WO1999064586A2 - Procede d'analyse phagocytaire - Google Patents
Procede d'analyse phagocytaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999064586A2 WO1999064586A2 PCT/EP1999/004043 EP9904043W WO9964586A2 WO 1999064586 A2 WO1999064586 A2 WO 1999064586A2 EP 9904043 W EP9904043 W EP 9904043W WO 9964586 A2 WO9964586 A2 WO 9964586A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- apoptotic
- cells
- sequence
- compound
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000242 pagocytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 title abstract description 41
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 214
- 230000001640 apoptogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 206010057249 Phagocytosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 210000001539 phagocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 101000871508 Homo sapiens PTB domain-containing engulfment adapter protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 29
- 102000050197 human GULP1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 102100033719 PTB domain-containing engulfment adapter protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 102000005936 beta-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 18
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010002386 Interleukin-3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000000412 Annexin Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108050008874 Annexin Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000034287 fluorescent proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108091006047 fluorescent proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M propidium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CCC[N+](C)(CC)CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010045374 CD36 Antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 101100348617 Candida albicans (strain SC5314 / ATCC MYA-2876) NIK1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 101100007329 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) COS1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009452 underexpressoin Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 101000798396 Bacillus licheniformis Phenylalanine racemase [ATP hydrolyzing] Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100029526 rRNA 2'-O-methyltransferase fibrillarin Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 102000002464 Galactosidases Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010093031 Galactosidases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101150091502 ced-6 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 19
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- ZTOBILYWTYHOJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3',6'-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]spiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C2C3(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)O3)C3=CC=C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)C=C3OC2=C1 ZTOBILYWTYHOJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 101100007328 Cocos nucifera COS-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 7
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 102100039064 Interleukin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 5
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000003782 apoptosis assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octadecanoyloxy)lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000005522 programmed cell death Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- QRLVDLBMBULFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Digitonin Natural products CC1CCC2(OC1)OC3C(O)C4C5CCC6CC(OC7OC(CO)C(OC8OC(CO)C(O)C(OC9OCC(O)C(O)C9OC%10OC(CO)C(O)C(OC%11OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C%11O)C%10O)C8O)C(O)C7O)C(O)CC6(C)C5CCC4(C)C3C2C QRLVDLBMBULFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 101710120037 Toxin CcdB Proteins 0.000 description 4
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 4
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 4
- UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-KUAJCENISA-N digitonin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO7)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)C[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2[C@@H]1O)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-KUAJCENISA-N 0.000 description 4
- UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N digitonine Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CC(O)C(OC5C(C(O)C(OC6C(C(OC7C(C(O)C(O)CO7)O)C(O)C(CO)O6)OC6C(C(OC7C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O7)O)C(O)C(CO)O6)O)C(CO)O5)O)CC4CCC3C2C2O)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000049320 CD36 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000749 co-immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013537 high throughput screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- UPSFMJHZUCSEHU-JYGUBCOQSA-N n-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-5-acetamido-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-methyl-2-oxochromen-7-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H](OC=2C=C3OC(=O)C=C(C)C3=CC=2)O[C@@H]1CO UPSFMJHZUCSEHU-JYGUBCOQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007857 nested PCR Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000003291 Armoracia rusticana Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010052360 Colorectal adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000010790 Interleukin-3 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010038452 Interleukin-3 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000012741 Laemmli sample buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940053128 nerve growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- DCWXELXMIBXGTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphotyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(OP(O)(O)=O)C=C1 DCWXELXMIBXGTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYSMHWILUNYBFW-GRIPGOBMSA-N 3'-amino-3'-deoxy-N(6),N(6)-dimethyladenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N(C)C)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O RYSMHWILUNYBFW-GRIPGOBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRDABNWSWOHGMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N AEBSF hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCC1=CC=C(S(F)(=O)=O)C=C1 WRDABNWSWOHGMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000036762 Acute promyelocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004491 Antisense DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010039627 Aprotinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100023962 Bifunctional arginine demethylase and lysyl-hydroxylase JMJD6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000011691 Burkitt lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100023700 C-C motif chemokine 16 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100139831 Caenorhabditis elegans ced-10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100220239 Caenorhabditis elegans ced-7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100008648 Caenorhabditis elegans daf-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100454808 Caenorhabditis elegans lgg-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100297345 Caenorhabditis elegans pgl-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091035707 Consensus sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035126 Facies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000978375 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 16 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100022337 Integrin alpha-V Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000010786 Interleukin-5 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038484 Interleukin-5 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101710160107 Outer membrane protein A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124158 Protease/peptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004022 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000412 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009572 RNA Polymerase II Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009460 RNA Polymerase II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011530 RNeasy Mini Kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000219061 Rheum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006146 Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006180 TBST buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020005038 Terminator Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007984 Tris EDTA buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010048673 Vitronectin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003816 antisense DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004405 aprotinin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002820 assay format Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002352 blister Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BQRGNLJZBFXNCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcein am Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(CN(CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1OC1=C2C=C(CN(CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCOC(=O)C)C(OC(C)=O)=C1 BQRGNLJZBFXNCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 101150046002 ced-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150117572 ced-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- -1 ced-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003570 cell viability assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000030570 cellular localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GTSMOYLSFUBTMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium homodimer Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2C(C)=[N+]1CCCNCCNCCC[N+](C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C11)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GTSMOYLSFUBTMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001917 fluorescence detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010196 hermaphroditism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003119 immunoblot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N iniprol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N3)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101150066555 lacZ gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012160 loading buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005296 lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003747 lymphoid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004264 monolayer culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010077613 phosphatidylserine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002264 polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006298 saran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003153 stable transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004114 suspension culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005026 transcription initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005990 tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003668 tyrosines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4702—Regulators; Modulating activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/43504—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from invertebrates
- C07K14/43536—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from invertebrates from worms
- C07K14/4354—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from invertebrates from worms from nematodes
- C07K14/43545—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from invertebrates from worms from nematodes from Caenorhabditis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
- A01K2217/05—Animals comprising random inserted nucleic acids (transgenic)
Definitions
- the expression vector of the invention comprises a sequence of nucleotides encoding a reporter gene positioned so that expression of hlCED-6 or h2CED-6 results in expression of the reporter gene.
- the reporter gene may be positioned 3' or 5' to said hlced-6 or h2ced-6 and may be expressed as a fusion protein with hlCED-6 or h2CED-6.
- Suitable reporter genes are those which express a fluorescent product such as green fluorescent protein (GFP) .
- Other suitable reporter genes are enzymes, such as ⁇ -galactosidase or luciferase, which are capable of acting on a substrate to produce a detectable product, for example a fluorescent product or luminescent product.
- Examples of expression vectors in accordance with the invention are pGA3103 and pGA3104 which are shown in Figures 29 and 10 respectively.
- the mammalian cell may be selected from COS1, BHK21, L929, CU1, SWISS 3T3, HT144, IMR32, HEPG2, MDCK, MCF7, 293, hela, A549, SW48 or G361 with COS1 cells being particularly preferred.
- the mammalian cell is a human dermal FIB, dermal keractinocyte, leucocyte, monocyte, hyphocyte, dendritic cell or macrophage.
- professional phagocytes such as mouse macrophage cell-line J774 or human monocyte cell-line THP-1.
- FIGURE 20 shows gel stained with antibodies to the epitope EP 990044 as identified in Example 7 and control antibodies Anti-Xpress Ab (Invitrogen, Leek, The Netherlands) and Mouse lg, horseradish peroxidase- linked whole antibody (from sheep) (ECL Western blotting detection reagents and analysis system, Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, UK, England) ;
- Ba/F3 stably transfected with ⁇ -galactosidase as reporter gene is used as source of apoptotic cells.
- a suitable plasmid for transfecting Ba/F3 is pcDNA3.1/His/LacZ as shown in Figure 11.
- Ba/F3 cells which are IL-3 dependent mouse clones (Palacios and Steinmetz, 1985, Cell
- Ba/F3 cells were monitored by the annexin/propidium iodide labeling Kit from Boeringher- Mannheim (Brussels, Belgium) .
- Ba/F3 cells are early apoptotic if 20% annexin positive and less than 5% propidium iodide negative.
- Ba/F3 cells cultured with growth factor IL-3 were used as a negative control.
- Fusion proteins CED-6-GFP and GFP-CED-6 are both tyrosine phosphorylated. Their molecular weight is 62385.95K which represents the band between 49 and 74K that is stained positive for anti- phosphotyrosine, anti-green fluorescent protein (GFP) and anti-CED-6.
- the transfected cell-line was used as a positive control in carrying out phagocytosis assays using the protocol of Example 5.
- the cells are cultured in RPMI 1640 (Life Technologies) with 2mM L-glutamine adjusted to contain 1.5g/L sodium bicarbonate, 4.5g/L glucose, lOmM HEPES and ImM sodium pyruvate, 10% horse serum, 5% fetal bovine serum.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99929185A EP1084242A2 (fr) | 1998-06-11 | 1999-06-10 | Procede d'analyse phagocytaire |
AU46084/99A AU4608499A (en) | 1998-06-11 | 1999-06-10 | Phagocytic assay method |
CA002332993A CA2332993A1 (fr) | 1998-06-11 | 1999-06-10 | Procede d'analyse phagocytaire |
BR9911097-0A BR9911097A (pt) | 1998-06-11 | 1999-06-10 | Método para ensaio fagocìtico |
JP2000553576A JP2002517238A (ja) | 1998-06-11 | 1999-06-10 | 食作用アッセイ方法 |
IL14001699A IL140016A0 (en) | 1998-06-11 | 1999-06-10 | Expression vectors, mammalian cell-lines transfected therewith and assay methods utilizing the same |
HU0102349A HUP0102349A2 (hu) | 1998-06-11 | 1999-06-10 | Fagocita vizsgálati módszer |
KR1020007014063A KR20010071453A (ko) | 1998-06-11 | 1999-06-10 | 식세포의 분석 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9812660.0A GB9812660D0 (en) | 1998-06-11 | 1998-06-11 | Engulfment gene and uses thereof |
GB9812660.0 | 1998-06-11 | ||
GBGB9820816.8A GB9820816D0 (en) | 1998-09-24 | 1998-09-24 | Engulfment gene and uses thereof |
GB9820816.8 | 1998-09-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999064586A2 true WO1999064586A2 (fr) | 1999-12-16 |
WO1999064586A3 WO1999064586A3 (fr) | 2000-04-27 |
Family
ID=26313846
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1999/004043 WO1999064586A2 (fr) | 1998-06-11 | 1999-06-10 | Procede d'analyse phagocytaire |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1084242A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002517238A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20010071453A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1305525A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU4608499A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9911097A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2332993A1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUP0102349A2 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL140016A0 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL345951A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999064586A2 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6316690B1 (en) | 1999-08-04 | 2001-11-13 | Tosk, Inc. | Non-mammalian transgenic animal model for cellular proliferative diseases |
WO2001085207A2 (fr) * | 2000-05-05 | 2001-11-15 | The Rockefeller University | Modulation de traitement d'antigenes |
US6489535B1 (en) | 1999-03-18 | 2002-12-03 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Non-mammalian transgenic animal having an adult onset neurodegenerative phenotype |
US6855504B2 (en) | 1999-08-04 | 2005-02-15 | Tosk, Inc. | In vivo high throughput toxicology screening method |
US7491810B2 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2009-02-17 | U.S. Department Of Veterans Affairs | Transgenic screen and method for screening modulators of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) production |
US7615676B2 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2009-11-10 | U.S. Department Of Veterans Affairs | Transgenic screen and method for screening modulators of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) production |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018212612A1 (fr) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-11-22 | 울산과학기술원 | Procédé et dispositif pour évaluer des cellules immunitaires au moyen de particules magnétiques |
KR102213080B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-17 | 2021-02-08 | 울산과학기술원 | 자성 입자를 이용한 면역세포의 평가방법 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993020237A1 (fr) * | 1992-04-01 | 1993-10-14 | Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. | Clonage par homologie |
-
1999
- 1999-06-10 IL IL14001699A patent/IL140016A0/xx unknown
- 1999-06-10 PL PL99345951A patent/PL345951A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-10 CN CN99807222A patent/CN1305525A/zh active Pending
- 1999-06-10 KR KR1020007014063A patent/KR20010071453A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-10 JP JP2000553576A patent/JP2002517238A/ja active Pending
- 1999-06-10 EP EP99929185A patent/EP1084242A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-10 WO PCT/EP1999/004043 patent/WO1999064586A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-10 BR BR9911097-0A patent/BR9911097A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-10 CA CA002332993A patent/CA2332993A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-10 AU AU46084/99A patent/AU4608499A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-10 HU HU0102349A patent/HUP0102349A2/hu unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993020237A1 (fr) * | 1992-04-01 | 1993-10-14 | Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. | Clonage par homologie |
Non-Patent Citations (9)
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6489535B1 (en) | 1999-03-18 | 2002-12-03 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Non-mammalian transgenic animal having an adult onset neurodegenerative phenotype |
US6316690B1 (en) | 1999-08-04 | 2001-11-13 | Tosk, Inc. | Non-mammalian transgenic animal model for cellular proliferative diseases |
US6855504B2 (en) | 1999-08-04 | 2005-02-15 | Tosk, Inc. | In vivo high throughput toxicology screening method |
WO2001085207A2 (fr) * | 2000-05-05 | 2001-11-15 | The Rockefeller University | Modulation de traitement d'antigenes |
WO2001085207A3 (fr) * | 2000-05-05 | 2002-07-11 | Univ Rockefeller | Modulation de traitement d'antigenes |
US7491810B2 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2009-02-17 | U.S. Department Of Veterans Affairs | Transgenic screen and method for screening modulators of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) production |
US7615676B2 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2009-11-10 | U.S. Department Of Veterans Affairs | Transgenic screen and method for screening modulators of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) production |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR9911097A (pt) | 2001-02-13 |
PL345951A1 (en) | 2002-01-14 |
CA2332993A1 (fr) | 1999-12-16 |
WO1999064586A3 (fr) | 2000-04-27 |
IL140016A0 (en) | 2002-02-10 |
HUP0102349A2 (hu) | 2001-10-28 |
EP1084242A2 (fr) | 2001-03-21 |
KR20010071453A (ko) | 2001-07-28 |
AU4608499A (en) | 1999-12-30 |
JP2002517238A (ja) | 2002-06-18 |
CN1305525A (zh) | 2001-07-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Poortinga et al. | Drosophila CtBP: a Hairy-interacting protein required for embryonic segmentation and hairy-mediated transcriptional repression | |
Pai et al. | The Homothorax homeoprotein activates the nuclear localization of another homeoprotein, extradenticle, and suppresses eye development in Drosophila | |
Zhang et al. | Identification and genetic analysis of wunen, a gene guiding Drosophila melanogaster germ cell migration | |
WILKIE et al. | Small bristles, the Drosophila ortholog of NXF-1, is essential for mRNA export throughout development | |
Granato et al. | Genesis of an organ: molecular analysis of the pha-1 gene | |
WO1999064586A2 (fr) | Procede d'analyse phagocytaire | |
Cuppen et al. | Identification and molecular characterization of BP75, a novel bromodomain-containing protein | |
Hadwiger et al. | Mutations in the Dictyostelium heterotrimeric G protein α subunit Gα5 alter the kinetics of tip morphogenesis | |
JP2009028043A (ja) | 転写調節因子 | |
WO2000076308A1 (fr) | Modeles animaux et methodes d'analyse du metabolisme des lipides et criblage d'agents pharmaceutiques et de pesticides modulant le metabolisme des lipides | |
US6562589B1 (en) | AIB1, a novel steroid receptor co-activator | |
ZA200006646B (en) | Phagocytic assay method. | |
US6579701B1 (en) | Drosophila homologues of genes and proteins implicated in cancer and methods of use | |
CA2297946A1 (fr) | Sel-10 et utilisations de sel-10 | |
WO2001047954A2 (fr) | Nouveaux adnc codant des proteines de fixation a catenine et possedant une fonction de signalisation et/ou de regulation genique | |
US20030007956A1 (en) | Proteins that interact with betaTrCP | |
US6599717B1 (en) | Invertebrate vascular endothelial growth factor receptor | |
Laub et al. | Overexpression of a novel zinc-finger protein induces apoptosis in NIH3T3 fibroblasts | |
Dong | Studies of Drosophila sex-lethal protein interactions and cloning of a novel interactor, Sin | |
Jia | Identification and characterization ofpag-3, a lineage-specific transcriptional repressor, in Caenorhabditis elegans | |
Cavallo | New partners for Armadillo in signal transduction and cell adhesion | |
Axenovich | Characterization of kinesin as a determinant of drug sensitivity and cloning of novel kinesin targets | |
Jones | Molecular, cellular, and biochemical analyses of gld-1, a gene involved in multiple aspects of germline development in Caenorhabditis elegans | |
Hu | Deleted in colorectal cancer (DCC) and seven in absentia (SINA): A tale of protein-protein interaction and degradation | |
Dow | The cloning and characterization of the mel-26 gene of Caenorhabditis elegans. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 99807222.2 Country of ref document: CN |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SL SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AE AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SL SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2000/06646 Country of ref document: ZA Ref document number: 200006646 Country of ref document: ZA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: IN/PCT/2000/00636/MU Country of ref document: IN |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2332993 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: PA/a/2000/011521 Country of ref document: MX Ref document number: 46084/99 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020007014063 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1999929185 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1999929185 Country of ref document: EP |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020007014063 Country of ref document: KR |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: CA |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1999929185 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1020007014063 Country of ref document: KR |