WO1999059941A1 - Procede d'orthometallation d'un derive aromatique carbocyclique portant au moins un groupement electrodonneur - Google Patents
Procede d'orthometallation d'un derive aromatique carbocyclique portant au moins un groupement electrodonneur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999059941A1 WO1999059941A1 PCT/FR1999/001163 FR9901163W WO9959941A1 WO 1999059941 A1 WO1999059941 A1 WO 1999059941A1 FR 9901163 W FR9901163 W FR 9901163W WO 9959941 A1 WO9959941 A1 WO 9959941A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- radical
- carbon atoms
- aromatic
- linear
- branched
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000007122 ortho-metalation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 hydrocarbon radical Chemical group 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- DPZNOMCNRMUKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 DPZNOMCNRMUKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- MBIZFBDREVRUHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(O)=O MBIZFBDREVRUHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006263 metalation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CNDHHGUSRIZDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCl CNDHHGUSRIZDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- OHBQPCCCRFSCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 OHBQPCCCRFSCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- LKUDPHPHKOZXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1 LKUDPHPHKOZXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NQMUGNMMFTYOHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=CC2=C1 NQMUGNMMFTYOHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RESHZVQZWMQUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(phenylmethoxy)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(C=1)=CC=CC=1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 RESHZVQZWMQUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VOLGAXAGEUPBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-oxidanylethane Chemical compound CC[O] VOLGAXAGEUPBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QZYDOKBVZJLQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxybenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCC QZYDOKBVZJLQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPEDYIVPGWUOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triethoxybenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(OCC)=CC(OCC)=C1 CPEDYIVPGWUOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzodioxole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MKGFYMKFBCWNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethoxybenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC(OCC)=C1 MKGFYMKFBCWNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UTFRNSPYRPYKDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dipropoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=CC(OCCC)=C1 UTFRNSPYRPYKDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUMOJENFFHZAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethoxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 GUMOJENFFHZAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LUZDYPLAQQGJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methoxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 LUZDYPLAQQGJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ONNUYWHIJSKABC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropoxybenzene Chemical compound CC(C)COC1=CC=CC=C1 ONNUYWHIJSKABC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- BNBQRQQYDMDJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzodioxan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OCCOC2=C1 BNBQRQQYDMDJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YFNONBGXNFCTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 YFNONBGXNFCTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007336 electrophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- BOTNYLSAWDQNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC1=CC=CC=C1 BOTNYLSAWDQNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZYNMJJNWXVKJJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yloxybenzene Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZYNMJJNWXVKJJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DSNYFFJTZPIKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DSNYFFJTZPIKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- OJAJJFGMKAZGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(phenoxy)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OJAJJFGMKAZGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- GNWXVOQHLPBSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;toluene Chemical compound C1CCOC1.CC1=CC=CC=C1 GNWXVOQHLPBSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPEUDBGJAVKAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethoxy-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C FPEUDBGJAVKAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKZBRKLFMRHHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethoxy-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 CKZBRKLFMRHHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOPDRZXCEAKHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentoxypentane Chemical compound CCCCCOCCCCC AOPDRZXCEAKHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisoamyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCCC(C)C AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZKSXHQDXQKIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[C](F)F Chemical compound F[C](F)F WZKSXHQDXQKIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-IDEBNGHGSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical group Cl[13C]1=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH]1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-IDEBNGHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical group CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCC[CH]CCCC ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F1/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
- C07F1/04—Sodium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B61/00—Other general methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C315/00—Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides
- C07C315/04—Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides by reactions not involving the formation of sulfone or sulfoxide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/18—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds
- C07C41/30—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds by increasing the number of carbon atoms, e.g. by oligomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/15—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reaction of organic compounds with carbon dioxide, e.g. Kolbe-Schmitt synthesis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for metallation of a carbocyclic aromatic derivative.
- the invention preferably relates to the orthometallation of 1, 3-dimethoxybenzene and more particularly to the preparation of 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid.
- an o-metallation designates a reaction leading to the generation of an anion in the ortho position with respect to an electron donor group present on an aromatic system.
- the present invention relates to an addition of an electrophile at the level of aromatic systems carrying an anion.
- This mechanism requires, in a first step, the departure of a leaving group, commonly a proton, prior to the addition of the electrophilic group carried out in a consecutive step.
- One of the approaches conventionally used to carry out the first step consists in bringing together the aromatic derivative which it is sought to functionalize with an organometallic compound in order to achieve its metallation.
- the usual reagent proposed for this reaction is butyllithium.
- the major drawback of this metallation is precisely to use butyllithium which is an expensive reagent.
- Li has also been described the reaction of sodium with 1,3-dimethoxy-benzene in the presence of chlorobenzene followed by carboxylation (G. Erhardt; Chem. Ber. 2042 (1963)).
- the reaction yield of the expected product remains very low due to the formation of side products.
- the objective of the present invention is therefore to propose a new metallation pathway for aromatic derivatives which is more advantageous in terms of cost and yield than those mentioned above.
- the present invention firstly relates to a process for orthometallation of a carbocyclic aromatic derivative carrying at least one electron donor group, characterized in that said carbocyclic aromatic derivative is reacted with an effective amount of at least one alkali metal in the presence of a compound of formula (I):
- R represents a hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms which can be a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched acyclic aliphatic radical; a saturated, unsaturated, monocyclic or polycyclic cycloaliphatic radical; a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched aliphatic radical carrying a cyclic substituent; and
- - X represents a bromine or chlorine atom.
- aromatic the classic notion of aromaticity as defined in the literature, in particular by Jerry MARCH, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 4th edition, John Wiley and Sons, 1992, pp. 40 and following.
- the subject of the present invention is a process for orthometallation of a carbocyclic aromatic derivative of general formula (II):
- - A symbolizes the remainder of a cycle forming all or part of an aromatic, monocyclic or polycyclic carbocyclic system, system comprising at least one group R ', said cyclic residue being able to carry one or more substituents, - R "represents one or more substituents, identical or different, of electron donor nature possibly linked to each other, and
- a linear or branched al yl radical having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon chain possibly being interrupted by a heteroatom (for example oxygen), by a functional group (for example -CO-) and / or carrier a substituent such as for example a cyclic substituent, aromatic or not.
- alkyl radical linear or branched, having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, dry - butyl, tert-butyl or of a linear or branched alkenyl radical having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, such as vinyl, allyl or from a C arylalkyl radical, to C 12 like benzyl,
- a carbocyclic radical saturated or comprising 1 or 2 unsaturations in the ring generally having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 6 carbon atoms in the ring, said ring being able to be substituted with substituents such as R '. It may especially be a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms such as a cyclohexyl group and
- an aromatic carbocyclic radical preferably a monocyclic radical, generally having at least 4 carbon atoms, preferably 6 carbon atoms in the ring, said ring possibly being substituted. It can in particular be phenyl;
- a hydrogen atom • an alkyl radical, linear or branched at C 1 to C 6 and preferably at C, to C 4 such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert- butyl;
- R 2 representing a valential bond or a divalent linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as, for example, methylene, ethylene, propylene, isopropylene or isopropylidene and the radicals R 3 , which are identical or different, representing a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl radical having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or else
- R ′ groups can be linked and form alkylenedioxy or alkylenedithio groups, preferably a methylenedioxy, ethylenedioxy, methylenedithio or ethylenedithio group.
- the residue A can represent the remainder of an aromatic, monocyclic carbocyclic compound having at least 4 carbon atoms and preferably 6 carbon atoms or the remainder of a polycyclic carbocyclic compound which can be constituted by at least 2 aromatic carbocycles and forming between them ortho- or ortho- and pericondensed systems or by at least 2 carbocycles of which at least one of them is aromatic and forming between them ortho- or ortho systems - and pericondensed. Mention may more particularly be made of a naphthalene residue.
- the remainder A can carry one or more radicals R 'on the aromatic nucleus.
- alkoxy groups denote, in a simplified manner, groups of the type -0-R ⁇ in which R, has the meaning given above.
- R ⁇ therefore represents both an acyclic or cycloaliphatic, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic aliphatic radical as a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radical carrying a cyclic substituent, aromatic or not, or a trialkylsilyl radical.
- the carbocyclic aromatic ether which is involved in the process of the invention preferably corresponds to formula (II) in which R 1 in OR represents an acyclic aliphatic radical, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched.
- R 1 of the aromatic ether represents a linear or branched alkyl radical having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon chain possibly being interrupted by a hetero atom (for example l 'oxygen), by a functional group (for example -CO-) and / or carrying a substituent.
- acyclic aliphatic radical saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, may optionally carry a cyclic substituent.
- ring is preferably understood to mean a saturated, unsaturated or aromatic carbocyclic ring, preferably cycloaliphatic or aromatic, in particular cycloaliphatic ring comprising 6 carbon atoms in the ring or benzene.
- the acyclic aliphatic radical can be linked to the cycle by a valential bond, a heteroatom or a functional group as illustrated in the case of the definition of R '.
- the ring can be optionally substituted and, by way of examples of cyclic substituents, it is possible, among others, to consider substituents such as R ′, the meaning of which is specified for the formula (IIa).
- R can also represent a saturated carbocyclic radical or comprising 1 or 2 unsaturations in the ring, generally having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 6 carbon atoms in the ring, said ring being able to be substituted with substituents such as those proposed for
- R T can also represent an aromatic carbocyclic radical, preferably a monocyclic radical generally having at least 4 carbon atoms, of preferably 6 carbon atoms in the ring, said ring being able to be substituted with substituents such as those proposed for R '.
- the process of the invention is particularly applicable to aromatic ethers of formula (II) in which R represents a linear or branched alkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl radical or a trialkylsilyl radical.
- R 1 radicals As examples of preferred R 1 radicals according to the invention, mention may be made of methyl or ethyl, benzyl and trimethysilyl radicals.
- R preferably represents an alkyl radical, linear or branched, having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl or ethyl radical or an arylalkyl radical or a trialkylsilyl radical and R 'and n are as defined above.
- aromatic ethers of formula (II) or (IIa) are preferably used in the process of the invention in which:
- R represents an alkyl radical, linear or branched, having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an arylalkyl and preferably benzyl radical or a trialkylsilyl radical,
- R - R ' represents an alkoxy radical, linear or branched, having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a methoxy or ethoxy radical or an OR 1 radical with R, as defined above.
- - monoethers such as anisole, ethoxybenzene (phenetole), propoxybenzene, isopropoxybenzene, butoxybenzene, isobutoxybenzene, benzyloxybenzene, 1-methoxynaphthalene, 2-methoxynaphthalene, 2-ethoxynaphthalene; substituted monoethers such as 1-methoxy-2-allyloxybenzene, phenoxytrimethylsilane;
- - diethers such as veratrole, 1,3-dimethoxybenzene, 1,4-dimethoxybenzene, 1,2-diethoxybenzene, 1,3-diethoxybenzene, 1,2-dimethoxybenzene, 1,3-dipropoxybenzene, 1, 2-methylenedioxybenzene, 1, 2-ethylenedioxybenzene; 1,3-dibenzyloxybenzene; 1,3-diphenol-bis-trimethylsilyl;
- the compounds to which the process according to the invention applies more particularly advantageously are 1,3-dimethoxybenzene, anisole, 1,4-dimethoxybenzene, 1,2-dimethoxybenzene and 1,3-dibenzyloxybenzene, 1,3-diphenol-bis-terbutyldimethylsilylated.
- R represents a linear or branched C 10 -C 10 alkyl group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 aryl
- R represents a linear or branched C 10 -C 10 alkyl group, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 aryl
- C 12 or C 7 to C 15 alkylaryl such as for example a benzyl radical.
- it is a C 10 to 10 alkyl group and more preferably a C 3 to C 10 alkyl group with the alkyl chain possibly being interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms. It is more preferably a chloroalkane and preferably chlorobutane or chlorooctane.
- alkali metal used according to the invention may be sodium, lithium or potassium.
- the claimed process is more particularly advantageous when sodium is used as an alkali metal.
- the carbanion R " is generated which, by reaction with the aromatic carbocyclic derivative of general formula (II) or (IIa), leads to the metallation thereof.
- the carbanion R ′′ is advantageously generated in the presence of a carbocyclic aromatic derivative and therefore reacts immediately with it. Consequently, the claimed process makes it possible to significantly reduce the risks of parasitic reactions of dimerization, more particularly observed in the presence of sodium, and consisting of a reaction of carbanion R " on a compound of general formula
- This alkali metal can be introduced for the metallation reaction either in the form of a dispersion or in the molten state.
- the dispersed form is preferred, which is more advantageous in terms of reactivity.
- This dispersed form available commercially, can also be obtained in situ by vigorous stirring of the previously molten metal.
- the compound of general formula (I) is generally introduced in an amount of at least one equivalent of the aromatic carbocyclic derivative and preferably between approximately 1 to 2 equivalents.
- the alkali metal is for its part present between approximately 2 to 4 equivalents of the aromatic carbocyclic derivative and preferably between approximately 2 to 2.5 equivalents.
- reaction of the aromatic carbocyclic derivative with the compound of formula (I) and the alkali metal is carried out in an inert organic aprotic liquid under the appropriate reaction conditions.
- solvents suitable for the present invention there may be mentioned in particular aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic ether-oxides.
- paraffins such as, in particular, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, undecane, dodecane, tetradecane or cyclohexane
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylenes, cumene, cuts petroleum based on a mixture of alkylbenzenes, in particular the Solvesso® type cuts.
- organic solvents aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic ether-oxides and, more particularly, diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, methyltertiobutyl ether , dipentyl oxide, diisopentyl oxide, dimethyl ether of ethylene glycol (or 1,2-dimethoxyethane), dimethyl ether of diethylene glycol (or 1,5-dimethoxy 3-oxapentane); phenyl oxide, benzyl oxide; dioxane, tetrahydrofuran (THF).
- Preferred solvents are anhydrous aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, THF, xylenes and the like.
- the concentration of the aromatic carbocyclic derivative in the medium can vary within wide limits. Thus, it can be between 5 and 40% by weight of the medium and, preferably, is of the order of 20% by weight.
- the orthometallation reaction is carried out by first loading the alkali metal into the organic solvent. The whole is then kept under stirring.
- the consecutive addition of the aromatic carbocyclic derivative can be carried out according to two variants.
- the other preferably preferred variant consists in successively adding the aromatic carbocyclic derivative then the compound of general formula (I).
- the introduction of the various compounds is carried out at a temperature between -20 ° C and 50 ° C and, preferably, at room temperature. Subsequent heating of the reaction medium to a temperature between 20 ° C and 100 ° C and more preferably between 40 ° C and 60 ° C may if necessary be advantageous.
- the reaction is carried out at atmospheric pressure. It is preferred to carry out the reaction under a controlled atmosphere of inert gases such as nitrogen or rare gases such as argon.
- the progress of the metallation reaction can if necessary be monitored by visualization of the disappearance of the alkali metal.
- the metallic form of the aromatic carbocyclic derivative is present in the reaction medium in a solubilized form. If necessary, the excess of alkali metal is neutralized.
- an organic compound capable of interacting by electrophilic substitution with said metallation product is introduced into the reaction medium.
- R 5 representing a C 1 to C 12 alkyl radical, linear or branched, or C 3 to C 12 cycloalkyl, or a trifluoromethyl radical
- X' representing an atom of halogen such as chlorine or bromine.
- the electrophilic derivative is conventionally introduced in an amount of approximately 1.0 to 2 equivalents relative to the aromatic carbocyclic metallized derivative and preferably of approximately 1 to 1.5.
- the reaction can be carried out at a temperature between 20 ° C and 80 ° C and preferably between 20 ° C and 50 ° C. It is generally carried out at atmospheric pressure and under an intimate atmosphere.
- the reaction product can be isolated at the end of the substitution reaction by any conventional extraction type technique for example.
- a particular embodiment of the invention relates in particular to the preparation of 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid from 1,3-dimethoxybenzene.
- the subject of the present invention is a process for the preparation of 2,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid from 1,3-dimethoxybenzene via the orthometallation of the latter, characterized in that said metallation is carried out by reacting the 1, 3-dimethoxybenzene with an alkali metal in the presence of a compound of general formula (I):
- R represents a hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms which can be a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched acyclic aliphatic radical; a saturated, unsaturated, monocyclic or polycyclic cycloaliphatic radical; a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched aliphatic radical carrying a cyclic substituent; and
- - X represents a bromine or chlorine atom.
- the alkali metal is as defined above. Preferably, it is sodium.
- the medium After acidification using a concentrated hydrochloric acid solution, the medium is concentrated under partial pressure.
- the residue is dissolved in acetone.
- the inorganic salts are removed by filtration.
- Example 4 is reproduced by substituting chlorobenzene for chlorooctarfe.
- the orthometallation reaction is carried out as in Example 1, using different substrates and C0 2 as electrophilic.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/700,467 US6384273B1 (en) | 1998-05-15 | 1999-05-14 | Method for orthometalation of a carbocyclic aromatic derivative bearing at least an electron donor group |
EP99919335A EP1077911A1 (fr) | 1998-05-15 | 1999-05-14 | Procede d'orthometallation d'un derive aromatique carbocyclique portant au moins un groupement electrodonneur |
AU37145/99A AU3714599A (en) | 1998-05-15 | 1999-05-14 | Method for orthometalation of a carbocyclic aromatic derivative bearing at leastan electron donor group |
JP2000549561A JP2002515465A (ja) | 1998-05-15 | 1999-05-14 | 少なくとも1つの電子供与基を有する炭素環式芳香族誘導体のオルト−メタル化方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR9806191A FR2778656B1 (fr) | 1998-05-15 | 1998-05-15 | Procede d'orthometallation d'un derive aromatique carbocyclique portant au moins un groupement electrodonneur |
FR98/06191 | 1998-05-15 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1999059941A1 true WO1999059941A1 (fr) | 1999-11-25 |
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PCT/FR1999/001163 WO1999059941A1 (fr) | 1998-05-15 | 1999-05-14 | Procede d'orthometallation d'un derive aromatique carbocyclique portant au moins un groupement electrodonneur |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6384273B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1077911A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002515465A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU3714599A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2778656B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999059941A1 (fr) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4845277A (en) * | 1988-08-22 | 1989-07-04 | Mine Safety Appliances Company | Method of preparing dialkoxybenzoic acid |
-
1998
- 1998-05-15 FR FR9806191A patent/FR2778656B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-05-14 WO PCT/FR1999/001163 patent/WO1999059941A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-05-14 EP EP99919335A patent/EP1077911A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-05-14 JP JP2000549561A patent/JP2002515465A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-05-14 US US09/700,467 patent/US6384273B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-14 AU AU37145/99A patent/AU3714599A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4845277A (en) * | 1988-08-22 | 1989-07-04 | Mine Safety Appliances Company | Method of preparing dialkoxybenzoic acid |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
G. EHRHART: "Ueber Umsetzungen mit Phenylnatrium", BERICHTE DER DEUTSCHEN CHEMISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT, vol. 96, no. 8, 1963, WEINHEIM DE, pages 2042 - 2046, XP002091881 * |
J. H. ADAMS: "Rutaceous constituents - 13. A biomimetic synthesis of acronycine", TETRAHEDRON, (INCL TETRAHEDRON REPORTS), vol. 37, 1981, OXFORD GB, pages 209 - 217, XP002091880 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2002515465A (ja) | 2002-05-28 |
EP1077911A1 (fr) | 2001-02-28 |
FR2778656A1 (fr) | 1999-11-19 |
FR2778656B1 (fr) | 2000-12-01 |
US6384273B1 (en) | 2002-05-07 |
AU3714599A (en) | 1999-12-06 |
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