WO1999045424A1 - Verres de lunettes permettant de corriger l'achromatopsie avec compensateur de la sensation chromatique - Google Patents
Verres de lunettes permettant de corriger l'achromatopsie avec compensateur de la sensation chromatique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999045424A1 WO1999045424A1 PCT/CN1999/000024 CN9900024W WO9945424A1 WO 1999045424 A1 WO1999045424 A1 WO 1999045424A1 CN 9900024 W CN9900024 W CN 9900024W WO 9945424 A1 WO9945424 A1 WO 9945424A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- color
- color vision
- vision correction
- correction
- film
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/10—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
- G02C7/104—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses having spectral characteristics for purposes other than sun-protection
Definitions
- the invention relates to color blindness correction glasses carrying a correction film.
- the basic principle is that because color blindness patients are abnormal in color code, as long as the three types of cones are changed from the outside
- the stimulation ratio of the cells can all change the color code of the visual area of the cerebral cortex to restore the color discrimination ability and achieve the purpose of correcting color blindness.
- the patent is being implemented in China, Japan, Korea and other places, and is welcomed by the majority of patients with color blindness.
- the shortcoming is that the light transmittance of the glasses is too low, and the color corrected by color vision is far less bright than normal people's viewing. It is difficult to use under insufficient light. Due to overcorrection, the color distortion causes another difference in color vision. .
- the color blindness correction glasses are too reflective, the privacy of color vision abnormalities is fully exposed, creating a new kind of pain for patients.
- the main feature of the present invention is that a color vision correction film is added between the ordinary planer lens or refractive correction glasses and the user's pupil, and the shape and color of the film are similar to the black eye or blue eye of the user, and can be used at any time during use. Add color vision correction film.
- the present invention provides two specific technical solutions, which are shown in FIG. 1 and FIGS. 3 and 4 respectively.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of color blindness correction glasses carrying a color vision correction lens
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a color vision corrector
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a color blindness correction eyeglasses carrying a color vision correction film
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of another color blindness correction eyeglasses carrying a color vision correction film
- Figure 5 is a color vision correction insert of FIG. 3;
- Figure 6 is the color vision correction insert in Figure 4.
- FIG. 1 provides a folding type of color blindness correction glasses carrying a color vision correction film, which is mainly composed of a spectacle frame 1 and a spectacle lens 2 installed in a spectacle frame 11, and is characterized in that a foldable lens is mounted on the spectacle legs 12.
- Color vision corrector 3 is mainly composed of a spectacle frame 1 and a spectacle lens 2 installed in a spectacle frame 11, and is characterized in that a foldable lens is mounted on the spectacle legs 12.
- the color vision corrector 3 is provided with a color vision correction sheet 5 at one end, and is fixed on the temple 12 through a small hinge 4 at the other end, and can be passed through the color vision corrector 3 and the small hinge.
- the connection of 4 is adjusted for expansion and contraction so that the color vision correction film 5 is placed in an appropriate position in front of the pupil.
- the color vision corrector shown in FIG. 2 is made of a colorless transparent material except for the color vision correction sheet 5.
- the color vision correction film 5 is a color vision correction film plated on the optical flat glass according to the detection result and prescription of the color blindness correction computer detector. In order to reduce the reflectance, a chrome film can be evaporated on the color vision correction film. The size of the color vision correction film The shape and color are similar to those of black or blue eyes.
- Figures 3 and 4 provide insert-type color blindness correction glasses carrying color vision correction films, which are characterized in that the eyeglass frame 11 has a slot 6 for inserting color vision correction films 8 or 7.
- the color vision correction films 7 and 8 have the same manufacturing requirements as described above.
- the color vision correction film 7 is strip-shaped and is used in the glasses shown.
- the color vision correction film 8 is used in the glasses shown in FIG.
- the spectacle lens 2 is similar.
- the color vision correction film 71 or 81 on the color vision correction film has the same production requirements and size, shape, and color as the color vision correction film 5-.
- the present invention achieves the object to be achieved, and its effect is obvious.
- the scientific basis of the idea of the present utility model is that the stability of the visual process shows that the color visual information generated by the two eyes is transmitted to the lateral geniculate bodies on both sides of the brain through the visual cross, respectively, through the solution Code to radiate the adjusted three primary color values to the visual field of the cerebral layer, and the lateral geniculate body decodes the highest brightness regardless of the information entered by the left and right eyes.
- the highest brightness is taken, that is, in strong light, the color vision brightness will be reduced only when wearing sunglasses with both eyes, and the color vision brightness will not be reduced when wearing sunglasses with one eye.
- the present invention provides a possibility that a user can correct color vision in both eyes according to the intensity of light and visual needs, or correct color vision in one eye.
- the color vision can be corrected in one eye. Unfolding the color vision correction device on only one temple, or inserting only one color vision correction film.
- the user's color vision brightness is normal, which solves the problem of reducing the color vision brightness due to the use of color-blind glasses. People with color blindness see true color.
- the present invention has another advantage that the color vision correction film is coated on the optical flat glass, and the processing is simple. For color-blind patients with ametropia, only the spectacle lens 2 needs to be processed. Therefore, the glasses provided by the present invention can correct vision and color vision at the same time.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Description
携带色觉补正片的色盲矫正眼镜 技术领域
本发明涉及一种携带补正片的色盲矫正眼镜。
背景技术
人类生活在五彩缤纷的世界上，色觉是人类获得信息的主要来源 之一， 然而， 世界上却有 5 %的人是色觉异常者， 俗称色盲。 色盲是 一种至今尚无法治疗的遗传性生理缺陷。 随着科学技术的发展， 限制 色觉异常者从事的专业越来越多。 因此， 色觉异常给色盲者的生活和 工作造成严重的痛苦和困扰。 中国发明专利 90110297.0 , 首次公开 了一种科学的色盲检查和处方的方法，提供了真正矫正色盲的矫正眼 镜， 其基本原理是， 因为色盲患者属于颜色码齐异常， 只要从外部改 变三种视锥细胞的刺激比例， 均可达到改变大脑皮层视区颜色码齐， 从而恢复辩色能力， 达到矫正色盲的目的。 该专利在中国、 日本、 韩 国等地实施中， 深受广大色盲患者的欢迎。 但是， 美中不足是， 该眼 镜的光透过率过低， 经色觉补正后的颜色远不如正常人观看颜色明 亮， 在光线不足的情况下难以使用， 由于矫枉过正， 造成颜色失真形 成色觉上另一差异。 另外， 由于色盲矫正眼镜反光太强， 使色觉异常 的隐私暴露无遗， 产生患者一种新的痛苦。
发明内容
本发明的主要特征是，在普通的平光镜或者屈光不正矫正眼镜和 使用者瞳孔之间加入色觉补正片，该片形状和颜色与使用者的黑眼球 或者兰眼球相近， 而且使用时可以随时加色觉补正片。
附图概述
为了达到上述目的， 本实用新型提供了两种具体技术方案， 分别 为附图一， 和附图三、 四所示。
图一， 是折叠式携带色觉补正片色盲矫正眼镜示意图；
图二， 是色觉补正器的示意图；
图三， 是插片式携带色觉补正片的色盲矫正眼镜示意图； 图四， 是另一种插片式携带色觉补正片的色盲矫正眼镜示意图； 图五， 是图三中的色觉补正插片；
图六， 是图四中的色觉补正插片。
本发明的最佳实施方式
下面结合附图说明本发明的具体方案。
图一提供了一种折叠式携带色觉补正片的色盲矫正眼镜，它主要 由眼镜架 1和安装在眼镜框 11内的眼镜片 2组成， 其特征是， 在眼 镜腿 12上安装着可折叠的色觉补正器 3。
如图二所示，所说的色觉补正器 3，它的一端安有色觉补正片 5， 另一端通过小折页 4 , 而固定在眼镜腿 12上， 可通过色觉补正器 3 与小折页 4的连接进行伸缩调整，使色觉补正片 5放置在瞳孔前的适 当位置。 图二所示的色觉补正器除色觉补正片 5以外， 均是由无色透 明材料制作的。
所说的色觉补正片 5 ,是根据色盲矫正电脑检测仪检测结果和处 方， 在光学平面玻璃上镀制色觉补正膜， 为了降低反光率， 可以在色 觉补正片上蒸镀鉻膜， 色觉补正膜的大小， 形状和颜色与黑眼球或兰 眼球近似。
图三、 四提供了一种插片式携带色觉补正片的色盲矫正眼镜， 其 特征是， 眼镜框 11上有插槽 6 , 可以插放色觉补正片 8或 7。
所说的色觉补正片 7和 8 , 其制作要求同上， 色觉补正片 7是条 形的， 配用于所示的眼镜； 色觉补正片 8是配用于图三所示的眼镜， 其形状与眼镜片 2相似。 色觉补正片上的色觉补正膜 71或 81，其制 作要求和大小、 形状、 颜色均与色觉补正片 5—样。
工业应用，
本发明实现了所要达到的目的， 其效果是很明显的。 首先， 本实 用新型的构思的科学依据是，视觉过程的稳定性说明， 双眼产生的颜 色视觉信息分别通过视交叉传输到大脑两側的外側膝状体， 经过解
码， 把调解出的三基色值向大脑层视区辐射， 而外側膝状体不论左右 眼揄入的信息， 均按最高亮度进行解码， 即单眼亮度与双眼亮度， 还 是一支眼亮度信息高于另一支眼，均取最高亮度，也就是说，在强光， 只有双眼戴墨镜时才会降低色觉亮度,单眼戴墨镜时不会降低色觉亮 度。 因此， 本实用新型提供了一种可能， 使用者可以根据光线的强弱 和视觉的需要， 或双眼补正色觉， 或单眼补正色觉， 当学习彩色或进 行有关彩色工作时， 就单眼补正色觉， 即只展开一条眼镜腿上的色觉 补正器， 或只插一片色觉补正片， 当只使用一支眼色觉补正时， 使用 者的色觉亮度正常， 解决了因使用色盲眼镜而降低色觉亮度的问题， 使色盲患者看到的是真彩色。
其次， 由于色觉补正片很小， 颜色近似黑眼球， 若蒸镀铬膜， 反 光现象减少， 因此在一定程度上减轻了色盲隐私的暴露，将会更受色 盲患者的欢迎。
第三， 本发明还有一个优点是， 色觉补正片是在光学平面玻璃上 镀膜， 加工简单了。 对于屈光不正的色盲患者， 只要对眼镜片 2进行 加工即可， 因此， 本实用新型创造所提供的眼镜， 可以使视觉和色觉 同时得到矫正。
Claims
1. 一种携带色觉补正片的色盲矫正眼镜， 主要由眼镜架（ 1 ) , 眼镜框（ 11 )， 安装在其内的眼镜片 （ 2 )以及眼镜腿（ 12 )组成， 其特征在于， 该眼镜的眼镜腿（ 12 )上安装着可折叠的色觉补正器
( 3 ) 。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的携带色觉补正片的色盲矫正眼镜， 其特 征是， 所说的色觉补正片 （ 5 )， 是根据色盲矫正电脑检测仪检测结 果和处方， 在光学平面玻璃片上镀膜而成。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的携带色觉补正片的色盲矫正眼镜， 其特 征是，所说的色觉补正片 （ 5 )的外表面镀有鉻膜， 降低反光的同时， 颜色与黑眼球类似。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的携带色觉补正片的色盲矫正眼镜， 其特 征是，所说的色觉补正片 （ 5 )，形状和颜色与黑眼球或兰眼球近似。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的携带色觉补正片的色盲矫正眼镜， 其特 征是， 色觉补正器（ 3 )的一端安装色觉补正片 （ 5 ) , 另一端通过 与小折页 （ 4 )连接而固于眼镜腿（ 12 )上， 调整色觉补正器（ 3 ) 与小折页 （ 4 )连接， 使色觉补正片 （ 5 )位于瞳孔前方。
6. 根据权利要求 1或 5所述的携带色觉补正片的色盲矫正眼镜， 其特征是， 色觉补正器（ 3 )是由无色透明材料制作的。
7. 一种携带色觉补正片的色盲矫正眼镜， 主要是由眼镜架
( 1 ),眼镜框 ( 11 ),安装在其内的眼镜片 （ 2 )以及眼镜腿（ 12 ) 组成， 其特征在于， 眼镜框（ 11 )上有插片槽（ 6 ) , 插入色觉补 正片 （ 7 )或（ 8 ) 。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的携带色觉补正片的色盲矫正眼镜， 其特 征是， 所说的色觉补正片 （ 7 )或（ 8 ) , 是根据色盲矫正电脑检测 仪检测结果和处方， 在形状大小与眼镜框上的插槽（ 6 )相配合的光 学平面玻璃（ 7 )或（ 8 )上， 蒸镀色觉补正膜（ 71 )或（ 81 ) ,
该色觉补正膜的形状和颜色， 与使用者的黑眼球或兰眼球近似， 其位 置在瞳孔前。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU26084/99A AU2608499A (en) | 1998-03-03 | 1999-03-01 | Spectacles for correcting achromatopsia having the colour sense compensator |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98100686.8 | 1998-03-03 | ||
| CN 98100686 CN1227927A (zh) | 1998-03-03 | 1998-03-03 | 携带色觉补正片的色盲矫正眼镜 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999045424A1 true WO1999045424A1 (fr) | 1999-09-10 |
Family
ID=5216179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN1999/000024 WO1999045424A1 (fr) | 1998-03-03 | 1999-03-01 | Verres de lunettes permettant de corriger l'achromatopsie avec compensateur de la sensation chromatique |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1227927A (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2608499A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO1999045424A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10054803B2 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2018-08-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Filters to enhance color discrimination for color vision deficient individuals |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1567028A (zh) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-01-19 | 陈谋 | 色盲矫正眼镜及其制造方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87214130U (zh) * | 1987-10-13 | 1988-07-13 | 赵文清 | 色盲镜 |
| CN88200988U (zh) * | 1988-01-26 | 1988-11-02 | 白求恩医科大学 | 红绿色盲眼镜 |
| CN2162660Y (zh) * | 1993-06-13 | 1994-04-20 | 刘俊山 | 复镜片双光眼镜 |
| CN2258285Y (zh) * | 1996-11-18 | 1997-07-23 | 胡善平 | 插卡式太阳遮光镜片 |
-
1998
- 1998-03-03 CN CN 98100686 patent/CN1227927A/zh active Pending
-
1999
- 1999-03-01 WO PCT/CN1999/000024 patent/WO1999045424A1/zh active Application Filing
- 1999-03-01 AU AU26084/99A patent/AU2608499A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87214130U (zh) * | 1987-10-13 | 1988-07-13 | 赵文清 | 色盲镜 |
| CN88200988U (zh) * | 1988-01-26 | 1988-11-02 | 白求恩医科大学 | 红绿色盲眼镜 |
| CN2162660Y (zh) * | 1993-06-13 | 1994-04-20 | 刘俊山 | 复镜片双光眼镜 |
| CN2258285Y (zh) * | 1996-11-18 | 1997-07-23 | 胡善平 | 插卡式太阳遮光镜片 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10054803B2 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2018-08-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Filters to enhance color discrimination for color vision deficient individuals |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1227927A (zh) | 1999-09-08 |
| AU2608499A (en) | 1999-09-20 |
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