 1は、 室内壁面に沿って固定される背面側(図 2において左側)の底フレーム 2と、 この 底フレーム 2の前面側に取り付けられた前面ダリノレ 3とによつて構成されている。 前面グリル 3には、 その前面開口(前面吸込口) 4を覆うように、 正面格子部 5 aを備えた前面パネル 5がさらに取り付けられている。 また、 前面グリル 3の天 面に上面吸込口 6が形成され、 この上面吸込口 6には、 これを覆う後述する天面 格子パネル 7が設けられている。 さらに、 前面吸込口 4と上面吸込口 6とに沿つ て防塵用フィルタ 8が装着されている。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 shows an indoor unit of the separate type air conditioner according to the present embodiment. The indoor unit includes a main body casing 1 having a substantially rectangular cross section. The main body casing 1 includes a bottom frame 2 on the rear side (the left side in FIG. 2) fixed along the indoor wall surface, and a front side of the bottom frame 2. And the front darinore 3 attached to the front. The front grille 3 is further provided with a front panel 5 having a front lattice portion 5a so as to cover the front opening (front suction port) 4. In addition, an upper surface suction port 6 is formed on the top surface of the front grill 3, and the upper surface suction port 6 is provided with a later-described top surface grid panel 7 that covers the upper surface suction port 6. Further, a dustproof filter 8 is mounted along the front suction port 4 and the top suction port 6.
一方、 本体ケーシング 1における下部前面側には、 水平フラップ 9や垂直フラ ップ (図示せず)が設けられた吹出口 1 0が形成されている。 そして、 本体ケーシ ング 1内には、 前面吸込口 4や上面吸込 Π 6から吹出口 1 0に至る通風経路上に、 冷媒回路における凝縮器 (暖房運転時)や蒸発器(冷房運転時)として機能する熱交 換器 1 1と、 クロスフ口一ファンから成る送風ファン 1 2とが順次配置されてい る。  On the other hand, an outlet 10 provided with a horizontal flap 9 and a vertical flap (not shown) is formed on the lower front side of the main body casing 1. In the main body casing 1, a condenser (for heating operation) and an evaporator (for cooling operation) in the refrigerant circuit are provided on the ventilation path from the front suction port 4 and the top suction port 6 to the blowout port 10. A functioning heat exchanger 11 and a blower fan 12 composed of a cross-floor fan are sequentially arranged.
熱交換器 1 1は、 前面側熱交換器 1 1 aと背面側熱交換器 1 1 bとを逆 V字状 に組み合わせて構成され、 これら前面側熱交換器 1 1 aと背面側熱交換器 1 1 b との各下端部間に、 前記送風ファン 1 2が配置されている。 なお、 底フレーム 2 における送風ファン 1 2の背後から吹出口 1 0に至る面は、 滑らかな湾曲形状の スクロール部 2 bとして形成されている。 また、 前面側熱交換器 1 1 aの下端に は、 この前面側熱交換器 1 1 aで発生したドレン水を受けるためのドレンパン 1 3が設けられ、 また、 背面側熱交換器 1 1 bの下端にも、 この熱交換器 1 1 bで 発生したドレン水を受けるための背面側ドレンパン 1 4が設けられている。  The heat exchanger 11 is composed of a front heat exchanger 11a and a rear heat exchanger 11b combined in an inverted V-shape.The front heat exchanger 11a and the rear heat exchanger The blower fan 12 is disposed between each lower end of the container 11b. The surface of the bottom frame 2 extending from the rear of the blower fan 12 to the outlet 10 is formed as a smoothly curved scroll portion 2b. At the lower end of the front-side heat exchanger 11a, a drain pan 13 is provided to receive the drain water generated in the front-side heat exchanger 11a, and the rear-side heat exchanger 11b A lower drain pan 14 for receiving drain water generated in the heat exchanger 11 b is also provided at the lower end of the heat exchanger 11 b.
上記構成の室内機において、 送風ファン 1 2が駆動されると、 室内空気が前面 吸込口 4と上面吸込口 6とから防塵用フィルタ 8を通して本体ケ一シング 1内に 吸込まれる。 前面吸込口 4を通して吸込まれた室内空気は、 前面側熱交換器 1 1 aを通過し、 このときに、 所定温度に加熱、 或いは冷却されて空調空気となる。 また、 上面吸込口 6を通して吸込まれた室内空気は、 その下側に位置する前面側 熱交換器] 1 aの上部側と、 背面側熱交換器 1 1 bとを通過し、 この際に、 上記 同様に加熱、 或いは冷却されて空調空気となる。 これら空調空気が、 送風ファン 1 2によって吹出口 1 0から室内へと吹き出され、 これによつて、 室内温度を設 定温度に近づけて保持する運転が継続される。 In the indoor unit having the above configuration, when the blower fan 12 is driven, the room air is sucked into the main body casing 1 from the front suction port 4 and the top suction port 6 through the dustproof filter 8. The room air sucked through the front suction port 4 passes through the front-side heat exchanger 11a, and is heated or cooled to a predetermined temperature to be conditioned air at this time. In addition, the room air sucked through the upper surface suction port 6 passes through the upper side of the front side heat exchanger 1a located below and the rear side heat exchanger 11b, and at this time, the above Similarly, it is heated or cooled to form conditioned air. The conditioned air is blown into the room from the air outlet 10 by the blower fan 12, whereby the operation of keeping the room temperature close to the set temperature is continued.
なお、 この場合の熱交換器 1 1の熱交容量は、 例えば前面側熱交換器 1 1 aを、 その上端側に沿って背面側熱交換器 1 1 bの分だけ延長した形状の熱交換器と略 等しい。 したがって、 この室内機においては、 熱交換能力を低下させずに、 特に 高さ方向の寸法を小さくして構成することが可能となっている。  In this case, the heat exchange capacity of the heat exchanger 11 is, for example, a heat exchange shape in which the front heat exchanger 11 a is extended along the upper end by the rear heat exchanger 11 b. It is almost equal to a container. Therefore, it is possible to configure the indoor unit with a reduced size in the height direction without reducing the heat exchange capacity.
ところで、 上記のような運転が繰返されると、 室内空気中の塵埃を捕集する防 塵用フィルタ 8に次第に目詰まりが生じ、 また、 前面パネル 5にもこれを通過す る空気の塵埃が付着して、 この前面パネル 5が次第に汚れてくる。 そこで、 上記 の室内機における前面パネル 5は、 前記図 1 3を参照して説明した従来例と同様 に、 その下端側を手前に引くことで上端側を中心に回勤し、 これによつて、 この 前面パネル 5を例えば 4 5度程度の傾斜状態にして、 本体ケーシング 1から開く ことが可能な構成となっている。  By the way, when the above operation is repeated, the dust filter 8 that collects dust in the indoor air gradually becomes clogged, and the dust of the air passing therethrough adheres to the front panel 5. Then, the front panel 5 gradually becomes dirty. Therefore, the front panel 5 of the indoor unit described above, like the conventional example described with reference to FIG. 13 described above, revolves around the upper end by pulling the lower end toward the front. The front panel 5 can be opened from the main casing 1 by tilting the front panel 5 to, for example, about 45 degrees.
このように前面パネル 5を開いた状態で、 防塵用フィルタ 8を下側に引いて本 体ケーシング 1から引き出すことが可能であり、 また、 前面パネル 5は、 上記の ように傾斜させた状態で全体を手前に引くことで、 この前面パネル 5も本体ケー シング 1から取外せるように構成されている。 このように、 防塵用フィルタ 8や 前面パネル 5は、 本体ケ一シング 1から取り外して水洗いなどを行い得るように なっている。  With the front panel 5 opened in this way, the dustproof filter 8 can be pulled out from the main casing 1 by pulling it downward, and the front panel 5 can be tilted as described above. The front panel 5 can also be detached from the case 1 by pulling the whole toward you. As described above, the dustproof filter 8 and the front panel 5 can be detached from the casing 1 of the main body, and can be washed with water.
そして本実施形態では、 さらに、 前記した天面格子パネル 7も本体ケーシング 1から取外せるようになつており、 以下、 この天面格子パネル 7と、 これが装着 される前面グリル 3との構成について詳述する。 なお、 前面グリル 3の天面側に は、 図 3に示すように、 室内機の幅方向略中央部に、 背面側から前面側に延びる 梁状の中央支持部 3 aが設けられており、 この中央支持部 3 aを挾んで両側に天 面格子パネル 7 , 7がそれぞれ装着されている。 これらパネル 7 , 7は互いにほぼ 同形状であり、 前面グリル 3への取付構造も同一であるので、 以下では、 図にお いて左側の天面格子パネル 7を例に挙げて説明する。  Further, in the present embodiment, the above-mentioned top grid panel 7 can also be detached from the main casing 1. Hereinafter, the configuration of the top grid panel 7 and the front grill 3 to which it is attached will be described in detail. Will be described. On the top side of the front grill 3, as shown in Fig. 3, a beam-shaped central support portion 3a extending from the back side to the front side is provided substantially at the center of the indoor unit in the width direction. Top grid panels 7, 7 are mounted on both sides of the central support 3a. These panels 7, 7 have substantially the same shape as each other, and have the same structure for attachment to the front grille 3. Therefore, the left top panel 7 in the figure will be described below as an example.
この天面格子パネル 7は、 例えばポリプロピレンなどの合成樹脂から成り、 図 4に示すように、 略長方形の外枠 2 1の内側に複数の横桟 2 2 ...と縦桟 2 3 ... とを格子状に設けて、 前側(図 4において右下側)が前下がりとなるように湾曲さ せて形成されている。 なお以下では、 長方形の四辺に沿う上記外枠 2 1の各直線 部分について、 図 4において左下側の直線部分を左枠 2 1 a、 これに平行な右上 側の直線部分を右枠 2 1 b、 これら左右枠 2 1 a , 2 1 b間における手前側の直 線部分を前枠 2 1 C、 奥側の直線部分を後枠 2 I dと称して説明する。 The top grid panel 7 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin such as polypropylene. As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of horizontal rails 22 ... and vertical rails 23 ... are provided in a lattice shape inside a substantially rectangular outer frame 21, and the front side (the lower right side in Fig. 4) Is formed so as to be lowered forward. In the following, for each straight line portion of the outer frame 21 along the four sides of the rectangle, the lower left straight line portion in Fig. 4 is the left frame 21a, and the upper right straight line parallel to this is the right frame 21b. The front straight line portion between the left and right frames 21a and 21b will be referred to as a front frame 21C, and the straight line portion at the back will be referred to as a rear frame 2Id.
上記した後枠 2 I dには、 その底部側に、 後方に突出する後部突起 2 4 , 2 4が、 この天面格子パネル 7の幅方向に沿う 2箇所に形成されている。 また、 前枠 2 1 Cには、 その底部側から前方に突出する把手 2 5が、 この前枠 2 1 Cのほぼ全長 にわたつて設けられている。 この把手 2 5には、 後述する本体ケーシング 1から この天面格子パネル 7を引き出す際に指先が掛けられる凹陥部 2 5 a力 幅方向 のほぼ中央部に形成されている。  On the bottom side of the rear frame 2Id, rear protrusions 24, 24 protruding rearward are formed at two places along the width direction of the top lattice panel 7. In addition, a handle 25 protruding forward from the bottom side of the front frame 21C is provided over substantially the entire length of the front frame 21C. The handle 25 is formed at a substantially central portion in the width direction where a fingertip is hung when the top lattice panel 7 is pulled out from the main body casing 1 described later.
一方、 左枠 2 1 aには、 その底部側に、 その側面から幅方向外方に突出する外 方拡幅部 2 6力 図 5 Aにも示すように、 左枠 2 1 aに沿ってほぼ全長にわたつ て設けられている。 この外方拡幅部 2 6は、 図 5 Bに示すように、 前端に左枠 2 On the other hand, the left frame 21a has an outwardly widened portion 26 protruding outward in the width direction from the side surface at the bottom side, and as shown in FIG. 5A, substantially along the left frame 21a. It is provided over the entire length. As shown in FIG. 5B, the outer widened portion 26 has a left frame 2 at the front end.
1 aとほぼ面一状の垂直面部を有する鈎状部 2 6 aを備え、 この鈎状部 2 6 aの 後方は、 その下面が左枠 2 1 aの底面と面一状に形成されている。 1a, a hook-like portion 26a having a vertical surface portion substantially flush with that of the left frame 21a is provided on the rear surface of the hook-like portion 26a. I have.
さらに、 上記左枠 2 1 aの底部側には、 図 5 Aに示されているように、 幅方向 内方(図 5 Aにおいて上方向)に突出する内方拡幅部 2 7が、 左枠 2 1 aの全長に わたってさらに設けられている。 この内方拡幅部 2 7の下面も、 左枠 2 1 aの底 面と面一状に形成されている。 したがって、 この左枠 2 1 aの底部側は、 図 5 C に示されているように、 上記の外方拡幅部 2 6と内方拡幅部 2 7とが両側に設け られていることにより、 上部側よりも幅広に形成されている。  Further, on the bottom side of the left frame 21a, as shown in FIG. 5A, an inward widened portion 27 protruding inward in the width direction (upward in FIG. 5A) is provided. It is further provided over the entire length of 21a. The lower surface of the inner widened portion 27 is also formed flush with the bottom surface of the left frame 21a. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 5C, the bottom side of the left frame 21a is provided with the above-mentioned outer widened portion 26 and inner widened portion 27 on both sides, It is formed wider than the upper side.
なお、 外方拡幅部 2 6の後部側には、 その下面の外方端に沿って前後方向に延 びる外側ガイド突起 2 6 が、 また、 内方拡幅部 2 7には、 その下面の内方端に 沿い、 その全長にわたって延びる内側ガイド突起 2 7 a力 それぞれ、 図 5 Dに 示すように、 下方への突出形状で形成されている。  An outer guide projection 26 extending in the front-rear direction along the outer end of the lower surface is provided on the rear side of the outer widened portion 26. Each of the inner guide projections 27a extends along the entire length along the one end, and each of them has a downwardly projecting shape as shown in FIG. 5D.
一方、 図 5 Bに示す B部、 すなわち、 前後方向中心簡所よりもやや前方め位置 には、 図 5 Cに示されているように、 外方拡幅部 2 6と左枠 2 1 aとの各下面に わたる係合凹部 2 8が設けられている。 この係合凹部 2 8は、 図 5 Eに示すよう に、 下面から上方に凹入する凹陥状に形成されている。 On the other hand, in part B shown in FIG. 5B, that is, at a position slightly forward of the center in the front-rear direction, as shown in FIG. 5C, the outward widened part 26 and the left frame 21 a On each underside of An engaging recess 28 extending across is provided. As shown in FIG. 5E, the engagement concave portion 28 is formed in a concave shape that is recessed upward from the lower surface.
上記のように左枠 2 1 aの両側に外方拡幅部 2 6と内方拡幅部 2 7とを設けた 構成は、 前記図 4に示した天面格子パネル 7の右枠 2 1 bに沿っても、 この天面 格子パネル 7の中心を挾んで左右対称に設けられている。  As described above, the configuration in which the outer widened portion 26 and the inner widened portion 27 are provided on both sides of the left frame 21a is provided in the right frame 21b of the top lattice panel 7 shown in FIG. Along the center, the top grid panel 7 is provided symmetrically with respect to the center of the grid panel 7.
図 6 A, 図 6 Bには、 上記の天面格子パネル 7が装着される前面グリル 3の天 面側の構成を示している。 この前面グリル 3は、 図 6 Aに示すように、 室内機の 天面外壁を構成する天面パネル部 3 1を備えており、 この天面パネル部 3 1に、 前記上面吸込口 6が前縁からの切欠形状で形成されている。 天面格子パネル 7は、 その上面が天面パネル部 3 1と面一状になるように、 また、 図 6 Aにおいて二点 鎖線で示すように、 外枠 2 1の外周が上面吸込口 6の内周にほぼ嵌合状態となる ように、 この前面グリル 3に装着される。 なお、 以下では、 天面パネル部 3 1に おける上面吸込口 6よりも左側の部分を側部天面パネル部 3 1 aと称して説明す る。  FIGS. 6A and 6B show a configuration on the top side of the front grille 3 on which the above-mentioned top grid panel 7 is mounted. As shown in FIG. 6A, the front grille 3 includes a top panel 31 that forms the outer wall of the top of the indoor unit. The top panel 31 has the upper surface inlet 6 in front. It is formed in the shape of a notch from the edge. The top grid panel 7 has an upper surface that is flush with the top panel portion 31 and, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. The front grille 3 is mounted so as to be almost fitted to the inner periphery of the front grille. Hereinafter, a portion on the left side of the upper surface suction port 6 in the top panel portion 31 will be described as a side top panel portion 31a.
天面パネル部 3 1の下側には、 上記天面格子パネル 7の外枠 2 1における内周 形状に対応する内部開口 3 2が形成された内壁パネル部 3 3がさらに設けられ、 この内壁パネル部 3 3における内部開口 3 2よりも左側の領域は、 上記側部天面 パネル部 3 1 aと略平行に前方に延びる形状の側縁支持部 3 4として形成されて いる。  On the lower side of the top panel 31, there is further provided an inner wall panel 3 3 in which an internal opening 32 corresponding to the inner peripheral shape of the outer frame 21 of the top grid panel 7 is formed. A region on the left side of the internal opening 32 in the panel portion 33 is formed as a side edge support portion 34 having a shape extending forward substantially in parallel with the side top panel portion 31a.
この側縁支持部 3 4の上面には、 図 6 Bに示すように、 側部天面パネル部 3 1 aの内方縁の真下からわずかに右側に偏らせた位置に、 上方に突出する突条部 3 5が前後方向に延びる形状で形成されている。  As shown in FIG. 6B, the upper surface of the side edge support portion 34 projects upward to a position slightly offset rightward from immediately below the inner edge of the side top panel portion 31a. The ridge 35 is formed in a shape extending in the front-rear direction.
この突条部 3 5上に、 天面格子パネル 7の前記左枠 2 1 aを載せた状態として、 この天面格子パネル 7が前面グリル 3に装着される。 このとき、 前述した左枠 2 1 a両側の外方拡幅部 2 6と内方拡幅部 2 7との外側ガイ ド突起 2 6 bおよび内 側ガイド突起 2 7 a力 突条部 3 5を挟んで両側に位置し、 これによつて、 天面 格子パネル 7を後述するように前方に引き出すときや前方から挿入する際に、 こ の天面格子パネル 7のスライ ド動作が前後方向に案内される。  The top grid panel 7 is mounted on the front grill 3 with the left frame 21 a of the top grid panel 7 placed on the ridge 35. At this time, the outer guide portion 26 b and the inner guide protrusion 27 of the outer widened portion 26 and the inner widened portion 27 on both sides of the left frame 21 a described above sandwich the protrusion 35. As described later, when the top lattice panel 7 is pulled out or inserted from the front as described later, the sliding operation of the top lattice panel 7 is guided in the front-rear direction. You.
また、 上記のように天面格子パネル 7が前面グリル 3に装着された状態では、 図 6 Aに示すように、 外方拡幅部 2 6が側部天面パネル部 3 1 aの下側に位置し ており、 これによつて、 この天面格子パネル 7の上方への移動が規制される。 ま た、 天面格子パネル 7の後枠 2 I dには、 前記した後部突起 2 4が設けられてい るが、 前面グリル 3における後部側には、 天面パネル部 3 1と内壁パネル部 3 3 とを相互に連接する垂直壁 3 b (図 6 B参照)に係合穴 3 6が形成されている。 こ の係合穴 3 6に、 上記の後部突起 2 4が前方から嵌入した装着状態ともなり、 こ れによっても、 天面格子パネル 7の上方への移動が規制される構成となっている。 一方、 前記突条部 3 5には、 図 7に示すように、 その上面に係止突起 3 5 aが 形成されている。 天面格子パネル 7を前面グリル 3に装着したときに、 上記係止 突起 3 5 a力 前記左枠 2 1 a下面の係合凹部 2 8に嵌入した状態となり、 これ によって、 この天面格子パネル 7の前後方向の位置が規制されるロック状態とな るように構成されている。 Also, with the top grid panel 7 attached to the front grill 3 as described above, As shown in FIG. 6A, the outer widened portion 26 is located below the side top panel portion 31a, whereby the upward movement of the top grid panel 7 is prevented. Be regulated. In addition, the rear frame 2 Id described above is provided on the rear frame 2 Id of the top grid panel 7, but the rear panel of the front grill 3 has a top panel 31 and an inner wall panel 3. An engagement hole 36 is formed in a vertical wall 3 b (see FIG. 6B) that connects the first and the third to each other. The mounting state is such that the rear projection 24 is fitted into the engagement hole 36 from the front, thereby also restricting the upward movement of the top lattice panel 7. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, a locking projection 35a is formed on the upper surface of the ridge 35. When the top grid panel 7 is mounted on the front grill 3, the locking projections 35a are fitted into the engagement recesses 28 on the lower surface of the left frame 21a, whereby the top grid panel is It is configured to be in a locked state where the position in the front-rear direction of 7 is regulated.
なお、 図 7には二点鎖線で前面パネル 5を付記している。 この前面パネル 5の 上端側内部には軸部 3 7がー体に設けられ、 この軸部 3 7が嵌入する支持凹部 (図示せず)を前面グリル 3の端部側(紙面手前側)に設けて、 この前面パネル 5を 支持する構成となっている。 そして、 前述したように、 前面パネル 5を図 7中矢 印で示すように上記軸部 3 7の回りに回動させてこれを開くことが可能となって おり、 さらに、 4 5度程度に開いた傾斜状態で、 この前面パネル 5を手前(図 7 において右方向)に引くことで、 この前面パネル 5を前面グリル 3から取り外せ るように構成されている。  In FIG. 7, the front panel 5 is additionally indicated by a two-dot chain line. A shaft 37 is provided on the inside of the upper end of the front panel 5, and a support recess (not shown) into which the shaft 37 fits is provided at the end of the front grill 3 (on the front side of the drawing). It is configured to support the front panel 5. As described above, the front panel 5 can be rotated around the shaft portion 37 as shown by the arrow in FIG. 7 to open it, and furthermore, it is opened at about 45 degrees. The front panel 5 is detached from the front grill 3 by pulling the front panel 5 forward (to the right in FIG. 7) in the inclined state.
次に、 上記構成の天面格子パネル 7を前面グリル 3力 ら取外す際の手順につい て説明する。 なお、 上記した前面グリル 3の左端側における側部天面パネル部 3 1 aと側縁支持部 3 4との 2層構造は、 前記図 3に示した中央支持部 3 aにも、 天面格子パネル 7の右枠 2 1 b側を支持するために、 上記とは左右対称の構成で 左側縁に沿って設けられている。 また、 図 3における右側の天面格子パネル 7を 支持するために、 これを幅方向に挟む中央支持部 3 aの右側縁と前面グリル 3の 右端側にも、 上記同様の構造がそれぞれ設けられている。 したがって、 図 3にお いて左側の天面格子パネル 7を取外す際の左枠 2 1 a側における下記の動作状態 は、 右枠 2 1 b側でも同時に生じることになり、 また、 右側の天面格子パネル 7 も、 同様の手順にて取外すことができる。 Next, a procedure for removing the top grid panel 7 having the above configuration from the front grill 3 will be described. Note that the two-layer structure of the side top panel 31a and the side edge support 34 on the left end side of the front grill 3 has the same structure as the center support 3a shown in FIG. In order to support the right frame 21b side of the lattice panel 7, it is provided along the left edge in a symmetrical configuration with the above. In order to support the right top grid panel 7 in FIG. 3, the same structure as described above is also provided on the right edge of the center support portion 3a and the right end side of the front grille 3 sandwiching it in the width direction. ing. Therefore, in FIG. 3, when the left top grid panel 7 is removed, the following operation state on the left frame 21 a side simultaneously occurs on the right frame 21 b side, and the right top panel Lattice panels 7 Can be removed by the same procedure.
図 1 Aには、 前面グリル 3に天面格子パネル 7が装着された状態での左枠 2 1 a側の断面図を示している。 このとき、 天面格子パネル 7における前記把手 2 5 力 前面パネル 5の上縁側で上方から押さえ込まれた状態となっている。 したが つて、 これによつても、 天面格子パネル 7の上方および前方への移動が阻止され、 前面グリル 3における前記上吸込口 6内に定置され保持されている。  FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the left frame 21 a side with the top grille panel 7 attached to the front grill 3. At this time, the grip 25 on the top lattice panel 7 is pressed from above on the upper edge side of the front panel 5. Accordingly, this also prevents the top grid panel 7 from moving upward and forward, and is fixed and held in the upper suction port 6 of the front grill 3.
この状態から天面格子パネル 7を取外す際には、 まず、 図 1 Bに示すように、 前面パネル 5が前記したように前面グリノレ 3力 ら取り外される。 これによつて、 天面格子パネル 7の把手 2 5が前面側に露出する。 そこで、 この把手 2 5の前記 凹陥部 2 5 aに指先を掛けて手前に引く操作を行なうことにより、 天面格子パネ ル 7は、 前記突条部 3 5の上面に沿って手前にスライドすることになる。  When removing the top grid panel 7 from this state, first, as shown in FIG. 1B, the front panel 5 is removed from the front Grinolet 3 force as described above. Thereby, the handle 25 of the top lattice panel 7 is exposed to the front side. Therefore, by performing an operation of putting a fingertip on the recessed portion 25 a of the handle 25 and pulling it toward the user, the top lattice panel 7 slides forward along the upper surface of the ridge 35. Will be.
この時、 天面格子パネル 7における前記係合凹部 2 8に突条部 3 5の係止突起 3 5 aが嵌入した状態から、 係合凹部 2 8の前方への移動に伴い、 合成樹脂から 成る天面格子パネル 7が係止突起 3 5 aによって上方に押し上げられてわずかに 弾性変形する。 これにより、 係合凹部 2 8よりも後方の面が、 図 1 C, 図 1 Dに 示すように、 係止突起 3 5 aに乗り上げた状態となって、 これら係合凹部 2 8に 係止突起 3 5 aが嵌入した口ック状態が解除される。  At this time, from the state in which the locking projections 35 a of the ridges 35 are fitted into the engagement recesses 28 in the top lattice panel 7, as the engagement recesses 28 move forward, synthetic resin is used. The top lattice panel 7 is pushed upward by the locking projections 35a and is slightly elastically deformed. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 1C and 1D, the surface behind the engagement recesses 28 rides on the engagement protrusions 35a, and the engagement recesses 28 are engaged. The buckled state in which the projection 35a is fitted is released.
その後は、 天面格子パネル 7を前方へスライ ドさせる操作の継続によって、 図 1 Eに示すように、 天面格子パネル 7が前方に移動し、 この天面格子パネル 7が 前面グリル 3から取り外される。  Thereafter, by continuing the operation of sliding the top grid panel 7 forward, the top grid panel 7 moves forward as shown in FIG. 1E, and the top grid panel 7 is removed from the front grill 3. It is.
なお、 上記のようにして取外した天面格子パネル 7を、 前面パネル 5と共に例 えば水洗い等を行い、 その後に再度取付ける際は、 上記とは逆の手順で行われる ことになる。 すなわち、 天面格子パネル 7の取付けは、 後枠 2 I d側を、 側縁支 持部 3 4上面の突条部 3 5と、 前記中央支持部 3 aに同様に設けられている突条 部(図示せず)との各前端側に、 これらを跨ぐように乗せ、 この状態から後方へと 押し込む操作で行われる。 この操作の過程で、 天面格子パネル 7における例えば 左枠 2 1 aの外方拡幅部 2 6は、 図 1 Eに示すように、 側部天面パネル部 3 1 a と側縁支持部 3 4との間を後方へと進入していき、 そして、 図 1 Aに示すように、 天面格子パネル 7の後端が前面グリル 3の前記垂直壁 3 bに当接するまで押し込 み操作を,継続することによって、 この天面格子パネル 7の装着が終了する。 このとき、 天面格子パネル 7における後枠 2 I dに設けられている後部突起 2 4が、 上記垂直壁 3 bに形成されている前記係合穴 3 6に嵌入した状態となり、 また、 突条部 3 5の係止突起 3 5 aが、 天面格子パネル 7の前記係合凹部 2 8に 下側から嵌入して前方への抜脱を抑えた口ック状態で保持される。 When the top lattice panel 7 removed as described above is washed with, for example, water and the like, together with the front panel 5, and then reattached, the reverse procedure is performed. That is, the top grid panel 7 is attached by attaching the rear frame 2 Id side to the side edge support portion 34, the ridge portion 35 on the upper surface, and the ridge portion similarly provided on the center support portion 3 a. It is carried out by putting it on each front end side with a part (not shown) so as to straddle them and pushing it backward from this state. In the course of this operation, for example, the outer widened portion 26 of the left frame 21 a in the top grid panel 7 is, as shown in FIG. 1E, a side top panel portion 31 a and a side edge support portion 3. 4 and then push in until the rear end of the top grid panel 7 contacts the vertical wall 3 b of the front grill 3 as shown in FIG. 1A. By continuing the operation, the mounting of the top grid panel 7 is completed. At this time, the rear projection 24 provided on the rear frame 2 Id of the top lattice panel 7 is in a state of being fitted into the engagement hole 36 formed on the vertical wall 3 b. The locking projections 35a of the ridges 35 are fitted into the engagement recesses 28 of the top lattice panel 7 from below, and are held in a buckled state in which removal to the front is suppressed.
その後、 前面パネル 5が前記とは逆の手順で前面グリル 3に取付けられること で、 前述したように、 天面格子パネル 7の把手 2 5が、 前面パネル 5で上方から 押さえ込まれた状態となり、 天面格子パネル 7が前面グリル 3における上面吸込 口 6内に定置された組立状態となる。  After that, the front panel 5 is attached to the front grille 3 in the reverse order to the above, so that the handle 25 of the top grid panel 7 is pressed down from above by the front panel 5, as described above. The top grid panel 7 is assembled in a state where it is fixed in the upper suction port 6 of the front grill 3.
なお、 天面格子パネル 7の下側には、 前記したように、 防塵用フィルタ 8がさ らに装着される。 この防塵用フィルタ 8は、 天面格子パネル 7における左枠 2 1 aと右枠 2 1 bとの各内側寸法に略等しい幅寸法で形成されている。 この防塵用 フィルタ 8を内側から支持するために、 前面グリル 3には、 防塵用フィルタ 8の 幅方向の両側縁に対応する位置に、 図 6 Bに示すように、 前面側下方へと延びる 支持枠 3 C ...がさらに設けられている。  Note that, as described above, the dustproof filter 8 is further attached to the lower side of the top grid panel 7. The dustproof filter 8 is formed to have a width substantially equal to each inner dimension of the left frame 21 a and the right frame 21 b in the top grid panel 7. In order to support the dustproof filter 8 from the inside, the front grille 3 is provided at a position corresponding to both side edges of the dustproof filter 8 in the width direction, as shown in FIG. Box 3 C ... is further provided.
この防塵用フィルタ 8を取外して清掃し、 その後、 この防塵用フィルタ 8を取 付ける際は、 これを上記の支持枠 3 C ...に沿って下側から押し上げる操作で行 われる。 このとき、 図 8に示すように、 上記支持枠 3 Cが前面側から天面側へと 至る湾曲部の上方箇所に、 天面格子パネル 7の把手 2 5が斜めに傾斜した状態で 位置している。 また、 この把手 2 5と支持枠 3 Cとの間の寸法は、 前面側から後 方に向って次第に狭まる構成となっている。  The dustproof filter 8 is removed and cleaned, and then, when the dustproof filter 8 is attached, the dustproof filter 8 is pushed up from below along the support frame 3C. At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, the handle 25 of the top grid panel 7 is positioned obliquely above the curved portion where the support frame 3C extends from the front side to the top side. ing. Further, the dimension between the handle 25 and the support frame 3C is configured to gradually narrow from the front side toward the rear.
したがって、 防塵用フィルタ 8を支持枠 3 Cに沿って押し上げる過程で、 この 防塵用フィルタ 8の先端部が支持枠 3 Cの上記湾曲部の箇所で把手 2 5の下面に 当接し、 この下面に沿って後方へと案内されることになる。 このように、 防塵用 フィルタ 8の装着時に、 天面格子パネル 7の把手 2 5によって、 防塵用フィルタ 8が上記湾曲部の箇所で後方へと向きを変えるように案内されるので、 この防塵 用フィルタ 8の装着操作も容易に行うことが可能となっている。  Therefore, in the process of pushing up the dustproof filter 8 along the support frame 3C, the tip of the dustproof filter 8 comes into contact with the lower surface of the handle 25 at the above-mentioned curved portion of the support frame 3C. It will be guided backward along. As described above, when the dustproof filter 8 is mounted, the handle 25 of the top grid panel 7 guides the dustproof filter 8 so as to turn backward at the curved portion. The mounting operation of the filter 8 can be easily performed.
〔実施形態 2〕  (Embodiment 2)
次に、 この発明の他の実施形態について、 図 9 A〜図 9 Eおよび図 1 0 A, 図 1 0 Bを参照して説明する。 なお、 前記実施形態 1で説明した部材と同じ機能を 有する部材には同一の番号を付記して詳細な説明を省略する。 Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9A to 9E and FIG. This will be described with reference to 10B. Members having the same functions as the members described in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description will be omitted.
図 9 A〜図 9 Eに、 本実施形態における室内機左端側の構成を示している。 こ の実施形態においては、 図 9 Aに示す天面格子パネル 7は、 図 9 Bにも示すよう に、 前記実施形態 1と同様に複数の横桟 2 2と縦桟 2 3とを格子状に設けて構成 されている。 そして、 これらを囲う外枠 2 1の左枠 2 1 aおよび図示しない前記 右枠 2 1 bの構成が前記実施形態 1と相違し、 左枠 2 1 aを前記同様に例に挙げ て説明すると、 この左枠 2 l aには、 図 9 Cに示すように、 その上端側から幅方 向外方(図 9 Cにおいて下方向)に延びる上部拡幅部 4 1が設けられている。 また、 その下側に、 上記同様に外方に延びる連結部 4 2が設けられている。  9A to 9E show the configuration of the left side of the indoor unit in the present embodiment. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9B, a top grid panel 7 shown in FIG. 9A has a plurality of horizontal rails 22 and vertical rails 23 formed in a grid pattern as in the first embodiment. It is configured with The left frame 21 a of the outer frame 21 surrounding them and the right frame 21 b (not shown) are different from those of the first embodiment, and the left frame 21 a will be described as an example in the same manner as described above. As shown in FIG. 9C, the left frame 2 la is provided with an upper widening portion 41 extending outward in the width direction (downward in FIG. 9C) from the upper end side. Further, a connecting portion 42 extending outward in the same manner as described above is provided on the lower side.
上部拡幅部 4 1は、 図 9 Dに示すように、 左枠 2 1 aの上端側全長にわたって 形成され、 また、 連結部 4 2は、 左枠 2 1 aの下端側における前後方向中途位置 の局所領域に形成されている。 そして、 この連結部 4 2における左端側(紙面手 前側)の前方に、 図 9 Eに示すように、 略逆台形状の位置規制部 4 3が連設され ている。  As shown in FIG. 9D, the upper widened portion 41 is formed over the entire length of the upper end side of the left frame 21a, and the connecting portion 42 is formed at a position halfway in the front-rear direction on the lower end side of the left frame 21a. It is formed in a local area. As shown in FIG. 9E, a substantially inverted trapezoidal position restricting portion 43 is provided in front of the left end side (front side in the drawing) of the connecting portion 42.
一方、 前面グリル 3には、 垂直壁 3 bにおける中間の高さ位置から、 前方に延 びる側部中間壁 4 4が設けられており、 この側部中間壁 4 4の先端側とその下側 の側縁支持部 3 4との間に上記位置規制部 4 3を前方から嵌挿させた状態で、 天 面格子パネル 7が前面グリル 3に装着されている。 このように、 位置規制部 4 3 が側部中間壁 4 4と内壁パネル部 3 3とで上下から挟持された構成により、 この 天面格子パネル 7の上下方向の移動が規制されている。  On the other hand, the front grille 3 is provided with a side intermediate wall 44 extending forward from an intermediate height position on the vertical wall 3b, and a front end side of the side intermediate wall 44 and a lower side thereof. The top lattice panel 7 is mounted on the front grill 3 with the position restricting portion 43 fitted from the front between the side edge supporting portion 34 of the front grille 3. As described above, with the configuration in which the position restricting portion 43 is sandwiched between the side intermediate wall 44 and the inner wall panel portion 33 from above and below, the vertical movement of the top lattice panel 7 is restricted.
さらに、 上記側部中間壁 4 4の先端に、 上方に突出する係止突起 4 4 aが形成 され、 また、 上部拡幅部 4 1の下面に下方に突出する係合突起 4 1 aが設けられ ている。 この係合突起 4 1 aが、 図示のような装着状態において、 係止突起 4 4 aに後方から当接した状態となるように構成され、 これによつて、 天面格子パネ ル 7の前方への移動も阻止されている。  Further, a locking projection 44 a protruding upward is formed at the tip of the side intermediate wall 44, and an engagement projection 41 a protruding downward is provided on the lower surface of the upper widening portion 41. ing. The engaging projection 41a is configured to come into contact with the locking projection 44a from the rear in the mounted state as shown in the drawing, whereby the front of the top grid panel 7 is formed. Has also been blocked.
このような構成における、 天面格子パネル 7の取外しは、 まず、 前記実施形態 1と同様に前面パネル(図示せず)を前面グリル 3から外した後、 把手 2 5を幾分 上方に持ち上げて、 手前に引く操作によって行われる。 すなわち、 図 1 O Aに示 すように、 把手 2 5を幾分上方に持ち上げることにより、 位置規制部 4 3は側部 中間壁 4 4と側縁支持部 3 4との間に位置したまま、 連結部 4 2に捩じり変形が 弾性的に生じて、 左枠 2 1 aおよび上部拡幅部 4 1が把手 2 5と一体的に上方に 移動する。 これにより、 係合突起 4 1 aを係止突起 4 4 aよりも上方に位置させ た状態として、 把手 2 5を手前に引くことで、 図 1 0 Bに示すように、 係合突起 4 1 aが係止突起 4 4 aよりも前方に位置したロック解除状態とすることができ、 以降は、 把手 2 5を手前に引く動作の継続に伴って、 天面格子パネル 7が引き出 され前面グリル 3から取り外され、 また、 上記とは逆の手順で、 天面格子パネル 7が前面グリル 3に取付けられる。 To remove the top grid panel 7 in such a configuration, first remove the front panel (not shown) from the front grill 3 as in the first embodiment, and then lift the handle 25 slightly upward. It is performed by the operation of pulling forward. That is, as shown in Figure 1 OA By lifting the handle 25 slightly upward, the position restricting portion 43 is screwed into the connecting portion 42 while being positioned between the side intermediate wall 44 and the side edge supporting portion 34. As a result, the left frame 21 a and the upper widened portion 41 move upward together with the handle 25. As a result, the engaging projection 41 is positioned above the locking projection 44a, and by pulling the handle 25 forward, as shown in FIG. a can be in the unlocked state, which is located forward of the locking projections 4 4 a. Thereafter, as the operation of pulling the handle 25 forward is continued, the top grid panel 7 is pulled out and the front The top grille panel 7 is attached to the front grill 3 by removing it from the grill 3 and in the reverse procedure.
〔実施形態 3〕  (Embodiment 3)
次に、 この発明のさらに他の実施形態について図 1 1 A〜図 1 1 Cおよび図 1 2 A, 図 1 2 Bを参照して説明する。  Next, still another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11A to 11C and FIGS. 12A and 12B.
前記実施形態 1における天面格子パネル 7におレ、ては、 前面パネル 5の下側に 位置する把手 2 5や、 側部天面パネル部 3 1 aの下側に位置する外方拡幅部 2 6 を設け、 前後方向へのスライ ド動作によって前面グリル 3への着脱自在な構成と したが、 本実施形態における天面格子パネル 7は、 図 1 1 A, 図 1 1 Bに示すよ うに、 上記した把手 2 5、 外方拡幅部 2 6は設けておらず、 したがって、 前面パ ネル 5を前面グリル 3に取付けた状態でも上方への持ち上げが可能なように、 こ の天面格子パネル 7の外周形状は上面吸込口 6とほぼ同一に形成されている。 但し、 人為的な取外し操作以外では上方への抜脱が阻止されるように、 図 1 1 In the top lattice panel 7 in the first embodiment, a handle 25 located below the front panel 5 and an outward widening section located below the side top panel 31a are provided. 26, which can be attached to and detached from the front grille 3 by sliding in the front-rear direction, the top grid panel 7 in this embodiment has a structure as shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B. However, the above-mentioned handle 25 and the outer widened portion 26 are not provided, and therefore, the top grid panel is provided so that the front panel 5 can be lifted upward even when the front panel 5 is attached to the front grill 3. The outer peripheral shape of 7 is formed substantially the same as the upper surface suction port 6. However, in order to prevent upward withdrawal except by manual removal operation, Fig. 11
Cに示すように、 左枠 2 1 a (および前記右枠 2 1 b )の各下面における前端側に、 下方に突出するピン状のロック部 4 5が設けられ、 前面グリル 3の側縁支持部 3 4に、 上記ロック部 4 5が貫揷される係止穴 4 6が形成されている。 As shown in C, a pin-shaped lock portion 45 protruding downward is provided on the front end side of each lower surface of the left frame 21a (and the right frame 21b), and supports the side edge of the front grille 3. A locking hole 46 through which the lock portion 45 penetrates is formed in the portion 34.
ロック部 4 5の先端側には、 係止穴 4 6の内径よりもやや径大な係合部 4 5 a が設けられており、 この係合部 4 5 aが図示のように係止穴 4 6の下側に位置す るように、 このロック部 4 5を係止穴 4 6に押し込むことで、 外力が作用しない 限り、 天面格子パネル 7前端側の上方への移動が阻止され、 また、 前後方向の移 動も阻止された装着状態となっている。  At the tip end of the lock portion 45, an engagement portion 45a slightly larger than the inner diameter of the engagement hole 46 is provided, and the engagement portion 45a is By pushing this lock part 45 into the locking hole 46 so that it is located below the bottom part 46, the upward movement of the top lattice panel 7 front end side is prevented unless external force acts, In addition, it is in a mounted state where movement in the front-rear direction is also prevented.
さらに、 図 1 1 Aに示されているように、 天面格子パネル 7の後枠 2 I dには、 その全長にわたって延びる後部突起 2 4が形成されており、 この後部突起 2 4を、 図 1 1 Cに示すように、 前面グリル 3の垂直壁 3 bに形成されている係合凹部 4 7に前方から嵌入させた装着状態とすることで、 この天面格子パネル 7後端側も、 上方への移動が阻止された状態となっている。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 11A, the rear frame 2 Id of the top grid panel 7 includes: A rear projection 24 extending over the entire length thereof is formed. The rear projection 24 is inserted into an engagement recess 47 formed in a vertical wall 3 b of the front grill 3 as shown in FIG. 11C. With the fitting state fitted from above, the rear end side of the top grid panel 7 is also in a state where upward movement is prevented.
このような構成における天面格子パネル 7の取外しに際しては、 まず、 前枠 2 When removing the top grid panel 7 in such a configuration, first remove the front frame 2
1 C側の横桟 2 2の幅方向両端側を指先で掴んで引き上げる操作が行われる。 こ のように、 天面格子パネル 7の前端側に引き上げ力が作用すると、 図 1 2 Aに示 すように、 ロック部 4 5先端側の係合部 4 5 aが係止穴 4 6を越えて上方に移動 し、 ロック部 4 5が係止穴 4 6から引き抜かれる。 これにより、 天面格子パネル 7前端側のロック状態が解除され、 次いで、 天面格子パネル 7を手前斜め上方へ と引き出すことで、 図 1 2 Bに示すように、 後部突起 2 4が前面グリル 3の係合 凹部 4 7から引き出され、 後端側のロック状態も解除されて、 この天面格子パネ ル 7が前面グリル 3から取外され、 また、 上記とは逆の手順で、 天面格子パネル 7が前面グリル 3に取付けられる。 An operation is performed in which both ends in the width direction of the horizontal rail 22 on the 1C side are gripped with a fingertip and lifted. When a lifting force acts on the front end side of the top grid panel 7 as described above, the locking portion 45 a front end engaging portion 45 a engages the locking hole 46 as shown in FIG. 12A. The lock part 45 is pulled upward from the locking hole 46. As a result, the locked state of the front end side of the top grid panel 7 is released, and then the top grid panel 7 is pulled out diagonally upward in the front, so that the rear projection 24 is formed as shown in FIG. 12B. 3 is pulled out from the recess 4 7, the locked state of the rear end side is also released, and the top grid panel 7 is removed from the front grille 3. A grid panel 7 is attached to the front grill 3.
以上の説明のように、 上記各実施形態においては、 本体ケーシング 1における 前面グリル 3に形成された上面吸込口 6を覆う天面格子パネル 7を、 前面グリル 3とは別体で設けると共に、 この天面格子パネル 7を前面グリル 3に着脱自在に 取付ける構成であるので、 この天面格子パネル 7の清掃に当たっては、 これを前 面グリル 3から取外すことで、 安全な姿勢で、 また、 汚れの箇所や程度を確認し ながら適宜水洗いなども交えて行うことができ、 したがって、 清掃作業をより短 時間で、 かつ容易に行うことができる。  As described above, in each of the above embodiments, the top grille panel 7 that covers the upper surface suction port 6 formed in the front grill 3 of the main body casing 1 is provided separately from the front grill 3, Since the top grid panel 7 is detachably attached to the front grill 3, the top grid panel 7 can be removed from the front grill 3 to clean the top grid panel 7 safely, While confirming the location and degree, washing can be performed with water as appropriate, so that the cleaning work can be performed in a shorter time and more easily.
また、 特に実施形態 1, 2においては、 天面格子パネル Ίの着脱が室内機の略 前後方向に沿ってスライドさせて行われる構成であるので、 この着脱操作時に必 要な室内機上方の作業空間を極力小さなものとすることができる。 したがって、 室内機を室内天井近くに据付けることも可能であり、 据付箇所の自由度を確保す ることができる。  In particular, in Embodiments 1 and 2, since the top grid panel Ί is attached and detached by sliding along the substantially front-rear direction of the indoor unit, the work above the indoor unit necessary for this attaching / detaching operation is required. The space can be made as small as possible. Therefore, the indoor unit can be installed near the indoor ceiling, and the degree of freedom of the installation location can be secured.
また、 実施形態 1における天面格子パネル 7では、 左右枠 2 1 a , 2 1 bから 突出する外方拡幅部 2 6が天面パネル部 3 1の下側に位置し、 また、 後部突起 2 4を前面グリル 3の係合穴 3 6に嵌入させた装着状態として上方への抜脱が阻止 されると共に、 さらに、 把手 2 5を前面パネル 5の上縁部下側に位置させた構成 として、 前面パネル 5を前面グリル 3から外さない限りは、 天面格子パネル 7を、 前面グリル 3によっても確実に保持し得る構成となっている。 したがって、 例え ば、 室内機の運搬据付け時等において室内機を適度に傾斜させる場合などに天面 格子パネル 7に手を掛けてもこれが不用意に外れることはないので、 安全性が確 保される。 また、 上記の把手 2 5は前面パネル 5によってその下側に隠れるので 全体的な美観も向上する。 Also, in the top grid panel 7 in the first embodiment, the outer widened portion 26 protruding from the left and right frames 21 a and 21 b is located below the top panel portion 31, and the rear projection 2 4 is inserted into the engagement hole 3 6 of the front grill 3 so that it cannot be pulled out upward. In addition, the handle 25 is positioned below the upper edge of the front panel 5 so that the top grid panel 7 and the front grill 3 can also be used unless the front panel 5 is removed from the front grill 3. It has a configuration that can be securely held. Therefore, for example, when the indoor unit is tilted moderately during transportation and installation of the indoor unit, it does not come off accidentally even if the user touches the top grid panel 7 so that safety is ensured. You. In addition, the handle 25 is hidden under the front panel 5 so that the overall appearance is improved.
また、 上記把手 2 5は、 前記したように、 防塵用フィルタ 8を装着するときの 案内機能を奏するようにも構成されている。 すなわち、 防塵用フィルタ 8は、 室 内機の前面側では前面吸込口 4に沿って略垂直状態、 天面側では上面吸込口 6に 沿つて略水平状態、 前面吸込口 4と上面吸込口 6との間では湾曲状態にして配設 される力、 この防塵用フィルタ 8を前面吸込口 4に沿って下側から押し上げて装 着する際、 この防塵用フィルタ 8の上端部が上記把手 2 5の下面に沿って後方へ と導かれるように、 上記把手 2 5が防塵用フィルタ 8の湾曲配設領域に上方から 臨むように位置させている。 したがって、 防塵用フィルタ 8を上記のように前面 上方側で湾曲させながら装着する場合でもこの装着操作を容易に行うことができ る。 また、 上記のような案内専用の部材を別途設ける必要がないので、 全体の構 成をより簡素なものとすることができる。  Further, as described above, the handle 25 is configured to have a guiding function when the dustproof filter 8 is mounted. That is, the dustproof filter 8 is substantially vertical along the front suction port 4 on the front side of the indoor unit, substantially horizontal along the top suction port 6 on the top side, and has the front suction port 4 and the top suction port 6. When the dust-proof filter 8 is pushed up from below along the front suction port 4 for mounting, the upper end of the dust-proof filter 8 is attached to the handle 25. The handle 25 is positioned so as to face the curved arrangement area of the dustproof filter 8 from above so as to be guided rearward along the lower surface of the filter. Therefore, even when the dustproof filter 8 is mounted while being curved on the upper front side as described above, this mounting operation can be easily performed. Further, since there is no need to separately provide a dedicated member for guidance as described above, the overall configuration can be simplified.
さらに、 上記各実施形態においては、 本体ケーシング 1の天面に 2枚の天面格 子パネル 7を並設する構成となっているが、 これら天面格子パネル 7は互いに同 形状で、 左右の別なく、 前面グリル 3への装着を行い得る構成となっている。 こ れによって、 利用者が一旦取り外して再装着する場合でも、 左右の別なく行うこ とができるので、 これによつても、 装着操作が容易になる。 また、 天面格子パネ ル 7の製造に当たっても、 例えば同一の射出成形金型を用いて作製し得るので、 製作コストもより安価なものとすることができる。  Furthermore, in each of the above embodiments, the two top surface grid panels 7 are arranged side by side on the top surface of the main body casing 1, but these top surface grid panels 7 have the same shape as each other, and It can be attached to the front grill 3 without exception. As a result, even if the user once removes and re-attaches, the user can perform the operation independently of the left and right, which also facilitates the attaching operation. Also, when manufacturing the top lattice panel 7, since it can be manufactured using, for example, the same injection molding die, the manufacturing cost can be further reduced.
以上にこの発明の具体的な実施形態について説明したが、 この発明は上記各形 態に限定されるものではなく、 この発明の範囲内で種々変更することができる。 例えば、 上記実施形態 1, 2において、 前面パネル 5に係合して天面格子パネル 7の移動を阻止するための被係止部として把手 2 5を兼用させた構成としたが、 例えばこの把手 2 5を前枠 2 1 Cの中央部領域にのみ設け、 この前枠 2 1 Cの両 端側に、 上記彼係止部として機能する突起部を別途設けるような構成とすること も可能である。 Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention. For example, in the first and second embodiments, the handle 25 is also used as a locked portion for engaging with the front panel 5 and preventing the top lattice panel 7 from moving. For example, the handle 25 is provided only in the central region of the front frame 21C, and the protrusions functioning as the locking portions are separately provided on both ends of the front frame 21C. Is also possible.
また、 上記各形態では、 天面格子パネル 7が天面に 2枚並設される構成の室内 機を例に挙げたが、 1枚の天面格子パネルを設けて構成される室内機、 また、 3 枚以上の天面格子パネルを設けて構成される大形の室内機にも、 この発明を適用 することが可能である。 産業上の利用の可能性  Further, in each of the above embodiments, an indoor unit having a configuration in which two top lattice panels 7 are arranged side by side on the top surface is taken as an example, but an indoor unit configured with one top lattice panel is provided. The present invention can also be applied to a large-sized indoor unit including three or more ceiling grid panels. Industrial applicability
以上のように、 本発明に係る調和機の室内機は、 天面に空気吸込口を備え、 天 面の空気吸込口を覆う天面格子パネルが着脱自在な構造になっていて、 室内機天 面の清掃が容易に行なえる。 このため、 大面に空気吸込口を備えて高所に設置さ れる壁掛型室内機に用いるのに適している。  As described above, the indoor unit of the harmony device according to the present invention has an air intake port on the top surface, and a ceiling grid panel that covers the air intake port on the top surface has a detachable structure. The surface can be easily cleaned. For this reason, it is suitable for use in wall-mounted indoor units that are installed at a high place with an air intake port on the large surface.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 本体ケーシング(1 )の前面に前面吸込口(4 )を、 上記本体ケーシング(1 ) の天面に上面吸込口( 6 )をそれぞれ形成すると共に、 これら両吸込口( 4 ) ( 6 )か ら吹出口(1 0 )に至る通風経路上に熱交換器(1 1 )と送風ファン(1 2 )とを設け て成る空気調和機の室内機であって、 上記上面吸込口(6 )を覆う天面格子パネル ( 7 )を設け、 この天面格子パネル( 7 )を上記本体ケーシング( 1 )の天面に着脱自 在に装着していることを特徴とする空気調和機の室内機。 1. A front suction port (4) is formed in the front of the main body casing (1), and a top suction port (6) is formed in the top surface of the main body casing (1), and both the suction ports (4) and (6) are formed. An air conditioner indoor unit comprising a heat exchanger (1 1) and a blower fan (1 2) on a ventilation path extending from the air outlet (10) to the air outlet (10). An indoor unit for an air conditioner, characterized in that a top grid panel (7) is provided to cover the ceiling, and the top grid panel (7) is detachably attached to the top face of the main body casing (1). .
2 . 請求項 1に記載の空気調和機の室内機において、 上記本体ケーシング( 1 ) への上記天面格子パネル(7 )の着脱が、 この天面格子パネル( 7 )を上記本体ケー シング(1 )の略前後方向に沿ってスライドさせて行われるように形成されている ことを特徴とする空気調和機の室内機。 2. The indoor unit for an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the top grid panel (7) is attached to and detached from the main body casing (1) by attaching the top grid panel (7) to the main body casing (1). An indoor unit for an air conditioner, characterized in that the indoor unit is formed so as to be slid along substantially the front-rear direction of 1).
3 . 請求項 2に記載の空気調和機の室内機にぉレ、て、 上記前面吸込口( 4 )を覆 う前面パネル(5 )を上記本体ケーシング ( 1 )に着脱自在に取付けると共に、 上 記装着された天面格子パネル( 7 )の移動を阻止すベく上記前面パネル( 5 )に係合 する被係止部を上記天面格子パネル( 7 )に設けていることを特徴とする空気調和 機の室内機。 3. A front panel (5) for covering the front suction port (4) is detachably attached to the main body casing (1), as in the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 2. The top grid panel (7) is provided with a locked portion that engages with the front panel (5) to prevent the mounted top grid panel (7) from moving. An indoor unit of an air conditioner.
4 . 請求項 3に記載の空気調和機の室内機において、 上記天面格子パネル(7 ) の前縁部に前方に突出する把手(2 5 )を上記被係止部として設け、 この把手(2 5 )に上記前面パネル( 5 )の上縁側が上方から重なるように形成していることを 特徴とする空気調和機の室内機。 4. The indoor unit for an air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein a handle (25) protruding forward is provided at the front edge of the top grid panel (7) as the locked portion. An indoor unit for an air conditioner, wherein an upper edge side of the front panel (5) is formed so as to overlap the upper side of the front panel (5) from above.
5 . 請求項 4に記載の空気調和機の室内機において、 防塵用フィルタ( 8 )を、 前面側では上記前面吸込口( 4 )に沿つて略垂直状態、 天面側では上記上面吸込口 ( 6 )に沿って略水平状態、 上記前面吸込口( 4 )と上記上面吸込口( 6 )との間では 湾曲状態にして配設すると共に、 この防塵用フィルタ( 8 )を上記前面吸込口( 4 ) に沿って下側から押し上げて装着する際、 この防塵用フィルタ( 8 )の上端部が上 記把手(2 5 )の下面に沿つて後方へと導かれるように、 上記把手(2 5 )を上記前 面吸込口( 4 )と上記上面吸込口( 6 )との間における上記防塵用フィルタ( 8 )の湾 曲配設領域に上方から臨むように位置させていることを特徴とする空気調和機の 室内機。 5. The indoor unit for an air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein the dustproof filter (8) is arranged substantially vertically along the front suction port (4) on the front side, and the upper surface suction port (4) on the top side. 6), it is arranged in a curved state between the front suction port (4) and the top suction port (6), and the dustproof filter (8) is connected to the front suction port (6). Four ) When attaching the dustproof filter (8) by pushing it upward from below, the handle (25) is guided so that the upper end of the dustproof filter (8) is guided rearward along the lower surface of the handle (25). The air conditioner is characterized in that it is positioned so as to face from above the curved area of the bay of the dustproof filter (8) between the front suction port (4) and the top suction port (6). Machine indoor unit.
6 . 請求項 1乃至 5のいずれか 1つに記載の空気調和機の室内機において、 上 記本体ケーシング( 1 )の幅方向に沿って、 この本体ケーシング( 1 )の天面に複数 の天面格子パネル(7 )を並設すると共に、 これらの天面格子パネル(7 )を互いに 同形状に形成していることを特徴とする空気調和機の室内機。 6. The indoor unit for an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a plurality of ceilings are provided on a top surface of the main body casing (1) along a width direction of the main body casing (1). An indoor unit for an air conditioner, characterized in that the surface lattice panels (7) are arranged side by side and these top surface lattice panels (7) are formed in the same shape.
PCT/JP1999/002760 1998-06-08 1999-05-26 Indoor unit of air conditioner WO1999064792A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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EP99922488A EP1087183B1 (en) 1998-06-08 1999-05-26 Indoor unit of air conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10176621A JP3006590B2 (en) 1998-06-08 1998-06-08 Air conditioner indoor unit
JP10/176621 1998-06-08

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WO1999064792A1 true WO1999064792A1 (en) 1999-12-16

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JP (1) JP3006590B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1195961C (en)
ES (1) ES2251193T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1999064792A1 (en)

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KR100564440B1 (en) * 2004-06-15 2006-03-29 엘지전자 주식회사 Indoor unit for air conditioner
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CN1837688B (en) * 2005-03-24 2010-05-05 海尔集团公司 Casing structure of indoor unit of air conditioner
KR20070078250A (en) * 2006-01-26 2007-07-31 엘지전자 주식회사 Indoor unit of air conditioner
EP1813880B1 (en) * 2006-01-26 2009-10-21 LG Electronics Inc. Indoor unit of air conditioner
JP5091606B2 (en) * 2007-09-27 2012-12-05 三洋電機株式会社 Wall-mounted air conditioner
KR101608981B1 (en) * 2007-10-22 2016-04-04 엘지전자 주식회사 Air conditioner
KR101852800B1 (en) * 2011-10-20 2018-04-27 엘지전자 주식회사 Indoor unit of air conditioner
WO2014002159A1 (en) * 2012-06-25 2014-01-03 三菱電機株式会社 Air conditioner
EP3076097B1 (en) * 2013-11-26 2017-11-15 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Indoor unit
US10976072B2 (en) * 2017-04-05 2021-04-13 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Indoor unit of air-conditioning apparatus, and air-conditioning apparatus
JP7071239B2 (en) * 2018-07-18 2022-05-18 株式会社コロナ Air conditioner
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ES2251193T3 (en) 2006-04-16
CN1195961C (en) 2005-04-06
JP3006590B2 (en) 2000-02-07
CN1311848A (en) 2001-09-05
EP1087183B1 (en) 2005-10-12
EP1087183A1 (en) 2001-03-28
JPH11351608A (en) 1999-12-24
EP1087183A4 (en) 2002-06-19

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