WO1999047794A1 - Selective disabling of cam operated devices - Google Patents
Selective disabling of cam operated devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999047794A1 WO1999047794A1 PCT/IN1999/000008 IN9900008W WO9947794A1 WO 1999047794 A1 WO1999047794 A1 WO 1999047794A1 IN 9900008 W IN9900008 W IN 9900008W WO 9947794 A1 WO9947794 A1 WO 9947794A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cam
- locator
- mode
- active
- disposition
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0005—Deactivating valves
Definitions
- the invention allows selective " control of periodic cam operations of devices such as cylinder valves of internal combustion engines. Its primary application relates to selective and synchronous suspension and resumption of cylinder valve operations in fuel-efficient engines.
- the present invention allows easy, direct changes in operating modes of individual cylinders of an engine. Changes in mode of suction and exhaust valves of a cylinder are automatically synchronized with periods of closure of respective valves, in the cycle. There are different provisions for powering and timing the mode changes. Internal or external means initiate changes in operating mode of a cylinder by asynchronously providing power for changing mode of the cylinder valves. However, the power is utilized for reconfiguring mode-changing components of each cylinder according to the timing provided by the cams that operate the respective valves.
- each cam profile has a trough in definite rotary position relative to the lobe.
- active mode configuration of mode changing components the cam follower is lifted over the lobe for opening the valve.
- passage of trough of the cam under the cam follower has no effect on cam follower or the valve, which remains closed.
- passive mode configuration of mode changing components the cam follower is temporarily retracted or relieved from the cam to suspend cyclic operations of the valve.
- Mode changing components including " cam roflower reconfigure with mdc-e-selective pressure, necessitating the cam follower to temporarily enter within the trough of cam profile in transient dispositions. This times the change in operating mode of each valve with the incidence of its cam follower over the trough of operating cam.
- the mechanism of present invention is ideally suited for changing mode of individual cylinders. Mode changes of cylinders are staggered over the range of accelerator pedal positions to have more cylinders in active mode over longer periods for lower accelerator positions. Activation of additional cylinders is resorted to only after cylinders those are already active generate close to peak power. Likewise, lifting of accelerator pedal deactivates one or more cylinders, whenever fewer cylinders in active mode are found adequate to service lighter loads. If one or more cylinders remain active during change of mode of other cylinder or cylinders, the former cylinders adjust their output to compensate for quantum changes in power output by change of mode of latter cylinders. The above method of power control gives jerk-free and generally proportional power output to accelerator position.
- each mode changing mechanism suits certain type of valve opening means.
- the first type of mode changing mechanism suits valve-opening means, comprising a cam follower that connects to both valve and cam.
- A. Operating mode of a valve is changed to passive or active mode, by transporting a movable carrier carrying the cam follower away from, or towards, either of valve and cam, respectively.
- the second type of mode changing mechanism suits valve-opening means comprising' of a cam follower and a distinct lever joining the valve. Different carriers carry each of lever and cam follower. Either of the carriers is moved away from, or towards, one of valve and cam for changing operating mode of the valve to passive or active mode, respectively.
- the third type of mode changing mechanism suits valve-opening means, which open the valve in active mode by transferring motion induced. by the cam through a cam follower, latch and lever, in that order.
- a carrier fixed to the engine body supports lever and cam follower.
- a movable carrier moves " trie latch - ⁇ '""different dispositions between lever and cam follower, in active and passive modes.
- inventions use unitary rockers as cam followers and first type of mode changing mechanism.
- Figures 1 to 10 illustrate the first embodiment.
- Figures 1 1 and 12 show the second and third embodiments.
- Figure 1 shows mode changing components . for one cylinder configured for passive operating mode.
- Figure 2 shows reconfigured components for active operating mode.
- Figure 3 shows exploded view of mode changing components for a cylinder.
- Figure 4 shows the arrangement for controlling power output in a multi-cylinder engine by changing the level of charge and operating mode of individual cylinders.
- Figure 5 plots the response of charge and output of individual cylinders to movement of accelerator pedal. The plots are explained in Table I.
- Figure 6 shows two sets of plots showing timing and sequence of operations of mode changing components for a cylinder.
- Table II explains the lower set of twelve plots, pertaining to first embodiment.
- the upper set of three plots, pertaining to the second embodiment, illustrated in fig. 11, are presented in the same figure to highlight differences in operations of certain components between the two embodiments of the invention.
- Figures 7, 8. 9 and 10 show physical configurations of ⁇ mode-changing components in instances that are marked in figure 5, during the phase of change to active operating mode.
- Figure 11 illustrates the second embodiment of the invention.
- the three pronged design of exhaust rocker keeps exhaust valve partly open throughout passive mode.
- Figure 12 shows a third embodiment of the invention suitable for an engine having its camshaft over the rockers.
- Figure 13 shows a fourth embodiment of the invention using the second type of cam follower mechanism.
- One carrier holding the lever is fixed to body, while other carrier carrying the cam follower moves to change operating mode.
- Figures 14 - 16 show mode changing components for suction and exhaust valves, in the fourth embodiment of the invention; in passive mode, an intermediate stage between active and passive modes, and active mode, respectively.
- Figure 17 shows a fifth embodiment of invention deploying third type of mode changing mechanism.
- FIGS 18 and 19 show a sixth embodiment of the invention, employing third type of mode changing mechanism.
- a valve is operated by either of two cams in one each of active and passive operating modes.
- Figure 20 shows a seventh embodiment of the invention, suitable for an engine having four valves per cylinder.
- a cam operates one valve in passive mode, and two in active mode.
- Figure 21 shows a hand operated method for changing cylinder mode in a motorcycle or outboard engine.
- the best mode derives maximum benefits of fuel efficiency and clean emissions offered by the invention, by operating an engine having multiple cylinders with least number of cylinders in active mode, for each load. Throttling of charge and injected fuel are secondary means for infinitesimally controlling the power output of cylinders in active mode. Apart from the magnitude of load as judged by the accelerator position, overriding considerations of engine temperature and speed determine each cylinder mode.
- FIG. 4 gives smooth control of power output, by controlling cylinder modes and charging of cylinders in active mode.
- Pin 25 on vehicle body holds one end of accelerator spring 10, and rotable hydraulic cylinder called compensator 49.
- Accelerator spring 10 lifts pedal 8. Mating teeth of accelerator pedal and compensator cause latter to turn with former.
- the sheath of an accelerator cable 9, held between stopper 33 on vehicle chassis and engine body 1, carries the core joining the end of piston of compensator 49 to throttle valve 20.
- a cam on accelerator pedal operates direction control valves 47x and 47y. Both valves are activated in idling position of accelerator pedal, and are serially released by movement of accelerator pedal frqm idle position.
- Thermostat 54 activates direction control valve 46 to use the oil for changing cylinder modes only after the engine is sufficiently warm after running with all cylinders in active mode by default.
- Rotary encoder / speed switch 48 activates direction control valve 55 to prevent oil from solenoid valve 47x from reaching one of inputs to distributor 52 on way to one of actuators 37, at measured engine speed less than 120 % of idling speed.
- Direction control valve 47y controls oil flow to compensator 49 and remaining two actuators 37 through distributor 52.
- the inputs to distributor are periodically reassigned to different outputs, by internal timing. This cyclically changes the order of activation of physical cylinders for equalizing wear and internal temperatures in cylinder. All cylinders x, y and z operate in active mode by default, and each changes to passive mode operations only while its actuator 37 remains actuated.
- Each branch of suction manifold 45 leading to each of the cylinders, has air flow meter 38.
- Fuel pumped by an external pump is carried by fuel line 50, to each injector 44.
- Fuel controller 36 energizes solenoids of fuel injectors 44 for controlled variable periods in each cycle, to inject the desired amount of fuel for each cylinder in active mode.
- Rotary encoder/speed switch 48 synchronizes timing of fuel injection with suction stroke.
- All cylinders operate in passive mode, when accelerator pedal is lifted above level 'b', and if engine runs at more than 120% of its idling speed. These conditions indicate a lack of load on the engine, further allowing a presumption that the engine can draw power from the connected load to meet its own losses, as in descending or retarding vehicles. At lower engine speeds, this presumption is not valid and one cylinder of the engine is activated by deactivatibn of flow control valve 55, irrespective of accelerator position. For accelerator pedal positions below 'b', the same cylinder operates in active mode by relieving direction control valve 47x, by the accelerator pedal. Power generated by the sole active cylinder suffices for idle running of the engine, and even for servicing light external loads corresponding to accelerator positions above 'c'. Heavier loads, corresponding to other accelerator positions call for activation of all cylinders.
- Figure 4 shows the relative geometry of compensator and ⁇ ccelerator cable in idling position 'a' of accelerator pedal.
- the piston of compensator moves at right angle to accelerator cable for changing between active and passive modes, which makes little or no difference to throttle position.
- the throttle valve increasingly opens more with the extended piston than the retracted piston with lowering of accelerator pedal, and opens fully in position c with the extended piston, to deliver full output of the sole active cylinder before activation of the remaining cylinders.
- the engine idly runs faster with one active cylinder, as a single cylinder is typically charged by about one and half times than its level of charge along with other cylinders for same throttle opening and engine speed.
- Lower internal losses in passive mode cylinders aid the increase in idling speed.
- the cylinders in passive mode can also be activated on demand within two camshaft cycles; in which event they generate even more power at the higher idling speed than their generation at regular idling speed with all active cylinders. Due to combination of these factors, the engine stably idling with one active cylinder and consuming only half the fuel than with three active cylinders, provides a power reserve that is about 50 per cent higher than with three active cylinders. Lesser consumption of fuel also means lesser emissions of carbon di-oxide, and even lesser NOx emissions due to combustion of denser and ricer mixtures in active mode cylinders.
- Table I describes plots of figure 5, which relate power output of engine and operating mode and charging of its cylinders to accelerator positions.
- the first cylinder is activated (plot 4) when accelerator pedal is lowered below position 'b'(plot 1).
- Power output of the first activated cylinder increases proportionally to throttle opening (plot 2) to nearly peak level when accelerator pedal lowers to position 'c'.
- Remaining two cylinders (plot 6) are simultaneously activated in accelerator position V, with sharp cutback in opening of throttle (plot 3) to generally equate net power output of the engine with three active cylinders to the output with one active cylinder for same accelerator position 'c' (plot 2 ).
- the throttle valve again opens with the accelerator pedal to give equal increase in output of all cylinders (plots 5 and 7) till the engine delivers its rated output for the current speed, with a fully open throttle valve in the lowest accelerator pedal position.
- Figure 1 shows mode changing components of one cylinder configured for passive operating mode in midst of suction stroke.
- Figure 2 shows reconfiguration of mode changing components for active mode and same camshaft position.
- FIG. 3 shows an exploded view of mode changing components of one cylinder.
- Cylinder head of body 1 has walls rising between adjacent cylinders, and at each end. Coaxial bores in walls pass shaft 5.
- shaft 5 supports independently rotable, axially interlocked locators 12a for suction valve and 12b for exhaust valve, placed between a pair of flanges of separately rotable mode selector 11.
- a beam joins flanges of suction locator over exhaust valve, while a similar beam joins flanges of exhaust locator over suction valve.
- Inner flanges of suction and exhaust locators have bosses touching each other around shaft 5, and short horizontal pegs facing each other over the bosses.
- Flanges of mode selector join by an overhead pin passing above suction and exhaust locators.
- Each locator carries helical mode spring 17 around its boss. The two ends of each mode spring terminate beyond either side of peg of its locator and the pin of mode selector. Part of the inner flange of each locator radially protrudes over and across the beam of other locator.
- suction locator rest under the ledge over exhaust valve, as shown in figure 2.
- the beam restraints movement of the protrusion, to prevent moves of exhaust and suction locators from active and passive mode dispositions, respectively, before the other.
- Walls of cylinder head have grooves in radial direction of centre-line of shaft 5. Locators 12, by their rotation around shaft5, move rocker pivots 13 held by links brackets 6, within opposite grooves over each cylinder, to passive and active mode dispositions respectively.
- Figure 2 shows rocker pivots 13 and rockers 4 in active mode position.
- Figure 1 shows both distant from valve and camshaft in passive mode positions. Rocker pivot 13 and rocker 4 reach the lowest position relative to valve and camshaft for one intermediate rotary disposition of locator between active and passive dispositions, shown in case of suction locator in fig 9.
- Magnetic set screws 51 keep rockers joined to underlying valves, while permitting adjustments to maintain a small clearance between the rocker and radial positions of cam other than lobe and trough.
- Lubricating oil is carried to rockers through shaft 5, locator 12, links bracket 6 and carrier 13.
- Actuators 37 for changing cylinder modes are held by sidebar 7 over exhaust valves.
- Link 41 envelops pin of mode selector on one side and joins piston of actuator 37 on the other.
- Mode selector turns by linear movement of actuator in either direction, ca ⁇ ying with it one end of each mode spring on its leading side.
- the other ends of modes springs exert pressure on the pegs of locators, to follow the mode selector in direction of movement. However, till the mode selector reaches the end of its new disposition, one locator remains directly locked by a lock, while the other locator is held in place by the first locator.
- the mode selector stresses each of the mode springs adequately for moving the locator with connected links bracket, rocker pivot and rocker to position of changed mode within 140 degrees of transitory cam positions when the cam follower is incident over the trough of the cam. This period lasts for about 10 milliseconds at engine speed of 4000 RPM.
- Suction and exhaust cams assume transitory positions within expansion and exhaust strokes, and suction and compression strokes, reSffectfvely. Transitory positions of both cams are staggered to prevent undesirable simultaneous movement of suction and exhaust locators from active mode disposition, causing disabling of exhaust valve of a cylinder charged earlier in the cycle by open suction valve.
- Plots 2 and 3 of figure 6 show varying radii of suction and exhaust cams under respective cam followers, in different camshaft positions.
- the stress in mode spring is relieved when the locator moves with the connected rocker pivot and rocker.
- the locator and rocker pivot can move through one intermediate disposition between active mode and passive mode dispositions, only by pushing the rocker lower towards either of valve and cam. Its end over the valve is unable to lower due to opposition of the stiff valve spring.
- the pressure of mode spring is quite adequate to lower the other end of rocker without any resistance from the cam during transitory cam positions of a cycle, when the cam follower is incident over the trough of cam profile.
- Figure 6 plots the sequence of events characterizing each change of operating mode for a cylinder. The four strokes of each camshaft cycle are marked as 1 to 4. Table II explains the plots of figure 6:
- the cylinder reverts to active mode operations by lowering accelerator pedal below lower threshold level (plot 1).
- passive mode the exhaust locator blocks movement of suction locator to active mode in transitory cam positions of cycle N.
- the exhaust locator moves to active mode disposition dur gHhe ⁇ first half of cycle O, and operations of exhaust valve are resumed from the exhaust stroke of the cycle. Suction valve operations are resumed from following cycle P.
- the cylinder operates in passive mode from cycles C to O.
- the amount of fuel injection can be controlled without airflow meters, by estimating the airflow based on estimated volume of combustion air calculated by considering throttle valve position, engine speed, engine temperature and number of active cylinders.
- An embodiment of the invention uses an EPROM that is programmed with a look-up table, for controlling the amount of fuel injection in each active cylinder in each current cycle. Fuel is injected only in the branches of suction manifold leading to active mode cylinders. Even the throttle position and number of active cylinders can be determined by software, rather than hardware as shown in figure 4.
- An engine equipped with a carburetor automatically controls the ratio of air and fuel.
- mixing both before the entry to suction manifold creates problems fuel droplets and film enter the branches leading to passive mode cylinders in absence of combustion air.
- Nonreturn flap valves provision of in each branch, which closes in passive mode in absence of air draft, is an easy way of avoiding the problem.
- Conventional carburetor has an economizer that directly injects liquid fuel without atomizing in the air stream to each cylinder. Such flow has also to be eliminated whenever the cylinder is in passive mode.
- Cylinders can contribute differently to power output than the first embodiment.
- specific cylinders receive charge through a manifold, which freely admits air without throttling. Each of these cylinders contributes full power output in active mode. Charge to one or more cylinders in active mode is however throttled, or quantity of fuel injected in these cylinders is varied, to produce finely variable component of net power output.
- all cylinders of an engine receive charge without throttling, and fuel in ideal ratio for combustion, in every active mode cycle. Frequent switching of one or more cylinders between active and passive modes with a duty cycle responding to load variutions'- ⁇ --elV v v--rics power output of the engine.
- suction and exhaust valves of a cylinder throughout passive mode creates conditions of partial vacuum in passive mode cylinders, allowing the piston rings to collapse within the grooves and cause least friction during reciprocal pistons movements.
- the suction valve can be closed but exhaust valve opened to allow a cylinder to freely breathe the gases of exhaust manifold. Unhindered flow of gases through the exhaust valve avoids build up of pressure in the cylinders and allows free piston movement.
- the hot exhaust gases initially generated by other active cylinders, transfer some heat to the passive mode cylinders and pistons, avoiding deformation of piston geometry and helping combustion in subsequent active cycles.
- Figure 11 shows a second embodiment of the invention, which has a partially open exhaust valve throughout passive mode.
- Exhaust rocker 4b has a vertical extension reaching up to beam of suction locator.
- the prong delays rotation of suction locator to passive mode disposition till removal of hindrance in last exhaust stroke in active mode, as shown in plot 6a of figure 6.
- the beam of suction locator gets under the prong of exhaust rocker to prevent complete closure of exhaust valve; as shown in plot 12a of figure 6.
- Plot 9a of figure 6 shows the position of suction rocker pivot. While changing back to active mode, movement of suction locator to active mode disposition, before last exhaust stroke in passive mode releases the exhaust rocker. Suction locator does not obstruct normal movements of exhaust rocker in active mode.
- Figure 12 shows a third embodiment of the invention, for an engine with camshaft over the rockers, using the first type of mode changing mechanism.
- Suction and exhaust rockers are carried by rocker pivots 13 movable within vertical grooves of body 1 , Links brackets 6 join rocker pivots and locators. Rotation of mode selector in any one direction compresses both mode springs, inducing torque on connected locators.
- Rocker pivots rise to highest level only when troughs of cam profiles in transitory cam positions allow rise of rockers 4, for flipping
- the second type of mode changing mechanism illustrated in figure 13 to 16, describes a fourth embodiment of the inVenti ⁇ n that is suitable for valve opening means comprising of two oscillating parts.
- a fixed rocker pivot 13 supports lever 28 joining the valve, while opposite bosses in links bracket 6 support cam follower 27 over bearings 39.
- Links bracket 6 have oval slots in within the bosses passing rocker pivot 13, which guides the movement of the bosses along radial direction towards or away from shaft 5 by rotation of locator 12 between active and passive dispositions.
- bosses are concentric to rocker pivot in active mode disposition of locator, as shown in figure 16; while they are raised from this position by link brackets for passive mode disposition of locator shown in figure 14, and lowered from this position for one intermediate disposition of locator between active and passive dispositions, as shown for the boss of links bracket for suction valve, on left of figure 15.
- Pin 26 joins cam follower 27 and lever 28.
- both cam follower 27 and lever 28 turn concentrically around rocker pivot 13, to operate as unitary rocker and open the valve by lobe of the cam.
- passive mode configuration the cam follower is clearly lifted off the cam lobe to eliminate valve operations by cam.
- the locator has to assume an intermediate disposition between active and passive mode dispositions which is allowed by the cam follower entering the trough of cam profile in transitory cam positions, as shown for the suction cam follower in figure 15.
- the fifth embodiment of the invention described in figure 14 uses the third type of mode changing mechanism for reconfiguring valve opening means comprising of three oscillatory parts.
- Cam follower 27 joining the cam, and lever 28 joining the valve are two of the three oscillatory parts of valve opening means that are carried by fixed rocker pivot 13.
- a movable pivot pin 43, carried by links bracket 6 holds the third oscillatory part that is latch 29 on
- Links bracket 6 moves pivot pin 43 by rotation of locator, within radial grooves of walls in body 1 in direction of shaft 5.
- Cam follower 27 and lever 28 can independently oscillate around rocker pivot 13. Both have
- pivot pin 43 lifts the latch to introduce less than chordal thickness of its tooth between tooth forms of lever and cam at the pitch circle of their involute profiles.
- the clearance between connecting profiles absorbs motion of the cam follower without transmitting it to the lever, resulting in a closed valve even for a cam follower lifted over the lobe of the cam lobe.
- the locator turns between active and passive mode dispositions, only by wedging the latch deepest between cam follower and lever in one intermediate disposition of locator.
- the cam follower needs to enter the trough of cam profile by overcoming pressure of rocker spring 31 in transitory cam positions, which controls the timing of mode changes.
- a sixth embodiment of the invention shown in figures 18 and 19 has a valve, alternately operated by different cams in different operating modes.
- Two flanges of the locator carry different links brackets around pins placed in staggered rotary positions around shaft 5.
- Each of the links bracket joins one of three links 57 by pivot pin 43.
- Rotation of locators causes movement of both pivot pins guided by one each of radial grooves in walls of body 1.
- One each of the two pivots pins is raised in either of active and passive mode dispositions of the locator, while the other pivot pin is lowered. Both pivot pins have to pass though their lowest levels in the grooves in slightly separated intermediate positions of the locator.
- the top link 57 joins other links 57 joining to each of lever and one of two cam followers, carried by each rocker pivot.
- a seventh embodiment of the invention shown in figure 20 also uses the third type of mode changing mechanism.
- the 'engine has four valves per cylinder, and each cam operates one valve in passive mode characterizing low speed operations of the engine, and two valves in another active mode characterizing high-speed operations.
- Cam follower 27 acting as a conventional rocker directly operates one valve at all times. It operates the extra valve, through the latch and lever in active mode disposition of the locator, as in the fifth embodiment of the invention.
- a motor cycle or outboard engine normally has one or two cylinders, and direct manual means can be employed for changing their mode, as shown in figure 21.
- the power output is controlled by accelerator handle 22.
- the engine idly runs with its cylinder in active mode, with accelerator handle 22 in middle position.
- the sheath of accelerator cable 9 is held by rotary holder 23 held next to accelerator handle 22 between top and bottom parts of retainer 24.
- One end of core of accelerator cable joins the throttle valve, while the other end joins the accelerator handle.
- Turning accelerator handle in one direction from idling position increases power output of the engine by wrapping the core of accelerator cable 9 around cylindrical drum segment 40 of accelerator handle 22, with the top half of retainer preventing rotation of rotary holder with accelerator handle.
- accelerator handle 22 carries with it the rotary holder 23, extracting the core of mode-changing cable 30 from its sheath held by retainer 24. The other end of the core pulls the mode selector to passive mode position against pressure of a return spring 32, to change the operating mode of the cylinder to passive operating mode. Release of accelerator handle allows spring 32 to return the mode selector to active mode disposition for resuming active operations of the cylinder.
- the invention helps vehicles with parallel hybrid engines, having an internal combustion engine as the prime mover, and another small engine, electric motor or energy storage device such as spring, flywheel or compressed fluid as auxiliary mover.
- the prime mover essentially provides greater reserve power to the vehicle, with accompaniment of smaller no-load losses with operations of all cylinders in passive mode, while the auxiliary mover can adequately service the lighter load.
- Vehicle engines modified as per the invention produce fuel efficient operations and satisfactory torque across wider range of speeds and loads as compared to conventional engines, permitting use of fewer gear ratios in their transmission.
- Disabling of cylinders is also a tool used for diagnosing engine problems. Alternate disabling of cylinders as per the invention can allow estimation of contribution of individual cylinders to net power output under running conditions. Periodic sequential deactivation of individual cylinders in steady load conditions can allow cylinders to be ranked according to their efficiencies of operations. Activation of cylinders can then follow the decreasing order of their efficiencies to get most fuel efficient operations from the engine. Efficient combustion in cylinders automatically reduces pollution.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU36262/99A AU3626299A (en) | 1998-03-16 | 1999-03-15 | Selective disabling of cam operated devices |
KR1020007010208A KR20010041904A (en) | 1998-03-16 | 1999-03-15 | selective disabling of cam operated devices |
JP2000536959A JP2002506948A (en) | 1998-03-16 | 1999-03-15 | Selective disabling of cam operated devices |
EP99918255A EP1062410A1 (en) | 1998-03-16 | 1999-03-15 | Selective disabling of cam operated devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IN142BO1998 | 1998-03-16 | ||
IN142/BOM/98 | 1998-03-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999047794A1 true WO1999047794A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
Family
ID=11077924
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IN1999/000008 WO1999047794A1 (en) | 1998-03-16 | 1999-03-15 | Selective disabling of cam operated devices |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1062410A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002506948A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20010041904A (en) |
AU (1) | AU3626299A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999047794A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9205834B1 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-08 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Reconfigurable system with minimum mobility mode |
EP3078820A4 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-11-30 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Valve gear for engine |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR493221A (en) * | 1917-12-06 | 1919-08-02 | Schneider & Cie | Device for activating or deactivating valves or other distribution components |
US4204512A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1980-05-27 | Brock Horace T Jr | Cylinder deactivator system |
DE3226196A1 (en) * | 1981-07-13 | 1983-02-10 | Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd | VALVE DRIVE |
JPS595815A (en) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-01-12 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Control valve stopping device in internal combustion engine |
JPS6090905A (en) * | 1983-10-22 | 1985-05-22 | Suzuki Motor Co Ltd | Valve stopping device of 4-cycle engine |
EP0685632A1 (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-12-06 | Vasant Mukund Joshi | A mechanism for suspending operations of valves and other components of internal combustion engines or like machines |
FR2724975A1 (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-03-29 | Peugeot | IC engine variable valve lift device |
US7664398B2 (en) | 2005-11-11 | 2010-02-16 | Hitachi Communication Technologies, Ltd. | ONU management method and optical line termination |
-
1999
- 1999-03-15 KR KR1020007010208A patent/KR20010041904A/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-03-15 AU AU36262/99A patent/AU3626299A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-15 WO PCT/IN1999/000008 patent/WO1999047794A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-15 EP EP99918255A patent/EP1062410A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-15 JP JP2000536959A patent/JP2002506948A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR493221A (en) * | 1917-12-06 | 1919-08-02 | Schneider & Cie | Device for activating or deactivating valves or other distribution components |
US4204512A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1980-05-27 | Brock Horace T Jr | Cylinder deactivator system |
DE3226196A1 (en) * | 1981-07-13 | 1983-02-10 | Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd | VALVE DRIVE |
JPS595815A (en) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-01-12 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Control valve stopping device in internal combustion engine |
JPS6090905A (en) * | 1983-10-22 | 1985-05-22 | Suzuki Motor Co Ltd | Valve stopping device of 4-cycle engine |
EP0685632A1 (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-12-06 | Vasant Mukund Joshi | A mechanism for suspending operations of valves and other components of internal combustion engines or like machines |
FR2724975A1 (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-03-29 | Peugeot | IC engine variable valve lift device |
US7664398B2 (en) | 2005-11-11 | 2010-02-16 | Hitachi Communication Technologies, Ltd. | ONU management method and optical line termination |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 008, no. 090 (M - 292) 25 April 1984 (1984-04-25) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 009, no. 235 (M - 415) 21 September 1985 (1985-09-21) * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3078820A4 (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-11-30 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Valve gear for engine |
US9784148B2 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2017-10-10 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Valve gear for engine |
US9205834B1 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-08 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Reconfigurable system with minimum mobility mode |
US9796377B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2017-10-24 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Reconfigurable system with minimum mobility mode |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1062410A1 (en) | 2000-12-27 |
AU3626299A (en) | 1999-10-11 |
KR20010041904A (en) | 2001-05-25 |
JP2002506948A (en) | 2002-03-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1965150B (en) | Valve gear for multi-cylinder internal combustion engine | |
US6837199B2 (en) | Valve actuating apparatus for internal combustion engine | |
EP1691041B1 (en) | A multicylinder engine with variable actuation of the valves | |
JP6123575B2 (en) | Multi-cylinder engine controller | |
CN101368494A (en) | Variable air valve stroke mechanism of car engine and its control method | |
CN101550854A (en) | Valve control system with independent intake and exhaust lift control | |
CN101377138B (en) | Sliding valve type two-mode engine intake valve delaying shutdown system | |
US6964270B2 (en) | Dual mode EGR valve | |
KR20190003990A (en) | Method for operating internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine | |
CN105189977A (en) | Control device for multi-cylinder engine | |
CN103628943B (en) | The multi-functional continuous variable valve drive system of a kind of intensive style for 4 cylinder IC engines | |
CN103306776A (en) | Variable valve lift device for engine, engine and vehicle | |
CN106640252B (en) | A kind of axial displacement multi-mode hydraulic variable valve drive system | |
CN106968752B (en) | A kind of axial displacement multi-mode Variabale valve actuation system | |
AU2003269033B2 (en) | Hydraulic valve actuator for reciprocating engine | |
Ihlemann et al. | Cylinder Deactivation | |
WO1999047794A1 (en) | Selective disabling of cam operated devices | |
JP6156182B2 (en) | Multi-cylinder engine controller | |
US5954018A (en) | Mode selective internal combustion engine | |
CN109736912B (en) | Multi-mode valve mechanism and control method thereof | |
CN103603699B (en) | The multi-functional continuous variable valve drive system of a kind of intensive style for 6 cylinder IC engines | |
CN106640251B (en) | A kind of intensive style locking-type multi-mode Variabale valve actuation system | |
JP2007092690A (en) | Four cycle spark ignition engine | |
JP2000008819A (en) | Internal combustion engine capable of stopping operation of cylinder | |
CN110173316A (en) | The camshaft phase shifter of modulated displacement engine controls |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SL SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09623915 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020007010208 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1999918255 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1999918255 Country of ref document: EP |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020007010208 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1020007010208 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1999918255 Country of ref document: EP |