WO1999048391A1

WO1999048391A1 - Container with dispenser, in particular for cigarettes

Info

Publication number: WO1999048391A1
Application number: PCT/NL1999/000151
Authority: WO
Inventors: Friedrich Ferdinand Posthumus
Original assignee: Friedrich Ferdinand Posthumus
Priority date: 1998-03-23
Filing date: 1999-03-18
Publication date: 1999-09-30
Also published as: AU2963699A; NL1008679C1

Abstract

Container with dispenser, in particular for cigarettes, comprising a box body with a base and a top wall, as well as a pair of side walls, and a rear wall and front wall which lie opposite one another. A partition extends at a distance above the base, which partition, together with the top wall, delimits a storage chamber for a stock of cigarettes. The partition delimits a passage opening for delivering a single cigarette. In the front wall, in the region of the base, a slot is being provided in order to allow the sideways removal of a single cigarette. Furthermore a movable removal member is being provided in order to remove the cigarette outwards through the slot. The container with dispenser furthermore comprises a flap, which is pivotably attached to the box body and that which flap can be pivoted between a closed position.

Description

CONTAINER WITH DISPENSER, IN PARTICULAR FOR CIGARETTES

The present invention relates to a container with dispenser for storing and delivering objects, in particular for cylindrical objects, especially cigarettes.

A packaging serving as a container with dispenser for cigarettes is known from French patent FR 2 293 156. The cigarette packaging described in this publication can be made from cardboard and is suitable in particular for use in a car. The removal member of the known packaging is a drawer with a recess on the top side, which recess can contain a single cigarette. By pulling the drawer outwards, the cigarette comes out of the slot in the side wall of the packaging.

The advantage of the packaging which is known from FR 2 293 156 over generally known cigarette packaging with a lid over the top of the cigarettes which can be pivoted open or torn off is that if the container with dispenser is attached in some way to a suitable support or wall a single cigarette can be removed from the container with dispenser using one hand. This is advantageous in particular if the container with dispenser is arranged in a car within reach of the driver, who can then take hold of a cigarette using one hand while continuing to hold the steering wheel with the other hand. Furthermore, there is no risk of a plurality of cigarettes coming out of the container with dispenser at the same time and falling downwards, a situation which can lead to dangerous reactions on the part of the driver.

The packaging which is known from FR 2 293 156 has a number of drawbacks. A first drawback is that it is difficult to make the drawer operate correctly. If there is insufficient play, the drawer can easily become stuck, while if the drawer has too much play when fitted into the box body there is a risk that it will open spontaneously. Furthermore, the cigarette has to be picked up out of the recess in the drawer, an operation which demands an undesirably high level of attention, particularly for the - 2 - driver of a car. In addition, this known packaging cannot be produced from a single sheet of cardboard, or can be produced from a single sheet of cardboard only in a complicated manner, leading to an undesirably high cost price of the packaging.

The object of the present invention is to eliminate the abovementioned drawbacks.

The present invention achieves this object by providing a container with dispenser according to claim 1. The container with dispenser according to the invention is suitable for very diverse uses. In particular, the container with dispenser can be used for cylindrical objects. Cylindrical objects include objects which are themselves cylindrical, such as cigarettes, drinks cans, bottles, packets of biscuits, confectionery, batteries, but also objects which are not in themselves cylindrical, such as for example, a single (artificial) flower, tools, technical components, rectangular batteries, etc., which are packaged in a cylindrical interim packaging or have a form which has been adapted in such a manner that they are suitable for use in the container according to the invention.

In a preferred embodiment which will be explained in more detail below, the container with dispenser is designed as a cigarette packaging, in which the storage chamber accommodates a plurality of cigarettes and one cigarette is delivered each time the flap is pivoted.

In another preferred embodiment, there is provision for the container with dispenser according to the invention to be used in the distribution of newspapers, magazines and the like. In this embodiment, there may be provision for these objects, which are inherently flat, to be rolled up into a substantially cylindrical form and to be stored in this form in the container. In another embodiment, there is provision for flat objects of this nature to lie stacked in the storage chamber and for a feed mechanism to be provided which feeds the said objects one by one to the removal member .

The invention provides for the container with - 3 - dispenser to be used as a (disposable) packaging for the objects, i.e. to be supplied with objects which are accommodated in the storage chamber. Preferably, the container with dispenser is in this case made from environmentally friendly material, such as paper or cardboard. In another variant, the container with dispenser is a unit which is intended to be more or less fixedly installed, for example in a shop or railwaystation, and the "^* storage chamber is provided with a closeable filling opening, for example is provided with a lid with a lock, for the purpose of filling the storage chamber with objects. In this embodiment, there may be provision for the container with dispenser to be provided with signalling and/or counting means for keeping up to date administrative data relating to the contents of the container, for example the number of objects delivered and/or the fill level of the container. This embodiment is advantageous, for example, for use in supermarkets and warehouses in companies, hospitals, etc. Further advantageous embodiments are described in the claims and the following description with reference to the drawing, in which:

Fig. 1 shows a vertical section through an exemplary embodiment of the container with dispenser according to the invention, in particular a cigarette packaging, with the actuating and closure flap in its closed position, Fig. 2 shows the container with dispenser in accordance with Fig. 1 with the actuating and closure flap in the open position, Fig. 3 shows an example of a single sheet of cardboard for producing the container with dispenser in accordance with Figures 1 and 2.

Figures 1 and 2 show a container with dispenser for cigarettes which is produced from a single sheet of suitable cardboard which is shown in Figure 3. The cigarette packaging comprises a box body with a base 1 and an opposite top wall 2, as well as a first side wall 3, which in the context of the following description is referred to as rear wall 3, a second side wall 4, a third -4 - side wall 5 and a fourth side wall 6, which fourth side wall 6 is referred to in the context of the following description as front wall 6.

A partition 7 extends at a distance above the base 1, which partition 7, together with the top wall 2, the side walls 4, 5, the rear wall 3 and the front wall 6, delimits a storage chamber for a stock of cigarettes 10 which lie on the partition 7. By means of an integrally formed attachment lip 11, the partition 7 is adhesively bonded to the rear wall 3 and runs obliquely downwards towards the front wall 6. The partition 7 is narrower than the base 1, and consequently delimits an elongate passage opening 12 having a width which is slightly greater than the diameter of a cigarette, in order to allow a single cigarette to pass downwards out of the storage chamber. The partition 7 does not have to form a completely sealed wall, and could, for example, also be assembled from two strips running obliquely downwards towards the passage opening 12, each running along the adjacent side wall of the packaging against which the ends of the cigarettes rest.

It can be seen that the front wall 6 is shorter on the underside than the rear wall 3 and ends approximately at the level of the neighbouring edge of the partition 7, with the result that a slot 13 is formed between the bottom edge of the front wall 6 and the opposite edge of the base 1. The slot 13 extends over the entire width of the front wall 6, and its height is slightly greater than the diameter of a cigarette 10, so that a single cigarette 10 can be moved outwards laterally through this slot 13. The cigarette packaging is preferably suitable to be attached in the position shown in Figure 1, i.e. with the base 1 on the underside, to a holder or the like. The holder may, for example, be arranged in a car within reach of the driver, but could also be a stand with a foot for mounting on a table or a desk. Furthermore, a self-adhesive element or similar feature could be arranged on the packaging, for example on the base 1, the rear wall 3 and/or a side 4, 5, so that a separate holder is not required and the packaging can be fixed directly to the desired location. - 5 -

The cigarette packaging furthermore comprises an actuating and closure flap 15, referred to below as flap 15 for short, which is pivotably attached to the box body and can pivot about a pivot axis 16, which runs parallel to the corner formed by the base 1 and the front wall 6 provided with the slot 13; in this case, this pivot axis 16 coincides with the corner formed by the base 1 and the surface of the front wall 6.

The flap 15 can be pivoted between a closed position (cf. Figure 1), in which it is positioned against the front wall 6 provided with the slot 13, and an open position (cf. Figure 2) , in which it has pivoted about its pivot axis 16 and frees the slot 13 in the front wall 6.

In the region of the slot 13, a substantially U-shaped removal member 17 is formed on the inside of the flap 15, which removal member is fixed with respect to the flap 15 and consequently pivots together with the flap 15. The dimensions of the U-shaped opening of the removal member 17 substantially correspond to the dimensions of a single cigarette, so that in each case only one cigarette can pass into the removal member 17 via the slot 12 when the flap 15 is situated in its closed position. By pivoting the flap 15 out of the closed position shown in Figure 1, the removal member 17 tilts about the pivot axis 16. Since the flap 15 can be pivoted forwards through an angle which is greater than 90", as can be seen in Figure 2, the cigarette moves out of the removal member 17 and then rolls downwards along the inside of the flap 15 and can then be picked up by hand. Furthermore, a closure member 20 is arranged on the removal member 17, which closure member closes off the slot 12 at the moment at which the flap 15 is pivoted outwards. This prevents a cigarette from falling behind the removal member 17, and furthermore in this way the storage chamber is kept closed off from ambient air when the flap 15 is opened.

Figures 1 to 3 show that the removal member 17 and the closure member 20 are integral with the flap 15. In particular, an outer flap wall 21, having virtually the - 6 - same dimensions as the side of the front wall 6 of the packaging is provided on that edge of the base 1 which is situated opposite to the rear wall 3. This outer flap wall 21 forms the outside of the flap 15. The top edge of the outer flap wall 21 is a fold line 22, which is adjoined by an inner flap wall 23, which is of substantially the same size as the outer flap wall 21 and is stuck to the latter. In the top part of the inner flap wall 22, there is an incision 24 which delimits an insertion lip 25 which is folded inwards along the fold line 22. In the closed position of the flap 15, the insertion lip 25 projects into a slot 26 which is formed in the front wall 6. Furthermore, the insertion lip 25 serves to stop the cigarette which rolls downwards along the inside of the flap 15 when the flap 15 is opened.

On the underside, the inner flap wall 23 is delimited by a fold line 27, which is adjoined by an elongate bottom surface 28 of the removal member 17. The width of the bottom surface 28 approximately corresponds to the diameter of a cigarette and its length is slightly greater than the length of a cigarette. That side of the bottom surface 28 which is remote from the fold line 27 is adjoined, via a fold line 29, by an upright wall 30, approximately parallel to the flap 15, which together with the bottom surface 28 and the flap 15 delimits a chamber for holding one cigarette.

In the embodiment illustrated, the closure member 20 comprises a first closure member wall part 31, which via a fold line 32 adjoins the upright wall 30 and is folded downwards so as to lie virtually along the upright wall.

Parallel to the fold line 32, there is provided a fold line 33 which is adjoined by a second closure member wall part 34, which faces upwards from the base 1. The second closure member wall part 34 is adjoined, via a fold line 35, by a third closure member wall part 36, which in the closed position of the packaging runs approximately along the bottom of the partition 7. Via a fold line 37, this is adjoined, at the end directed towards the rear wall 3, by a downwardly directed, fourth closure member wall part 38. It - 7 - can clearly be seen from the illustration shown in Figure 2 that the closure member 20 described allows a large pivot angle for the flap 15, specifically larger than 90", and in so doing closes off the slot 12, so that at that moment it is impossible for any cigarette to pass through the slot 12.

In order to ensure that the U-shape of the removal member 17 is maintained, the upright wall 30 is fixed, at both its ends, to the flap 15. This is effected here by means of two connecting lips 39, which are formed on the outer flap wall 21 in the region of the base 1 and are each provided with a fold line 40, so that their outer surface parts can be stuck to the upright wall 30.

For the sake of clarity, Figure 3 only shows a few lips for joining the various parts of the packaging together. The provision of even more connecting lips of this kind or similar connecting elements is considered to lie within the scope of the person skilled in the art.

It will also be clear that the removal member 17 and the closure member 20 may also be formed differently from the manner described here. For example, it is conceivable for the removal member 17 not to extend over the entire width of the packaging but rather to comprise one or more U-shaped members which lie next to one another. The present invention also provides an embodiment which is not illustrated and in which the pivot axis of the flap does not coincide with the corner between the base and the surface of the front wall, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 , but rather lies further towards the rear wall, in the plane of the base. This can be achieved by providing the base with a fold line at that location and by forming incisions, running from the front side as far as the fold line in the base, in the corners between the base and the mutually opposite side walls. In this case, as seen in Figure 1, the pivot axis of the flap could then lie in the base 1 at the location of the upright wall 30. The advantage of this is that the closure member can be of more simple design, for example a single wall part which adjoins the top edge of the upright wall 30 and points towards the rear wall 3. ω > M t H H σi O Ul o ⁽ 1 σ CJl

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Claims

- 10 -CLAIMS

1. Container with dispenser for storing and delivering objects, in particular substantially cylindrical objects, comprising: a storage chamber for a plurality of objects, and - a flap (15) which is attached pivotably to the storage chamber and can pivot between a closed position and an open position, in order to dispense an object from the storage chamber, the flap (15) being coupled to a moveable removal member for delivering a single object from the storage chamber, the storage chamber having an opening through which a single object can pass from the storage chamber to the removal member, if the flap is in its closed position.

2. Container with dispenser according to claim 1, in which the removal member forms a holding chamber which is designed to hold a single object.

3. Container with dispenser according to claim 2, in which the removal member is a holding chamber which is arranged fixedly on the flap.

4. Container with dispenser according to one or more of claims 1-3, in which the flap is coupled to a closure member which closes off the opening of the storage chamber when the flap is pivoted from the closed position to the open position.

5. Container with dispenser according to one or more of claims 1-4, in which the container comprises a box body with a base (1) and an opposite top wall (2) , as well as a pair of mutually opposite side walls (4, 5), and a rear wall (3) and front wall (6) which lie opposite one another, a partition (7) extending at a distance above the base (1) , the partition (7) being provided with the opening (12) for delivering a single object out of the storage chamber to the removal member which is situated between the base and -lithe partition.

6. Container with dispenser according to claim 5, in which an opening (13) is provided in the front wall (6), in the vicinity of the base (1) , in order to move a single object sideways out of the box body.

7. Container with dispenser according to claim 6, in which the moveable removal member (17) can be moved in the direction of the opening (13) in the front wall (6) for the purpose of moving the object outwards from the opening (13) .

8. Container with dispenser according to claim 5 or 6 , in which the flap (15) is attached to the box body in such a manner that it can pivot about a pivot axis (16) which runs parallel to the corner formed by the base (1) and the surface of the front wall (6) , and in which the flap (15) can be pivoted between a closed position, in which it is positioned against the front wall (6) , and an open position, in which it has pivoted about its pivot axis (16) and frees the opening (13) in the front wall (6) .

9. Container with dispenser according to claim 8, in which the pivot axis (16) of the flap (15) coincides with the corner formed by the base (1) and the surface of the front wall (6) .

10. Container with dispenser according to claim 8, in which the pivot axis lies in the base of the box body, at a distance from and parallel to the corner formed by the base and the surface of the front wall.

11. Container with dispenser according to claim 4, in which the closure member (20) comprises an element (32, 34,

36, 38) which extends from the removal member (17), between the base (1) and the partition (7) , towards the rear wall (3) . ╧ë L to J H H

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ΓÇö V┬⌐ ╬╝- Hh ╬ª Hi 0 3 TJ h-¹ Hi O Hi Z cp TJ rt ΓÇö ╧å tr rt ╬╝- o rt V┬⌐ p -. PJ tr 01 ⁾ ╬╝- PJ tr ra ΓÇó┬╗ - 0 PJ P PJ XT ╧å tr Hj rt XT rt rt tr

CQ ╬⌐ 0 0 P ╬⌐ P PJ z _^, ----- P ╬⌐ rt ╬⌐ ╬╝- ╧å P ╬ª TJ r XT PJ ╧å ╬╝- ╬ª ╬ª 00 tr ╧å rt Hi hj ╬ª ╬╝- rt ra rt PJ tr PJ to M rt ╬ª ╬ª ╬ª ╬⌐ 01 Hj ╬╝- ╧å 0 Pi t┬⌐

PJ ^ rt Hi P XT ╬ª tr P ^< --^Γûá (-^> ╧ë ╬ª hi XT 01 ╬ª TJ 0 0 rt TJ P TJ

Z , - 0 rt PJ ,-- Q ╬╝- ╬ª Pi M -~ - Hj < ,-- XT Hj hj P 01 PJ Hj rt hj

PJ PJ H 3 XT ╬⌐ J hj 01 PJ ╬╝- Hi H rt ╧å ╬ª ╬ª rt tr ╧å XT ╬ª

^ ╬ª ╬ª -ΓÇö 3 Pi P Hi ╬╝- , . < PJ ra PJ h-¹ XT o ╬ª ╬╝- ╬⌐ n ╬⌐ ra 0 ╬⌐ O hi ╬⌐ n

╬⌐ 01 P hj ╬ª p ra ╬╝- Pi ╬╝- PJ ΓÇó- ╬ª 0 rt 01 ╬ª 0 rt H-' Hj . ΓÇö . ╧å 0 0 ╧å 0

Hi 0 tr P Hi ,---. rt hj Hi J P ╧ë PJ Pi PJ TJ P Pi P 01 0 PJ to i P P i P hj p ╬ª Hj ╬╝- to ╬╝- P ╧å PJ hj z ╬╝, ΓÇö - 0 ╬ª P z 01 rt 0 TJ ╬╝- rt rt cp L╬á ╬╝- rt cp ╬╝- rt

0 p ╬╝- Hi ╬╝. ΓÇö P PJ ╬⌐ ╬⌐ XT Hi PJ ╬╝- Z XT tr PJ Hi Hi P PJ ╬╝- ╬ª ΓÇö P PJ tr P pi

3 ╬ª p PJ 01 H-¹ rt ╬ª z ╬╝- PJ ╬╝- P P 0 PJ PJ ╬╝- ╬ª ╬╝- 0 cp ╬╝- P -ΓÇö-. cp ╬╝- CQ ╬╝-

╬⌐ cp ╬⌐ rt hh ╧å J PJ ╬⌐ ╬⌐ ra 01 Hi 01 h-¹ ╬⌐ ╬ª P ╬⌐ Pi P to ╬⌐ Z P PJ P rt rt ╬ª 0 PJ "< P ,__^ H-¹ tr ╬ª PJ 01 M tr rt ╬ª PJ P ╬⌐ ╧å rt CTi XT XT ╬⌐ ╧å rt ╬⌐ ╬ª tr ╬╝- PJ 01 hj ╬⌐ cp H h-¹ PJ 01 0 rt 0 Hi Hi ╬⌐ Hj tr ΓÇö ' PJ ╬╝- h-¹ Hi hj

╬ª P Pi _╬¢ ╬╝- 3 tr 0 P ^ΓÇó ΓÇö ^ΓÇó PJ ,ΓÇö - i 01 P XT ╬⌐ _^--. Hi 0 Pi ╬ª PJ ╧å - 3 ╬⌐ PJ H-¹ PJ

CQ H Pi ╬╝- TJ H ,---- to l-J. 0 ╬ª ╧å ╬╝- to 0 Hi z tr ╬╝- Z tr XT ╬╝- Z ╬ª ╬╝- Z

Hi 0 ╧å P ╬⌐ TJ J <! UJ Hi oo 0 ╬⌐ PJ H hi ╬╝- 0 3 ╬╝- ╬⌐ ╬╝- ╬ª 3 ╬╝- PJ 3 ╬╝-

0 01 ╬╝- ~ cp PJ 0 hj ╬╝- -ΓÇö - ╬╝- ΓÇó┬╗ ╬╝- ╬╝- 0 Hi rt ^-- 3 ╬⌐ rt J Hi ra rt H- P hj TJ 01 rt 01 01 rt

M P P 01 01 01 PJ - Hi P PJ Hi ╬ª 01 PJ tr hi Hi * tr 0 rt Hi - tr rt - tr i Hj ╬ª 0 P rt ╬ª ╬╝- ra 01 ╧ë ╧å rt PJ P. PJ Hi Pi 0 01 0 ╬╝- 0 hh p Hj tr rt ╬╝- PJ J rt o Pi ╬ª rt TJ Pi rt Pi Pi ΓÇó 3 ╬╝- pi ╧å 01 ╬╣_╬╣. ╬╝- Pi TO ╬╝- Pi

H PJ ╧å Hi ╬ª < ╧å P Pi -_^ Pi XT Hi ╬╣_╬╣. XT tr ╬╝- P ╬╝- Pi Z ╬ª P ╬╝- o P ╬╝- ╬╝- ╬⌐ PJ ╬╝- ╬ª Hj ╬ª , ΓÇö , 0 O ╧å 0 01 ╬⌐ 01 XT TJ ╬⌐ 01 01 a PJ 0 ╬ª Z < l-h H ╬╝- PJ TJ PJ Z TJ I p ╬ª 0 ╬⌐ rt PJ r TJ TJ ╬╝- hj rt Z Z TJ H ╧å ╬╝- hh ╬ª 0 ╬╝- 01 01 ╬╝- ╬⌐ XT ╬╝- O O L╬á P- P tr hj ╧å Hj XT ╧å 0 ╬⌐ 0 01 XT ╧å z XT ╧å

_^ to

PJ TJ PJ P. P 01 P rt ╬╝- PJ H- rt ΓÇö - 01 J Pi P ╬╝- P 01 XT < ╬╝- P ╬╝- ╬╝- P

, t I rt _^---- p ╧å hi 0 01 PJ ╬⌐ Pi tr - h-¹ 01 ra tr ╬⌐ 01 ╬╝- ╬╝- rt ╬⌐ ra r ╬⌐ 01

*┬╗ ╧â> PJ XT C- z hh ╬⌐ P XT PJ ╬ª ╬╝- 0 ╬ª tr ╧å 0 tr ╧å rt rt Pi 0 tr ╧å tr tr ╧å

L╧Ç ΓÇö P ╬ª -ΓÇö ' PJ PJ ╧å PJ ╬╝- rt cp P hj PJ P P PJ i-i PJ Hj ╬╝- tr ╬ª Z hi hi

ΓÇö _^ --^Γûá 01 ╬⌐ PJ XT P Hi ╬╝- P ╧å ╬ª 0 m hj rt 0 ╬ª P. PJ rt Hi rt

PJ 01 -¹ 01 cp ╬ª rt ╬ª H* 0 PJ P ╬ª Pi ΓÇó- Hi PJ Pi tr PJ P Hi tr PJ ╬ª tr PJ ╬╝- z 01 ╬╝- z h

XT 0 ╧å ╬ª PJ hj ra ╧å Pi 01 PJ ╬⌐ - ╬ª ╬⌐ rt z P. ╧å ╬⌐ 01 ╬ª ╬⌐

P XT 01 ╬▒ ╬╝- PJ ╬⌐ 01 , . Pi 0 HJ 3 ra cp ╬╝- Z ╬╝- rt ╬⌐ ╬⌐ 0 PJ ╬╝- ra ╬⌐ TJ ╬⌐ ╬╝- 0 ╬ª ╬⌐ i ╬╝- ╬╣fc> TJ 01 0 --ΓÇö- ╬ª P XT P. tr hj 0 J ╬⌐ 0 hh tr rt Hi 0 ╧å Hi O

|P ╬⌐ ╬⌐ tr ╬╣_╬╣. J 0 - Hi TJ ra ╬⌐ to 01 ╬╝- ╬ª ╬ª ╬ª H{ P 0 Hi tr rt Hj ╬⌐ H hi

P tr ╬╝- ╬ª 0 rt Hi 0 0 ╬╝- rt ╬╝- t Z ╬⌐ ╬⌐ Pi P. P Pi rt ---- tr J Pi rt ⁾ Pi

╬ª PJ Pi Hi ╬╝- ╧å L╬á h-¹ 01 Pi XT PJ O XT XT ╬ª tr rt ╬╝- rt ╬╝- tr to PJ ╧å TJ ╬╝- TJ ╬╝-

01 0 rt cp PJ P P. rt ΓÇö i ╬╝- ╧å ╧å rt - Hi ╬╝- 0 PJ P ╬╝- PJ P ╬ª L╬á P P rt P rt P ╧å ╬ª ╬⌐ ╬╝- tr rt ╬ª ╬⌐ Hi cp X P cp P ╬╝- CQ ΓÇö ra --^ cp 0 --_^ cp ╬╝- Pi m ╧å P Hi ╬ª hj h-¹ ╧å ra Hi Pi Z rt tr H-¹ ╬ª cp P Hi PJ rt H H

0 rt 01 cp 0 ╬ª H- P ╬ª XT XT PJ ╧â P rt TJ ╧å rt 0 01 0 L╧Ç rt rt CJl rt

P XT Hi 0 Hi 01 P ra hi 3 Hi ╬╝- ╬ª PJ TJ 0 0 l-^J 0 PJ Hi 0 PJ Hi 01 Hj ΓÇö ' 0 XT - ΓÇö 0

╬ª 0 Hi PJ rt P. ╬╝- TJ ╧å ╬╝- H╬╣ 0 0 ╬⌐ P Hi Pi PJ Hi TJ 0 PJ ╬ª

PJ h-¹ z tr HJ ╬ª - PJ < h-¹ tr 0 z Hj ╬⌐ rt Z 0 rt ╬⌐ cp ╬╝- 0 ╬⌐ 0 TJ

Pi 01 Pi rt PJ PJ ra ╬⌐ ╧å ╬⌐ PJ Pi P ╬╝- PJ rt ^ H ╬╝- ╬╝- P . ΓÇö . tr ╬╝- ╧å 01 P ╬⌐ PJ P t_╬╣. ╬╝- tr ^ rt ╬╝- rt rt PJ ╬ª H-¹ ╬╝- rt P h-¹ XT tr PJ ╬⌐ rt ╬ª H ╧å PJ ╬ª P ╬ª n H

0 Pi H-¹ ╧å P ╬╝- ╧å - M P ╬ª P ╬╝^j ╬ª ╬╝- PJ ╬╝- P XT L╧Ç rt ╬⌐ TJ 0 ╬╝- ╧å ╬╝- Hi 01 ╬ª CO <! 01 Pi 3 ╬╝- P hi ╧å P 01 3 h-¹ 0 ΓÇö ^ΓÇó Hi ╬ª XT Hj 0 01 tr 0

P p tr hj ╬╝- ╬╝- ╬ª ╬ª CQ z ╬ª P ╧å ╬╝ Hi tr ╬ª PJ hj ΓÇó J o Hi ╬ª ╬ª hj r TO

01 ╧å PJ 0 P- Pi ╬⌐ ╬ª XT ╬ª hi Hi 0 PJ Z H Hj PJ 3 < Pi ┬⌐

01 3 ╬ª PJ ╬ª ^ O ╬╝- Hi H ra XT 3 TJ tr ╬╝- 3 3

╬ª P 0 ╬⌐ ╧å P> 3 ╬ª ╬╝- PJ 0 ╬ª P 0 0 Pi Hi T Hi TJ PJ 01 ╬⌐ Hj hj ╧å hj Hi

TJ tr ╬ª Pi ╧å ╬ª

c-o t to H H

L╬á ╧â L╬á O ╧âi O L╬á

H z ╬╝- CQ 3 rt Z 01 tr 0 TJ 01 Z tr PJ Hi PJ tr rt H rt rt 0 < ╬╝- XT P P P P ╬ª tr hi tr ╬╝- ╬ª tr H Hi ╬╝- ╧å XT ╬ª PJ P ╬ª 01 0 0 ╧å XT XT ╬╝- Hi ╬╝- o

01 . ╬╝- rt P 3 Hi 0 ╬╝- P ╬╝- ╬╣_╬╣. ΓÇö 0 P ╬╝- H" ra 0 J ΓÇó ╬ª ╬╝- P 0 PJ

TJ ╬⌐ 0 s-; hh 01 & 0 P ╬⌐ cp P ╬ª ┬╗ < cp ╬╝- ╬⌐ ╬╝- ╬ª rt Hi P⁾ ^ 0 ╬╝- ^ ╬ª P rt ╧å tr XT PJ ╬ª P rt tr cp ╬⌐ ╬╝- 3 tr 3 XT P P P. - rt XT PJ *;

P rt ╬╝- ╬⌐ TJ H{ Q ╬ª rt ╬╝- ╧å ╬╝- ╬╝- ---- ╬ª z TJ z ╬ª ╬╝- ╬╝- ╬ª 00 ra rt tr ╬⌐ ╧å PJ tr z ╬⌐ TJ P ╬ª rt --ΓÇó rt ╬╝> H{ PJ PJ ╬╝- P 01 rt Z ^o ╧å tr ╧å tr ,ΓÇö. ⁾ PJ 0 hi l-h 0 ╬╝- ╬╝- Q - H-^J ╬╝- rr 0 cp 01 ╬╝- tr PJ 0 ╧å 0 PJ H rt H-¹ P tr 0 Hi 0 tr P ╧å - H-" T hi rt PJ H

PJ H-¹ J tr h-¹ <! 0 HJ ╬╝- cp PJ PJ rt ╬ª rt J

PJ O 0 ╬ª P -ΓÇö - ╬ª tr ╧å ╬╝- 3 P ╧å 0 Z -ΓÇö _^ 0 PJ 3 ╧Ç XT ra TJ

╬⌐ PJ tr 3 rt ╧å ,-, ╬ª ╬⌐ ╬ª ╬⌐ J P 01 XT TJ ╧ë 0 0 ╬ª ╬╝- 01 01 01

╬⌐ 0 0 tr ╬⌐ 01 en rt ╧å rt Hi rt rt P rt ╬╝- PJ tr P P ╬╝- P -_^-_^ ╬╝-

0 ╧å <! tr ╬ª PJ H-¹ ΓÇö _' 3 tr tr rt 0 ╬⌐ hi 3 PJ ╬ª rt 01 ╬ª H{ H P tr ╬⌐ PJ rt P 0 0 ,ΓÇö - ╬ª rt ╬ª rt ╧å tr Hi tr rt PJ P 01 PJ ╬ª L╧Ç ╬ª

0 rt ╧å 0 rt ╬╝- H Z 0 0 ╬ª PJ ╬╝- P rt ╧å 0 ╬╝- 0 01 PJ PJ ΓÇö ╬╝- PJ ╬⌐ tr P ╧å O XT tr 0 CQ TJ rt P P rt P ╬⌐ ╧å ╬⌐ - . ΓÇö .

P ╬⌐ 3 rt 0 rt ╬ª ---- --^ 0 PJ hi TJ P TJ ╬ª PJ ╬╝- J -ΓÇö - ╬ª H{ ╬ª ╬ª ^ cp PJ ╧å P tr l-¹ 0 ╬⌐ X H 0 PJ cp PJ hi 0 hh h-¹ H rt . ΓÇö . P PJ c┬╗

P 3 3 rt ╬ª TJ LO ╬╝- ╬⌐ tr I-¹ P 01 PJ Hi ╬⌐ rt P h-¹ ΓÇö tr PJ 0 ╬ª - --. ΓÇö rt tr tr 0 ╬╝- P 0 tr 0 rt 01 rt rt tr ╬╝- 0 ^ ╧å z U⁾ ╬⌐ Hi ╧â 01

0 3 ╬ª < Z ╬⌐ <! - ╧å 3 0 s- ╬ª ╬╝- PJ rt _^-- P PJ ╬╝- ΓÇö ' ╬ª 0 --' rt Z

PJ 0 ╬ª PJ 0 0 rt ╬╝- ╬ª Z rt rt 3 ╬╝- 1 rt 0 P TJ rt rt hi XT

0 P <! ra H-¹ rt ╬⌐ tr P rt PJ XT TJ ╬╝- tr 0 TJ tr ---- tr PJ ╬╝- ╬╝- p X ╬ª h-¹ p ╬ª p- rt ╧å CQ ╬╝- ^ tr h-¹ H{ PJ 0 ╬ª P Z TJ ╧å 0 ╧å rt TJ ╬⌐

╬ª H 0 ╬ª PJ 0 3 ╬ª 0 01 P hi - ╧å J 0 PJ ╬⌐ " ΓÇö ' tr tr

0 -J P ,_-- hi 0 ╬╝- PJ P 01 X 01 P ╧å ╬╝- - rt ╧å 0 Z

0 0 p ΓÇö rt ╧â. PJ PJ P rt P 01 ,. ΓÇö . CQ PJ _^ ΓÇö , rt rt ╬╝- P. 01 rt 0 ╬╝- XT Hi

Hi rt - ΓÇö tr ╬⌐ ╧å rt ra ╬╝- en tr CQ ╬╣ 0 0 ╬ª rt 0 ╬╝- TJ tr TJ 01 P ╬╝- P ΓÇö . H

PJ 0 - 0 0 rt 3 ╬ª ΓÇö ╬ª CQ P . ╧å TJ P ╬ª ╬ª tr ╧å ╬╝- ╬⌐ P LO

3 TJ rt P P ╬ª 0 ╬⌐ 0 ⁾ J ╧å - ┬╗ ╬ª T| TJ CQ P ╬ª 01 ╬⌐ P XT 01

0 tr tr 3 rt < rt Z 0 0 PJ rt ╬╝- ' ΓÇö 01 0 ra hi P 0 CQ

H{ 0 rt ╬ª ╧å ╬╝- ╬ª ╬╝- tr 3 PJ ╬╝- Z TJ rt tr P ╬╝- 01 ╬⌐ ╧å ╬ª hi P - 0

╬ª 0 PJ tr rt PJ N 0 rt 0 0 ^> - P P ╬ª tr 01 ╬ª cp Z ╬╝- H 3 0 tr

P p ╬ª z ╬ª PJ P tr <! 01 z P ╬ª rt Hi XT ╧å rt J 0 0 PJ hi H

0 ╬⌐ CQ TJ ╧å tr TJ P ╧å PJ rt PJ ╬╝- 0 PJ ╬╝- ╧å ╬╝- < P ╬⌐ 01 ╬╝- 3 ╬╝- ╬╝- tr 01 ╧å ^ΓÇó : ╬╝- 0 ╬╝- tr hi tr P TJ ╬⌐ z rt ╬⌐ Z 3 ╬╝- PJ rt ╬ª ╬╝- PJ 01 ╬¢

P <! rt P <! ╬╝- 0 01 P h-¹ ╬ª ╧å CQ PJ X ╬╝- XT PJ rt 01 P P rt CP rt 0 0 rt 0 P tr rt CP ╬ª 3 01 Hi rt PJ h-¹ 0 - Z z ╬ª PJ ╬ª

XT tr rt PJ tr rt rt 0 0 Hi ΓÇó> ,-_^ rt 0 tr TJ TJ 0 PJ XT P tr

╬ª PJ ╬ª ╬ª PJ ╬ª rt ╧å XT ╬⌐ Hi < ╬ª H ╬╝- ╬╝- 01 ╬⌐ PJ ╬╝- 01 ╧å ^><: cp XT PJ tr ╬⌐ ╬ª PJ XT ╬ª PJ p PJ to rt rt ╧å ra ╧å 0 tr X J rt CQ PJ 3 H ╬╝- ╬╝- 0 tr 01 _^ΓÇö, z 0 Hi ╬⌐ P J

TJ ╬⌐ PJ 3 rt PJ XT Hi 01 TJ ╬╝-

0 --^Γûá TJ H-¹ PJ ╬╝- rt 01 ╬ª 3 0 0 01 0 tr ╬ª rt 0 H-¹ TJ ╬╝- P 01 01 PJ P

╬ª P 0 0 ╬⌐ 01 01 0 h-¹ tr <! 0 P P PJ TJ - H-¹ ╬⌐ P PJ 0 hi

╬⌐ rt rt 01 XT ╬╝- ╬ª rt P 0 ╬⌐ ╬ª PJ 0 0 ╧å rt P TJ ╬╝- P 0 PJ ╬⌐ ╬⌐ rt rt

╬ª PJ ╬╝- PJ P _^-, tr rt rt tr Hi 0 rt hi ---_^ ╬⌐ 0 ╬⌐ 0 L╬á ^--. 01 H-¹ tr hh ╬⌐ ╬ª ╬╝- ╬╝- tr ╬╝- , - rt cp _^ H ╧å z PJ J ^i rt TJ ╬ª 01 ΓÇö to ╬╝- PJ PJ ╬ª PJ rt ╬ª ╬╝- P l-¹ ╬╝- jj" H ╧â\ PJ ,-- 3 3 _^-. PJ 01 ╬╝- ~~-' P ╧å ╬⌐ ra 0 rt ╬╝- TJ

P ╬ª to 0 ╧å TJ ΓÇö ΓÇö H tr 0 ╬ª 01 rt H h-¹ Z PJ rt - CQ ╬⌐ ╬ª hi ╬ª 0 o

CP hi ΓÇö P 0 ╬ª ╧ë ╬ª hi 3 ╬╝- tr ╧ë ,--. PJ tr ╧å PJ PJ rt PJ P ╬╝- H

. 01 PJ Z 3 01 ΓÇö ╬╢¹ P ╬ª ΓÇö 0 --^Γûá h-¹ 0 P J PJ ╬⌐ ΓÇó . ΓÇö . Z rt

╬⌐ z PJ ╬╝- P XT 0 PJ ╬ª CQ z o h-¹ < 0 01 ╬⌐ PJ XT -ΓÇö - ╧å 5 ╬╝- ╬╝- P rr ╬╝- <! ╬╝- PJ hi tr tr ╬╝- ╬ª P tr 0 ^ΓÇó ΓÇö * ^ ╬ª 0 ! ╬⌐ r J rt P ╬╝- ╬⌐ PJ P P ╬ª PJ ╬ª P -ΓÇö-. ╧å PJ Z 0 -> ΓÇö rt ╬╝- tr 0 rt XT ,--- 01 ╬╝- CQ t rt ╬ª X l-h *ΓÇó ╬╝- O

3 P tr rt H ╧å P - ΓÇö tr ╬╝- H{ 0 o

01 ╬ª tr ! CQ PJ ╬ª P 0 PJ P in

╬ª CQ 3